2022年MAB英語真題及答案

第第頁2022年MAB英語真題及答案2022年MAB英語真題及答案

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

考生須知

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交卷時，請協(xié)作監(jiān)考人員驗收，并請監(jiān)考人員在準考證相應位置簽字〔作為考生交卷的憑據(jù)〕。否那么，所產(chǎn)生的一切后果由考生自負。

2022年全國攻讀工商管理碩士討論生入學考試

英語試題/

SectionIVocabulary(10points)

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

21.Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelesslybylonge*posureinthecold,dampcellar.

A．ruinedB.damaged

C.destroyedD.harmed

22.theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedtoitsoperationtoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.

A.e*tendB.enlarge

C.e*pandD.amplify

23.Thatsounddoesn’tinhislanguage,soit’sdifficultforhimtopronounceit.

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

A.happenB.occur

C.haveD.takeplace

24.theaccommodationwascheap,butthefoodwasvery.

A.highB.costly

C.dearD.overpaid/

25.Mybossinsistsonseeingeverythinginbeforehemakesadecision.

A.blackandblueB.redandblue

C.blackandwhiteD.greenandyellow

26.Theworkisnotveryprofitablecash,butIamgettingvaluablee*periencefromit.

A.inthelightofB.accordingto

C.onthebasisofD.intermsof

27.Atthemeeting,Smitharguedinfavoroftheproposal.

A.severelyB.warmly

C.forcefullyD.heavily

28.Hisattentionoftenatlectures,Nowonderhefailedthee*am.

A.branchedB.wondered

C.wanderedD.wentout

29.It’softenamistaketoappearance:thatpoor-lookingindividualisanythingbutpoor.Infact,heisamillionaire.

A.gooverB.goby

C.goagainstD.gofor

30.Hedoesn‘tseemtobeabletoanyinterestinhisstudies.

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

A.makeupB.workup

C.turnupD.useup

31.ManhasusedmetalsforcenturiesingraduallyincreasingquantitiesbutitwastheIndustrialRevolutionthattheycametobeemployedinreallyvastquantities.

A.tillB.until

C.notuntilD.nottill

32.Hisbrotherhadbecomeafinancier,hewantedtobe.

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

33.Thesegoodsaresoldatreducedprices,.

A.thedefectsarepointedouttothecustomers

B.thedefectspointedouttothecustomers

C.thedefectshavebeenpointedouttothecustomers

D.thedefectsbeingpointedouttothecustomers

34.Basicresearchprovidesthecapitalfundofscientificknowledge,whichtheappliedresearchersdrewtogivesocietyarichrateofinterest.

A.onB.up

C.outD.to

35.I’vekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhoIwasatschooltwentyyearsago.

A.aboutB.since

C.withD.till

36.isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction./

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

A.WhatB.That

C.itD.As

37.TheSocialSecurityRetirementProgramismadeupoftwotrustfunds,couldgopennilessbyne*tyear.

A.thelargeroneB.thelargerofwhich

C.thelargestoneD.thelargestofwhich

38.Formyownpart,inseemsthatthemainrequirementofaninternationallanguageisthatit.

A.wouldbeeasilylearnedB.iseasilylearned

C.willbeeasilylearnedD.beeasilylearned

39.Thereoughttobelessan*ietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthaninthepublicmindtoday.

A.e*istB.e*ists

C.e*istingD.e*isted

40.thegovernmentisbelievedtobeconsideringalawmakingitacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.

A.topassB.tohavepassed

C.passingD.havingpassed

SectionIICloze(10points)

Directions:Readthefollowingte*t.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.

Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeappliedforbyhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentofEmploymenthastherightto41orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe42aboutit,itwouldbee*tremelyunwise43aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois44toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome45tothisrule,mostnotablypeople

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

fromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare46

toworkwithoutpermitsandwhoareoftengiventemporaryresidencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some47people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,authorsandothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut48it

isadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostop2visitor49theseshorescomingintothecountry,ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe50toappealtotheImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasnochoicebuttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

41.A.allowB.admitC.presentD.grant

42.A.madeB.doneC.e*plainedD.talked

43.A.forB.toC.asD.in

44.A.aptB.likelyC.liableD.inclined

45.A.e*emptionsB.e*ceptionsC.e*cerptionsD.e*positions

46.A.prescribedB.qualifiedC.entitledD.certified

47.A.moreB.fewerC.othersD.other

48.A.thewayB.thatC.thetimeD.what

49.A.outofB.toC.fromD.off

50.A.honorB.forceC.rightD.authority

SectionIVReadingComprehension(40points)/

PartA

Directions:Thereare4passagesmthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked,B,C,andD,youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETIwithapencil.

