內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市平莊礦務(wù)局紅廟煤礦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市平莊礦務(wù)局紅廟煤礦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wheredidyoufindourchemistryteacher?

—Itwasinthelab______hewasdoinghisexperiment.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B2.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscared B.wasshescared C.scaredshewas D.scaredwasshe參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：當(dāng)被問起那可怕的經(jīng)歷，Sue告訴我黑暗中她特別害怕，以至于不敢移動(dòng)。so+adj./adv.位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子用部分倒裝。故選D。3.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he

itforaverylongtime.A.hashad

B.hadhad

C.has

D.had

參考答案：B4.Itwas________niceweatherthatwewereabletohavelunchinthegarden.A.so B.too C.such D.very參考答案：C【詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語從句及固定句式。句意：天氣這么好，我們能在花園里吃午飯。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于”句式為so+形容詞/such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞…that…，此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞weather，應(yīng)用such。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】so…that…和such…that…辨析注意：so…that…和such…that…引導(dǎo)的從句都是結(jié)果狀語從句，sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so…that…句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意思是“如此/這么……以至于……”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj./adv.+that從句；so+形容詞+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that從句。在such…that…句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此……以至于……”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（n）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句；such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句等。5.Tomisabsentfromthemeetingbecausehissonisill._______Isawhissonplayingintheparkjustnow.A.Howcanyousaythat?

B.Comeon.C.Don’tcheatme.

D.What?參考答案：

20.

B.考查交際。Comeon意為“得了吧”，指不相信對(duì)方說的話。

6.Ourhouse______white,welikeitbetter.A.painted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.painting

D.ispainted參考答案：A7.Awarded______2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,______productivecontemporaryChinesewriter，haspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.A.a;a

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：B8.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

參考答案：D9.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B10.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A略11.Bothteamsareingoodform,whichshould

agreatgame.

A．makeup

B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor參考答案：D12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B考查定語從句

句意：英語是由幾個(gè)不同的文化共享的一種語言，每種語言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and則構(gòu)成并列句，D正確，逗號(hào)后沒有and，判斷是非限制性定語從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是uses，所以主語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)，故選B。13.

_____differentlifetodayis____whatitwas20yearsago.

A.How;from

B.Whata;from

C.What;from

D.How;than參考答案：A14.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewaslanding.

A..seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C略15.Onlywhenhereachedthestore

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.hadherealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D略16.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,/參考答案：D17.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.1

Peoplewhodrinkalittle,exercise,quitsmokingandeatfiveservingsoffruitandvegetableseachdayliveonaverage14yearslongerthanpeoplewhoadoptnoneofthesebehaviors,researcherssaidonTuesday.acollectionofevidencehasshownthatthesethingscontributetohealthierandlongerlives,butthenewstudyactuallyqualifiedtheirmixedeffect,theBritishteamsaid.2“Theseresultsmayprovidefurthersupportfortheideathatevensmalldifferencesinlifestylemaymakeabigdifferencetohealth,”theresearcherswroteinthejournalplusmedicine.3

Between1993and1997theresearchersquestioned20，000healthyBritishmenandwomenabouttheirlifestyles.theyalsotestedeveryparticipant’sbloodtomeasurevitamin

Cintake,anindicator（指標(biāo)）ofhowmuchfruitandvegetablespeopleate.4

Thentheyassignedtheparticipants-aged45-79ascoreofbetween0and4，givingonepointforeachofthehealthybehaviors.afterallowingforageandotherfactorsthatcouldaffectthelikelihoodofdying,theresearchersfoundpeoplewithascoreof0fourtimesaslikelytodie.5

Theresearchers,whotrackeddeathsamongtheparticipantsuntil2006，alsosaidapersonwithahealthscoreof0hadthesameriskofdyingassomeonewithscoreof4whowas14yearsolder.6

Thelifestylechangewiththebiggestbenefitwas_____________,whichledtoan80percentimprovementinhealth,thestudyfound.Thiswasfollowedbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.drinkingalittleandkeepingactivebroughtthesamebenefits,Kay-teeKhawattheuniversityofCambridgesaid.Doyouhavethefourhealthylivinghabits?76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（within10words））________________________________________________________.77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)________isanimportantfiguretoshowhowmuchfruitandvegetablespeopleate.78.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithapropersentence.（within3words）_______________________________________________________.79.Whatshouldbeencouragedaccordingtotheresultoftheresearch?（within10words）_______________________________________________________.80.Whatdoesthewords“thesethings”(line4,paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan15words)————————————————————————.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解19.TheLondonPassisthefinalsightseeingpackagethathasbeenspeciallytailor-madeforvisitorstothecity.Itallowsholderstomakethemostoutoftheirtrip,savingthembothtimeandmoney.WiththeLondonPassyouwillgetthefollowing:●Freeentrytoyourchoiceofover60popularattractions,tours,sightsandmuseums●Auseful160’pageGuidebookabouttheattractionsplushelpfultipsaboutthecity●Abilitytoskipthelinesattheselectedattractionstosavetime●OptionalTravelcardtocoverallofyourtransportneedsTheLondonPassSavesYouMoneyLondoncanbeanexpensivecity,anditstouristattractionsarenoexception.However,gosightseeingwithaLondonPassyoucouldmakesomegreatsavings.TakealookatthenormalgatepriceforsomepopularLondonattractions:TowerofLondonξ19.00;ThamesRiverCruiseξ19.00;WindsorCastleξ17.00;LondonBridgeExperienceξ23.00;StPaul’sCathedralξ15.00.Visitingthosefiveattractionswillcostwelloverξ89.WithaLondonPass,theseandmanymoreattractionswon’tcostyouapenny.TheLondonPassSavesYouTimeLondonisapopulardestination,therefore,attractionsandsightsdogetverybusy.Waitinginlinecansometimestakehoursfromyoursightseeingexperience—that’swhyLondonPassholdersgettoskipthequeueatkeyattractionssuchasTowerofLondon,WindsorCastleandLondonBridgeExperience.Also,themapofLondonandtheinformationaboutthecity’spublictransportationsystemavailableinourGuidebookhelpplantheperfectsightseeingitinerarytomaximizeyourtimeinthecity.PracticalInformationAdultticket:

Fromξ43.00Address:CharingCrousRoad,London,WC2HOEPTHL;01664

48502060.