高考英語(yǔ)新人教版必修2一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一編教材回眸Unit4Wildlifeprotection

Unit4Wildlifeprotection聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第1題。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Catsaremessy.B．Dogsaretroublesome.C．Hedoesn'tbelievethewoman.答案：B聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第2題。2．Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A．GiveFrankabath.B．CookFrankameal.C．TakeFranktoavet.答案：C聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第3至5題。3．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelocalpetshop?A．Thedogstherewereinexpensive.B．Theydidn'thavemanydogs.C．Allthedogstherewereverylovely.答案：C4．Whydidn'tthespeakertakeEllahomethatday?A．Ellawastooyoung.B．Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.C．Ellaneededsomemedicaltreatment.答案：C5．WhatdidthespeakerdobeforehetookMaxhome?A．Hepaidadeposit.B．Hefilledoutsomeforms.C．HewaiteduntilMaxhadallhisshots.答案：B【技巧點(diǎn)撥】在第3段聽(tīng)力材料中，先后出現(xiàn)Ella和Max兩條狗的名字，這就需要我們?cè)诼?tīng)之前仔細(xì)審題，在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中細(xì)致分辨每條狗身上所發(fā)生的故事。Text1W：Iwasthinkingwecouldgetadog.IhadonewhenIwasakid,anditwasgreat.M：Noway.They'remessy,andtheyneedalotofattention.AcatmightbeOK,though.Text2W：DidyoufeedFranktoday?M：Yes,Idid.Ialsogavehimabath.W：Thankyou,honey.Couldyoutakehimtothevettomorrow?Hisappointmentisat10：00inthemorning.Text3M：Mydaughterreallywantedadog,sowewentdowntoalocalpetshop.Allthedogsinthewindowwerelessthansixmonthsoldandreallycute,buttheyweresoexpensive!ItoldherthatIcouldn'taffordanyofthosedogs.Next,wewenttoaprivateanimalhospitalthathadashelternextdoor.Wesawanamazingdogthatwasfourmonthsold.HernamewasElla,andshewasbrownwithbigdarkeyes.Shewasperfect!Wetoldthestaffthatwewantedtotakeherhome,buttheytoldusthatwewouldhavetowaituntilthenextweek.Ellaneededtogetafewmoreshots.Weputdownadepositandlefthappily.ButthedaybeforeweweresupposedtopickupElla,thedoctorcalledandtoldusthatEllahaddiedfromaninfection.MydaughterandIweresosad,butwedecidedtokeeplookingthenextday.Wewenttothepublicanimalshelterdowntown,andtherewereonlyacoupleofdogsthere.Oneofthemwasaone-year-oldwhitedognamedMax,andeventhoughhewasbeingprettyloudwhenwefirstsawhim,hecalmeddownquicklyandplayedwithusforanhourinthevisitors'room.Wetoldthestaffthatwewantedhim,andafterfillingoutsomeformsandpayingasmallfee,hewasours!Everyonewassohappy,especiallyMax!1．核心單詞(1)hunt(vt.&vi.)打獵；獵??；搜尋→hunter(n.)獵人→hunting(n.)狩獵運(yùn)動(dòng)；打獵(2)contain(vt.)包含；容納；容忍→container(n.)容器(3)affect(vt.)影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲→affection(n.)喜愛(ài)；感情→effect(n.)影響；效果；作用(4)appreciate(vt.)鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到→appreciation(n.)欣賞；感謝(5)succeed(vi.)成功(vt.)接替；繼任→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地

(6)employ(vt.)雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→employer(n.)雇主→employee(n.)雇員；雇工→employment(n.)雇用；使用；就業(yè)→(反義詞)unemployment(n.)失業(yè)；失業(yè)人數(shù)(7)harm(n.&vt.)損害；危害→harmful(adj.)有害的→harmless(adj.)無(wú)害的(8)bite(vt.&vi.)咬；叮；刺痛→bit(過(guò)去式)→bitten(過(guò)去分詞)(9)inspect(vt.)檢查；視察→inspection(n.)視察→inspector(n.)檢查員；視察員2．閱讀單詞(1)wild(adj.)野生的；野的；未開(kāi)發(fā)的；荒涼的(2)decrease(vi.&vt.)減少；(使)變小或變少(3)loss(n.)損失；遺失；喪失(4)reserve(n.)保護(hù)區(qū)(5)respond(vi.)回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)(6)distant(adj.)遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的(7)relief(n.)(痛苦或憂(yōu)慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物(8)mercy(n.)仁慈；寬??；憐憫(9)certain(adj.)確定的；某些；一定會(huì)的(10)powerful(adj.)強(qiáng)大的；有力的(11)incident(n.)事件；事變【即景活用】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Therailwaystationisata________(distant)oftwomilesawayfromourschool.