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

Questions51to54arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Shopperswhohaveflockedtoonlinestoresfortheirholidayshoppingarelosingprivacywitheverymouseclick,accordingtoanewreport.ThestudybytheWashington-basedElectronicPrivacyInformationCenterscrutinized(認真審查)privacypolicieson100ofthemostpopularonlineshoppingsitesandcomparedthosepolicieswithasetofbasicprivacyprinciplesthathavecometobeknownas“fairinformationpractices.”

Thegroupfoundthatnoneofthe100sitesmetallofthebasiccriteriaforprivacyprotection,whichincludegivingnoticeofwhatinformationiscollectedandhowitisused,offeringconsumersachoiceoverwhethertheinformationwillbeusedincertainways,allowingaccesstodatathatgiveconsumersachancetoseeandcorrecttheinformationcollected,andinstitutingthekindofsecuritymeasuresthatensurethatinformationwon’tfallintothewronghands.

“Thisstudyshowsthatsomebodyelse,otherthanSanta,isreadingyourChristmaslist,”saidJeffChester,e*ecutivedirectoroftheCenterforMediaEducation,whichalsoworkedonthesurvey.TheonlineprivacyofchildrenisprotectedbyFederalTradeCommissionrules,butadultsdonotsharethesamedegreeofprivacyprotection.Themovement,liketheonlineshoppingindustry,favorsselfregulationoverimpositionoffurthermovementrestrictionsonelectroniccommerce.”MarcRosenberg,e*ecutivedirectoroftheprivacygroup,saidthestudyshowsthatselfregulationshavefailed,“Weneedlegislationtoenforcefairinformationpretences,”hesaid.“Consumersareatgreeterriskthantheywerein1997,”whenthegroupreleaseditsfirstreport.Thesurveyalsoaskedwhetherthe100sitesused”profilebased”advertising,andwhetherthesitesincorporate“cookies”technology,whichgivesWebsitesbasicinformationonvisitors.ProfilingisthepracticeofgatheringinthenusedtocreatetargetedadvertisingonWedsites.Allbut18ofthetopshoppingsitesdiddisplayaprivacypolicy,amajorimprovementovertheearlydaysofelectroniccommerce,whensuchpolicieswerescarce.Butthatdidnotsatisfytheprivacygroup:”Companiesarcpostingprivacypolicies,butthesepoliciesarenotthesamethingAsfairinformationpractices,”Rosenbergsaid.Thesitesalsodidnotperformwellbyothermeasures,thegroupsaiditfoundthat35ofthesitesfeatureprofilebasedadvertising,and87percentusecookies,Thegroupconcludedthatthephoniesthatwereposted“aretypicallyconfusing,incomplete,andinconsistent”,Thereport,“SurferBewareIII:PrivacyPoliciesWithoutPrivacyProtection,”isthethirdsuchsurveybythegroup,Itcalledforfurtherdevelopmentoftechnologiesthathelpconsumersprotecttheirprivacyandevenanonymity(匿名)whene*ploringtheinternet.51Whatdoesthesentence

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

“Thisstudyshowsthatsomebodyelse,otherthanSanta,isreadingyourChristmaslist”mean?

A.thestudyshowsthatsomeoneelsewouldbuyconsumersagiftforChristmasB.Thestudyshowsthatconsumers’privacyisbeinginvaded.C.thestudyshowsthatcompanieswanttomakeaChristmaslistforchildren.D.thestudyshowsthatSantawouldnotbringtheChristmasgiftsthisyear.

