九2023屆高考英語一輪復習語法總動員之完形填空

（9）2023屆高考英語一輪復習語法總動員之完形填空（20空）

1.Whenguystrytocatchaflyingfootballinschool,theymaydoittostayfitorbecausetheylovethe

game.Theymay1imaginethey'dendupusingthoseskillstosavealife!Thatjust2whenPhilip

Blanks,afootballplayerinahighschoolteam,caughtachildwhowas3fromthethirdfloorofa

burningbuilding,CBSreports.

PhilipBlanksisnowa4afterhesavedthechild'slifebycatchinghimintheair.The5videoof

theJuly3fireshowedBlanks*catch,whichquickly6socialmedia.HetoldCBShewasatthe7to

meetupwithafriendtoexercise.Thatwaswhenheheard8andthenhecaught9oftheboy,

whosemotherwasgoingtothrowhimfromthebalcony.Blanksdidn'thesitateforevenamoment

before10tocatchthechildwhomherecalledas"wirling（旋轉(zhuǎn)）likeahelicopter'1ashe11from

thethird-floorbalcony,CBSreports.

Blankssaid,"WhenIcaughthimIfellonmyside.'*Blankscradledthechildashefellandthenran

awaywiththeboyinhisarms12tosafety.Inanother13,thechild'smother,RachelLong,

was14throwinghersonoverthebalcony,Arizona'sFamilyreports.Theboyhasbeen15asa3-

year-oldnamedJameson,accordingtotheradiostation.Themother,Rachel,unfortunately,did

not16thebigfire.

Blanks*heroicactionis17butthatdoesn'tmeanthatwecan'ttake18fromit.Surely,wearenot

allphysically19tocatchachildfallingfromabuilding,butwecanrespondinsituationswhen

our20isneeded.Whateverwecandotobesomeone'sheroisalwaysgoingtobegoodenough.

l.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.even

2.A.arrivedB.improvedC.existedD.happened

3.A.droppedB.rescuedC.heardD.watched

4.A.leaderB.workerC.heroD.model

5.A.funnyB.normalC.boringD.amazing

6.A.messedupB.spreadacrossC.exposedtoD.turnedto

7.A.marketB.schoolC.buildingD.station

8.A.shoutingB.cheeringC.discussionsD.quarrels

9.A.attentionB.chanceC.holdD.sight

lO.A.climbingB.promisingC.rushingD.landing

11.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.moved

12.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.casually

13.A.articleB.e-mailC.messageD.video

14.A.sentB.keptC.seen□.suggested

15.A.askedB.recognizedC.praisedD.expected

16.A.fightB.surviveC.control0.prevent

17.A.uniqueB.swiftC.kindD.crazy

18.A.energyB.creativityC.confidence□.inspiration

19.A.eagerB.calmC.ableD.lucky

2O.A.helpB.effortC.valueD.right

2.Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeone

wedidn*tknow.Istoodontiptoetolook1whenagentlehand2myshoulder.Iturnedroundto

findawrinkled,littleoldlady3atme.

Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I*meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"

Ilaughedand4responded,"Ofcourse!"Andshegavemeagiant5.

"Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?"Iasked.

“Ialways6havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!1'shesaid.

Afterclasswewalkedtothecafeand7achocolatemilkshake.Wehadapleasantconversationand

became8friends.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（偶像）andshe9made

friendswherevershewent.

Attheendofthesemesterweinvitedherto10atourfootballbanquet.

Filneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedand11uptotheplatform.

Sheclearedher12andbegan."Therearetwo13ofstayingyoung:beinghappy,andachieving

success.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthavea14.Whenyou15your

dreams,youwilldie.Thereisahuge16betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrow

older.Thatdoesn'ttakeany17orability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindinganopportunityin

changeandhaveno18,Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets."

Finally,she19herspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.