答案：distance2．Ireceivedaletter________(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.答案：containing3．Sorry,youcan'ttaketheseats,becausethey________(reserve)forspecialguests.答案：arereserved4．Haveyou________(succeed)inpassingtheexam?答案：succeeded5．Thatbigpanyhasover500________(employ)．答案：employees6．I'd________(appreciate)itifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwille.答案：appreciate7．Much________(affect)bythestory,Iamdeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.答案：affected8．Bytheyear2020,puterswillhavealreadybeemorehandyandalso________(power)thanthehumanbrain.答案：morepowerful9．Smokingis________(harm),whichnotonlyisbadforyourhealthbutalsowastesalotofmoney.答案：harmful10．Lucywashavingaholidaywithherfriendinanationalparkwhenshe________(bite)onthefootbyasnake.答案：wasbitten聯(lián)想積累1．“職場(chǎng)”高頻動(dòng)詞集錦①employ雇用②fire開(kāi)除③resign辭職④interview面試⑤dismiss免……的職；解雇⑥r(nóng)etire退休⑦appoint任命2．派生名詞(v.＋-ing)①ending結(jié)局；結(jié)尾②training訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)③feeling感覺(jué)；感情④painting繪畫(huà)；油畫(huà)⑤setting環(huán)境；(小說(shuō)的)背景⑥suffering苦難⑦lighting照明設(shè)備；燈光⑧building建筑物3．巧記各種“事件”①incidentn.事件；事變②trafficaccident交通事故③eventn．重大事件；比賽項(xiàng)目④sportsevent體育賽事⑤accidentn.事故1．die_out滅亡；逐漸消失2．in_peace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?．in_danger_(of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危4．in_relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣5．burst_into_laughter突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)6．without_mercy毫不憐憫地7．protect...from...保護(hù)……不受……(危害)8．payattentionto注意9．doharmto對(duì)……有害10．eintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生11．a(chǎn)ccordingto按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)12．sothat以至于；結(jié)果【即景活用】用所給的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空indanger，burstintolaughter，sothat，eintobeing，dieout，inrelief1．From500BConwards,manyindependentkingdoms________.答案：cameintobeing2．Hearingthathersoncamebacksafeandsound,shesmiled________.答案：inrelief3．AsisreportedonTV,manykindsofanimalsandplants________intheworldeveryyear.答案：aredyingout4．Wecansetoutearly________we'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.答案：sothat5．Hearingthefunnystory,thestudentsall________.答案：burstintolaughter6．Thedoctorspronouncedthathewasnolonger________.答案：indanger聯(lián)想積累1．“出現(xiàn)；消失”家族①dieout滅亡；逐漸消失②disappear消失；失蹤③appear出現(xiàn)④vanish消失；突然不見(jiàn)⑤showup出現(xiàn)⑥turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生2．“關(guān)注”詞匯一覽①payattentionto注意②keepaneyeon密切注視③focusone'sattentionon關(guān)注④concentrateon關(guān)注；集中注意力⑤keepaclosewatchon密切關(guān)注⑥fixone'seyeson注視3．“einto＋n.”短語(yǔ)一覽①eintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政②eintoeffect/force開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)行③eintoexistence形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在④eintooperation開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；實(shí)施；生效⑤eintouse開(kāi)始使用⑥eintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生1．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助你們。2．Thisiswhatwildlifeprotectionisallabout.這就是關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的所有內(nèi)容?！揪涫椒聦?xiě)】1．Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisarea____________________.我們應(yīng)該按照科學(xué)家的建議來(lái)保護(hù)這一地區(qū)的珍稀動(dòng)物。答案：asthescientistssuggest2．Ourinenowisdouble________itwasfiveyearsago.我們現(xiàn)在的收入是五年前的兩倍。答案：what聯(lián)想積累as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的固定用法①asisknowntoall眾所周知②asisoftenthecase常有的事③ashasbeensaidabove如前文所述④asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣[單詞點(diǎn)津]containvt.