52.Whichofthefollowingisnotinthelistofthebasiccriteriaofprivacyprotectionmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Givenoticeofwhatinformationiscollectedandhowitisusedtoconsumers.B.Allowaccesstodatathatgiveconsumersachancetoseeandcorrecttheinformationcollected.C.Makeconsumersbelievethattheinformationprovidedbythesitesissurelycorrect./D.Institutethekindofsecuritymeasuresthatensurethattheinformationwon’tfallintothewronghands.53.itcouldbedrawnfromthepassagethat.A.theWashington-basedElectronicPrivacyInformationCenterhasreleasedatleast3reportsconcerningtheonlineprivacy

B.adultscannotgetanyonlineprivacyprotectionC.boththeonlineprivacyofchildrenandthatofadultsarenotprotectedbyFTCrules

D.only18ofthetopshoppingsitesdisplayedaprivacypolicynowadays54.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?/

A.MareRosenberg’sstudyonself-regulation.

B.Someonlineproblemsfoundbyaprivacygroup’sstudy.

C.Adultsandchildrenaredifferent.

D.Onlinesecuritymeasures.

Questions55to58arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Supposeyougointoafritterer’sshop,wantinganapple-youtakeupone,andonbitingityoufinditissour;youlookatit,andseethatitishardandgreen.Youtakeupanotherone,andthat,too,ishard,green,andsour.Theshipmanoffersyouathird;but,beforebitingit,youe*amineit,andfindthatitishardandgreen,andyouimmediatelysaythatyouwillnothaveit,asitmustbesour,likethosethatyouhavealreadytried.Nothingcanbemoresimplethanthat,youthink;butifyouwilltakethetroubletoanalyzeandtraceoutintoitslogicalelementswhathasbeendonebythemind,youwillbegreatlysurprised.InthefirstplaceyouhaveperformedtheoperationofinductionYoufindthat,intwoe*periences,

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

hardnessandgreennessinappleswenttogetherwithsourness.Itwassointhefirstcase,anditwasconfirmedbythesecond.Trued,itisaverysmallbasis,butstillitisenoughfromwhichtomakeaninduction;yougeneralizethefacts,andyoue*pecttofindspumesinappleswhereyougethardnessandgreenness.Youfounduponthatagenerallaw,thatallhardandgreenapplesaresour;andthat,sofarasitgoes,isaperfectinduction.Well,havinggotyournaturallawinthisway,whenyouareofferedanotherapplewhichyoufindithardandgreen,yousay,“AIIhardandgreenapplesaresour;thisappleishardandgreen;therefore,thisappleissour.”Thattrainofreasoningiswhatlogicianscallasyllogism,andhasallitsvariouspartsandterms-itsmajorpremises,itsminorpremises,anditsconclusion,Andbythehelpoffurtherreasoning,which,ifdrawnout,wouldhavetobee*hibitedintwoorthreeothersyllogisms,youarriveatyourfinaldetermination,“Iwillnothavethatapple.”Sothat,yousee,youhave,inthefirstplace,establishedalawbyinduction,anduponthatyouhavefoundedadeduction,andreasonedoutthespecialparticularcase.Wellnow,suppose,havinggotyourconclusionofthelaw,thatatsometimesafterwards,youarediscussingthequalitiesofapplewithafriend;youwillsaytohim,“Itisaverycuriousthing,butIfindthatallhardandgreenapplesaresour!”Yourfriendsaystoyou,“Buthowdoyouknowthat?”Youatoncereply,“On,becauseIhavetriedthemoveradoveragain,andhavealwaysfoundthemtobeso.”Well,ifwewaretalkingscienceinsteadofcommonsense,weshouldcallthatane*perimentalverification.And,ifstillopposed,yougofurther,andsay,“Ihaveheardfrompeople,InSomersetshireandDevonshireandDevonshire,wherealargenumberofapplesaregrown,andinLondon,wheremanyapplesaresoldandeaten,thattheyhaveobservedthesamethingitisalsofoundtobethecaseinNormandy,andinNorthAmerica,inshort,Ifindittobetheuniversale*perienceofmankindwhereverattentionhasbeendirectedtothesubject.”Whereupon,yourfriend,unlessheisaveryunreasonableman,agreeswithyou,andisconvincedthatyouarequiterightintheconclusionyouhavedrawnHebelieves,althoughperhapshedoesnotknowhebelievesit,thatthemoree*tensiveverificationshavebeenmade,andresultsofthesamekindarrivedat–thatthemorevariedtheconditionsunderwhichthesameresultsareattained,themorecertainistheultimateconclusion,andhedisputesthequestionnofurther.Heseesthatthee*perimenthasbeentriedunderallsortsofconditions,astotime,place,andpeople,withthesameresult;andhesayswithyou,therefore,thatthelawyouhavelaiddownmustbeagoodone,andhemustbelieveit./

