安徽省宣城市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

宣城市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試高二英語試題考生注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考號在答題卷指定位置填寫清楚并將條形碼粘貼在指定區(qū)域。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑；非選擇題部分請用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答案區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束時，務(wù)必將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanwanttowatch?A.Ascaryfilm.B.Aedy.C.Anactionmovie.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Amused.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.3.Whatmadetheman’seyesred?A.Lackofsleep.B.Toomuchereading.C.Asadthing.4.WhatdoesCathyaskMiketodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Meetherparents.C.Buyherlunch.5.WhendoestheparkcloseonSaturdays?A.At6:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthespeakerssee?A.Afilm.B.Aconcert.C.Aballet.7.Whatmadethewomanfallasleep?A.Thehotweather.B.Thequietmusic.C.Theboringperformance.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whattimeisit?A.10:30a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.11:30a.m.9.WhyisMichellehungrynow?A.Sheforgottohavebreakfast.B.Shedidphysicalactivity.C.Sheonlyhadtwoeggsthismorning.10.WhatwillMichelledonext?A.Takeherfoodout.B.Gototherestaurant.C.Eatinthestudio.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WheredidHenrylearnabouttheaccident?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromawitness.C.Fromanewsprogram.12.Whywerefirefighterscalled?A.Toputoffafire.B.Torescuepeople.C.Toremovechocolate.13.WhatwillHenrytellthewomannext?A.Thecauseoftheaccident.B.Thetrafficofthetown.C.Thelossofthechocolatefactory.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhathappenedtoEricthismorning?A.Hedidn’tcatchthebus.B.Hegotstuckintrafficjams.C.Helosthisjob.15.Whywerethedriversonstriketoday?A.Toaskformorepay.B.Togetlongholidays.C.Toavoidunemployment.16.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.Weitalkabout?A.3.B.4.C.5.18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea?A.Thefirstpart.B.Thesecondpart.C.Thelastpart.19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalfhour?A.Talkaboutteahistory.B.Shareherjourney.C.Answersomequestions.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelovetheideaofwritingcontests,butwehatecontestfees.That’swhywe’veroundedupthese4writingconteststhatallhavenoentryorreadingfees.Someendsoon,sobesuretoapplyforthoserightawayifyou’reinterested.TheLindquist&VennumPrizeforPoetryiscurrentlyopenforsubmissions.Poetscansubmitabooklengthmanuscript,butthereisnopagerequirement.Thewinnerwillreceive$10,000andpublicationbyMilkweedEditions.DeadlineisMarch1.Tolearnmore,clicktheprizesubmissionguidelines.TheEugene&MarilynGlickIndianaAuthorsAwardiscurrentlyacceptingnominations(提名，推薦).IndianabornorIndianabasedAuthorsmaynominatethemselvesorbenominated.Thereareseveralawardcategories.Thecashawardsrangefrom$6,000to$10,000.DeadlinefornominationsisMarch18.Tolearnmore,clicktheawardguidelines.WinningWritersiscurrentlyhostingitsWergleFlompHumorPoetryContest.Poetscansubmitonehumorouspoemforconsideration.Thefirstplacewinnerwillreceive$1,000;secondplacewillreceive$250;and10honorablementionswillreceive$100each.Allwinnerswillbepublishedonline.DeadlineisApril1.Tolearnmore,clickthecontestguidelines.TheGriffinPoetryPrizewelespoetsandtranslatorstosubmittheirwork.Twoprizeswillbeawarded.TheCanadianPrizewillgotoaCanadianpoetortranslatorwhohaspublishedortranslatedawork.TheInternationalPrizewillgotoapoetortranslatorfromanypartoftheworld.Eachprizewinnerwillreceive$65,000CAD.DeadlineisJune30,withaseconddeadlineofDecember31.Tolearnmore,clicktheprizeguidelines.1.Whatdothefourcontestshaveinmon?AAllofthemareforpoetryonly. B.Thewinners’workswillbepublished.C.Everyoneisweletosubmittheirworks. D.Applicationforthecontestsisfreeofcharge.2.IfAliceacplishesseveralpoemsinMay,whichcontestcansheapplyfor?A.TheGriffinPoetryPrize. B.WergleFlompHumorPoetryContest.C.TheLindquist&VennumPrizeforPoetry. D.TheEugene&MarilynGlickIndianaAuthorsAward.3.Wherecanweprobablygetmoredetailedinformationaboutthecontests?A.Inamagazine. B.Onawebsite. C.Inanadvertisement. D.Onaposter.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四個不收報名費(fèi)和閱讀費(fèi)的寫作比賽的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’swhywe’veroundedupthese4writingconteststhatallhavenoentryorreadingfees.(這就是為什么我們收集了這4個不收報名費(fèi)和閱讀費(fèi)的寫作比賽。)”可知，這四場比賽的共同點(diǎn)是報名是免費(fèi)的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGriffinPoetryPrize部分的“DeadlineisJune30,withaseconddeadlineofDecember31.(截止日期是6月30日，第二次截止日期是12月31日。)”可知，如果Alice在5月完成了幾首詩，她可以申請參加TheGriffinPoetryPrize這個比賽，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheLindquist&VennumPrizeforPoetry部分“Tolearnmore,clicktheprizesubmissionguidelines.(欲了解更多信息，請點(diǎn)擊theprizesubmissionguidelines。)”，根據(jù)TheEugene&MarilynGlickIndianaAuthorsAward部分的“Tolearnmore,clicktheawardguidelines.(要了解更多信息，請點(diǎn)擊theawardguidelines。)”，根據(jù)第三個比賽中的“Tolearnmore,clickthecontestguidelines.(要了解更多信息，請點(diǎn)擊thecontestguidelines。)”和TheGriffinPoetryPrize部分“Tolearnmore,clicktheprizeguidelines.(要了解更多信息，請點(diǎn)擊theprizeguidelines。)”可知，我們從網(wǎng)上可以得到更多關(guān)于比賽的詳細(xì)信息。故選B。BTorbjornPedersenisaDanishtravelerwhorecentlyfinishedatriparoundtheworld.Butthiswasn’tjustanytrip.In2013,Mr.Pedersenreadanarticleaboutsomeonewhohadvisitedallthecountriesoftheworld.Itmadehimrealizehecouldsetarecordbydoingthesamething,butwithoutflying.Hehopedthathecouldliveonabudgetofabout$20aday.Hehadoriginallyanticipateditwouldtakefouryearstoreachcountries,buttheworldhadotherplans.Thoughhedidhavetoquithisjobandleavehisparentsandgirlfriendbehind,thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy,butashemovedontootherpartsoftheworld,thingsbegantogethard.Tocrosslargebodiesofwater,Mr.Pedersentookboats.Sometimesitwashardtofindaboat.Atothertimes,Mr.Pedersenwasonaboatfordays,beingtossed(搖擺顛簸)bystrongwavesduringastorm.Hetraveledbytaxi,bus,train,andevenwalking.Withalimitedbudget,sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes.Atothertimes,hehadtosleepoutside.Mr.Pedersensayshehadmanydifficultexperiences.Hewasonceheldatgunpointandthoughthemightbekilled.Healsobecameseverelyillwithaseriousdisease.Buthealsohadmanygoodexperiences.Mr.Pedersensaysthatonereasonwhyhedidn’tgiveupwasthehelphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld.OnJuly26,Mr.PedersenarrivedbackinDenmarkaftera33dayboatride.Hewasmetbyabout150people,includingfriendsandfamilymembers.Inthelast10years,he’scoveredaround260,000miles—roughly10timesthedistancearoundtheEarth.Mr.Pedersensayshe’slookingforwardtosomequiettimetothinkabouthistrip.Afterthat,heplanstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld.4.WhatinspiredTorbjornPedersentostartthetriparoundtheworld?A.Thedreamofsettingaworldrecord. B.Theknowledgeofastranger’sexperience.C.Thedesiretoexperiencedifferentcultures. D.Theencouragementofhisparentsandgirlfriend.5.Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.Hefailedtocarryouthisplan.B.Hefinishedhistripsmoothlyasexpected.C.Hespentmorethanfouryearstravellingaroundtheworld.D.Hechangedhisplansoverthecourseofthetripintentionally.6.What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.ThehelpMr.Pedersengotfromothers.B.ThechallengesMr.Pedersenmetontheway.C.TheeffortsMr.Pedersenmadetoachievehisgoal.D.TheinconvenienttransportationMr.Pedersenunderwent.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMr.Pedersen?A.Courageousanddetermined. B.Ambitiousandhelpful.C.Sincereandindependent. D.Amusingandstrongwilled.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了丹麥旅行者TorbjornPedersen花了四年多的時間完成了一次環(huán)球旅行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In2013,Mr.Pedersenreadanarticleaboutsomeonewhohadvisitedallthecountriesoftheworld.Itmadehimrealizehecouldsetarecordbydoingthesamething,butwithoutflying.(2013年，Pedersen讀到一篇文章，講的是一個去過世界上所有國家的人。這讓他意識到他可以通過做同樣的事情來創(chuàng)造一項記錄，但不需要飛行)”可知，了解陌生人的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了TorbjornPedersen開始環(huán)球旅行。故選B。【5題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Thoughhedidhavetoquithisjobandleavehisparentsandgirlfriendbehind,thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy,butashemovedontootherpartsoftheworld,thingsbegantogethard.(雖然他不得不辭去工作，離開父母和女朋友，但他旅行的第一部分相當(dāng)輕松，但當(dāng)他前往世界其他地方時，事情開始變得困難起來)”可知，后文提到他前往世界其他地方遇到了困難，說明四年時間環(huán)游世界并不夠，他花了超過四年的時間來完成。故劃線句意思是“他花了四年多的時間環(huán)游世界”。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Tocrosslargebodiesofwater,Mr.Pedersentookboats.Sometimesitwashardtofindaboat.Atothertimes,Mr.Pedersenwasonaboatfordays,beingtossed(搖擺顛簸)bystrongwavesduringastorm.Hetraveledbytaxi,bus,train,andevenwalking.Withalimitedbudget,sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes.Atothertimes,hehadtosleepoutside.Mr.Pedersensayshehadmanydifficultexperiences.Hewasonceheldatgunpointandthoughthemightbekilled.Healsobecameseverelyillwithaseriousdisease.(為了穿越大片水域，彼得森要乘船。有時很難找到一艘船。有時，彼得森會在船上待上幾天，在暴風(fēng)雨中被巨浪拋來拋去。他乘出租車、公共汽車、火車，甚至步行。由于預(yù)算有限，有時人們會邀請他到家中做客。其他時候，他不得不睡在外面。彼得森說，他有很多困難的經(jīng)歷。他曾經(jīng)被人用槍指著，以為自己可能會被殺。他還得了一種重病)”可知，第五段主要介紹Pedersen在路上遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Tocrosslargebodiesofwater,Mr.Pedersentookboats.Sometimesitwashardtofindaboat.Atothertimes,Mr.Pedersenwasonaboatfordays,beingtossed(搖擺顛簸)bystrongwavesduringastorm.Hetraveledbytaxi,bus,train,andevenwalking.Withalimitedbudget,sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes.Atothertimes,hehadtosleepoutside.Mr.Pedersensayshehadmanydifficultexperiences.Hewasonceheldatgunpointandthoughthemightbekilled.Healsobecameseverelyillwithaseriousdisease.(為了穿越大片水域，彼得森要乘船。有時很難找到一艘船。有時，彼得森會在船上待上幾天，在暴風(fēng)雨中被巨浪拋來拋去。他乘出租車、公共汽車、火車，甚至步行。由于預(yù)算有限，有時人們會邀請他到家中做客。其他時候，他不得不睡在外面。彼得森說，他有很多困難的經(jīng)歷。他曾經(jīng)被人用槍指著，以為自己可能會被殺。他還得了一種重病)”以及第六段“Mr.Pedersensaysthatonereasonwhyhedidn’tgiveupwasthehelphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld.(Pedersen說，他沒有放棄的一個原因是他從世界各地的人們那里得到了幫助)”可推知，Pedersen先生勇敢和堅定。故選A。