高中英語(新人教版)選擇性必修一同步習(xí)題：UNIT-4單元達標(biāo)測評(同步習(xí)題)【含答案及解析】

單元達標(biāo)測評(滿分:120分;時間:100分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMetropolisBookClubMembership:Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfornewmembers:Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers'booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Tick(打上鉤)theboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudiobookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou'vejoined:Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher'spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat'smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe'veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearonourexclusivemembers'website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.Beingamember:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren'twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!1.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.2.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.B.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.C.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.D.Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember'sgrade.BWhenpeoplefindthemselvesindifficultconflicts,theyoftenturntomediation(調(diào)解).Mediatorsareadvisedtolistenattentively,avoidfavoringtheideasofoneparty,andmakebothsidesfeelatease.Surprisingly,newresearchthatmycolleaguesandIconductedshowsthat,toeffectivelyhelppeoplesettletheirconflicts,mediatorsshouldadoptahostile(敵意的)attituderatherthanacalmingone.Ahostilemediator,wefind,bringsbetterresultsthananiceone.Whywouldaddingmorenegativity(消極性)toanalreadyhostilesituationprovebeneficial?Considerhowparentstypicallyreactwhentheycan'tgettheirchildrentostopquarreling:“Idon'tcarewhostartedit.Bothofyougotoyourrooms!”Atfirstsight,acalmmediatorseemslikelytobemoreeffective.Butasanyonewithbrothersorsistersknows,parents'seemingly(看上去)unsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect.Inourresearch,wecreatedsituationsinwhichpairsofnegotiatorswerepartofaheatedconflict.Insomecases,themediatorhada“nice”approach—calmandpolite.Inothers,hewashostile—aggressiveandsomewhatrude.Acrossdifferenttypesofconflicts,wefoundthatnegotiatorsweremorewillingandabletoreachanagreementinthepresence(在場)ofahostilemediatorthaninthepresenceofaniceone.Themainresultofthetestisnotthathostilitypaysoff.Infact,recentresearchhasdocumentedthesocialcostsofnegativebehavior.Forexample,beingthetargetofrudebehaviorreducespeople'sperformanceonavarietyoftasks.Otherresearchshowsthesocialbenefitsofpositivebehavior.Peoplearemorelikelytoclosedealsandbecomefuturebusinesspartners.Evenwiththewidespreadsocialbenefitsofpositivebehaviorandcostsofnegativebehavior,hostilitycanpayoffincertainsituations.4.Whatistheparents'settlementofconflictsinparagraph2?A.It'scalmingandwise.B.It'sarbitrarybuteffective.C.It'scommonlyadopted.D.Itharmsfamilyrelationship.5.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpoints?A.Bygivingexamplesandexperimenting.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bypresentingfacts.D.Bymakingcomparison.6.Whichbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudeinthetext?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful.C.Objective D.Positive.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSignificanceofEffectiveMediationB.TheCostsofNegativeBehaviorC.TheBenefitsofPositiveBehaviorD.TheSurprisingPowerofHostilityCForcenturies,mankindanddogshavesufferedfromacommunicationfailure.Wecantelldogswhatwewantthemtodoandsometimestheycomply(服從),butwe'vealwaysstruggledwhenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers.Thereisexcitingnewsnow—adogtranslatorhasbeeninventedtohelpyoucommunicatewithyourfurryfriend.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityhavefashionedsomekindofmiracledogtranslatorbodyharness(束腰帶).What'sspecialaboutitisthatitdoesn'tjustrelyonthedog'svocalizationstointerpretwhattheyarebangingonabout.