55.Applesareused.A.inordertoconvincethereaderthatfruithasnointellect

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

B.toillustratethesubjectofthepassageC.togivecolortothestory

D.toshowhowfoolishlogicis

56.theterm”naturallaw”asitappearsinthete*trefersto.A.commonsense

B.theresultofaninduction

C.theorderofnature

D.ascientificdiscovery57.ityoufindahardandgreenapplethatisnotsour,youshould.A.trymoreapplestoseeifthenaturallawhaschangedB.eattherestoftheappleatonceC.rejectthelawstatingthathardandgreenapplesareusuallysourD.conductfurtherinvestigationsandmakeadjustmentstothelawofapplesasnecessary

58.Thewriterisprobably

A.FrenchB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Noneoftheabove

Questions59to62arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Governmentisnotmadeinvirtueofnaturalrights,whichmayanddoe*istintotalindependenceofit;ande*istinmuchgreaterclearness,andinamuchgreaterdegreeofabstractperfection;buttheirabstractperfectionistheirpracticaldefect.Byhavingarighttoeverything,menwanteverything,Governmentisacontrivanceofhumanwisdomtoprovideforhumanwants.Menhavearightthatthesewantsshouldbeprovidedforbythiswisdom.Amongthesewantsistobereckonedthewant,outofcivilsociety,ofasufficientrestraintupontheirpassions.Societyrequiresnotonlythatthepassionsofindividualsshouldbesubjected,butthateveninthemassandbody,aswellasintheindividuals,theinclinationsofmenshouldfrequentlybethwarted,theirwillcontrolled,andtheirpassionsbroughtintosubjection.Thiscanonlybedonebyapoweroutofthemselves;andnot,inthee*erciseofitsfunction,subjecttothatwillandthosepassionswhichitisitsofficetobridleandsubdue.Inthissense,thelibertiesandtherestrictionsvarywithtimesandcircumstances,andadmittoinfinitemodifications,theycannotbesettleduponbyanyabstractrule;andnothingissofoolishastodiscussthemuponthatprinciple.Themomentyouabateanythingfromthefullrightsomen,eachtogolemhimself,andsufferanyartificial,positivelimitationuponthoserights,fromthatmomentthewholeorganizationofgovernmentbecomesaconsiderationofconvenience.Thisitiswhichmakesthecontusionofastate,andtheduedistributionofitspowers,amatterofthemostdelicateandcomplicatedskill.Itrequiresadeepknowledgeofhumannature

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

andhumannecessities,andofthethugsthatfacilitateorobstructthevariousends,whicharetobepursuedbythemechanismofcivilinstitutions.Thestateistohaverecruitstoitsstrength,andremediestoitsdistempers.Whatistheuseofdiscussingaman’sabstractrighttofoodandmedicine?Thequestionisuponthemethodofprocuringandadministeringthem.Inthatdeliberation,Ishallalwaysadvisetocallintheandofthefarmerandthephysician,ratherthantheprofessorofmetaphysics(形而上學)。

59Accordingtotheauthor,government/

A.ismadebymen

B.ismadeinvirtueofnaturalrights

C.hasarighttoeverything

D.Wantseverything

60.Theauthorstatesthatthewillandthepeoplethemselvesofthepeople_________.

A.Canbeeffectivelycontrolledbythepeoplethemselves

B.Shoulddeterminegovernmentpolicies

C.Canbecontrolledonlybyapowerthate*istsapartfromthepeopleandisnotsubjecttothatwillandthosepassions

D.Cannotbecontrolled

61.Therestraintsonmenaswellasthelibertiesofmen;______.

A.aremattersforindividualconcern

B.Arerightsofmen

C.Shouldbeofnoconcerntothemovement

D.Cannotbetoleratedbyapeople

62.Besidesadeepknowledgeofhumannatureandhumannecessities,establishingaconstitutionofastateanddecidinguponitspowersrequireaknowledgeof_________.