CAmunitycanteenattheZhanongkoumunityinShangcheng,Hangzhourecentlylaunched“happinessblindboxes”,whichcostjust6yuanperbox.Salesstartat7p.m.eachevening.Thedishesarepackagedintransparent(透明的)containers,buttomaintainanelementofsurprise,stickersareplacedoverthelid(蓋子)ofthe“maindish”sectionofeachbox.The“blindboxes”havebeepopularsincebeingintroduced,andonsomenightstheyselloutbyabout8p.m.AmealassistanceprogramintroducedinZhanongkousubdistrictensurestheelderlycanaccessmealswithina10minutewalkoftheirhomesorhavethemdeliveredwithinfiveminutes.Theservicehasalsobeenweledbyyoungerpeoplelivingandworkinginthearea.YanXuyang,aprofessoratBeijingUnionUniversity’sTourismCollege,predictsthatby2035,thosebornfromthe1970stothe2000swillprisethemaingroupofcustomersforsuchcanteens.“Thisgenerationhasareasonablelevelofdisposable(可自由支配的)ine,andmanyofitsmembersmayalsolackthewillingnesstopreparemealsforthemselves,”Yansaid.Thesuccessfuloperationofmunitycanteensdependsontheirabilitytointegrateintothedailylivesandcultureoflocalresidents.Inadditiontoservingdishestosuitlocaltastesandfosteringawelingenvironmentfordiners,itisimportanttowidenthefunctionsofthesecanteens.Theyhavebeenusedforculturalactivitiesandotherevents,whichhelpsraiseawarenessandfosterapositiveperspectiveonthesecanteensamonglocalmunities.Inthelatterpartoflastyear,theWeikangmunitycanteeninZiyangsubdistrict,Hangzhou,experiencedasignificanttransformationfrombeingacanteenforseniorstocateringforthewholemunity.Itsserviceshavebeenbroadenedbeyondregularoperationstoincludeservicesforhospitalsandbusinesses,pletewithhomedeliveryoptions.Someothermunitycanteenshavealsomadeeffortstoappealtomoreresidents.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“happinessblindboxes”fromthepassage?A.Theyaresoldouteverynightbefore8p.m.B.Theyarebeautifullydecoratedwithstickers.C.Theyofferasenseofmysterywiththeunknownmaindishes.D.TheyareonlyofferedtotheresidentsintheZhanongkoumunity.9.What’sYanXuyang’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthemunitycanteen?A.Promising. B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Objective.10.Whatmightcontributemosttothesuccessofmunitycanteens?A.Reasonableprices. B.Fastdeliveryservice. C.Variousfunctions. D.Unexpectedsurprises.11.WhyistheWeikangmunitycanteenmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tohighlightthepopularityofmunitycanteens.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofmunitycanteens.C.Todiscussthewidefunctionsofmunitycanteens.DToshowtheinnovativereformofmunitycanteens.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了社區(qū)食堂的特色、前景和成功的關(guān)鍵等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Thedishesarepackagedintransparentcontainers,buttomaintainanelementofsurprise,stickersareplacedoverthelidofthe“maindish”sectionofeachbox.The“blindboxes”havebeepopularsincebeingintroduced,andonsomenightstheyselloutbyabout8p.m.(這些菜肴被包裝在透明的容器中，但為了保持驚喜的元素，每個盒子的“主菜”部分的蓋子上都貼上了貼紙。“盲盒”自推出以來就很受歡迎，有些晚上8點(diǎn)左右就賣光了)”可知，“幸福盲盒”用未知的主菜提供了一種神秘感。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“YanXuyang,aprofessoratBeijingUnionUniversity’sTourismCollege,predictsthatby2035,thosebornfromthe1970stothe2000swillprisethemaingroupofcustomersforsuchcanteens.“Thisgenerationhasareasonablelevelofdisposableine,andmanyofitsmembersmayalsolackthewillingnesstopreparemealsforthemselves,”Yansaid.(北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院教授嚴(yán)旭陽預(yù)測，到2035年，70后到00后將成為此類食堂的主要消費(fèi)群體。他說：“這一代人的可支配收入水平還算合理，但他們中的許多人可能也缺乏自己做飯的意愿?！?”可知，嚴(yán)旭陽認(rèn)為社區(qū)食堂的未來是有希望的、有前途的。