河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第二十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第二十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s________stupid.A.somethingbut B.anythingbut C.nothingbut

D.notbut參考答案：B2.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhisdaughter_____shehadafall,Mr.Goldimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay參考答案：C略3.HepreferstoliveinnativeHongKong________theUnitedStates,becausehecan’t______speakingEnglisheverydayoftheAmericanlifestyle.

A.otherthan;keep

B.ratherthan;stand

C.or;stickto

D.than;practise參考答案：B4.He________hiswifeandwentawaywiththeirmoney.A.abandoned

B.threw

C.separated

D.turned參考答案：A5.----Cometosupperwithus,Peter.----Great!I______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.canC.may

D.must參考答案：A6.--I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.--Butourfriends

forus.A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting參考答案：D解析：第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人說(shuō)"我還沒(méi)吃完飯呢"，而下面的人則說(shuō)"但是我們的朋友們都在等我們了"根據(jù)第一個(gè)人還沒(méi)進(jìn)行完吃飯的動(dòng)作，而第二個(gè)人又開(kāi)始催促，我們得知朋友們此時(shí)正在等他們。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)arewaiting更符合句意?？键c(diǎn):本題也是在語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用。7.―Hello！MayIspeaktoJack,please?

―Yes,speaking.

－Oh,I_______yourvoiceatfirst.

A.don’trecognize.

B.didn’trecognize.

C.hadn’trecognized.

D.haven’trecognized.參考答案：B略8.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500．

A．inaword

B．a(chǎn)tlast

C．infact

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：C9.─Let’sgotothecinematogethertonight.I’ll_____youat7p.m.─Great.I’llwaitatthegateofmyhouse.A.callfor

B.callon

C.callat

D.callup參考答案：A10.—I’venothingonmeexceptthistenyuantodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.參考答案：A11.________astronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.

A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless參考答案：A12.Thisisourcontributionto________worldofthe21stcentury,________worldofindependenceandculturalunderstanding.A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D13.—SoHelen,arewegoingforthatChinesemealyoupromisedme?—Well,Ikindofforgotto______,sowe'llhavetodoFrench.A．consult

B．order

C．reserve

D．confirm參考答案：C14.

—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．a(chǎn)mwaiting

D．havewaited參考答案：A15.Manyteachersbelievewritingisrevision.,writingwellmeansmakingnecessarychangesandrewriting.A.Onthecontrary B.AsamatteroffactC.Ontheotherhand D.Inotherwords參考答案：D句意:很多老師認(rèn)為寫(xiě)作就是修改。換句話說(shuō),寫(xiě)得好意味著要做一些必要的改動(dòng)和重寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意,后面的句子是對(duì)前一句的解釋說(shuō)明,所以要用Inotherwords,意為"換句話說(shuō)"。16.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,firm,comfortable,and________inaquietneighborhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B17.MauryBrownofForbesreportsthatMajorLeagueBaseball’sannual________for2014willtop$9billion．A．a(chǎn)llowances

B．revenuesC．rates

D．Accounts參考答案：B試題解析：考查名詞辨析。A．津貼；B．[會(huì)計(jì)]收入；稅收；C．價(jià)格；[數(shù)]比率；等級(jí)；D．賬目。句意：MauryBrownofForbes報(bào)道美國(guó)職棒大聯(lián)盟2014年收入將超過(guò)90億美元。故選B.二、新的題型18.SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisoffice___41___henoticedacarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenhe___42___

(hear)atrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.___43___elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriversseat,___44___(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,waslooking___45___(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalkedtothebackofthecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt（瀝青）.Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.___46___mightbeeasiertopushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean___47___(put)thecarinneutral（空擋）.Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetracksandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof___48___(foot)away.Sammy,___49___(shock)andspeechless,wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,“Ijustdid___50___Ibelieveistherightthingtodoasanaveragecitizen."參考答案：41.when42.heard43.An44.turning

45.nervously46.It47.toput48.feet49.shocked50.what45.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞look，應(yīng)用副詞形式，意為“焦慮地看著他”。故填nervously。

46.考查代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的真正的主語(yǔ)topushthecarbackward，設(shè)空處為形式主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用代詞it。故填I(lǐng)t。47.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處為“他朝Jean喊，讓他把車(chē)掛到空擋上”，不定式表目的。故填toput。48.

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前修飾詞acoupleof可知，此處應(yīng)使用foot“英尺”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feet。49.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)空后的andspeechless及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)Sammy的狀態(tài)。故填shocked。50.考查名詞性從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為did的賓語(yǔ)從句，連詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)believe的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用連詞what，指代“事情”。故填what?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文都屬于詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題，可以根據(jù)該詞在句子中所作的句子成分確定用哪種形式。具體方法有：技巧1：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系動(dòng)詞felt后作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填silent。技巧2：作主語(yǔ)、在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物動(dòng)詞havemade的賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式；表示“作貢獻(xiàn)”，其前面沒(méi)有不定冠詞時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用復(fù)數(shù)，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容詞性物代詞(their)后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故填similarities。技巧4：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的詞修飾形容詞wrong，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞，故填seriously。技巧5：括號(hào)中所給詞有可能是要求詞義轉(zhuǎn)換，詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un—,im—等，在詞根后加—less等?！纠縔ourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.解析：在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，仍用形容詞形式；但根據(jù)句意可知，錯(cuò)誤是引起不必要的麻煩事，故填unnecessary。技巧6：括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞也不一定是考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而是考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能是考查其比較等級(jí)。如：【例】The______(bad)damagewasreportedinthetownsofLoganandClovis,whichareabout80milesapart,policesaid.解析：結(jié)合前段內(nèi)容，特別是the的提示，可知要用bad的最高級(jí)worst，表示“最嚴(yán)重的”。三、閱讀理解19.ThenameofourrestaurantisMediterraneanSeafoodRestaurant.WhenyouhearthenameyouwillimmediatelythinkoftheseaandEurope.EuropeancountrieslikeSpain,Portugal,ItalyandFranceareallfamousfortheirspecialcuisine(菜肴)andmostofthebestsearecipescomefromthesecountries.Thesecountriesalsoproducethebestwinesandchampagnes(香檳酒)intheworld.Ourrestauranthasthebestseafoodintheworld.EnjoythebestsearecipesfromtheMediterraneancountrieslikeSpain,Portugal,ItalyandFrance.Weonlyusefreshingredientsbroughtdirectlyfromtheseatoourkitchen.Amongthebeveragesweserve,youwillfindthebestbrandsofwinesandchampagnesonearth.Wealsohavealargevarietyofcolor1fulcocktails.Ifyoudrinkoneofthoseandeatourseafood,you’llexperienceafeelingthatyouhaveneverfeltbefore.Wealsohaveexcellentwaitersandwaitresseswhoweartypicalmariner(水手)uniforms.MediterraneanSeafoodRestaurantisthebestchoiceforseafoodloversbecauseithaseverythingyouneedfortheperfectmeal.Youcanfindeverykindofseafoodhere.Ifyouaretiredofthetypicalrestaurants,comeheretodiscoverthetruetasteofthesea.Nowhereelsehasthewonderfulenvironmentthatwehave.Mostoftheotherrestaurantsofferthesametypeofdisheswithouttherealflavorofthesea.You’llliketheMediterraneanbecausethequalityofourserviceisunique.Don’twasteyourtimetryingtofindanotherplacetoeat;wehaveeverythingthatyouarelookingfor—comfort,newness,andofcourse,deliciousfood.54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Why