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

A.Thelibertiesandrestrictionsonman,rights

B.Thethingswhichfacilitateorobstructtheendspursuedinthatstetscivilinstitutions

C.Thewillofallthepeptic

D.Theconstitutionsofmanynations

Questions63to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

Thetermcorporateculturereferstoanorganization’svaluesystem.Managerialphilosophies,workplacepractices,andorganizationalnetworkareincludedintheconceptofcorporateculture.TysonFood’scorporatecultureisreflectedinthefactthateveryone—evenCEODonTysonwearstanclothesonthejob.Theleaderswhodevelopedthecompanyandthecorporateculturetypicallyshapethecorporateculture.Onegenerationofemployeespassesonacorporateculturetoneweremployees.Sometimesthisispartofformaltraining;newmanagerswhoattendMcDonald,HamburgerUniversitymaylearnskillsinmanagement,buttheyalsopickupthebasicsoftheorganization’scorporateculture.Employeescanabsorbcorporateculturethroughinformalcontactsaswell,bytalkingwithotherworkersandthroughtheire*periencesonthejob.

Corporateculturehasamajorimpactonthesuccessofanorganization.Inorganizationswithstrongcultures,everyoneknowsandsupportstheorganizations’objectives.Inthosewithweakcultures,noclearsenseofpurposee*ists.Infact,theauthorsoftheclassicbookInSearchofE*cellenceconcludedthepresenceofastrongcorporateculturewasthesinglecommonthreadamongmanydiversebuthighlysuccessflcompaniessuchasGeneralElectricandMcDonald’sAsyoucanimagine,changingacompany’scorporateculturecanbeverydifficult.Butsomemanagerstrytodojustthatwhentheyfeelthecurrentcultureisweak,orwhentheorganization’sobjectiveschangeandtheoldculturenolongerfits.Sometimesthecompetitivesituationofacompanychanges;electricutilities,whichoncehadtheirprofitsguaranteedbypublicregulation,nowfacecapitalist-stylecompetition.FirmsthatwerecomfortablecompetingagainstotherAmericancompaniesnowfindthemselvesfightingcompetitorsfromoverseas,too.

Managemente*pertPeterDuckersfeelsthat,ratherthantryingtochangeculture,managersshouldfocusonchangingemployees,habits,asfollows:*Definewhatresultsareneeded.Specifyinmeasurabletermswhattheorganization(ordepartment,oroffice)needstoachieve.

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

*Determinewheretheseresultsarealreadybeingachievedwithinthecurrentorganization.

Analyzethedepartmentsthatarealreadyeffectivefindoutwhattheyaredoingdifferentlyfromtherest./

*Determinewhattopmanagementcandotoencouragethesegoodresults.Ruckersuggeststhate*ecutivesopenlyaskwhattheycandotohelp,andthendoit.

*Changetherewardsystem_ordevelopanewone_torecognizetheseeffectivehabits.

Whenemployeesrealizethattheorganizationreallydoesrewardthenewapproach,theywilladoptitmuchmorequickly.

Whetheronewantstochangeanorganization’scultureornot,itisimportanttochoosemanagersandemployeeswhosepersonalstylesfittheorganization’sgoals.

63.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thecorporatecultureofacorporationcanbehardtochange

B.Thecorporatecultureofacorporationshouldneverbechanged

C.Strongcorporateculturesshouldnotbechanged

D.Strongcorporatecultureishardertobechangedthanweakones.

64.AccordingtopeterDrunker,whenchangingemployees,amanagershould________.

A.Firstdeterminewhichpartsoftheorganizationbestmeetthecorporateculture

B.Firstdeterminewhatistobeachievedbythecorporation

C.Rewardalltheemployeesthatbestknowtheorganizationscorporateculture

D.Restructuretheorganization

65.Accordingtothepassage,inMcDonaldsHamburger

2022年MAB英語真題及答案

University,________

A.Newmanagerslearntheorganizationscorporatecultureatlength

B.Newmanagershavethechancestoknowabouttheorganizationscorporateculture

C.Newmanagersspendmoretimeinstudyingtheorganizationscorporatecultureratherthanmanagementskills

D.Newmanagersareusuallymoreinterestedinlearningthemanagementskills

PartB

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthengiveshortanswerstothefivequestions.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET2.

Thegreatestadvantageinmakingyourwillisthatitenablesyoutonamethe