AttheendoftheyearRoseachievedthecollegedegree.Oneweekaftergraduationshedied20in

hersleep.

l.A.downB.aroundC.outside□.forward

2.A.hitB.stuckC.touchedD.reached

3.A.staringB.smilingC.shoutingD.pointing

4.A.enthusiasticallyB.angrilyC.lazilyD.unwillingly

5.A.prizeB.suipriseC.reward0.squeeze

6.A.dreamedofB.insistedonC.reliedonD.worriedabout

7.A.receivedB.gainedC.madeD.enjoyed

8.A.ordinaryB.simpleC.instantD.distant

9.A.eagerlyB.slowlyC.hardly0.easily

lO.A.playB.speakC.singD.teach

11.A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.kept

12.A.eyesB.throatC.mouthD.platform

13.A.secretsB.reasonsC.problemsD.results

14.A.degreeB.dreamC.wayD.friend

15.A.loseB.designC.ownD.achieve

16.A.differenceB.similarityC.changeD.danger

17.A.timeB.moneyC.riskD.talent

18.A.painsB.gainsC.regretsD.worries

19.A.explainedB.concludedC.deliveredD.started

2O.A.happilyB.sadlyC.peacefullyD.coldly

3.ItwasawinternightandIwasinaforeigncountry.ThoughIkneweverythingherewell,Imight

still1otherpeopletohelpmewith2.

Itookamidnight3fromthecapitaltothecitywhereIlived.Iwastryingnotto4asIwouldbe

hometoward2a.m.,butfunnilyenoughIfellasleepand5myeyesonlywhenthetrainpassed

the6whereIwasduetogetoff.Thecontrollerstoldmeto7atthenextstationandwaitforthe

traintomy8at4a.m.Igotoffatthestationbutitlookedlikeitwouldbe9towaittherealonefor

thenexttrain.

Oneofthecontrollers10theregotoffwithme,sayinghefeltitwasnotsafetoleaveme

there11Heinvitedmetogetintohis12becauseitwas13outside.Iwasabitdoubtful,butI

decidedto14him.Enteringthecar,westartedtalking.ItoldhimthatIhadoften15thisstation,

butnevervisitedthecity.Sohe16meashortridetoseeReggia.Iwascompletelyshocked,butdid

notfeelanything17.Therefore,Iagreed.

Actually,Ifounditvery18.HesimplywantedmetoseeReggia.He19mearoundandatabout

4a.m.hesentmebacktothestation.Uptonow,Evealways20himwithdeepgratitudeandrespect.

Hishelpwiththeemergencymadethewinternightunforgettableandfullofwarmth.WhatIcoulddowas

justpassingonthekindnessinmylife.

1.A.wishB.enjoyC.needD.persuade

2.A.schedulesB.luggageC.difficulties0.emergencies

3.A.busB.trainC.coachD.plane

4.A.fallasleepB.foldinC.passawayD.wakeup

5.A.closedB.openedC.hurtD.harmed

6.A.townB.hospitalC.school0.station

7.A.fixupB.getoffC.pullawayD.turnover

8.A.villageB.townC.cityD.country

9.A.dangerousB.crazyC.useful□.important

10.A.livingB.standingC.knowing0.helping

11.A.bitterB.calmC.aloneD.delighted

12.A.roomB.carC.houseD.office

13.A.freezingB.coolC.wetD.warm

14.A.watchB.respectC.thankD.trust

15.A.enteredB.wentC.passedD.jumped

16.A.offeredB.startedC.gaveD.paid

17.A.positiveB.negativeC.unforgettableD.sad

18.A.annoyingB.beautifulC.disturbingD.nice

19.A.cycledB.suspectedC.droveD.changed

20.A.forgottenB.visitedC.remindedD.remembered

4.AlthoughGrace,alittlegirl,felthappyandloved,therewassomethingdisappointingher.Everyone

seemedtoknowexactlywhatthey1tobe.Theyheardfromadultsaboutmanydifferent2nbut

Gracehadnoinspiration.

OneeveningGraceseemed3.Hermomwasworriedandaskedwhy.Gracebegantocryand

pouredoutherhearttohermotherabouther4andcareer.Gracehasalwaysdreamedofbecoming

a(n)5,helpingothersandbeingaherotofamiliesinadespairingsituation.Grace'smom

smiled,6her,andranaquicksearch.AsGracelookedupwithtears7herface,shesawthescreen.

Therewasabeautiful,smilingfemalefirefighter8amedalfromthemayorforherbraveryduringa

terrible9accidentlastyear.Inthephotosheis10oneofthelittlegirlsfreedfromtheschoolbus.

Gracecouldn'tbelieveit.

ThenGrace'smother11thefirefighteronaworkplacesocialplatform.Gracesatand

waited12forareply!Theycouldn'tcontaintheirexcitementwhenareplyflashedupa

few13later.ConstanceBaker,thefemalefirefighter,becameher14.

