四川省宜賓市高三英語11月“一診”試題（含解析）

四川省宜賓市2021屆高三英語11月“一診”試題（含解析）(考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Attheairport. C.Inacinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youarelate!Youshouldhaveeearliertoseethewonderfulbeginningofthefilm.M:Well,Imetmybrotherattheairportandweboughtsomethingonthewayback.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouknowaneasywaytogettotheairport?M:Whydon’tyoutakethebus?That’swhatIalwaysdowhenIfly.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimedidthewomansetfor?A.8:00. B.8:15. C.8:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whydidyousetthealarmfor8:00?W:Dear,butyousaidyouhadameetingtoattendat8:30.Hurryup,youhavetogettotheofficein15minutes.M:Oh,I’msotired.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmakesthewomanbelievethemedicine?A.Anewspaper. B.Adoctor. C.ATVadvertisement.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyoutakingthepills?Areyousick?W:No.Thesepillsarehelpingmetoloseweight.M:Aretheyfromadoctor?W:No.ATVmercialsaidtheywouldhelp.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:How’syourstomachthismorning?M:Muchbetter,thanks.W:Butyoumuststayinbedforanotherdayortwo,andyoumustn’teattoomuch.M:But,doctor,Ihaven’teatenanythingsincethedaybeforeyesterday.W:Oh,that’sterrible.Youshouldeatsomething.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shepracticedswimming.B.Shepreparedfortheexams.C.Shewentforawalkwiththeman.7.Whereisthemanprobablygoing?A.Thegym. B.Theswimmingpool. C.Thedininghall.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Mary!Whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays?W:Oh,hi,Tom.I’vebeenstudyingalotlately.Allmyclassesseemtohaveexamsduringthesameweek.M:That’sawful.Whereareyougoingnow?W:I’mheadingtothegym.I’vebeensittingatmydeskalldayandIneedsomeexercise.Doyouwanttowalkouttherewithme?M:Actually,I’monthewaybackfromthegym.IjusthadswimmingpracticeandI’mgoingtodinner.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howdoesthemanlikedancemusic?A.Serious. B.Peaceful. C.Lively.9.Whichkindofmusicdoesgoodtostudentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Classicalmusic. B.Folkmusic. C.Dancemusic.10.Whendoesthewomanprefertolistentofolkmusic?A.Asworkingintheoffice B.Intheearlymorning. C.Intheevenings.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikelisteningto?M:Ilikemusicthathasafastbeatandislively,likedancemusic,whichissometimestooloudthough.Youpreferclassicalmusic,don’tyou?W:Yes,Ido.Ifinditveryrelaxing.IoftenlistentoMozartorBachintheeveningafteraharddayatwork.M:ImustadmitthatIlikeseveralpiecesofclassicalmusic.W:Classicalmusicissupposedtobegoodforyourbrain.Studentswholistentoclassicalmusicwhilestudyingperformbetter.M:Really?PerhapsIshouldlistentoclassicalmusicoften.Iheardthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicishelpfulinreducingstress.W:Yes.That’swhyIlistentoitintheevenings.ButintheearlymorningwhenIgetup,Iprefertolistentofolkmusic,whichismoretraditional.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whohasinfluencedthemanmostinsports?A.Hismother. B.Hisbestfriend. C.HisPEteacher.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sanswers?A.They’resurprising. B.They’resatisfying. C.They’reoffthepoint.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkisveryimportantinsports?A.Teachingstudentstobegoodlosers.B.Encouragingstudentstotrainhard.C.Makingstudentsloveallsportsactivities.