Ohno—thismiracleharnessreadsandinterpretstheordinarydogs'bodylanguageaswell,givingusafulltwo-waydogcommunicationexperience.ResearcherDavidRobertssays:“Dogscommunicateprimarilythroughbodylanguage,andoneofourchallengesistodevelopsensorsthattellusabouttheirbehaviorbyobservingtheirpostureremotely.”Sensorsontheharnessmonitorthedog'sheartrateandbodytemperatureandsoftwarebuildsupavocabulary,lettingthehumanknowwhatthedogisfeeling.Whatwoulddogssayiftheycouldtalktous?Thehumancanevencommunicatebackthroughtheharnessthankstovibrationmotors,supposedlybytappingintothedog'ssensessothatitcanunderstandwhatyou'retryingtosaytoit.Thedogharnessisdesignedfordogsinvolvedinsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework,butit'sgotusdreamingofabeautifulfuture,onewherehumansanddogscancoexistasequals,withthedogabletofullyexpressitselfatalltimes.8.Whycan'tpeoplecommunicatewithdogs?A.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingdogs'barksandwhimpers.B.Theyhavenoideaaboutdogs'behaviorinrelationtotheirposture.C.Theydon'tknowhowtotelldogswhattheywantthemtodo.D.Theydon'thaveamachinetotranslatethedogs'language.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninparagraphtwo?A.Bought. B.Researched.C.Influenced. D.Made.10.Forwhatpurposeisthedogharnessdesigned?A.Itisdesignedfordogstounderstandwhatpeoplearetryingtosaytothem.B.Itisdesignedfordogstocommunicatewithpeoplethroughbodylanguage.C.Itisdesignedtomonitorthedog'sheartrateandbodytemperature.D.Itisdesignedfordogsdoingsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossiblehuman-dogcommunication?A.Shocked. B.Excited.C.Embarrassed. D.Annoyed.DCatscommunicateavarietyofmessagesusingcats'bodylanguage.Examplesincludearching(弓起)theirbacksasasignaloffearorattack,andslowlyblinking(眨)theireyestosignalrelaxation.Mouthopenandnoteethshowedsuggestsafeelingofplayfulness.Acatwhichchoosestolieonitsbackshowshappiness,trustandcomfort.Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahumanfrown.Asisthecasewithdogs,atwitching(抽動)tailcanmeanalittleangerwhileatailheldhighsuggestsconfidence.Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilelargertwitchingsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreetingtowardshumansorothercats(usuallycloserelatives)whilehalf-raisedshowslesspleasure,andunhappinessisexpressedwithatailheldlow.Somecharacteristicsignals,however,areoftenmisunderstood.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthateachcatmayshowitsfeelingswithdifferentbodylanguage.Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmoralegofitsownerisnotonlyawayinwhichtoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.Usuallyacatwithitstailheldhighandtwitchingshowsexcitement,butthisisoftenmistakenforanger.Manypeoplefailoraretooslowtounderstandthesilentbodylanguageofcats.Andtheymayhavethefalseimpressionthatcatsarecold-hearted,unfaithfulornotclever.Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.12.Whichcats'bodylanguageshowsthatacatisrelaxed?A.Lyingonitsstomach.B.Blinkingitseyesslowly.C.Holdingitstailhigh.D.Movingitsearsback.13.Accordingtothepassage,acatwilltwitchitstailEXCEPT.

A.whenitfeelssleepyB.whenitishuntingC.whenitfeelsangryD.whenitisplaying14.Howmanymeaningsdoesacat'srubbingitsbodyalongitsownerhave?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.15.Thelastparagraphintendstotellus.

A.manypeopleoftenhavewrongopinionsoncatsB.itisnoteasytounderstandcats'bodylanguageC.everycathasitsownspecialbodylanguageD.weshouldlearnmoreaboutcats'bodylanguage第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AHousewarmingPartyAhousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonorpeoplewhoboughttheapartmentorhouseormovedaretheoneswhothrowtheparty.16Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Itisanopportunitytofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.

Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.17Somecommonitems(物品)peoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,like,apieceofartoraplant.18Itisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythereisn'talotoffoodserved,usuallyjustappetizersorsandwiches.

19Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn'tusualthough.

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.20

A.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstoshare.B.Differentactivitiesareheldtomakeguestssatisfied.C.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitiesatahousewarmingparty.D.Nowmosthomesreplacefireswithcentralheatingtokeepwarm.E.Differentpeopleholdorattendhousewarmingpartiesforvariousreasons.F.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheyneedfortheirnewhomeatlocalstores.G.Thepartyisanopportunityforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersonorpeopleinthenewhome.16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedsomevolunteerstohelpdirectthetrafficatthemaincrossroads.21,Iwasoneofthem.

