2022-2023學年云南省曲靖市瓦魯中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年云南省曲靖市瓦魯中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1secret

A．respect

B．return

Csatellite

D．effort2regard

A．passenger

B．exchange

Cmagic

D．regular3mountain

A．contain

B．explain

Ccaptain

D．waiter4describe

A．record

B．musician

Crecent

D．concert5enjoyed

A．collected

B．developed

Cdemanded

D．raised

參考答案：21．【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D【小題1】Bsectet[?si?krit]中的字母e與return[r??t?n]中的字母e發(fā)音相同，故B正確?！拘☆}2】Dregard[ri?ɡɑ:d]中的g與regular[?reɡjul?]中的字母g發(fā)音相同。故D正確?！拘☆}3】Cmountain[?mauntin]中的字母a與captain[?k?ptin]中的a發(fā)音相同。故C正確?！拘☆}4】Adescribe[dis?kraib]中的字母c與record[ri?k?:d]眾的字母C發(fā)音相同。故A正確。【小題5】Denjoyed[in?d??id]中的ed與raised[reizd]中的ed發(fā)音相同。故D正確?？键c：各種字母的具體發(fā)音點評：關(guān)注元音的發(fā)音規(guī)律，尤其的a,e,i等重點元音。【解析】2.Pk,which_____playerkiller,isatermthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesas

B.worksas

C.standsfor

D.appliesfor參考答案：C3.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all參考答案：B4."OccupyWallStreet"protests,whichstartedinNewYorkinmid—Septemberand___todozensofUScities,haveshowntheangerofAmericansovertheeconomicproblems．

A．hasspread

B．willspread

C．havespread

D．hadspread參考答案：C5.Thetwosidesheldtalksinafriendly______yesterdayandreachedconstructiveagreements.A.climate

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment參考答案：B6. It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslife

happy.A. that

B.which C.what D.who參考答案：A考查強調(diào)句型。被強調(diào)部分是notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo，指動作（物），故用that，選A。

7.Seeingis

.

A.believe

B.tobelieve

C.believing

D.believed參考答案：C略8.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：C略9.foot

A．pool

B．food

C．foolish

D．cook參考答案：D

14.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_________mysonlovesandrespects.A.one

B.he

C.theonewho

D.hewho參考答案：A略11.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore

floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.frequent

D.common參考答案：C12.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.—________.A．CongratulationsB．CheerupC．Goahead

D．Goodluck參考答案：D句意：——我們隊將會與火箭隊比賽，我確信我們會贏的?！眠\。goodluck“好運”，是對別人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝賀；恭喜”；cheerup“振作點；高興點”；goahead是鼓勵對方做事情。13.________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated參考答案：C14.—Don’tforgettobringyourcamerawithyou,Jack.—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou________me.A.wouldn’tremind

B.haven’tremindedC.shouldn’thavereminded

D.hadn’treminded參考答案：D考查錯綜條件的虛擬語氣。句意：——不要忘記帶上你的相機，杰克?！?，謝謝。如果你不提醒我，我不會帶的。本題主句涉及的時間是將來，從句涉及的時間是過去，條件從句表示的動作與主句表示的動作發(fā)生的時間并不一致，這時，謂語動詞的形式要根據(jù)各自所表示的時間來調(diào)整，這種現(xiàn)象叫做錯綜時間虛擬語氣。本題從句表示與過去事實相反，過去事實上是“提醒”了，故用過去完成時。15.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp參考答案：A16.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

參考答案：A略17.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworthy________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Youngpeople___41___(bear)in1995orlaterhaveanothernameinEnglish一GenerationZ.Nowenteringadulthoodandsoontojointheworkforce,GenerationZgrewupinaspecialperiodoftimewhentechnologydevelopedfastandtheInternetbecame___42___(universe).It___43___(believe)thatGenerationZisthegenerationthatisgoingtoshapeourfuture,___44___iswhypolicymakersaretrying___45___(he)besttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.MostpeopleagreethatbiggestdifferencebetweenGenerationZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhohavebeenfamiliar___46___socialmediaassoonastheycametotheworld.ItmaybetruethatGenerationZ-ershaveashorterattentionspan(持續(xù)時間)___47___agoldfishdoes,butsincetheygrewupamongsocialchanges,theyaremoreactivein___48___(political).GenerationZ-ersarealsoculturecreators.___49___(grow)upwiththeInternethasfreedthisgenerationfromtraditionalculturalexpression.Theseyoungpeoplenever___50___(willing)lettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparentsortraditionalrules.參考答案：41.born