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,Jack.Takeaseat,please.And,wheredoesyourenthusiasmforsportsefrom?M:Hmm,letmethink.It’sdifficulttochooseonethinginparticular...Igrewuparoundsport.MybestfriendMikelikessports.Mymumwasareallygoodathlete,actually.W:Oh,yes?M:Weusedtogoandseeherrunningmarathons,whichmadeabigimpressiononmeasachild.Isupposeit’sinmyblood.W:Right,fantastic.Andhowdoyouthinkteacherscanencouragetheirstudentstoenjoysports?M:Hmm,that’saninterestingquestion.Ononehand,Ithinkmanystudentsenjoythepetitiveactivities.Theywanttobethebest,andit’smotivatingforthem.Ontheotherhand,weneedtoencouragetheoneswhoarenotasconfident.Soweneedtorewardthemforparticipatingandtryingtheirbest.It’snotallaboutwinning!W:OK,thankyouverymuch,Jack.Youmakesomegoodpoints.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Amanager.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorinatuniversity?A.Engineering. B.puters. C.Management.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherwork?A.Thebusinesstravel.B.Thelongvacationtime.C.Theflexibleworkinghours.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Anna,whatdoyoudonow?Areyouadoctor?Orateacher?W:Neither,I’mamanagerinanAmericanpanythatproducesiPods.M:Ah,thatmustbeapositionwithagoodsalary.W:Yes,itis!ButIhavetoworkhardforwhatIget—twelvetofourteenhoursaday.M:Isee.Sowhat’syourdegreein?SomethingrelatedtoiPods?W:Well,Ihaveadegreeinputersatuniversity,andI’vetakenacourseintypingandvariousformsofofficetraining.Therearen’tmanyopportunitiesforwomeninmanagement.ThisworkwasabouttheonlythingIcouldfind.M:Doyougetmuchtimeoffwork?W:Onlytwodaysoffamonth.ButIsometimesgettotravelwithmyboss,andIenjoythat.M:That’sgoodthatyoulikeyourjobsomuch.Ihavetosay,though,Iprefermyeighthourdays,eventhoughIdon’tearnallthatmuch.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowmanymorehoursdochildrenspendonTVthaninaclassroom?A.6,000hours. B.12,000hours. C.18,000hours.18.Whatis‘‘SesameStreet’’accordingtothepassage?A.Aprogramforcartoon. B.Aneducationalprogram. C.Arecreationalprogram.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChildrenshouldwatchlessTV.B.TVmercialsshouldbecutdown.C.USTVprogramsaregoodforchildren.20.WhatwillbetheresultofchildrenseeinghoursofTVeveryday?A.Theywillforgettheirhomework.B.TheywillfollowtheTVprograms.C.Theywillbeeinactiveanddull.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:TelevisionisthemostsignificantinfluenceonchildrenintheUnitedStates,becausethehabitofwatchingtelevisionusuallybeginsbeforechildrengotoschool.And,bythetimethattheaveragechildfinisheshighschool,heorshewillhavespent18,000hoursinfrontofatelevisionsetasopposedto12,000hoursinaclassroom.Parentsareconcernedaboutthesefiguresandthelackofqualityintelevisionprogramsforchildren.Theyareworriedtheviolenceinmanyoftheseshowsmayhaveanegativeeffectontheyoungminds.Manyparentswouldliketoseefewermercialsduringprogramsforchildren.Educationaltelevisionhasnomercialsandhasprogramsforchildrenthatmanyparentsareinfavorof.Themostfamousoftheseis“SesameStreet”,whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrenaheadstartinlearningthealphabetandnumbers.Italsotriestoteachchildrenusefulthingsabouttheworldinwhichtheylive.Eventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgive“SesameStreet”andshowslikeithighmarksforquality,somearguethatalltelevision,whethereducationalornot,isharmfultochildren.Theysaythatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisionadayturnschildrenintoboredandpassiveconsumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobeeactiveexplorersofit.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhatcanholidaymakersinArgentinadointhecountry?spoketothetravelexpertstofindoutmore.ThebesttimetovisitArgentinaIfyouwanttoavoidcrowdsandpeakpriceswhilestillenjoyingeverythingoffered,Lloyd,DirectorofSunvilLatinAmerica,advisesvisitingfromOctobertomidDecemberandApriltomidJune.IfyouwanttoseethePatagoniapenguins(企鵝),TomBourlet,atravelblogger,advisesgoingbetweenOctoberandMarch.ThebestplacestovisitinArgentina“BuenosAiresisameltingpotofcultures,”saidTomHughes,“Heretravellerswilldiscoverawealthofculture,nottomentionitisthebirthplaceofafastdance,tango.Natureloversshouldheadtotheworld’slargestwaterfallsystem,IguazuFalls.”“IhighlyremendSanCarlosdeBariloche,”TomBourletsaid.“It’saquitebeautifulandfantastic,andalsoactsasagoodbaseforexploringtheLakeDistrict.”“ThebestholidaydestinationinArgentinaisPatagonia.ThemostfamousplaceisUshuaia—thesouthernmostcityintheworld.Expectglaciers(冰川),nationalparks,wildlifeandendoftheworldcruising,”saidLloyd.ThebestacmodationinArgentinaLloydadvisesavoidingsomeofthechainhotels.“Whileitmaybeattractivetostayatfamoushotels,Iremendsomeofthesmallerboutiquehotelsinthecity,”hesaid.BourletalsoremendsstayinginsomeofArgentina’smoreuniqueacmodation,suchasayouthhostelandaboutiquehotelintheheartofArgentina’swinecountry.21.Whichtimeisavailablefortouriststoobservepenguins?A.May1st. B.July24th. C.September3rd. D.November11th.22WhatmakesBuenosAiresworthvisitingespecially?A.Tangowasbornthere.B.Itssceneryisquitebeautiful.C.Touristscanexploreinnationalparks.D.Itisthesouthernmostcityintheworld.23.WheredobothLloydandBourletadvisestaying?A.Achainhotel. B.Ayouthhostel.C.Aboutiquehotel. D.Awellknownhotel.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了去阿根廷旅游的最佳時間，最佳地點和最佳住宿。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ThebesttimetovisitArgentina部分第二段“IfyouwanttoseethePatagoniapenguins(企鵝),TomBourlet,atravelblogger,advisesgoingbetweenOctoberandMarch.”可知，如果你想看巴塔哥尼亞企鵝，旅游博客作者TomBourlet建議你在10月到3月之間去阿根廷。由此可知，游客可以在11月11日觀察企鵝，A項“5月1日”，B項“7月24日”，C項“9月3日”均不在10月到3月這一時間段內(nèi)，排除A，B，C。故選D項。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ThebestplacestovisitinArgentina部分第一段TomHughes所說的“BuenosAiresisameltingpotofcultures(布宜諾斯艾利斯是文化的大熔爐)”和“Heretravellerswilldiscoverawealthofculture,nottomentionitisthebirthplaceofafastdance,tango.(在這里，旅行者會發(fā)現(xiàn)豐富的文化，更不用說它是一種快速舞蹈——探戈的誕生地)”可知，探戈誕生在布宜諾斯艾利斯，讓這個地方特別值得一游。故選A項。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ThebestacmodationinArgentina部分第一段Lloyd所說的“Whileitmaybeattractivetostayatfamoushotels,Iremendsomeofthesmallerboutiquehotelsinthecity(盡管住在知名酒店可能很有吸引力，但我還是推薦一些城市中的小型精品酒店)”和第二段“BourletalsoremendsstayinginsomeofArgentina’smoreuniqueacmodation,suchasayouthhostelandaboutiquehotelintheheartofArgentina’swinecountry.(Bourlet還推薦住在阿根廷一些更為獨特的酒店，比如位于阿根廷葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)中心的青年旅館和精品酒店)”可知，Lloyd和Bourlet都建議住在精品酒店。故選C項。BShimon,afourarmedrobotwithaballlikehead,holdssmallmallets(球棍)in“hands”toplayakindofmusiccalledamarimba.Asheplays,hisheadmovesaroundintimetothemusic.Using“deeplearning”,Shimonwastaughttowritehisownmusic.Hecouldnotonlymakeuphisownmusic,butdoitinrealtime,whileplayingwithothermusicians.Thisiscalled“improvising”.Nowheisbackwithawholebunchofnewtricks.Hecanwritethewordstohisownsongs,andsingthem.Shimonlearnedtowritethewordsforthesongsthesamewayhelearnedtowritemusic—bybeing“fed”thousandsofexamples.Shimonwastrainedonthelyrics(歌詞)to50,000songs.GeorgiaTechprofessorGilWeinberg,wholeadstheShimonproject,getsShimongoingwithastartingidea.Shimonthenwritesthelyricsbasedaroundthatidea.Mr.Weinbergusuallyprovidesmuchofthemusicforthesongs,butShimonhelpsoutthere,too.Singingthesongsisanotherstory.TogiveShimonavoice,theGeorgiaTechteamworkedwithexpertsatPompeuFabraUniversity.ThevoicewascreatedusingAIandsoundsverymuchlikeaman.Laterthisspring,theteamplanstoputoutanalbumofabout810ofShimon’ssongs.ThealbumwillbereleasedonthemusicstreamingserviceSpotify.TherearealsoplansforShimontogoontourwithabandtoplayandsinghissongslive.ForMr.Weinberg,that’sthemaingoalbehindtheShimonProject—nottohaverobotstakeover,buttohaverobotsandhumansmakesomethingbeautifultogether.24.