包含；容納；容忍；抑制[教材原句]Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。(1)containoneself克制自我；控制自己的情緒(2)containern.容器；貨柜【特別提醒】contain與include這兩個(gè)詞都有“包含”的意思。contain“包含”，側(cè)重于“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或整體內(nèi)容納某物include“包含”，側(cè)重于“被包含”，只是整體的一部分。including為介詞，放在被包含的事物之前；included為形容詞，放在被修飾的名詞之后【即景活用】完成句子①Thestadiumislargeenough________100thousandaudience.這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)足夠大，能容納10萬(wàn)觀眾。②Hearingtheheartbreakingnews,hewastoosadto____________.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人心碎的消息，他難以抑制自己。③Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes,__________fruit,coffeeandice.有多種不同的月餅，包括有水果、咖啡和冰月餅。答案：①tocontain②containhimself③includingaffectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲[教材原句]Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。(1)affectionn.喜愛(ài)(2)effectn.影響；效果haveaneffectupon/on對(duì)……有影響takeeffect/eintoeffect生效/開(kāi)始實(shí)施【即景活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shewasdeeplyaffected________thenewsofhisdeath.②Lackofsleepcanhaveabigeffect________yourperformanceatschool.③NowseveralcountriesinAfricaaretryingtocontrolthenumberofpeople________(affect)byEbolavirus.答案：①by②on/upon③affectedappreciatevt.欣賞；鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到；理解[教材原句]YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如何在一起生活的。appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將非常感激appreciatesb.'sfriendship珍視某人的友誼appreciationn.欣賞；感激【即景活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)sincerelyappreciateyour________(lend)methemoney.②Iwouldappreciate________greatlyifyoucouldtakeactionatonce.③Heexpressedhis________(appreciate)forwhatwehaddoneforhim.答案：①lending②it③appreciationsucceedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任[教材原句]Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?要成功地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物必須做什么？(1)succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事(2)successn.[U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事物(3)successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地【即景活用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyhavesucceededin________(work)outgroundruleswiththepany.②Itriedtocontacthim,butwithout________(succeed)．③Theyhaveacplishedtheirtask________(success)．答案：①working②success③successfully(2)單句改錯(cuò)Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechpetitiongreatsuccess.________________________________________________________答案：great前加aemployvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)[教材原句]Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?他們能被雇去公園工作并且不傷害動(dòng)物嗎？(1)employ...as...雇用……作……beemployedin(doing)sth.從事于某事employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)insb.'semploy受雇于某人；為某人工作(3)outofemployment失業(yè)inemployment有工作；在業(yè)【即景活用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheisnotyetoldenough________(employ)inapositionoftrust.②We________(employ)tolookatwaysofreducingwaste.③Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationand________(employ)．答案：①tobeemployed②havebeenemployed③employment(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thechildrenemployedinweedingthegardenatthistimeyesterday.________________________________________________________答案：employed前加were[短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥]dieout滅亡；逐漸消失[教材原句]Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.結(jié)果，這些瀕危的動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)消亡。dyingadj.垂死的；臨終的；渴望的deathn.死；死亡dieaway(指風(fēng)、聲、光等)逐漸減弱；漸漸消失diedown減弱；平息diefrom死于(外因，如：外傷、自然災(zāi)害、交通事故等)dieof死于(內(nèi)因，如：疾病、饑餓、寒冷、衰老等)dieoff相繼死去bedyingfor/todosth.