ThatsummerGracecelebratedherbirthdaywithherfriends.Whenitwastimeto15thecake,

Gracewastoldtoclosehereyes.16theyheardloudsirens(汽笛)comingcloserandlouder.When

sheopenedhereyes,Bakerwasinherfull17andworehelmet(頭盔),holdingthecake.Therestofthe

crewwere18aroundthefiretruck.Wearingthehelmets,Grace'sfriendsandfamilywereliningupto

getontothefiretruckandtake19.ThiswasthebestbirthdayGracecouldeverhave.

Fromthenon,Gracewasso20ofherfuturedreamsandtrulybelievedanythingispossible.

1.A.wantedB.promisedC.pretendedD.agreed

2.A.tasksB.dutiesC.careersD.comments

3.A.uncomfortableB.unfocusedC.uneasyD.unhappy

4.A.freedomB.futureC.doubtD.behavior

5.A.designerB.cookC.employerD.firefighter

6.A.caughtB.huggedC.leftD.treated

7.A.rollingdownB.washingawayC.stickingto□.settlingon

8.A.returningB.presentingC.accepting0.awarding

9.A.aircraftB.motorC.truckD.bus

lO.A.rewardingB.holdingC.phoning□.interviewing

11.A.contactedB.praisedC.directed□.informed

12.A.answeringB.preparingC.hoping□.hunting

13.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.months

14.A.instructionB.powerC.strengthD.inspiration

15.A.applyforB.bringoutC.laydownD.turnin

16.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.ObviouslyD.Fortunately

17.A.skirtB.dressC.uniformD.suit

18.A.exposedB.doubtedC.confusedD.crowded

19.A.picturesB.exerciseC.risksD.action

2O.A.awareB.fondC.proudD.worthy

5.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown1.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)2manyyearsago.Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley,

Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe4teamattheendofspringpractice.

Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5thegame.Beingthecoachofthenew

team,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.I

couldn't6Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto7thatmyteammight

notbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere8me.Ihadtochangemy9abouttheir

abilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle10.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthem

like11Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir12,wemeteveryday

and13passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour14onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,

andcontinuedto15.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbe

a16forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.Myboysbeatthebestteamin

Georgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest17ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan18themembersofateam.

Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20,

andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.

1.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature

2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show

3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching

4.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new

5.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith

6.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret

7.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand

8.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout

9.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention

lO.A.prideB.cultureC.fortune□.relationship

1l.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners

12.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor

13.A.riskedB.missedC.considered0.practiced

14.A.defeatB.declineC.accident□.mistake

15.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend

16.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor

17.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers

18.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect

19.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed

20.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently

6.Haveyoueverbeenoutonawalkandnoticedsomeonestandingverystill,theirattentionpaidtothe

branchesofatreeortheground1theirsteps?Theyarefully2inwhattheyareseeing.Doyou

stoptotryand3whattheyarelookingat?Doyouaskthemwhattheysee?

Ihavelearnedthatthereisalwayssomething4toseeandhearaboutifIspendthetime5.The

firsttimeIdidthisIgota(n)6toseemyfirstbaldeagledownthetrail.Thepersonwho7the

eagletoldmetherewasapairwhowerealwaysaroundthe8.1havenotseentheeaglesince,butI

keepmyeyes9.

Andjustafewdaysagowas10homeandsawayoungmanlooking11upwards.Islowed

downmystepsandaskedwhathewaslookingat.Hewasso12andamazed;hehadneverseenthat

breedofbirdbeforeanddidnotknowthebird's13.Ilookeddevotedlyandfinallysawthe

small14hewaslookingat,aDownywoodpecker.Itwasthenbusymakingholesinatree.

We15withamazementasthewoodpeckerwas16.Theyoungmanstoodonhissideoftheroad

andIonmine,andwe17thebirdshehadseen.IsharedwithhimthelittlebitofknowledgethatI

haveaboutwoodpeckersand18thatIwascorrect.Aswe19,hethankedmeverypolitelyfor

chattingwithhim.