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Todescribewhattherobotlookslike.B.TotellreadershowShimonperforms.C.Toarousereaders’curiositytoreadfurther.D.ToadvertisefunctionsoftherobotShimon.25.WhatskilldoesShimonNOThave?A.Writingmusic. B.Releasingalbums.C.Singingsongs. D.Playingthemarimba.26.HowdoesShimongaintheabilitytowritelyrics?A.Bydeeplearning.B.Bycopyingsongs.C.Byfeedinghimself.D.Byteachinghimself.27.WhatdoestheShimonProjectmainlyaimto?A.HaveShimonachievemoreamazingskills.B.Makerobotstaketheplaceofhumanbeings.C.Carryoutamusictourtomakemoreprofits.D.HaveRobotsandhumansworkhandinhand.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了機器人Shimon能夠利用深度學(xué)習(xí)實現(xiàn)編曲和音樂演奏的功能。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shimon,afourarmedrobotwithaballlikehead,holdssmallmallets(球棍)in“hands”toplayakindofmusiccalledamarimba.Asheplays,hisheadmovesaroundintimetothemusic.”可知，Shimon個四臂機器人，頭像球，“手”里拿著小木槌，彈奏一種叫做馬林巴的音樂。當(dāng)他演奏的時候，他的頭會隨著音樂的節(jié)拍轉(zhuǎn)動。由此可知，第一段的目的是引出下文對機器人Shimon的具體介紹，引起讀者閱讀興趣。故選C項。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“playakindofmusiccalledamarimba(演奏一種叫做馬林巴的音樂)”以及第二段中“Hecanwritethewordstohisownsongs,andsingthem.(他可以將單詞寫到自己的歌曲中，然后演唱)”可知，Shimon具備寫歌、唱歌和演奏馬林巴的功能，而不具備發(fā)專輯的能力。故選B項?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Using“deeplearning”,Shimonwastaughttowritehisownmusic.(通過使用“深度學(xué)習(xí)”，Shimon學(xué)會了寫自己的音樂)”可知，Shimon通過深度學(xué)習(xí)獲得了寫歌詞的能力。故選A項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ForMr.Weinberg,that’sthemaingoalbehindtheShimonProject–nottohaverobotstakeover,buttohaverobotsandhumansmakesomethingbeautifultogether.(對于Weinberg先生來說，這是Shimon項目背后的主要目標(biāo)——不是讓機器人接管工作，而是讓機器人和人類共同創(chuàng)造美好的事物)”可知，Shimon項目的主要目的是讓機器人與人類攜手合作。故選D項。COnMonday,about270pilotwhalesgotintodifficultyonasandbankatMacquarieHeads,nearStrahanonTasmania’swestcoast,about190kilometresfromHobart.Another200oftheanimalswerefoundearlyonWednesday,makingitTasmania’slargestrecordedstrandingevent.TheDepartmentofPrimaryIndustry,Parks,WaterandEnvironment(DPIPWE)saidthataboutathirdhaddied.Marinebiologistsarrivedintheareatocarryoutrescueoperations.Theyplannedtousespecializedequipmentsuchasspecialtarpaulinstopushthewhalesbackintothedeepwater.Thelocalpolicealsoassistedintherescue.ThewhalesthatwerestrandedarePilotWhalesandtheyarefoundinalmostalltheoceansoftheworld,accordingtotheMarineconservationgroup.Pilotwhalesareinfactoneofthelargestmembersofthedolphinfamily,buttheyaretreatedaswhalesfortheMarineMammalsProtectionRegulationsissuedin1992.Theywerenamedpilotwhalesbecauseitwasthoughtthateachpodfolloweda‘pilot’inthegroup.Cetaceanstranding,monlyknownasbeaching,isaphenomenoninwhichwhalesanddolphinsstrandthemselvesonland,usuallyonabeach.Severalexplanationsforwhycetaceansstrandthemselveshavebeenproposed,includingchangesinwatertemperatures,unusualfeaturesofwhales’echolocationincertainsurroundings,andgeomagneticdisturbances,butnonehavesofarbeenuniversallyacceptedasadefinitivereasonforthebehavior.Inrecentyears,whalestrandingshavebeemorefrequentaroundtheworld.InNovember2018,adeadspermwhalethathadwashedashoreineasternIndonesiaconsumedahorrifyingcollectionofplastictrash,including115drinkingcups,25plasticbags,plasticbottles,twoflipflopsandabagcontainingmorethan1,000piecesofstring.Inall,theplasticcontentsofthewhale’sstomachweighed13.2pound(sixkilograms).Thebagsareblackduetoareactionwiththecreature’sstomachacids,accordingtoThaiWhalesorganization.Aperson,onaverage,breathesorswallowsatleast74,000microscopicparticlesofplasticeachyear.28.HowmanywhalesdiedaccordingtoDPIPWE?A.About160. B.About200. C.About270. D.About470.