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文體分類練(一)應(yīng)用文Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023浙江溫州二模)It’snoteasytofindajob.Manyjobshaveageorexperiencerequirementsthatyoumightnotmeet.Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(應(yīng)付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.Fortunately,therearestillsomegoodjobsforyoutostartgainingworkingexperience.TutorStraight-Astudent?Thenajobasatutormightbethebestoptionforyou.Helpingyoungerstudentswiththeirhomeworkisagreatwaytoputwhatyou’vestudiedtogooduseandmakesomeextramoney.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.Passage1Passage2Passage3Dog

WalkerLovedogs?Thenapositionasadogwalkeristheperfectfitforyou.Dogwalkingrequiresnoworkexperienceandhasflexiblehours.However,youmayneedtodosomeshadowingoraninterviewbeforepeopletrustyouwiththeirpets.Delivery

DriverIfyou’re16+yearsoldandhaveadriver’slicense,youcouldtryworkingasadeliverydriver.Drivingisagreatwaytogainrelevantexperienceandshowfutureemployersthatyou’reresponsibleandworkwellunderpressure.Passage1Passage2Passage3Call

Centre

RepresentativeIfyoudon’tmindtalkingonthephone,thenajobasacallcentreworkerisagoodchoiceforyou.Workingasacallcentrerepresentativecaneventeachyousomeusefulcustomerserviceskillsthatwillhelpyourcareerlateron.Tolandajobatacallcentre,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾種學(xué)生可以從事的工作。Passage1Passage2Passage31.Whoarethepassageintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Students. D.Employers.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“On

top

of

that,you

need

to

juggle

schoolwork,extracurriculars,and

your

social

life.”可知,這篇文章針對(duì)的是學(xué)生。Passage1Passage2Passage32.Whatqualifiesyouasatutor?A.Relevantexperience.B.Timelyhomeworkcompletion.C.Flexibletimeschedule.D.Impressiveacademicperformance.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“One

of

the

easiest

ways

to

show

that

you’re

qualified

to

teach

other

students

is

by

listing

your

GPA(Grade

Point

Average)

on

your

tutor

resume.”可知,擁有家教資格最容易的方式就是出示你的成績(jī),說(shuō)明令人印象深刻的學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)是你有做家教的資格的方式。Passage1Passage2Passage33.Whichjobrequiresgoodsocialskills?A.Tutor.B.Dogwalker.C.Deliverydriver.D.Callcentrerepresentative.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“To

land

a

job

at

a

call

centre,highlight

your

customer

service

and

interpersonal

skills

on

your

resume.”可知,人際交往能力和客戶服務(wù)能力屬于社交技巧,推斷出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023河北唐山二模)Richlifeexperienceshavehelpedmakeupeverythingyouaretoday.Sojustimaginehowmanyvaluableexperiencesyourelderscansharewithyou.Whenyouspendtimevolunteeringwithseniors,you’llbenefitjustasmuchastheydo!We’veputtogethersomeideasfordifferentwaystolendahand,oralisteningeartoseniors.Remember,simplygivingyourtimeandconversationcansometimesmeanthemost.Passage1Passage2Passage3Visit

an

assisted

living

facilityOneofthemostmeaningfulthingsyoucandoforsomeoneinanassistedlivingfacilityissharesomequalitytimetogether.Whetheryou’regoingtoseeaneighbourorlovedone,callaheadtoplanatimetodropby.Evenifyourdaysfillupquickly,justaquickhellocanbrightensomeone’sday.Reach

out

locallyChancesarethatthereareseniorsrightinyourownneighbourhoodwhocoulduseyourhelp.●Someseniors’healthpreventsthemfromgettingout.Keepthemfromfeelinglonelybygoingforavisitorbringingoverameal.●Offertodomanyaround-the-housechoresfortheseniors.Passage1Passage2Passage3Be

a

companionThereareplentyofseniorswhocouldusesomecompany!Andtherearemanyprogramsandorganizationsthatcanmatchyouupwiththeperfectseniorfriendinyourarea.●WiththeElderHelpersprogram,youcansignuptohelpinwaysthatfityourinterestsandskills.●YoucanjointheSeniorCorpsprogramtohelpolderseniorswithdailytasks.●YoucanalsovolunteertohelpagingseniorsthroughorganizationssuchastheNationalCouncilonAging.Passage1Passage2Passage3Be

a

skillful

talkerYoucanlearnfromyourolderfriends—manyoftheirexperiencesmaysurpriseyou!Butitcanoftenbechallengingtoknowjustwhattoaskinordertostartaconversation.●Discovertheirpassion:Doesyourfriendlovetocook?Askthemtoshareafavoritefamilyrecipe.They’llwelcometheopportunitytochataboutit.●Discovertheirskills:Askyourfriendsabouttheirskillsandhobbies—sewing,woodworking,writing.Requestthattheyteachyouathingortwo.●Makesomeartwork:Turnselectpagesofyourmemorybookintowallartfortheirroom,andsoyourfriendcancontinuouslyrecallgoodtimes.Passage1Passage2Passage3[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)招募志愿者的工作,工作與老年人有關(guān),并且志愿者也會(huì)有所收獲。Passage1Passage2Passage34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodothroughthetext?A.Toexplainhowtomakeseniorshappy.B.Tointroducethebenefitsofvolunteering.C.Toencouragepeopletoshareexperiences.D.Togiveaguideforvolunteeringwithseniors.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“When

you

spend

time

volunteering

with

seniors,you’ll

benefit

just

as

much

as

they

do!”