The20wassoworthsharingbecauseeachofuswasamazedbywhatwehadwitnessedand

experienced.

l.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.duetoD.atsightof

2.A.absorbedB.disappointedC.strictD.expert

3.A.putawayB.findoutC.makeupD.dowith

4.A.interestingB.unforgettableC.awful0.shocking

5.A.thinkingB.checkingC.testingD.asking

6.A.goalB.choiceC.chanceD.inspiration

7.A.pointedoutB.sawthroughC.heldup□.referredto

8.A.personB.pathC.eagleD.time

9.A.brightB.wetC.cleanD.open

lO.A.drivingB.walkingC.ridingD.flying

1l.A.attentivelyB.sadlyC.delightedlyD.anxiously

12.A.enthusiasticB.tiresomeC.excitedD.envious

13.A.homeB.featureC.habitD.name

14.A.holeB.partnerC.birdD.tree

15.A.soughtB.watchedC.screamedD.froze

16.A.sittingB.workingC.nestingD.playing

17.A.feedB.freedC.discussedD.recorded

18.A.suspectedB.promisedC.claimedD.hoped

19.A.partedB.dinedC.recalledD.dated

2O.A.creatureB.surveyC.ideaD.moment

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-5BDACD6-10BCADC11-15BADCB16-20BADCA

解析：1.根據(jù)theymaydoittostayfitorbecausetheylovethegame可知，他們平時接飛球是為了強

健身體或喜歡這個游戲,他們可能永遠也不會想到最終會用這些技能來拯救一條生命。never意為”

從未二符合語境。always意為"總是”;often意為“經(jīng)?！?even意為“甚至"。

2.句意為:據(jù)哥倫比亞廣播公司報道，當時高中橄欖球隊隊員菲利普?布蘭克斯接住了一個從著火的

大樓三樓掉下來的孩子。That是指前文usingthoseskillstosavealife,所以此處是指這件事發(fā)生

了。happen意為"發(fā)生",符合語境。arrive意為"到達";improve意為"改善";exist意為"存在"。

3.句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)下文中的fromthethirdfloorofaburningbuilding可知，此處是指一個孩

子從三樓掉落。drop意為“使掉落”,符合語境。rescue意為"拯救";hear意為"聽見”;watch意為”觀

有II。

4.根據(jù)下文afterhesavedthechild'slifebycatchinghimintheair可知，菲利普?布蘭克斯救了一?個孩

子之后成了英雄。hero意為"英雄”,符合語境。leader意為"領(lǐng)導";worker意為"工人";model意為"

模特”。

5.句意為:令人難以相信的視頻顯示了在7月3日的大火中布蘭克斯接住孩子的情景,這個視頻迅

速在社交媒體上傳播開來。根據(jù)oftheJuly3fireshowedBlanks'catch可知,這個令人難以相信的視

頻顯示了當時的情況。amazing意為"令人難以相信的"，符合語境。funny意為"有趣的";normal意

為"正常的";boring意為"無聊的"。

6.根據(jù)HetoldCBS可知,布蘭克斯受到了采訪,所以這個視頻迅速在網(wǎng)上傳播了。spreadacross意

為"傳播",符合語境。messup意為"弄糟";exposeto意為"暴露于";turnto意為"求助于"。

7.句意為:他告訴哥倫比亞廣播公司，他在這座大樓里和一個朋友見面鍛煉。由前文可知,布蘭克斯

接住了一個從著火的大樓三樓掉下來的孩子,所以此處表達當時他就在大樓里。building意為”大樓

",符合語境。market意為“市場";school意為"學校";station意為“車站"。

8.根據(jù)空前的heheard和常識并結(jié)合下文中的whosemotherwasgoingtothrowhimfromthebalcony

可知,這時男孩正在喊叫。shout意為"喊叫",符合語境。cheer意為"歡呼";discussion意為"討論";

quarrel意為"吵架"。

9.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,布蘭克斯看到了那個孩子,（由于著火）他的媽媽正要把他從陽臺上扔下去。

sight意為"視力；景象",catchsightof意為"忽然看見",為固定搭配,符合語境。attention意為"注意力

chance意為"機會";hold意為"控制"。

10.句意為:據(jù)哥倫比亞廣播公司報道,布蘭克斯毫不猶豫地沖過去接住了從三樓陽臺墜落的孩子，

據(jù)他回憶,當時孩子”像直升機一樣旋轉(zhuǎn)著"。根據(jù)tocatchthechild和常識可知,此處是指布蘭克斯

沖過去接住了孩子。rush意為“沖”,符合語境。climb意為“攀爬”;promise為"答應";land意為"著陸

II

O

11.句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的fromthethird-floorbalcony可知，此處是指一個孩子從三樓