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranding”meaninParagraph1?A.Beingputintodanger.B.Beingtrappedintrouble.C.Beingfoundinextinction.D.Beingleftordrivenashore.30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythenumbersinParagraph5?A.Whalesmistakeplasticsforfood.B.Whalesneedtheabilityofselfprotection.C.Whales’livingconditionsareworsening.D.Whaleshaveanexcellentdigestivesystem.31.Whatwillbediscussedprobablyfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Protectivemeasuresforwhales.B.Thereasonsforwhalestranding.C.Studyingwhales’stomachdeeply.D.Researchingtheoceans’ecosystem.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了星期一，大約270頭領(lǐng)航鯨在麥格理海茲的沙洲上擱淺了?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“OnMonday,about270pilotwhalesgotintodifficultyonasandbankatMacquarieHeads,nearStrahanonTasmania’swestcoast,about190kilometresfromHobart.Another200oftheanimalswerefoundearlyonWednesday,makingitTasmania’slargestrecordedstrandingevent.TheDepartmentofPrimaryIndustry,Parks,WaterandEnvironment(DPIPWE)saidthataboutathirdhaddied.”（星期一，大約270頭領(lǐng)航鯨在麥格理海茲的沙洲上遇到了麻煩，這里靠近塔斯馬尼亞州西海岸的斯特拉漢，距離霍巴特大約190公里。周三早些時候又發(fā)現(xiàn)了200只這種動物，這是塔斯馬尼亞有記錄以來最大的鯨擱淺事件。DPIPWE說，大約三分之一的鯨已經(jīng)死亡。）可知總共有470頭鯨擱淺，三分之一的鯨已經(jīng)死亡，說明157頭鯨死亡,即大約有160頭。故選A項?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第二段中的“Marinebiologistsarrivedintheareatocarryoutrescueoperations.Theyplannedtousespecializedequipmentsuchasspecialtarpaulinstopushthewhalesbackintothedeepwater.”（海洋生物學(xué)家抵達(dá)該地區(qū)展開營救行動。他們計劃使用特殊的設(shè)備，如特殊的防水布將鯨魚推回到深水中。）可知海洋生物學(xué)家要把鯨魚推回到深水中，說明這些鯨魚在岸上擱淺了，stranding在此處意為“被留在或者被驅(qū)趕上岸”。故選D項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段中的“InNovember2018,adeadspermwhalethathadwashedashoreineasternIndonesiaconsumedahorrifyingcollectionofplastictrash,including115drinkingcups,25plasticbags,plasticbottles,twoflipflopsandabagcontainingmorethan1,000piecesofstring.Inall,theplasticcontentsofthewhale’sstomachweighed13.2pound(sixkilograms).”（2018年11月，一頭在印尼東部被沖上岸的死抹香鯨吃掉了一堆駭人聽聞的塑料垃圾，包括115個飲水杯、25個塑料袋、塑料瓶、兩個人字拖和一個裝有1000多條細(xì)繩的袋子?？偟膩碚f，鯨魚胃中的塑料物質(zhì)重磅（6公斤）。）可知這頭鯨魚吃了很多的塑料垃圾，作者想通過第五段中的數(shù)字告訴我們鯨魚的生存條件正在惡化。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Inrecentyears,whalestrandingshavebeemorefrequentaroundtheworld.InNovember2018,adeadspermwhalethathadwashedashoreineasternIndonesiaconsumedahorrifyingcollectionofplastictrash,including115drinkingcups,25plasticbags,plasticbottles,twoflipflopsandabagcontainingmorethan1,000piecesofstring.Inall,theplasticcontentsofthewhale’sstomachweighed13.2pound(sixkilograms).Thebagsareblackduetoareactionwiththecreature’sstomachacids,accordingtoThaiWhalesorganization.”（近年來，鯨魚擱淺在世界各地變得越來越頻繁。2018年11月，一頭在印尼東部被沖上岸的死抹香鯨吃掉了一堆駭人聽聞的塑料垃圾，包括115個飲水杯、25個塑料袋、塑料瓶、兩個人字拖和一個裝有1000多條細(xì)繩的袋子?？偟膩碚f，鯨魚胃中的塑料物質(zhì)重磅（6公斤）。根據(jù)泰國鯨魚組織的說法，這些袋子是黑色的，這是因為它們與胃酸發(fā)生反應(yīng)。）可知擱淺鯨魚越來越多，有些還吃了很多的塑料垃圾，鯨魚的生存環(huán)境不好，導(dǎo)致鯨魚死亡，接下來應(yīng)該談保護(hù)鯨魚的措施。故選A項。DThestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathehadabout40yearsonhisclassmatesinmyclass.