成型技術(shù)英語詞匯-MJ總結(jié)

15章<1.2.3.4.5.10.11>Extrusion擠壓Billet毛胚Cross-section等截面squeezing壓榨toothpaste牙膏solid（實(shí)心的）hollow空的semifinishedparts（半成品）ductility延展性elevatedtemperature再結(jié)晶溫度chamber房間batchorsemicontinuousprocess（分批或半連續(xù)生產(chǎn)）structuralandarchitecturalshapes（結(jié)構(gòu)或建筑型材）forging鍛造railing滑軌sliding滑動的tubing管件plastic塑料rod（桿材）wire（線材）spindles（芯軸）smallpistons（活塞）variousprofiles（型材）wire（線材）spokes（輪輻）musicalinstruments（弦樂器）weldingelectrodes（焊條）rivet鉚釘bolt螺栓screw螺絲釘piston活塞rawmaterial未加工的材料rod棒材wire線材magnet磁鐵DirectExtrusion（正擠）indirectExtrusion反擠HydrostaticExtrusion（靜液擠壓）hydraulically-drivenram（液壓驅(qū)動的柱塞）diameter直徑friction摩擦LateralExtrusion（徑向擠壓）radially）laterally（橫向的/側(cè)向的）dieangle（?？诮嵌龋?αextrusionratio（擠壓比）,R=A0/Afreductionincross-sectionalarea（斷面縮減率）ψ=(A0-Af/A0extrusionspeed（擠出速度）billettemperature（毛坯溫度）lubrication（潤滑）CCD,Circumscribing-circlediameter（最小外接圓直徑）parameter（參數(shù)）ShapeFactor（形狀因子/形狀因數(shù)）perimeter（周長）cross-sectionalarea（斷面積）deadzone死區(qū)longitudinally縱向elongatedsquare（正方形）recrystallizationtemperature再結(jié)晶溫度wear磨損abrasive摩擦的cylindrical圓柱形skull殼diagonaldimension.（對角線尺寸）slugsbar棒狀shear剪preferredorientation（擇優(yōu)取向/優(yōu)先取向）nonuniformdeformation（不均勻變形）oxidefilm（氧化層）inert-atmosphere（惰性氣體）dummyblock（擠壓墊）toughness（韌性）resistancetowearandfatigue（耐磨性與抗疲勞性）lubrication潤滑劑sticking有粘性的phosphateconversioncoating（磷酸鹽轉(zhuǎn)化膜soap（肥皂）wax（蠟）HorizontalHydraulicPress（臥式液壓機(jī)）Stroke一個沖程VerticalHydraulicPress（立式液壓機(jī)）crankjointandknucklejointmechanicalpress（曲柄壓力機(jī)和肘桿式壓力機(jī)）massproduce（批量生產(chǎn)）multistageoperations（多工序生產(chǎn)）drawingPROCESS拉拔工藝magnitude重要性tensile張力tensilestress（拉應(yīng)力）theyieldstress（屈服應(yīng)力）optimumdieangle(最優(yōu)?？诮嵌龋゜reak（斷裂）profiles（形狀）initial（最初的）theproperselectionofreductionsequenceperpass（每步縮減量/每步變形量）tubedrawingprocesses（拉管工藝）wedge-shapeddies（楔形模）ironing（變薄拉深）processparameters（工藝參數(shù)）heavysections（厚壁型材/大型剖面）nealing（中間退火）BundleDrawing（捆扎拉拔）productivity（生產(chǎn)率）simultaneously（同時地）KEYTERMSBamboodefect竹節(jié)狀缺陷Bridgedie空心件擠出模,橋式孔型擠出模Bullblock拉絲機(jī)Bundledrawing捆扎拉拔Canning外皮包覆，罐裝Capstan絞盤，卷筒，主動輪Centercracking中心開裂Chevroncracking人字形裂紋Circumscribing-circlediameter外切圓直徑Ironing擠拉法，變薄拉深，壓平Jacketing套筒，套式冷卻（加溫）Coldextrusion冷擠壓Conversioncoating轉(zhuǎn)化涂層Dead-metalzone金屬死區(qū)Drawbench拉伸（拉拔）機(jī)，拉絲機(jī)Drawing拉拔，拉伸Extrusion擠壓，擠出Extrusionconstant擠出常數(shù)Extrusiondefects擠出缺陷Extrusionratio擠出比Fir-freecracking冷杉狀裂紋Hydrostaticextrusion液力靜擠壓Patenting鋼絲韌化處理,(線材的)拉拔(拉絲)后的退火處理Pipedefect管缺陷Portholedie多孔拉拔（擠壓）模Rod桿，棒材Seam接縫SejournetprocessSejournet工藝Sheardie剪切模Sizingpass定徑工藝Speedcracking高速開裂Spiderdie異形孔擠壓模Wire絲，線材14章<1.2.3.7.8>Forging鍛造anvil（砧/平砧）blacksmith鐵匠plate平板press（壓力機(jī)）forginghammer（錘鍛機(jī)）bolts（螺栓）connectingrods（連桿）gear齒輪shaft軸blocker預(yù)鍛件nearnet近凈形（近成品形狀）net凈形（最終形狀）discreteparts小部件strength強(qiáng)度toughness剛度dimensionalaccuracy（尺寸精度）surfacefinish（表面光潔度）internalorexternaldefects（內(nèi)部或外部缺陷）critical關(guān)鍵的coldforging(冷鍛）hotforging（熱鍛）warmforging（溫鍛）:betweenroomtemperaturandrecrystallizationtemperatureOpen-DieForging（自由鍛造）Impression-DieForging（模鍛）Closed-DieForging（閉式模鍛/閉模鍛造PreicisonForging（精密鍛造）anet-shapeornear-netshapeformingprocesses（凈成形或近凈成形工藝）reliably可靠地Open-DieForging（開模鍛造）Depicted描述freeforging（自由鍛）Uppseting（鐓粗）flat-dieforging（平模鍛造）cavities（型腔）Barreling鼓形frictionalforces摩擦力lubricant潤滑油thermaleffects（熱效應(yīng)）extend延長Cogging（拔長）intervals（間隔/間距）successive（連續(xù)的）stroke（行程/沖程）Impression-dieForging（模鍛）diecavities(impressions)（型腔/模腔）Crankshaft（曲軸/機(jī)軸）Flash（飛邊）excess（多余的）LawofMinimumResistance（最小阻力定律）frictionalresistance（摩擦阻力）Significance（重要性/意義）PreparingBlank（備料/下料)cutting（切削）cropping（剪切）stock（棒料）powdermetallurgy（粉末冶金）prior（先前的）PreformingProcesses（預(yù)成形工藝）Distribute（分布/分配）fullering（壓槽）edging（壓邊）Blocking（預(yù)鍛/粗鍛/初鍛/胎膜鍛）blockerdies（預(yù)鍛模）FinishingForging（終鍛）impressiondies（終鍛模）trimming（切邊）Closed-dieForgingandFlashlessForging（閉式模鍛和無飛邊模鍛）undersize（尺寸不足）oversize（尺寸過大）prematurely（過早失效）jam（壓裂）PrecisionForging（精密鍛造）accuratepositioning（定位）productionvolume（產(chǎn)量/生產(chǎn)批量）housings（機(jī)架）Coining（壓?。﹕lug（金屬塊）mintingcoins（造幣）medallions（獎?wù)拢〩eading（頂鐓）screws（螺桿）otherfasteners（緊固件）headers（頂鐓機(jī)）cold-extrusion（冷擠壓）Piercing（沖孔/沖缺）indenting（壓槽/壓痕）punching（沖孔）side-actingauxiliaryequipment（側(cè)向運(yùn)動的輔助設(shè)備）magnitude重要性crosssectionalindentation凹口,缺口distortion（模具變形）alignment對齊constrain強(qiáng)使lateral橫向sidethrust（側(cè)推力）facilitate（便于）shrinks（收縮）radially（徑向地）longitudinally（縱向地）radii圓度fatiguecracking（疲勞裂紋）stressconcentration（應(yīng)力集中）thermalcycling（熱循環(huán)）MachiningAllowances（切削余量/加工余量）flanges（法蘭/凸緣）matingsurfaces（配合面）toughness(韌性)hardenability(淬透性）hardenuniformly（均勻淬硬）shock（熱沖擊）wearresistance（耐磨性）abrasivewear（磨粒磨損/磨耗）heattransfer（熱傳遞）cementedcarbide（硬質(zhì)合金）toolanddiesteels（工具鋼/模具鋼）armalbarrier（隔熱體）apartingagent（脫模劑）graphite（石墨）molybdenumdisulfide（二硫化鉬）mineraloils（礦物油）soaps（脂肪酸鹽）Forgeability（可鍛性）solidspecimen（樣件）presses（壓力機(jī)）seam裂縫inclusions夾雜物potentialenergy（勢能）kineticenergy（動能）deeprecesses（凹槽）13章<1.2.3.5>Rolling（軋制）rolls（軋輥）dough（面團(tuán)）arollingpin（搟面杖/搟面棍）flatrolling（平板軋制）shaperolling（型材軋制）tuberolling（軋管）hotrolling（熱軋）coldrolling（冷軋）plates厚板（大于6mm的平板）sheet薄板（小于6mm的平板）strip（條料/帶料）stripincoil（卷料/卷材）beverage飲料fuselage〈空〉(飛機(jī)的)機(jī)身foil箔,金屬薄片wrap包,裹;卷tubingandpipe管材ingot鑄塊coarsegrained粗晶brittle易碎的porous有氣孔的enhanced較高NeutralPointorNo-SlipPoint（中性點(diǎn)/無滑移點(diǎn)）netfrictionalforce（凈摩擦力）dissipated浪費(fèi)compromise（折衷/妥協(xié)）coefficientsoffriction（摩擦系數(shù)）lubrication（潤滑）longitudinaltensions（縱向拉力）backtension（后拉力/后張力）thepay-offreel（開卷機(jī)）fronttension（前拉力/前張力）take-upreel（卷取機(jī)）Steckelrolling（斯特克爾軋制法）elasticmodulus（彈性模量）deflection（軋輥撓度）Crown（隆起）Camber凸度moments（力矩/彎矩）manipulation熟練操作diameter直徑dimension尺寸barrel-shaped桶形ecoolant（冷卻液/冷卻劑）plasticdeformation塑性變形edgingrolling（立軋/軋邊）HotRolling熱軋/初軋—doneabovetherecrystallizationtemperature（再結(jié)晶溫度）Square正方形Rectangular矩形dendritic（樹枝狀的）coarse（粗大的）brittle（脆/脆性的）nonuniformgrains（不均勻的晶粒）porous（多孔的）equal/uniformgrain(等軸晶)finer(細(xì)化的)enhancedductility(韌性好的)non-porosities(無孔)grainboundaries（晶界）closingup（壓合/壓實(shí)）strainhardening加工硬化Conditioning（清理/處理）torch（氣炬）scarfing火焰表面清理acidetching，酸洗/酸蝕grinding（研磨）surfacefinish（表面光潔度）dimensionaltolerances（尺寸公差）mechanicalproperties（機(jī)械性能）productivity（生產(chǎn)率）.PackRolling（迭板軋制）matte（無光澤的）shiny（光亮的）satiny（光滑的）polished（拋光的）mildsteel（低碳鋼/軟鋼）TemperRollingorSkinPass（硬化冷軋或表面光軋）yield-pointelongation（屈服點(diǎn)延伸）irregularities（不整齊）stretcherstrains（拉伸應(yīng)變紋）LevellingRolls（矯直軋）levelingrolls（矯直輥）flexed（彎曲）flatness平整度Defects（缺陷）adversely（有害地/不利地）rust（銹）scratches（刮痕/劃痕）gouges（擦傷）pits（凹點(diǎn)/凹陷）cracks（裂紋）inclusions（夾雜物）andimpurities（雜質(zhì)）alligatoring（分層/鱷唇開裂）wavyedges波狀裂紋buckle（歪扭/翹曲)elongate（延伸）zipper（拉鏈狀）shearing(沖裁）slitting（切邊）Shaperolling（型材軋制）stock（毛坯/原材料）channels（槽鋼）I-beams（工字梁）formingoperation(成形工序/變形工序）：rollwear（軋輥磨損）RingRolling(環(huán)軋/圓環(huán)軋制)piercing（沖缺/沖孔）favorablegrainflow（有利的晶粒流動/良好的成型組織）ThreadRing（螺紋軋制/滾絲/搓絲）taperedthreads（錐形螺紋）reciprocating（往復(fù)運(yùn)動的）residualstresses（殘余壓應(yīng)力）scrap（廢料）residualstresses（殘余壓應(yīng)力）fatiguelife(疲勞壽命）KEYTERMSrolling軋制rolls軋輥，輥?zhàn)觕ompressivef