和第二段中“We’ve

put

together

some

ideas

for

different

ways

to

lend

a

hand,or

a

listening

ear

to

seniors.”可知,文章是在介紹和老年人有關(guān)的志愿者工作的一些想法。故選D項(xiàng)。Passage1Passage2Passage35.Howmanyprogramsandorganizationsarementioned?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Be

a

companion部分“●With

the

Elder

Helpers

program,you

can

sign

up

to

help

in

ways

that

fit

your

interests

and

skills.●You

can

join

the

Senior

Corps

program

to

help

older

seniors

with

daily

tasks.●You

can

also

volunteer

to

help

aging

seniors

through

organizations

such

as

the

National

Council

on

Aging.”可知,文中提到了三個(gè)組織和項(xiàng)目。Passage1Passage2Passage36.Whatisthe“Beaskillfultalker”partabout?A.Howtoanswerquestions.B.Howtomakeupstories.C.Howtopersuadetheseniors.D.Howtostartaconversation.√解析

主旨大意題。根據(jù)Be

a

skillful

talker部分“You

can

learn

from

your

older

friends—many

of

their

experiences

may

surprise

you!But

it

can

often

be

challenging

to

know

just

what

to

ask

in

order

to

start

a

conversation.”并結(jié)合下面三條具體建議可知,該部分主要介紹如何開(kāi)始和老年人交談。Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023四川成都三診)It’seasytoemptyyourwalletpayingsubmissionfeestofilmfestivalsthatpassonyourfilm.Butwhatifyoudon’twanttopayanyfees?Wegetit,andsodothefestivalsbelow.FilmSlamFloridafilmmakershavenoexcusenottosubmittoFilmSlam,theunique18-year-oldscreeningseriesforindependentfilmmakersintheregion.Notonlyistherenosubmissionfee,butsubmissionsareacceptedyear-roundforconsiderationtoscreenatamonthlyeventheldattheOrlandoMuseumofArt.FilmSlamisopentoallshortfilmsundertwentyminutes.Allgenresarewelcome.Passage1Passage2Passage3Tallgrass

Film

FestivalOpentofilmsfromanydirectorwho“self-identifiesasBlack,African-AmericanorpartoftheAfrican-Diaspora,”thisonecomeswithaprizepackagethatincludesaPanavision$15,000camerarentalpackageand$5,000cashfromCargill.EntryisfreeeachyearuntiltheLateDeadline(June11).Joinusforthe21stAnnualTallgrassFilmFestival2023.Passage1Passage2Passage3Kaboom

Animation

FestivalThisveryinternationalfestival,basedinAmsterdam,invitesyoutosubmituptothreefilms,immersiveprojectsorgames,usingallanimationtechniques,forfree.ThesubmissionperiodisopenuntilOctober3.“Rangingfromcutting-edgeexperimentalarthousestocolorfulstoriesforfamiliesandkids,Kaboomwillcatertotheanimationneedsofall,”thefestivalsaysonitswebsite.Passage1Passage2Passage3Austin

Film

FestivalAustinFilmFestival’sYoungFilmmakersCompetitionsupportsstorytellersatallstagesoftheircareers.Nowenteringits29thyear,ithasafreefilmcompetitionforfilmmakersagedbetween13and18.Bestofall,theycancompeteinmultiplecategories,includinganimated,documentary,andnarrativeshortfilms.TheapplicationperiodisopenuntilSeptember2.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)電影節(jié)的情況。Passage1Passage2Passage37.WhomightbeinterestedinFilmSlam?A.Blackfilmmakers.B.Localfilmmakers.C.Youngfilmmakers.D.Experiencedfilmmakers.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Florida

filmmakers

have

no

excuse

not

to

submit

to

FilmSlam,the

unique

18-year-old

screening

series

for

independent

filmmakers

in

the

region.”可知,本地電影人會(huì)對(duì)FilmSlam感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。Passage1Passage2Passage38.Whencanonesignupforthe21stTallgrassFilmFestival?A.OnApril3,2023.B.OnJune29,2023.C.OnJuly2,2023.D.OnSeptember2,2023.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Entry

is

free

each

year

until

the

Late

Deadline

(June

11).”可知,第21屆高草電影節(jié)2023年4月3日可以報(bào)名。故選A項(xiàng)。Passage1Passage2Passage39.WhatcanweknowaboutKaboomAnimationFestival?A.Itprovidescashawards.B.Itisintendedforteenagers.C.Itenjoysthelongesthistory.D.Itlimitsthenumberofentries.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thi

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