福建省寧德市東源中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市東源中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_____beingpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterthehardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：B考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此題主要考察非限制性定語從句與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)之間的區(qū)別。句子結(jié)構(gòu)上“thewallsof____beingpaintedlightgreen”空格出缺少做主語的代詞，指代前面的“Thenewly-builtcafe”，此處需要用it。如果要使用定語從句來完成的話即使用which需要將“beingpainted”換成“ispainted”。故選B。2.—Ifeelitnecessarythateverything

bythetimeourmanagerarrives.—Yes,tomakesuretheconferenceisheldonschedule.A.isready

B.willbeready

C.beready

D.hasbeenready參考答案：C3.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/參考答案：D4.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiesbutshesaidwhatshehadachievedwas

littlecomparedto

theteacher’sexpectations.

A.sofar

B.toofar

C.farfrom

D.fartoo參考答案：D5.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening?—I

,butanunexpectedfriendcametoseeme.

A．wassupposedto

B．wassupposedtohave

C．wouldliketo

D．wouldliketohave參考答案：B解析：表示過去本應(yīng)做而實際未做的動作。6.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.A.willneverreach

B.haveneverreached

C.neverreach

D.neverreached參考答案：A解析：題干中前一分句為祈使句，用動詞原形Let開頭，用or連接的后一分句應(yīng)用一般將來時，所以A為正確答案。7.Sincethe14thand15thcenturies,theDiaoyuIslands_____inChinesemaps.A.havebeenincluded

B.hadbeenincluded

C.wereincluded

D.wouldbeincluded參考答案：A8.Finding

her

car

stolen,

_____.

A.

a

policeman

was

asked

to

help

B.

the

area

was

searched

thoroughly

C.

It

was

looked

for

everywhere

D.

she

hurried

to

a

policeman

for

help參考答案：D9.Howcantheyexpecttolearnanything________theyneverlisten? A.while

B.unless

C.lest

D.when參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)他們從來不聽的時候，你怎么能期盼他們學(xué)會任何東西呢？while然而；unless除非；lest唯恐；when當(dāng)……時候，選D。考點：考查連詞辨析【解析】10.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is參考答案：A11.______atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager． A．Havingdisappointed

B．Disappointing C．Disappointed

D．Todisappoint參考答案：C12.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto D.lookforwardto參考答案：C【知識點】動詞短語解析：A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith廢除，去掉；C.getdownto著手處理D.lookforwardto盼望，期待。句意：我們剛剛搬進大一點的房子，因此有許多事情要做。讓我們開始做吧。13.Accordingtonewsreportspersonal

ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble． A．wealth B．possession C．matter D．problem參考答案：B14.參考答案：D略15.---Ididn'tattendTom'sweddingyesterday.---I________,either,ifmyfriendhadn'tremindedme.

A.wouldn't

B.wouldn'thave

C.didn't

D.hadn't參考答案：B略16.----Mary,correctthemistakesinyourhomework,willyou?----_____.A.Idon’tknow

B.Ifany

C.Thankyou

D.Goahead參考答案：B【知識點】情景交際題意是：瑪麗，記著修改作業(yè)中的錯誤?；卮鹗牵汉玫?，如果有的話。Ifany如果有的話。17.

—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I__________20minutesearlier.—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.hadarrived參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people___5___(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbones

andtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,___6___Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore___7___(precise).參考答案：5.recorded

6.in

7.precisely【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了幾千年來，人們一直試圖預(yù)測天氣。由商代人們用獸骨和龜甲記錄天氣預(yù)報到今天衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)和計算機技術(shù)幫助科學(xué)家更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測天氣?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在中國的商代，人們用獸骨和龜甲記錄天氣預(yù)報。此處需要謂語動詞，根據(jù)duringtheShangDynasty可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填recorded。【6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：幾個世紀(jì)后，哲學(xué)家亞里士多德在希臘寫下了他關(guān)于天氣條件如何形成的理論。inGreece在希臘。故填in。【7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：今天，衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)和計算機技術(shù)幫助科學(xué)家更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測天氣。此處要用副詞修飾動詞predict。故填precisely。【點睛】第1小題由duringtheShangDynasty可知考查了一般過去時的用法。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,in2003,twodaysago等。Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父親上周很忙。一般過去時肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+動詞過去式+其他”或者“主語+was/were+其他”。Iplayedtennislastweekend.我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。三、閱讀理解19.Sometimesourownmotivationisn’tenoughtoturnouryearlyfitnessgoalsintoreality.Somewhereinbetweendoingitallyourselfandhiringaprofessionalistheworldoffitnessapps.Belowarefourfitnessappsactuallyworthbuying,dependingonyourneeds.AaptivAaptivallowsyouunlimitedaccesstoover25,000audio-based,music-drivenfitnessclassesledbycertifiedpersonaltrainers.Chooseeverythingfromseven-minuteworkoutstocompletetraining,programsinrunning,cyclingandstretching,yoga,strengthtraining,andmore.Ifyouwon’thaveWi-Fi,youcandownloadclassestolistentooffline.Aaptiv,iTunes,$14.99/monthCouchto5KTheappisdesignedforcompletebeginnersandyouonlyhavetospendbetween20-30minutesthreetimesperweektogetready.Youcanchoosedifferentmotivatingvirtualcoachesandhearhumanaudiocuestoguideyouthrougheachworkout,andyoucanlogyourworkoutsandshareyourprogressonFacebookifyouwish.Couchto5K,iTunes,$4.49/monthYogaStudioThankstoitsversatility(多用途)，YogaStudiohassomethingforeverybody.Youcanparticipateinclassesforeverylevel:beginner,intermediate,andadvanced,inlengthsof10-60minutes.Theappallowsyoutoscheduleclasses,whichautomaticallykeepstrackofyourclasshistory,soyoucanfindyourmostrecentlyplayedaswellasyourmostfrequently.YogaStudio:Mind&body,iTunes,$1.99/monthVidaHealthCoachVidaisamoreinvolvedhealthandfitnessappthanyou’reprobablyusedtoseeing.Itmatchesyourpersonalfitness/healthgoalssuchaslosingweight，mana