PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)一本通

PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或色”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives

5.不規(guī)貝！1名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea

寫(xiě)出下歹!J各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihim__________thisherwatchchildphoto

diarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepbox

strawberry_____thiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwoman

paperjuicewater________milk_________ricetea

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s"或“-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Pmnot.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+don*t(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarry____

comewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(like)cooking.

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.1(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.

16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.Whatday(be)ittoday?—IfsSaturday.

三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

7.1liketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

五、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上）

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing.如：Iameating,

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+benot+動(dòng)詞ing.如：Iamnoteating.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing.如：Areyoueating.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?

如：Whatareyourating?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其

結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?如：Whoiseating?

動(dòng)詞加ing（動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）的變化規(guī)則

動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原形+ing,規(guī)則如下:

1一般情況下直接加ing

think--thinkingsleep—sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay—saying

carry---carryingwake—waking

2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母e,再加ing

come--comingmake--makingleave--leavinghave-havingtake--taking

3以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞,

雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing

stop--stoppingsit---sittingrun—runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning這類詞還有：bigin,cut,get,hit,run,

set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。

4以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y,再加ingdie—dyinglie―lying

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

playrunswimmakegolikewrite

_skireadhavesingdanceputseebuy

lovelivetakecomegetstopsitbegin

shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.Ifs5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)

3.3mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)戈U線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

四、將來(lái)時(shí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,next

day(week,month,year...),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)后加not,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成willnot=won't。

例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—>I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonanouting遠(yuǎn)足thisweekend.—>Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問(wèn)人(Who)例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.一Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.問(wèn)干什么(What...do).例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodo

withyouthisafternoon.

3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候(When).例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.一Whenisshegoingtobed?

將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)：

填空

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。

WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.

WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

yourmothergoshoppingthis?

Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattimeyoumeet?

改句子

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)

Nancygoingtogocamping.

6.Filgoandjointhem.(改否定)

Igojointhem.

7.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)

_________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)

meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

sheafterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomoirow.(同上)

goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?

15.IfsFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand

(catch)insects.

16.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)next

Sunday?I(milk)cows.

17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I(plan)formystudynow

五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常

或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)Be動(dòng)詞的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣aso(wasnot=wasn,t)

⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren,t)

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把

was或were調(diào)到句首。

3.沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn，t+動(dòng)詞原形？如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:

1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted

3.末尾有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，加-ed,如：stop-stopped

4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,

sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,

sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)

寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

is\amflyplantaredrinkplaygo________make

doesdanceworryask_____tasteeatdrawput

throw________kickpassdo

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Iatschooljustnow.

2.Heatthecamplastweek.

3.Westudentstwoyearsago.

4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.

7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.IanEnglishteachernow.

2.Shehappyyesterday.

3.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancygoodfriends.

5.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.

7.ThereasignonthechaironMonday..

8.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudents

veryexcited.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。

2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。

行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)

一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.1(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.1(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)

4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.1(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.

8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。

2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。

過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday,(read)

6.Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.

8.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.

9.1(watch)acartoononMonday.

10.We(go)toschoolonSunday.

二、中譯英

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。

4.你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。

過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(2)

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.

MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.

2.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

3.Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday,(clean)

4.What__youjustnow?Isomehousework,(do)

5.They(make)akiteaweekago.

6.1wanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth,(pick)

7.hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)

8.She__(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.

9.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

10.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows,(milk)

二、中譯英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。

3.他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。

六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

一、形容詞的比較級(jí)

1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用

more,alittle來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。

2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則：

⑴一般在詞尾加er；

⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；

⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er；

⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i,再加er。

3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：

good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful

二、副詞的比較級(jí)

1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))

⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后

⑵副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后

2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther)

三、練習(xí)

一)、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)

oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmall_

fatthin_____heavylightnicegoodbeautiful

lowhighslowfastlateearlyfar

____well_______

二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

4.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

6.Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy's.

7.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.

9.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.

lO.Myeyesare(big)than(she)..

11.Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

12.Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?

13.thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.

14.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).

15.Thechilddoesn't(write)as__(fast)asthestudents.