渴望得到某物/做某事【即景活用】完成句子①Noonehaseupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs________.尚未有人能對(duì)恐龍的滅絕作出一個(gè)令人信服的解釋。②Ifthesnowstormdoesnotblowover,thecattlewill________.如果暴風(fēng)雪不停息，這些牛就要死掉了。③Theconcertintheopenaircametoanendatmidnightandthefire________gradually.露天音樂(lè)會(huì)半夜結(jié)束了，篝火也逐漸熄滅了。④Peoplethereare________peaceasthecivilwarhaslastedforseveralyears.因?yàn)閮?nèi)戰(zhàn)已持續(xù)多年，所以那兒的人們非?？释推?。答案：①diedout②dieoff③dieddown④dyingforprotect...from...保護(hù)……不受……(危害)[教材原句]“I'mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes，”itreplied.它回答說(shuō)：“我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬?！?1)protectsb./sth.from/against...保護(hù)某人/某物免受……(2)undertheprotectionof...在……的保護(hù)下(3)prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事【特別提醒】“prevent/stop...from...”在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from可省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省略?！発eep...from...”無(wú)論是在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中都不能省略from?！炯淳盎钣谩客瓿删渥英買(mǎi)nsummer,manypeopleusuallyweardarkglassesto____________________thesun.在夏天，很多人常戴墨鏡以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽(yáng)光的刺激。②Theytriedto____________________goingdown.他們?cè)噲D阻止輪船下沉。③Theworkerscanusetheirownrightsaccordingly__________________ofthelaw.在法律的保護(hù)下工人們可以相應(yīng)地行使自己的權(quán)利。答案：①protecttheireyesfrom②prevent/stop/keeptheshipfrom③undertheprotectionpayattentionto(doing)sth.注意(做)某事[教材原句]YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如何在一起生活的。turnone'sattentionto把某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……draw/catch/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力focusone'sattentionon集中注意力于；聚精會(huì)神于giveone'sattentionto注意【即景活用】(1)單句改錯(cuò)Wheninclass,pleasepayattentiontolistentotheteachercarefully.________________________________________________________答案：listen→listening(2)完成句子①Theteachersuggestedthatweshould____________________detailsinparticularinexams.老師建議我們考試時(shí)尤其要對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)予以特別注意。②Somethinginthesky____________________.天上有東西吸引他的注意力。答案：①payspecialattentionto②attracted/caught/drewhisattention[句型與語(yǔ)法][教材原句]We'rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.為了取得我們肚皮下的羊毛，我們正在被屠殺。(1)“am/is/arebeing＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。而“was/werebeing＋過(guò)去分詞”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式：am/is/are＋beingdone否定式：am/is/are＋not＋beingdone一般疑問(wèn)式：Am/Is/Are＋主語(yǔ)＋beingdone?【即景活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Something________(do)tosavethelocalwildlifeallthetime.②Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologies________(apply)inthefieldofIT.③Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylines________(build)inWuhannow.答案：①isbeingdone②arebeingapplied③arebeingbuilt[教材原句]Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們(科學(xué)家們)是根據(jù)恐龍骨骼的連接方式得知這些。(1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略關(guān)系代詞。(3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式?！炯淳盎钣谩繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)dislikedtheway________hesloppedhiscoffee.②Theresultalldependsontheway________isshowninthereport.③Andyoushouldkeepinmindthatparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodway________(improve)yourstudy.答案：①that/inwhich②that/which③toimprove/ofimprovingDaisyissointerestedinwildlifethatshehopestohelpthose__1__(endanger)speciesofwildlife.Onedayaftershe__2__(wake)up,shefoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.ThenthecarpettookhertoTibetwhereshesawanantelope__3__(look)sadwhichsaidthattheywerebeingkilled__4__thewoolbyhumanbeings.Later,theyflewtoZimbabwe__5__theelephantsusedtobehuntedwithoutmercy.Butnow__6__numberofelephantshasincreased.