陽臺墜落。fall意為“落下”,符合語境。jump意為“跳”;escape意為“逃跑”;move意為“移動”。

12.因為情況緊急,所以此處表達布蘭克斯立即將孩子抱到安全地帶。immediately意為“立即”,符合

語境。slowly意為“緩慢地”;quietly意為“安靜地”;casually意為“隨意地”。

13.根據(jù)throwinghersonoverthebalcony可知,此處是指在另一段視頻中，孩子的母親蕾切爾?朗正

要把孩子扔出陽臺。video意為“視頻”,符合語境。article意為“文章”;e-mail意為“郵件”;message意

為“信息”。

14.根據(jù)Arizona'sFamilyreports可知,此處是指孩子的母親蕾切爾?朗被看到把孩子扔出陽臺。see

意為"看到”,符合語境。send意為"送";keep意為"保持";suggest意為"建議"。

15.句意為:據(jù)廣播電臺報道,這個男孩被認出是一個名叫詹姆森的3歲孩子。根據(jù)asa3-year-old

namedJameson可知,此處是指孩子被認出了身份。recognize意為"認出",符合語境。ask意為"詢問

praise意為"表揚";expect意為"期待"。

16.根據(jù)unfortunately可知,這個孩子的母親蕾切爾沒有在大火中幸存下來。survive意為"幸存",符

合語境。fight意為"打架";control意為"控制";prevent意為“阻止"。

17.布蘭克斯的英雄行為是別人都沒有做過的,所以是獨一無二的。unique意為“獨特的”,符合語

境。swift意為"快速的";kind意為"友好的";crazy意為“瘋狂的"。

18.根據(jù)下文Surely,wearenotallphysicallytocatchachildfallingfromabuilding,butwecan