三)、翻譯句子：

1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。

isthanJim?are

2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan.

thanDavid?GaoShan.

3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。

pencilis,or?is,Ithink.

4、誰(shuí)的蘋(píng)果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

apples,youroryour?

My.

5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。

asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。

HeasasJim.

7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。

asastwin?

No,thanhim.

8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。

YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.

9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。

IasasMike.

lO.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的，他和我跑得一樣快。

____Tom_____thanyou?No,he.Heasas.

11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。

moreexercise,you'llsoon.

12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。

IatScience.ButIdon'twellinChinese.

13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。

____youthekitethanWangbing?No,Iitthan___.

14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

Ilike.Allmythanme.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

Myupthanme.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。

____thegirlstheboys?Yes,they____.

17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。

Shedoesn't____inPE.ButIdon'tthan.

18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。

___you____footballthanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.

19.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。

Mythanmy.

20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。

sweaterasas.

21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。

Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.

22.I'mtallerthanMike.（該成用原級(jí)的比較）

I'masasMike.

七、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別

1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在therebe句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)

詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

3>therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

4、therebe句型與have（has）的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人擁有某物。

5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？

8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Whafs+介詞短語(yǔ)？

Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or“thereis,thereare”

1.1agoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.atelescopeonthedesk.

3.Heatape-recorder.

4.abasketballintheplayground.

5.Shesomedresses.

6.Theyanicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou?

8.areading-roominthebuilding?

9.WhatdoesMike?

10.anybooksinthebookcase?

11.Myfatherastory-book.

12.astory-bookonthetable.

13.anyflowersinthevase?

14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?

15.Myparentssomenicepictures.

16.somemapsonthewall.

17.amapoftheworldonthewall.

18.Davidatelescope.

19.David'sfriendssometents.

20.manychildrenonthehill.

用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、There____somemilkintheglass.

3、There___somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There____apictureandamaponthewall.

5、There___aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.

7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.

Fillintheblankwith"have,has

1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He________agoodfriend.

3.They__________somemasks.4.We__________someflowers.

5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather___________anewbike.

7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.

9.Ourteachersabasketball.10.Theirparentssomeblankets

11.Nancy________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.

13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?

15.WhatdoesMike?16.Whatdoyourfriends?

17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother_______abasketball.

19.Hersisteranicedoll.20.MissLianEnglishbook.

八、人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞

之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。

人稱代詞物主代詞

主格賓格形容詞性名詞性

我Ime我的mymine

你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours

他hehim他的hishis

她sheher她的herhers

它itit它的itsits

我們weus我們的ourours

他（她,它）們theythem他（她，它）們的theirtheirs

一.填寫(xiě)代詞表

Iitwe

youthem

hisyour

hers

二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thatisnot________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)

3.Isthiswatch?(you)No,ifsnot.(I)

4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)

5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)

8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)

10.Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)

11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)

12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)

14.Whereare?Ican'tfind.Lefscallparents.(they)

15.Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!

16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)

17.don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.1likeverymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)

22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend,(she)

九、用am,is,are填空

1.1aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.

2.ThegirlJack'ssister.

3.Thedogtallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.

5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.

7.Howyourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.

9.Whosedressthis?

10.Whosesocksthey?

11.Thatmyredskirt.

12.WhoI?

13.Thejeansonthedesk.

14.Hereascarfforyou.

15.Heresomesweatersforyou.

16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.

17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk___forme.

19.Someteaintheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.

21.Mysister'snameNancy.

22.ThisnotWangFang*spencil.

23.DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.Thereagirlintheroom.

25.Theresomeapplesonthetree.

26.thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.Theresomebreadontheplate.

29.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandIfromChina.

小學(xué)畢業(yè)班英語(yǔ)單詞和句型總復(fù)習(xí)

三年級(jí)上冊(cè)單詞黑體字（73個(gè)單詞）

penpencilpencil-casebookbagrulererasercrayonsharpenerschool

headfacenosemoutheyeeararmhandfingerlegfootbody

redyellowgreenbluepurplewhiteblackorangepinkbrown

catdogmonkeypandarabbitducksquirrelmouseelephantpigbirdbear

cakebreadhotdoghamburgerchic