__7__(final)theyreachedathickrainforest.Thereamonkeywasprotecting__8__(it)frommosquitoesbyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Themonkeysuggestedthatpeople__9__(pay)moreattentiontotherainforestwheretheylive.Thisisan__10__(forget)experienceforDaisy.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.endangered2.woke3.looking4.for5.where6．the7.Finally8.itself9.(should)pay10.unforgettableⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2017·江蘇高考)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe________(follow)．答案：wasbeingfollowed這里if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻(hurriedhome)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。又因he與follow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2．Not________(employ)byawell-knownpanydoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenobrightfuture.答案：beingemployed此處在陳述一個(gè)一般性的事實(shí)，且you和employ之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)。3．Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfroma________(distant)oftwomiles.答案：distance由空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，fromadistance“從遠(yuǎn)處”。4．Parentssparenoefforttopavethewayforthe________(succeed)oftheirchildren.答案：success由空前的the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞success“成功”。5．I'mfedupwithyour________(end)plaining.答案：endless此處endless形容詞“無(wú)休止的”修飾動(dòng)名詞plaining。6．Thisdefeatwasa________(power)blowtotheenemy.答案：powerful此處形容詞powerful“有力的；強(qiáng)大的”修飾名詞blow。7．Aftertheexam,Ifeltanincrediblesenseof________(relieve)．答案：relief介詞of后應(yīng)跟名詞relief“減輕或解除”。8．Wehadnochoiceandhadtobe________themercyofthesea.答案：atatthemercyof...“受……擺布”。9．Greekyogurt________(contain)muchlessfatthandoublecream.答案：containscontain“包含”，且描述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10．Myopinion________(affect)bytherecentdevelopmentofevents.答案：hasbeenaffectedaffect“影響”，為動(dòng)詞，與Myopinion存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且本句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.________________________________________________________答案：appreciate后加itIwouldappreciateitif...是固定句式，意為“如果……我會(huì)十分感激”。2．Theclimbersknewhowtheycouldprotectthemselvesfrominjured.________________________________________________________答案：from后加beingfrom是介詞，且themselves和injure之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即beinginjured。3．Thegovernmentshouldpayattentiontheproblemsthatstay-at-homechildrenarefacedwith.________________________________________________________答案：attention后加topayattentionto“注意……”。4．Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerofdyingaway.________________________________________________________答案：away→outdieout“滅絕”。5．Shewaspleasedwiththewaywhichhehadacceptedhercriticism.________________________________________________________答案：which前加in或which→that或去掉whichtheway作先行詞，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞有三種形式：inwhich或that或不填。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Hongbao,aredenvelopewithsmallamountsofmoneyin,isagiftthatiswarmlyreceived,notonlybecauseofthemoney,butalsobecauseofits__1__(tradition)symbolismandbestwishesforthefuture.ThisistruethroughoutChina,__2__(especial)inthesouthwherepeopleregardreceivinghongbao__3__anauspicious(吉祥的)beginningoftheNewYear.Legendhasitthatadevilusedtoappeartoharmchildrenandtheelderly.Butloudnoisewouldfrighten__4__devilaway,asdidthecolorred.Firecrackersmadethenoise__5__theSpringFestivalcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))alsohelpedkeephimaway.Butfirecrackerscouldn'tgooffallday,sochildrenandtheelderlyalsogothongbao,redenvelopes__6__(contain)money.Thetradition__7__(survive)millenniaandgivinghongbaotochildrenandtheelderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Ithasalsomadeitswayintoworkplaceswherebossesoftengive__8__(employ)hongbaoandmostrecently,panieshaveadoptedonlinemarketingstrategies__9__hongbaoisdistributed,hopingthatpaniesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.GivinghongbaoatthebeginningoftheLunarNewYear__10__(mean)bestwishesforthefuture.