Earlyinthe22,fortyofusvolunteersgottogetherattheschoolgate.Beforeweleft,ourteachertoldussome23do'sanddon'tsfortrafficpolice.Thenwewere24hats,fluorescentvests(熒光馬甲)andredflags.Itwasreally25tobefullyequippedforthesacred(神圣的)mission!

Eventually,ourgroup26theappointed(指定的)crossroadsandoneofthefriendlypolicewomenwelcomeduswarmly.She27usintofourgroups,eachofusstandingatonecornerofthecrossroads.Atfirst,Ifeltabit28whenthepedestrians(行人)lookedatuscuriously.ThenItookadeep29andtriedtogetovermyshyness.Stepbystep,Igotthe30ofbeingatraffic“policeman”.Whensomepassers-bywantedtorunthe31light,westeppedforwardto32them,warningthemofthedangersoftheircarelessbehavior.Whenolderpeoplewereaboutto33theroad,wekindlyofferedtohelpthem.Withourassistance,farfewerpeopleignoredthetrafficregulations.34havenowbecomeabeautifulpartofthesceneryinourcity.

At11o'clockinthemorning,ourvoluntarywork35.Althoughweweretiredandhungry,wefelthappyandfulfilled.Helpingothersreallydoesbringyouhappiness.

21.A.Hopefully B.LuckilyC.Unfortunately D.Naturally22.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening D.weekend23.A.additional B.interestingC.basic D.complex24.A.worn B.heldC.donated D.given25.A.exciting B.astonishingC.frightening D.challenging26.A.slidto B.arrivedatC.pulledin D.movedon27.A.separated B.threwC.divided D.drove28.A.embarrassed B.angryC.boring D.guilty29.A.sigh B.thoughtC.look D.breath30.A.hang B.ruleC.trick D.method31.A.green B.redC.yellow D.orange32.A.help B.saveC.stop D.catch33.A.take B.hitC.cross D.pass34.A.Schools B.CrossroadsC.Passers-by D.Volunteers35.A.gaveup B.settleddownC.cametolife D.cametoanend第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afewyearsago,famouswriterandeditorTombecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoevenmovearound.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosethe36(able)tomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.He37(tell)hehadonlyaone-in-500chanceofsurvival.

Despitethediagnosis(診斷),Tomwasdeterminedtoovercome38diseaseandsurvive.Hewasalwaysgettinghelpfrommedicinebooksandsomedoctors39gavetheideasofcuringhisdisease.TheideasmadeTom40(think)aboutthepossiblebenefitofseveralpositive41(emotion).

Hedecided42(concentrate)onpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.“Laughtherapy”becamepartofhistreatment.Hearrangedtimeeachday43watchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,and44(do)otheractivitiesthatwoulddrawoutpositiveemotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis“l(fā)aughtherapy”program,hispainbegantodecreaseandhewasabletosleepmore45(easy).Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths'timeandactuallyreachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是學(xué)生李華,你和在深圳上學(xué)的英國朋友Andrew約好下周末去成都旅游,但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件:1.表示歉意;2.解釋原因;3.另約時間。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Withtimegoingby,Mother'sDaywasaroundthecorner.Maybeitisthehappiestdayforeverymother.Bruce,aboyofnineyearsold,withhislittlesisterAlina,sixyearsold,wantedtobuytheirmothercarnations(康乃馨).Buttheyweretooyoungtogetajob,evenifapart-timeone.Whatcouldtheydo?Therewasonlyoneweekleft.TheyfeltsadwhenevertheythoughttheirmotherwouldspendherMother'sDaywithoutcarnations.Moneyishardtomake.Buyingabunchofcarnationswouldcostalargesumofmoneyforthem.Onedaywhentheywerewanderingatthestreet,theyheardMr.Greenwascomplainingthathehadnotimetowashthosesodapopbottles.Itisakindofsodapopsoldinbottlesandthebottlescanbewashedandfilledagain.Mr.Greenranthatgroceryshopbyhimself,sohehadnotimetowashthem.“Wouldyouliketotry,Alina?”Bruceaskedhersistersuddenly.Alinanoddedherheadwithouthesitation.Afterall,bothofthemknewthatmaybeitwasanopportunityforthemtomakemoneyfortheflowers.TheywalkedafewstepsandcamenearMr.Green.TheylookedupatMr.Greenandaskedwhethertheycouldhelphimtowashthosebottles.Mr.Greenlookedatthemcuriouslyuntilhewastoldthereason.Heagreedandpromisedthathewouldpay0.1dollarforeverybottle.BruceandAlinawereveryhappyeventhoughtheyknewtheywouldhaveabusyweek.TheycametoMr.Green'sshopinthenextsevendayswhentheycamebackfromschool.OnthemorningofMother'sDay,theygotthepay—6.1dollars.Theboyalsohad0.3dollarsaved.Sowithatotalof6.4dollarstheywalkedaboutamiletowhereaflowershopwaslocated.Whentheycameinside,someoneaskedwhattheywanted.Theytoldhimtheywantedtobuysomecarnationsfortheirmother.Theboyreachedintohispocketandpulledouttheircash,askingifthatwouldbeenough.Paragraph1:“Butyourmoneyisnotenough!”saidtheshopassistant.