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhisselfdeprecatinghumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents’opinions,asifeachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmileandheleftwithonetoo.Oneday,Valenciasaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudentloanpapersinorder.Buthesaidhewasstillingtocampustoattendeventsorseefriends.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmymunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn’tgetanycredit.Noproblem,hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,frontandcenter,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles–a63yearoldjuniorwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.“Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthejoyofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25yearoldjunior.“Youmaynotseethatinourgeneration.”Valenciashowedupandtookthefinalexamtoo.Afterward,IoverheardValenciasayhewantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster’sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishmunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.Twelveyears?Hewasinandoutofschool,hesaid,subjecttohisworkscheduleandwhetherhehadmoneyforclasses.Hehadearnedhisassociateofartsdegreeoverthesummer,thentransferredtoCalStateLAtostartonhisbachelor’s.32.What’sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Valencia’sdailylifeatschool.B.Valencia’sinterestinlearning.C.Valencia’sparticipationinclass.D.Valencia’sacademicperformance.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Valenciagaveuptakingclasses.B.LoanssupportedValencia’slife.C.Valenciametwithfinancialproblems.D.Valenciawaspreparedtoreapplyforclasses.34.WhatcanwelearnfromJessica’swords?AJessicadislikesthewayValencialearns.B.Youngpeoplebenefitalotfromlearning.C.Youngstudentsarecontentwithlearning.D.SheappreciatesValencia’sattitudetostudy.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Curiosityissourceofsuccess.B.Apersonisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Kindnessdeservesbeingrespected.D.Theearlybirdcatchesthefirstworm.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，63的Valencia還在堅持上大學(xué)，雖然因為經(jīng)濟問題他多次輟學(xué)，但他花了12年終于從社區(qū)大學(xué)畢業(yè)。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段中的“Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathehadabout40yearsonhisclassmatesinmyclass.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhisselfdeprecatinghumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents’opinions,asifeachofthemwereateacher.”（這個學(xué)生很早就到了，坐在前面，坐在中間，在我的教室里他在很多方面都很突出。我得說他比班上學(xué)生早（出生）40年。他以自嘲的幽默和經(jīng)驗的智慧，急切地跳進(jìn)課堂討論。他總是尊重其他學(xué)生的意見，好像他們每個人都是老師一樣。），可知Valencia和作者班的同學(xué)相處了40年，40年還在學(xué)習(xí)，說明Valencia很愛學(xué)習(xí)，對學(xué)習(xí)很感興趣。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Oneday,Valenciasaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudentloanpapersinorder.”（有一天，Valencia說他將不得不停止這學(xué)期的課程，重新申請明年的課程。到那時，他希望能從建筑業(yè)掙到足夠的錢，并能拿到助學(xué)貸款。），可知Valencia要輟學(xué)并希望來年掙到錢且拿到助學(xué)貸款，說明Valencia遇到了財政問題才輟學(xué)了。故C選項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段““Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthejoyofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25yearoldjunior.“Youmaynotseethatinourgeneration.””（25歲的大三學(xué)生JessicaEspinosa說：“他就在這里，為了快樂和學(xué)習(xí)的好處，他愿意上一節(jié)課。”。“你可能在我們這一代人身上看不到。”），可知Jessica認(rèn)為Valencia為了快樂和學(xué)習(xí)的好處來上課，這種品質(zhì)難能可貴，說明Jessica欣賞Valencia的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。故選D項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了63的Valencia還在堅持上大學(xué)，雖然因為經(jīng)濟問題曾多次輟學(xué)，但他從未放棄，花了12年從社區(qū)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，還要留在學(xué)校直到獲得碩士學(xué)位，說明Valencia雖然上了年紀(jì)但愛學(xué)習(xí)，完美的詮釋了活到老學(xué)到老，B項“活到老學(xué)到老”符合文意。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmaybethebestcandidateforajob.___36___Experienceandqualificationsareimportant,butyouhavetosellyourselfasthebestpersonforthepost.Herearesomeprocedurestogothrough:___37___Youshouldnotpresentyourselfasbeingdifferentfromwhatyouare,butyoucanpresentyourselfinaverypositiveway.Considerwhattheinterviewers’likelyprejudicesanddislikesmaybe,andtaketheseintoaccountwhenansweringquestionsandunveilingyourpersonalityandreflectonthepersonalqualitiesthatmightbenecessaryfortheworkyouwillbedoing.Researchthepany.Themoreyouknowaboutyourpotentialemployers,thebetter.Investigatetheirproducts,trythemifappropriate.___38___Visitalibrary,readtrademagazines,newspapers,panybrochuresandreportsthatwillbringyouuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsinthepany.Knowaboutyourownweaknessesandstrengths.Goodinterviewersarepracticedinfindingtheweaknessesinacandidate,sodon’timaginethatyouarecertaintogetawaywithanything.Ofcourseyoucansitdownwithapenandpaper,andmatchyourskillsandexperiencetothejobdescription.___39___Considerthelessobviousqualitiestheemployersmightbesearchingfor.___40___Howdoyourateyourselfintermsoftheabilitytoworkunderpressure,creativethinking,leadershipqualities?Writeashortnoteofincidentsinwhichyouhavedisplayedthesecharacteristics.A.Thinkwhatwillbenefittheemployer.B.Itisuncertainthatitwillbeofferedtoyou.C.Thenwritedownwhatyourrealadvantagesare.D.Makeyourbestimpressionontheinterviewers.E.Youshouldalsokeepalookoutfortheiradvertisements.F.Youcanmakethemknowyouhavepotentialincertainareas.G.Thisrequiresyoutoknowasmuchaboutthepositionaspossible.【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.C40.F【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些關(guān)于找工作的注意事項。你可能是最合適的人選，但也不一定就能獲得工作，要善于做到文章中提到的幾點，在面試中獲得好的印象，以便更好地展示自己，獲得工作?！?6題詳解】由上一句“Youmaybethebestcandidateforajob.(你可能是最合適的候選人)”結(jié)合下一句“Experienceandqualificationsareimportant,butyouhavetosellyourselfasthebestpersonforthepost.(經(jīng)驗和資格固然重要，但你也要把自己最好的姿態(tài)放在海報上)”可知，B項內(nèi)容“但你也不一定就能獲得工作”適合承接上文，引出下文，故選B項。【37題詳解】本題選擇的是小標(biāo)題，由其他的小標(biāo)題可知使用的是祈使句，根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容“Youshouldnotpresentyourselfasbeingdifferentfromwhatyouare,butyoucanpresentyourselfinaverypositiveway.Considerwhattheinterviewers’likelyprejudicesanddislikesmaybe,andtaketheseintoaccountwhenansweringquestionsandunveilingyourpersonalityandreflectonthepersonalqualitiesthatmightbenecessaryfortheworkyouwillbedoing.(你不應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出與眾不同的樣子，但你可以用一種非常積極的方式來表現(xiàn)自己。考慮一下面試官可能會有哪些偏見和不喜歡，在回答問題、展示你的個性時要把這些考慮進(jìn)去，并反思一下你將要做的工作可能需要的個人品質(zhì))”可知，本段主要在表達(dá)要給面試官留下好的印象，D項內(nèi)容“讓你的面試官有個好印象”符合題意，故選D項?！?8題詳解】由本段小標(biāo)題“Researchthepany.(調(diào)查公司)”結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容“Themoreyouknowaboutyourpotentialemployers,thebetter.Investigatetheirproducts,trythemifappropriate.(你對潛在雇主了解得越多越好。調(diào)查他們的產(chǎn)品，如果合適的話嘗試一下)”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容是你應(yīng)該了解這家公司，結(jié)合下文提出的調(diào)查方式：去圖書館，看雜志，報紙或公司手冊或報告等。由此可知，E項內(nèi)容“你應(yīng)該留意一下他們的廣告”適合承上啟下，故選E項。【39題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Knowaboutyourownweaknessesandstrengths.(了解自己的弱點和長處)”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容是明白自己的長處和短處，結(jié)合前文“Ofcourseyoucansitdownwithapenandpaper,andma