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。全文主要介紹了紅包的由來(lái)及其所表征的意義。1．traditional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空后的名詞symbolism可知，應(yīng)用形容詞。2．especially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。especially“尤其”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。3．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。regard...as...“把……當(dāng)作是……”。4．the考查冠詞。此處指上文提到的“devil”，故用定冠詞the。5．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)用and連接兩個(gè)并列的句子。6．containing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。envelopes與contain為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。7．hassurvived考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8．employees考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。老板常常給員工們發(fā)紅包。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，故用名詞。employee表示“雇員”，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。9．where考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中，“__9__hongbaoisdistributed”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表抽象地點(diǎn)意義的先行詞onlinemarketingstrategies，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。10．means考查主謂一致。所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Givinghongbaoat...Year”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,themostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlytoovereallkindofdifficulties.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either.WhenIfirststartedhighschool,Iseldompassedmyexams,soIneverpreparedwell.Later,myteacher,MrBlack,advisedmeplaneverythinginadvance.Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell.Afterayearofputtinghisadviceontopractice,Icannoweasilypassallmyexams.Therearenoshortcutstosucceed.答案：Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm”eq\o(show,\s\do14(①shows))ustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingeq\o(constant,\s\do14(②constantly)).Toachieveoutstandingresults,eq\o(eq\o(the,＼),\s\do14(③))mostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlytooverealleq\o(kind,\s\do14(④kinds))ofdifficulties.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,eq\o(either,\s\do14(⑤too)).WhenIfirststartedhighschool,Iseldompassedmyexams,eq\o(so,\s\do14(⑥because))Ineverpreparedwell.Later,myteacher,MrBlack,advisedmeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑦to))planeverythinginadvance.eq\o(She,\s\do14(⑧He))askedmetostudyhardaswell.Afterayearofputtinghisadviceeq\o(onto,\s\do14(⑨into))practice,Icannoweasilypassallmyexams.Therearenoshortcutstoeq\o(succeed,\s\do14(⑩success)).難項(xiàng)分析：第一處：show→shows考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述一般性情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；動(dòng)名詞“Theoldsaying”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故改為shows。第五處：either→too考查either和too的用法。either和too都意為“也”。either一般用于否定句句末，too多用于肯定句句末。第六處：so→because考查連詞。句意：我很少通過(guò)考試，因?yàn)槲覝?zhǔn)備不充分。根據(jù)主從句邏輯關(guān)系可知，從句表原因，故改為because。單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空Notsolongago,aterriblefirebrokeoutinanapartmentinthecityofPitesti,justwestofBucharest.Innotime,__1__wereweledby5-meter-tallflamesandroaringsmoke.