Paragraph2:“Waitamoment,please!”anothergentlemanwavedtothem.

單元達標(biāo)測評1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.D11.B12.B13.A14.B15.D16.G17.F18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.D第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)A◎語篇解讀本文主要介紹如何成為都市圖書俱樂部的會員,以及成為會員有哪些優(yōu)勢。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Membership部分中的“Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.”你所要做的就是填寫下面的訂單,從我們的書單中選擇你的第一個訂單,然后把填妥的表格寄回給我們。分析內(nèi)容可知填寫訂單并寄給他們就可成為會員。由此可知D項符合題意。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenyou'vejoined部分中的“Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe'veaddedtoourlist.”可知俱樂部雜志每月送達以使你了解最新暢銷書。“l(fā)atest”對應(yīng)C項中的“newest”。故選C。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Beingamember部分中的“Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren'twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!”請記得你至多有兩周的時間來決定是否保留你所訂購的書。如果它們不是你所期望的,就把它們送回去!因此可知會員在買之前是可以看到書的。故選B。【高頻詞匯】1.reduced-pricebooks價格低廉的書2.exclusiveadj.獨有的;排外的;專一的3.swapv.&n.交換4.fortnightn.兩星期原句Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher'spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat'smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.句意作為會員,你每買一本書,就能從出版商那里得到約50%的折扣,更重要的是,它們會直接送上門來。分析本句為并列復(fù)合句。and連接兩個并列的分句。youbuy為定語從句,省略了關(guān)系代詞that,修飾先行詞everybook。what'smore為插入語。B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入難解的沖突時,他們往往求助于調(diào)解。建議調(diào)解員認(rèn)真聽取意見,避免偏袒一方的意見,使雙方感到放心。即使積極行為有廣泛的社會效益而消極行為具有一定的代價,敵意也能在某些情況下奏效。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Idon'tcarewhostartedit.Bothofyougotoyourrooms!”“...parents'seeminglyunsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect.”可知,第二段中提到的父母的方法雖然有些武斷,但是對孩子之間矛盾的解決很有效,故選B。5.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Considerhowparentstypicallyreactwhentheycan'tgettheirchildrentostopquarreling”和第三段中對所做實驗的介紹可知,作者通過提供例子和做實驗來證明觀點,故選A。6.C推理判斷題。文中作者在第二、三段討論了調(diào)解者采取敵意態(tài)度的這種消極行為的作用和力量,同時在第四段也指出了積極行為的好處以及消極行為的代價。所以作者的態(tài)度是客觀的,故選C。7.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ahostilemediator,wefind,bringsbetterresultsthananiceone”,第二段中的“Whywouldaddingmorenegativity(消極性)toanalreadyhostilesituationprovebeneficial?”,第三段段末的“...wefoundthatnegotiators...ahostilemediatorthaninthepresenceofaniceone”以及最后一段中的“hostilitycanpayoffincertainsituations”可知,作者主要介紹調(diào)解者采取的敵意態(tài)度的出乎意料的力量,所以TheSurprisingPowerofHostility作文章的標(biāo)題最佳,故選D?！靖哳l詞匯】conflictn.沖突,矛盾v.沖突;抵觸2.hostileadj.敵對的,敵方的;敵意的3.negotiatorn.談判者;磋商者;交涉者4.hostilityn.