respondinsituationswhenourisneeded.可知，此處表達從這件事中得到的啟發(fā)。inspiration意

為"啟發(fā)",符合語境。energy意為"能量";creativity意為"創(chuàng)造力";confidence意為"信心"。

19.句意為：當然,我們不是每個人的身體都能接住從建筑物上掉下來的孩子,但我們可以在別人需

要幫助的情況下給予回應。able意為"能夠",符合語境。eager意為"熱切的”;calm意為"平靜的”；

lucky意為"幸運的"。

20.根據(jù)wecanrespondinsituations可知,此處是指我們可以在別人需要幫助的情況下給予回應。

help意為"幫助",符合語境。effort意為“努力";value意為"價值";right意為"權(quán)利”。

2.答案：1-5BCBAD6-10ADCDB11-15CBABA16-20ADCBC

解析：1.當教授布置任務之后，作者踮起腳環(huán)顧，尋找不認識的人。lookaround意為"環(huán)顧"，符合語

境。lookdown意為"向下看";lookoutside意為響外看lookforward意為"向前看"。

2.由下文myshoulder和Iturnedroundtofindawrinkled...可知,有人觸碰作者的肩膀。touch意為"觸

摸;碰”,符合語境。hit意為"擊;打";stick意為“刺;戳”;reach意為”到達”。

3.根據(jù)下文,一位老太太（羅斯）熱情地向作者打招呼，做自我介紹,說明此時作者轉(zhuǎn)過身一看,一位滿

臉皺紋、個子矮小的老太太正沖著他微笑。smile意為"微笑"，符合語境。stare意為"盯著看";shout

意為"大喊";point意為“指向”。

4.由Ofcourse!可推斷，作者爽快地答應了老太太的請求。enthusiastically意為"熱情地”,符合語境。

angrily意為"憤怒地”;lazily意為"懶散地";unwillingly意為"不情愿地“。

5.根據(jù)上文的線索詞hug可知,羅斯給了作者一個大大的擁抱。squeeze意為"擠壓”,符合語境。

prize意為"獎品"；surprise意為"驚喜"；reward意為"獎勵"。

6.由上下文可知,羅斯一直夢想著得到大學教育,現(xiàn)在得到了。dreamof意為“夢想”,符合語境。

insiston意為"堅持"；relyon意為"依靠"；worryabout意為"擔憂"。

7.由語境可知，作者和羅斯走到咖啡館,一起喝了一杯巧克力奶昔。enjoy意為”享有;享受",符合語

境。receive意為吸到";gain意為"獲得;贏得";make意為"制作"。

8.由上下文語境可知，作者和羅斯聊得很愉快，很快就成了朋友。instant意為"立刻的”,符合語境。

ordinary意為"平凡的simple意為"簡單的";distant意為"遙遠的"。

9.由Rosebecameacampusiconandshemadefriendswherevershewent.可知，羅斯成為校園偶

像,無論去哪都能很容易地交到朋友。easily意為“容易地”,符合語境。eagerly意為“急切地”;slowly

意為"緩慢地";hardly意為"幾乎不"。

10.由下文Sheclearedherandbegan...和第九段中羅斯說的話可知,學期結(jié)束時,我們邀請羅斯

在足球宴會上講話。speak意為"講話”,符合語境。play意為"玩";sing意為"唱";teach意為"教"。

11.羅斯受邀在宴會上作演講,此處表示她走上講臺。step意為“踏;邁步”,符合語境。rush意為"急

速行進;沖”;jump意為“跳”;keep意為“保持"。

12.根據(jù)常識和空前的clearedher可知，羅斯要開始演講，故清了清嗓子。throat意為“喉嚨”,clear

one'sthroat意為"（尤指說話前）清清嗓子”,符合語境。eye意為"眼";mouth意為"口";platform意為"

平臺，

13.此處指保持年輕有兩個秘訣:快樂和獲得成功。secret意為"秘訣",符合語境。reason意為“原因”；

problem意為響題";result意為"結(jié)果"。

14.由下文Whenyouyourdreams中的dreams可知,此處表達你一定要有夢想。dream意為"

夢想”,為原詞復現(xiàn),符合語境。degree意為“程度";way意為"路"；friend意為“朋友”。

15.由語境可知，當你失去夢想，你就和死去一樣。lose意為"失去"，符合語境。design意為"設(shè)計"；

own意為,'擁有";achieve意為"實現(xiàn)"。

16.根據(jù)下文可知,此處指變老和長大的區(qū)別。difference意為"差異",符合語境。similarity意為"相

似之處";change意為"變化";danger意為“危險”。

17.由語境和常識可知,此處指任何人都會變老,這不需要任何天賦和能力。talent意為“天賦”,符合

語境。time意為"時間";money意為"金錢";risk意為"風險"。

18.由下文Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.中的關(guān)鍵詞regrets可知，此處表達我

們的理念是在變化中尋找機會,無怨無悔地成長。唯一害怕死亡的人是那些有遺憾的人。regret意

為"遺憾;懊悔",為原詞復現(xiàn),符合語境。pain意為"痛苦";gain意為"利益";worry意為"擔憂"。

19.根據(jù)語境和空前的Finally可知,此處表達羅斯以一首歌結(jié)束了演講。conclude意為"結(jié)束",符合

語境。explain意為"解釋";deliver意為"交付",start意為"開始”。

20.畢業(yè)一周后，羅斯在睡夢中安詳辭世。peacefully意為"平靜地"，符合語境。happily意為"快樂地";

sadly意為"悲傷地";coldly意為"冷漠地

3.答案：1-5CDBAB6-10DBCAA11-15CBADC16-20ABDCD

解析：1.句意為:雖然我對這里的一切都很了解，但我可能還需要別人幫我處理緊急情況。根據(jù)下

文otherpeopletohelpmewith可知,此處指需要別人幫作者。need意為"需要”,符合語境。

wish意為"希望enjoy意為"喜歡persuade意為"說服

2.句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Hishelpwiththeemergencymadethewinternight

unforgettableandfullofwarmth.和全文內(nèi)容可知,此處指作者雖然對這里很熟悉，但還是可能會遇到

緊急情況,需要他人幫助。emergency意為"緊急情況"，符合語境。schedule意為"時間表"；luggage

意為"行李";difficulty意為"困難"。

3.句意為:我乘坐午夜的火車從首都到我居住的城市。根據(jù)下文whenthetrainpassedthe

whereIwasduetogetoff可知，作者坐的是火車。train意為"火車"，為原詞復現(xiàn),符合語境。bus意為

“公共汽車”;coach意為"長途公共汽車";plane意為"飛機"。

4.句意為:我盡量不睡著，因為我凌晨2點回家，但說來也巧,我睡著了，當火車已經(jīng)過了我要下車的

車站時我才睜開眼睛。根據(jù)下文butfunnilyenoughIfellasleep的轉(zhuǎn)折語義可知,作者睡著了，這里

指作者盡量不睡著。fallasleep意為"入睡",符合語境。foldin意為"（烹飪時）調(diào)入;拌入”;passaway

意為"去世”;wakeup意為”醒來"。

5.句意見上一■題解析。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的onlywhenthetrainpassedthewhereIwasduetogetoff