__2__,usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder__3__.Theapartment'sownerMrPetriandhislovelydog,Sandy,werethe__4__ofthebigfire.Localfirefightinghero,CostacheMugurel__5__hiswaythroughthecruelflamestorescuethemanandhispet.MrPetri,__6__injuredinthefire,wasrushedtohospital.Sandyfellover__7__breathingintoomuchsmokeandlifelesslylayontheroadside.Mugurel,rememberinghisCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))training,passionately__8__thechestofthedog,desperatelytryingto__9__hislife.Andhebegantolosehopeaftermany__10__.Hewasphysicallyandmentally__11__.Finallyheperformedmouth-to-mouthonthedog,screaming“__12__getsleftbehind！”Unexpectedlythedog__13__himselfandbeganpanting(喘氣).TheonlookingcrowdcheeredandMugurelbegantoweepwith__14__.Hehurriedlycarriedhimtotheawaitingvet(獸醫(yī))．Like__15__,thestoryofMugurelandhisnewfoundfriendspreadaroundthecity.HisFacebookwas__16__wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符號(hào))andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike.Accordingtovetexperts,recoveringanimalsviaCPRisrather__17__.TheAmericanHeartAssociationcalculatesthatonlylessthan6percentofcatsanddogssurviveifthey__18__heartattacks.Therehavebeenmanystoriesrelatedto__19__inPitesti,butnonehavecaughtthe__20__ofthepopulationquitelikeSandy's.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。不久之前，皮特什蒂發(fā)生了一次大火災(zāi)，在這次火災(zāi)中房主和他的寵物狗桑迪受了傷，穆古雷爾對(duì)昏迷的桑迪進(jìn)行了心臟按壓、人工呼吸，最終把它從死亡的邊緣救回。這件事情感動(dòng)了無(wú)數(shù)人。1．A.firefighters B．policemenC．friends D．neighbors答案：A根據(jù)下文的“usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder__3__”可知，他們利用先進(jìn)的設(shè)備很快把火勢(shì)控制住了。故此處指消防員，故選A。2．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．However D．Moreover答案：C上文提到消防員立刻被5米高的大火和濃煙包圍，而設(shè)空后則說(shuō)利用先進(jìn)設(shè)備控制了火勢(shì)，由此可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。therefore“因此”；besides“此外；而且”；however“然而”；moreover“此外”。故選C。3．A.treatment B．controlC．stress D．way答案：B此處指消防員利用先進(jìn)的設(shè)備將火勢(shì)控制住了。undercontrol是固定搭配，意為“得到控制”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4．A.causes B．resultsC．victims D．heroes答案：C根據(jù)第6空后的“injuredinthefire”可知，彼得里先生在大火中受了重傷，故他和他的寵物狗是這場(chǎng)大火的受害者(victims)。cause“原因；理由”；result“結(jié)果”；hero“英雄”。故選C。5．A.battled B．lostC．pushed D．got答案：A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“cruelflames”可知，火勢(shì)兇猛，因此消防員是冒著極大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)沖進(jìn)火海的。battleone'sway“一路奮戰(zhàn)”；loseone'sway“迷路”；pushone'sway“硬擠過(guò)去”；getone'sway“為所欲為”。故選A。6．A.blindly B．hardlyC．slightly D．seriously答案：D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“wasrushedtohospital”以及他的寵物躺在路邊沒(méi)有了生命跡象可以推測(cè)，男主人受傷嚴(yán)重。blindly“盲目地”；hardly“幾乎不”；slightly“輕微地”；seriously“嚴(yán)重地”。故選D。7．A.after B．beforeC．inspiteof D．incaseof答案：A“fellover”發(fā)生在“breathingintoomuchsmoke”之后，即吸入了太多的煙之后倒地。after意為“在……之后”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。before“在……之前”；inspiteof“盡管”；incaseof“要是……”。8．A.patted B．beatC．examined D．touched答案：B根據(jù)“rememberinghisCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))training”可知，他要給狗狗做心臟復(fù)蘇，因此要拍打它的胸部。pat“輕拍”；beat“敲擊”；examine“檢查”；touch“接觸；觸摸”。故選B。9．A.careabout B．takeawayC．save D．stop答案：C根據(jù)下文中提到的消防員為了搶救狗而對(duì)它進(jìn)行人工呼吸可知，消防員迫切地要挽救狗的生命。careabout“關(guān)心”；takeaway“拿走”；save“挽救”；stop“停止”。故選C。10．A.beatings B．trainingsC．shouts D．a(chǎn)ttempts答案：D根據(jù)上文他給狗狗進(jìn)行心臟復(fù)蘇可知，消防員為救寵物狗進(jìn)行了多次嘗試(attempts)。beating“痛打”；training“訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)”；shout“叫喊”。故選D。11．A.relaxed B．exhaustedC．concerned D．troubled答案：B多次嘗試之后，他身心俱疲。relaxed“放松的”；exhausted“疲憊的”；concerned“關(guān)心的”；troubled“憂(yōu)慮的；苦惱的”。故選B。12．A.Somebody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Anybody答案：C消防員對(duì)寵物狗進(jìn)行人工呼吸是因?yàn)椴幌敕艞壦纳?，因此他喊道：“一個(gè)都不能落下！”。故選C。13．A.cameup B．