敵意;戰(zhàn)爭行動5.payoff成功;奏效C◎語篇解讀本文屬于說明文,文章主要描述了研究人員制造了一種神奇的狗翻譯束腰帶,可以通過狗的身體語言傳達狗的意思,這是專為參與搜索、救援和其他一線工作的狗而設(shè)計的,同時我們希望未來我們可以真正與狗交流。8.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“butwe'vealwaysstruggledwhenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers”可知人類與狗交流的困難在于人類很難真正理解狗的叫聲和嗚咽聲。故選A。9.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityhavefashionedsomekindofmiracledogtranslatorbodyharness(束腰帶)?！辈⒔Y(jié)合后文對束腰帶特別之處的描述可知北卡羅來納州立大學(xué)的研究人員已經(jīng)制造了一種神奇的狗翻譯束腰帶,因此fashioned就是made的意思。故選D。10.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thedogharnessisdesignedfordogsinvolvedinsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework”可知Thedogharness是專為參與搜索、救援和其他一線工作的狗設(shè)計的。故選D。11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“butit'sgotusdreamingofabeautifulfuture,onewherehumansanddogscancoexistasequals,withthedogabletofullyexpressitselfatalltimes”但它讓我們夢想著一個美麗的未來,一個人類和狗可以平等共存,狗能夠充分表達自己的未來;可知作者對于可能可以與狗交流是十分興奮的。故選B。【高頻詞匯】1.complyvi.遵守;順從,遵從2.furryadj.毛茸茸的(動物);覆蓋毛皮的3.interpretv.解釋說明;口譯4.posturen.姿勢;態(tài)度原句Wecantelldogswhatwewantthemtodoandsometimestheycomply,butwe'vealwaysstruggledwhenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers.句意我們可以告訴狗我們想讓它們做什么,有時候它們會順從,但是我們總是很難理解它們的叫聲和嗚咽的真正含義。分析本句是并列復(fù)合句。whatwewantthemtodo為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作tell的直接賓語。whenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaning...為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,該從句對應(yīng)的主句是we'vealwaysstruggled。D◎語篇解讀本文屬于說明文,文章主要描述了貓的一些身體語言,以便人們能更好地識別它們的身體信號從而理解它們。同時告訴人們要多多觀察貓,研究貓的身體語言。12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...slowlyblinkingtheireyestosignalrelaxation.”可知緩慢地眨眼睛表明貓很放松。文中提到貓在躺著時表明它很開心和舒服,但未提到它趴著時表明什么,故排除A項;根據(jù)第二段中的“Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreeting...”可知C項錯誤;根據(jù)第一段中的“Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahumanfrown.”可知D項不正確。13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilelargertwitchingsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.”可知,貓在捕食,感到生氣或在玩耍時會抽動尾巴。而A項在文中沒有提到。14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmoralegofitsownerisnotonlyawayinwhichtoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.”可知,貓在主人身上蹭來蹭去可能是要引起主人的注意,還可能是想要吃的東西,或者是想表明它的主人是屬于它的。15.D段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.”可知,本段主要想告訴人們要多多觀察貓,研究貓的身體語言?！靖哳l詞匯】1.playfulnessn.玩笑;嬉鬧2.frownn.皺眉,蹙額3.twitchv.抽搐;抽動原句Asisthecasewithdogs,atwitching(抽動)tailcanmeanalittleangerwhileatailheldhighsuggestsconfidence.句意與狗一樣,一條抽動的尾巴可能意味著一點憤怒,而一條高高舉起的尾巴則意味著自信。分析本句話是主從復(fù)合句。