可知，作者睜開眼醒來時，火車已經(jīng)過了該下車的地方。open意為“打開"，符合語境。close意為"關(guān)

閉";hurt意為"傷害”;harm意為"傷害"。

6.句意見第4題解析。根據(jù)常識和下文whereIwasduetogetoff可知，作者該下車的地方應該是車

站。station意為"車站",符合語境。town意為"城鎮(zhèn)";hospital意為“醫(yī)院”;school意為"學校"。

7.句意為:管理員告訴我在下一站下車,然后等到凌晨4點有一趟開往我所在城市的火車。根據(jù)上

文的whereIwasduetogetoff可知，因為作者錯過了該下車的車站,所以管理員讓他在下一站下

車?getoff意為“下車”,為原詞復現(xiàn),符合語境。fixup意為"整理;安排”;pullaway意為"開始駛離"；

turnover意為"翻轉(zhuǎn)"。

8.句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)上文ItookamidnightfromthecapitaltothecitywhereIlived.可知

這里指作者所在的城市。city意為"城市"，為原詞復現(xiàn)符合語境。village意為"村莊";town意為"城

鎮(zhèn)";countiy意為"國家"。

9.句意為:我在車站下車，但是獨自在那里等下一班火車看起來會很危險。根據(jù)下文Oneofthe

controllerstheregotoffwithme,sayinghefeltitwasnotsafetoleavemethere.可知，此處

指作者在那里下車后要等到凌晨4點,很不安全。dangerous意為"危險的”,符合語境。crazy意為"

瘋狂的";useful意為"有用的";important意為"重要的"。

10.句意為:住在那里的其中一個管理員和我一起下車，說他覺得把我一個人留在那里不安全。根據(jù)

下文Heinvitedmetogetintohisbecauseitwasoutside.等信息可知，這個管理員和作者

一起下車，由此可推知，他就住在那里。live意為“居住"，符合語境。stand意為"站立";know意為"知

道";help意為"幫助”。

11.句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)上文Igotoffatthestationbutitlookedlikeitwouldbetowait

therealoneforthenexttrain.可知，這里指把作者單獨留下不安全。alone意為"單獨的"，為原詞復現(xiàn)，

符合語境。bitter意為"苦的";calm意為"鎮(zhèn)靜的”;delighted意為"高興的"。

12.句意為:他邀請我上他的車，因為外面很冷。我有點懷疑，但我決定相信他。根據(jù)下文Entering

thecar,westartedtalking.可知，這位管理員邀請作者上了他的汽車。car意為"汽車"，為原詞復現(xiàn),符

合語境。room意為"房間";house意為"房子";office意為"辦公室"。

13.句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)下文Hishelpwiththeemergencymadethewinternightunforgettableand

fullofwarmth.可知，冬天的夜晚,外面很冷。freezing意為"極冷的",符合語境。cool意為"涼爽的"；

wet意為“濕的”;warm意為“溫暖的”。

14.根據(jù)上文Iwasabitdoubtful和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折的語義可知,此處的意思應和“懷疑"相對,指"信任

\trust意為“信任”,符合語境。watch意為“觀看”;respect意為噂敬”;thank意為”感謝，

15.句意為：我告訴他,我經(jīng)常經(jīng)過這個車站，但從來沒有去過這個城市。根據(jù)下文butnevervisited

thecity可知，作者經(jīng)常坐火車經(jīng)過這個車站。pass意為”經(jīng)過;通過”,符合語境。enter意為“進入”；

go意為"走;去";jump意為“跳

16.句意為:所以他讓我搭一小段車去看雷基亞,我非常震驚,但是沒有感覺到任何負面的東西。根

據(jù)下文meashortridetoseeReggia可知,這個管理員邀請作者上車,并不只是為了暖和和安全,還讓

他搭車去看雷基亞。offer意為“提供”,符合語境。start意為“開始”;give意為”給”;pay意為“支付”。

17.根據(jù)上文Iwascompletelyshocked和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折的語義可知，作者并沒感到有什么不好。

negative意為”消極的，符合語境。positive意為"積極的”;unforgettable意為"難忘的”;sad意為"悲傷

的”。

18.句意為:事實上,我覺得非常不錯。根據(jù)上文Actually以及下文