cameoverC．cameout D．cameto答案：D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“beganpanting(喘氣)”可知，狗此時(shí)蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)了。eup“走近；被提到；被想起”；eover“來(lái)訪；拜訪”；eout“泄露；發(fā)行”；etooneself“(昏迷后)醒來(lái)；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)”。故選D。14．A.joy B．pityC．stress D．fright答案：A經(jīng)過(guò)多次嘗試，狗終于醒過(guò)來(lái)了，人們歡呼雀躍，消防員應(yīng)該是喜極而泣。故選A。15．A.wildfire B．windC．disasters D．sounds答案：A消防員和這條狗的故事很快傳遍了全城，就像野火一樣。wildfire“野火”；wind“風(fēng)”；disaster“災(zāi)難”；sound“聲音”。spreadlikewildfire為固定短語(yǔ)，生動(dòng)地描述消息傳播之快，因此A最符合語(yǔ)境。16．A.informedof B．linkedwithC．remindedof D．floodedwith答案：D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符號(hào))andnotesfrom...”可知，這件事傳遍全城后，穆古雷爾的臉書(shū)上滿(mǎn)是感激的話語(yǔ)、可愛(ài)的表情符號(hào)和朋友及粉絲的留言。beinformedof“被告知”；belinkedwith“與……有關(guān)”；beremindedof“被提醒”；befloodedwith“充滿(mǎn)”。故選D。17．Amon B．rareC．practical D．easy答案：B狗通過(guò)心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)能活下來(lái)是相當(dāng)少見(jiàn)的，因?yàn)閾?jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)只有不到6%的寵物在患心臟病之后能活下來(lái)。mon“常見(jiàn)的”；rare“罕見(jiàn)的”；practical“實(shí)際的”；easy“容易的”。故選B。18．A.cure B．a(chǎn)voidC．miss D．suffer答案：D根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“survive”及空后的“heartattacks”可知，此處指患有心臟病。cure“治愈”；avoid“避免”；miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；suffer“患(病)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。19．A.fires B．vetsC．dogs D．a(chǎn)ccidents答案：C與最后的“l(fā)ikeSandy's”相照應(yīng)，此處指有很多關(guān)于狗的故事，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)像桑迪的故事這樣吸引公眾的注意力。故選C。20．A.attention B．meaningC．breath D．heart答案：A上文提到了消防員和狗的故事迅速傳遍全城，由此可知，這只狗的故事吸引了公眾的注意力。catchone'sattention是固定搭配，意為“吸引某人的注意力”。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AAmazingFactsAboutElfOwlsTheelfowlismostlyfoundinthesouthwesternpartsoftheUnitedStatesandMexico.Duringthespringandsummerseasons,itmovestoArizonaandNewMexico.ItreturnstoMexicoforthewinter.Theelfowldoesn'tbuilditsownnest.Itlivesintreeholes.Theelfowlisayellowbirdwithdarkwings.Itseyesarebrightyellowanditsfeetarelarge.Itisthesmallestowlofthespecies，onlyabout12.5-14.5centimeterslong.Itisalsotheworld'slightestowl,weighingnotmorethanfortygrams.Ingeneral,femaleelfowlsweighmorethanmaleones.Thefemaleusuallylaysthreeeggsatatime.Aftertheyoungelfowlsareborn,theirmotherwillfeedthemwithwormsforuptothreetofourweeks.After10weeks,theyoungonesarefullygrownandreadytotakeflight.Theelfowlsarenotaggressivebirds.Whendangeres,theywillflyawayinotherdirections,ratherthanstayingandfacingthedangerortheirenemies.Besidesflying,theelfowlcanalsowalkandclimblikeaparrot.Theelfowlismostactiveafterdusk,duringthenightandjustbeforedawn.Itcanproducemanydifferentkindsofsounds.Itcanliveforthreetosixyearsinthewild.Iftheyarekeptincages,theycanlivefortentofourteenyears.Theelfowlsarenowindangerbecauseofthelossofhabitat.Cuttingdowntreeswillresultinlackofplacesforthemtolive.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從不同的方面介紹了野生動(dòng)物小貓頭鷹。1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theelfowlmay________.A．liveinMexicoinwinterB．haveyellowwingsC．havebiganddarkeyesD．builditsnestintrees答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一、二段介紹了小貓頭鷹的一些生活習(xí)性和外形特征。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“ItreturnstoMexicoforthewinter.”可知，小貓頭鷹會(huì)在冬天回到墨西哥。故選A。2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thefemaleelfowllaysoneeggatatime.B．Theelfowlcanlivenolongerthansixyears.C．Theelfowlsleepsatnightandsearchesforfoodduringthedaytime.D．Thefemaleelfowlprovidesheryoungwithfoodforthreetofourweeks.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Aftertheyoungelfowlsareborn,theirmother