As引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為逗號后面的整個主句的內(nèi)容。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹“喬遷派對”的概念及意義以及參加時禮物的選擇及安排。16.G文章第一段介紹了“喬遷派對”的概念及意義,空后的“Italsogivespeopleachancetosee...like”說明這種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的意義,其中的“also”表明設(shè)空處也是說明其意義的。故G項(這個聚會讓朋友和家人有機會祝賀新房子中的這個人或這些人。)符合語境,故選G。17.F該段的第一句引出該段主題,即參加這種派對是要帶禮物的,所以接下來就應(yīng)該說明如何選禮物?？蘸笠痪渲械膇tems和putonagiftregistry與F選項中的“register”“alistofthings”呼應(yīng),故選F。18.A根據(jù)第17題的解釋,這一段是介紹禮物的選擇的。禮物的選擇有兩種方式,一是主人列出的,二是客人自己選擇的?？仗幥耙痪浣榻B的是客人可以自行選擇的禮物,A項中的also表明客人也可以選擇其他的禮物,符合上下文的邏輯。同時,下文中的“thereisn'talotoffoodserved”說明可以帶食物作為禮物的原因。故A項符合語境。19.C根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,本段介紹了這種聚會的活動安排,空后一句中的however說明此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故C項(喬遷派對通常沒有安排好的活動)符合語境。20.D該段說明了這一風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的由來?？涨爸v到了送木柴以供取暖,結(jié)合選項可知,D項符合語境?！靖哳l詞匯】1.ahousewarmingparty喬遷派對2.appetizern.開胃物,開胃食品原句Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.句意喬遷派對之所以得名,是因為很久以前人們實際上會把木柴作為禮物送到新家,這樣那個人就可以在冬天保持家里的溫暖。分析本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)的從句作thefact的同位語,該同位語從句中,sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者和其同學(xué)在馬路上做志愿者幫助交警指揮交通的事。21.B從文章最后wefelthappyandfulfilled可知,作者是樂意參加志愿者活動的,故用Luckily。同時,也是傳遞正能量的需要。22.A從文章最后一段的At11o'clockinthemorning可知,他們是一大早出發(fā),上午11點結(jié)束。故選A。23.C因為學(xué)生們只是一些志愿者,臨時參加志愿者活動,因此老師也只是向他們介紹一些最基本的交通法規(guī)。24.D同時接三個賓語:hats、fluorescentvests和redflags,故只能用given。25.A根據(jù)下文的sacredmission可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)選用一個積極向上的表達心情的褒義詞。故選A。26.B最終作者一行人“到達了”指定的路口。arriveat符合語境。故選B。27.C將一個整體分成幾個部分用“divide”。故選C。28.A一開始當(dāng)行人好奇地看著“我”時,“我”感到有點“不好意思/尷尬”。故選A。29.D“我”深呼吸來克服害羞的心理。takeadeepbreath表示“深呼吸”。30.Agetthehangof表示“掌握……的竅門”為固定詞組。31.B由空后的warningthemofthedangersoftheircarelessbehavior可知是有行人想闖紅燈。故選B。32.C有行人闖紅燈,身為志愿者的“我們”應(yīng)該走上前去制止他們。故選C。33.C根據(jù)下文中的wekindlyofferedtohelpthem可知,當(dāng)老人要過馬路時,“我們”主動上前幫助。34.D根據(jù)上下文的語境,由于“我們”這群志愿者站在十字路口幫忙維持交通,成了一道亮麗的風(fēng)景線。故選D。35.D到11點鐘我們的志愿工作結(jié)束,故選cametoanetolife表示“蘇醒過來,開始有生氣”,不符合題意?！靖哳l詞匯】1.crossroadsn.十字路口2.missionn.使命,任務(wù)3.assistancen.援助,幫助4.complexadj.復(fù)雜的;費解的5.settledown定居;安定下來原句Whensomepassers-bywantedtoruntheredlight,westeppedforwardtostopthem,warningthemofthedangersoftheircarelessbehavior.句意當(dāng)一些路人想闖紅燈時,我們走上前去阻止他們,警告他們粗心大意的活動方式的危險。分析本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。后面的現(xiàn)在分詞短語“warningthemofthedangersoftheircarelessbehavior”為伴隨狀語。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了一名重病患者采用“微笑療法”喚醒積極情緒,最后恢復(fù)健康的