42.universal

43.isbelieved

44.which

45.their

46.with

47.than

48.politics

49.Growing

50.willingly1995年及以后出生的人被稱為Z一代，人們相信隨著社會的發(fā)展，他們迅速成長。41.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：出生在1995年以及以后的人在英國有另一個名字Z一代。出生在1995年及以后使用一般過去時。故填born。42.考查形容詞。句意：進入成年后，很快加入社會，Z代成長在一個特殊的時期，技術(shù)迅速發(fā)展，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為普遍。形容詞作表語，故填universal。43.考查固定句型。句意：人們相信GenerationZ是塑造我們未來的一代。itisbelievedthat…人們相信…故填isbelieved。44.考查定語從句。句意：人們相信，“Z一代”是塑造我們未來的一代人，這就是為什么政策制定者正盡最大努力去了解這些年輕人的原因。Which指代“GenerationZisthegenerationthatisgoingtoshapeourfuture”。故填which。45.考查代詞。句意：人們相信，“Z一代”是塑造我們未來的一代人，這就是為什么政策制定者正盡最大努力去了解這些年輕人的原因。根據(jù)“policymakers”可知代詞為their。故填their。46.考查介詞。句意：他們已進入社會就迅速熟悉社交媒體。Befamilywith對…熟悉。故填介詞with。47.考查比較級。句意：GenerationZ的注意力持續(xù)時間可能比金魚還要短，但隨著社會的變化他們不斷成長，他們在政治上更加活躍。根據(jù)文中“shorter”可知句中使用了比較級，故填than。48.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：GenerationZ的注意力持續(xù)時間可能比金魚還要短，但隨著社會的變化他們不斷成長，他們在政治上更加活躍。介詞in后應加名詞，故填politics

。49.考查動名詞。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，這一代人從傳統(tǒng)的文化表達中解放出來。動名詞充當主語，故填growing。50.考查副詞。句意：這些年輕人從不愿意讓他們的創(chuàng)造力受到父母或傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則的限制。修飾動詞let使用副詞，故填willingly。三、閱讀理解19.Everyimmigrantleadsadoublelife.Everyimmigranthasadoubleidentityandadoublevision,beingsuspendedbetweenanoldandanewhome,anoldandnewself.Theverynotionofanewhome,ofcourse,isinasenseasimpossibleasthenotionofnewparents.Parentsarewhotheyare;homeiswhatitis.Yethome,likeparentage,mustbelegitimized(合理)throughlove;otherwise,itisonlyafactofgeographyorbiology.MostimmigrantstoAmericafoundtheirloveoftheiroldhomesbetrayed:theydidnotreallyabandontheircountries;theircountriesabandonedthem.InAmerica,theyfoundthepossibilityofanewlove,thechancetonurturenewselves.Notuniformly,notwithoutexceptions.EverygenerationhasitsKnow-Nothingmovement.Itsunderstandablefearandhatredofalieninvasionisastruetodayasitalwayswas,butinspiteofallthis,theAmericanattituderemainsunique.Throughouthistory,exilehasbeenadisaster;Americaturneditintoatriumphandplaceditsimmigrantsinthecenterofanationalepic.TheepicispossiblebecauseAmericaisanideaasmuchasitisacountry.Americahasnothingtodowithloyaltytoadynastyandverylittletodowithloyaltytoparticularplace,buteverythingtodowithloyaltytoasetofprinciples.Toimmigrants,thoseprinciplesareespeciallyrealbecausesooftentheywereabsentorviolatedintheirnativelands.Itwasnoaccidentinthe’60and‘70s,whenalienationwasinflower,thatitoftenseemedtobe“native”Americanswhofeltalienated,whilealiensorthechildrenofaliensupheldthenativevalues.Theimmigrant’sdoublevisionresultsinaspecial,somewhatskewedperspectiveonAmericathatcanmisleadbutthatcanalsofindrevelationinthethingsthattonativeAmericansareobvious.PsychiatristRobertColesspeaksofthose“whostraddleworldsandmakeofthatveryexperienceanewworld.”“Homeiswhereyouarehappy.”Sentimental,perhaps,andcertainlynotconventionallypatriotic,butisappropriateforacountrythatwrotethepursuitofhappinessintoitsfoundingdocument.ThatcontinuesfortheimmigrantinAmerica,anditneverstops,butitcomestorestatacertainmoment.Themomentishardtopindown,butitoccursperhapswhentheimmigrant’sdoublelifeanddoublevisionjointtogethertowardasinglestateofmind.Whentheoldlife,theoldhomefadeintoacertainunreality:placesonemerelyvisits,infactorinthemind,practicingthetourismofmemory.Itoccurswhentheimmigrantlearnshisultimatelesson:aboveallcountries,America,ifloved,returnslove.66.HowcanweunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?A.Parentshavenothingtodowithhome.B.Homeisirreplaceablejustlikeparents.C.Newhomecansomewhatrepresentparents.D.Parentsandhomeareessentiallydifferent.67.What’stheresultofAmerican’suniqueattitudetowardimmigrants?A.ImmigrantshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmerica’shistory.B.Immigrantshaveenduredmoresufferingsthanthoseinothercountries.C.ImmigrantshavebeenadisastertoAmerica’sdevelopment.D.ImmigrantshaveposedfearandhatredonAmerica.68.WhyareprinciplesrealandimportantforimmigrantsinAmerica?A.BecausetheyhavetoacceptthoseprinciplesasadealforlivinginAmerica.B.Becausetheycansensethe