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第五段“Thesuccessfuloperationofmunitycanteensdependsontheirabilitytointegrateintothedailylivesandcultureoflocalresidents.Inadditiontoservingdishestosuitlocaltastesandfosteringawelingenvironmentfordiners,itisimportanttowidenthefunctionsofthesecanteens.Theyhavebeenusedforculturalactivitiesandotherevents,whichhelpsraiseawarenessandfosterapositiveperspectiveonthesecanteensamonglocalmunities.(社區(qū)食堂的成功運(yùn)營取決于其融入當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袢粘Ｉ詈臀幕哪芰?。除了提供適合當(dāng)?shù)乜谖兜牟穗群蜑槭晨蜖I造一個溫馨的環(huán)境外，擴(kuò)大這些食堂的功能也很重要。它們被用于文化活動和其他活動，這有助于提高當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)對這些食堂的認(rèn)識并培養(yǎng)積極的看法)”可知，各種功能最有助于社區(qū)食堂的成功。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Inthelatterpartoflastyear,theWeikangmunitycanteeninZiyangsubdistrict,Hangzhou,experiencedasignificanttransformationfrombeingacanteenforseniorstocateringforthewholemunity.Itsserviceshavebeenbroadenedbeyondregularoperationstoincludeservicesforhospitalsandbusinesses,pletewithhomedeliveryoptions.Someothermunitycanteenshavealsomadeeffortstoappealtomoreresidents.(去年下半年，杭州資陽街道衛(wèi)康社區(qū)食堂經(jīng)歷了從老年人食堂到全社區(qū)餐飲的重大轉(zhuǎn)變。它的服務(wù)范圍已擴(kuò)大到常規(guī)業(yè)務(wù)之外，包括為醫(yī)院和企業(yè)提供服務(wù)，并提供送貨上門服務(wù)。其他一些社區(qū)食堂也在努力吸引更多的居民)”可知，最后一段提到衛(wèi)康社區(qū)食堂展示了社區(qū)食堂的創(chuàng)新改革。故選D。DInanewstudyofmorethan50,000Koreanadolescents,thosewhousedasmartphoneformorethan4hoursperdayhadhigherratesofadversementalhealthandsubstanceuse.JinHwaMoonandJongHoChaofHanyangUniversityMedicalCenter,Korea,andcolleaguespresentedthesefindingsintheopenaccessjournalPLOSONEonDecember6,2023.Previousresearchhasshownthatsmartphoneuseamongadolescentshasincreasedinrecentyears,andthatthisusagemaybeassociatedwithhigherriskofadversehealth,suchaspsychiatricdisorders(精神紊亂),sleepissues,andeyerelatedproblems.However,growingevidencesuggeststhatatleastsomedailyinternetusagemaybeassociatedwithbetterphysicalandmentalhealthforadolescents.Todeepenunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenadolescents‘useofsmartphonesandhealth,Moon,Chaandcolleaguesanalyzeddataonmorethan50,000adolescentparticipantsin2017andin2020.Thedataincludedtheapproximatenumberofdailyhourseachparticipantspentonasmartphoneaswellasvarioushealthmeasures.Theresearchersfoundthatin2020,thepercentageofadolescentsinthestudywhousedasmartphonemorethan2hoursperdaywas85.7percent—upfrom64.3percentin2017.Adolescentswhousedasmartphoneformorethan4hoursperdayhadhigherratesofstress,thoughtsofsuicide,andsubstanceusethanthosewithusagebelow4hoursperday.However,adolescentsthatusedasmartphone12hoursperdayencounteredfewerproblemsthanadolescentswhodidnotuseasmartphoneatall.Theauthorsnotethatthisstudydoesnotconfirmacausalrelationshipbetweensmartphoneuseandadversehealthoutes.However,thefindingscouldhelpinformusageguidelinesforadolescents—especiallyifdailyusagecontinuestorise.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Related. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Positive.13.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresultsofthenewstudy?A.Smartphoneuseisharmfultoteenagers.B.Agrowingnumberofteenagersusesmartphones.C.Aproperamountofsmartphoneuseisbeneficial.D.Themoreuseofsmartphones,thehigherrisksofmentalhealth.14.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byparingdifferentstudies. B.Bystudyingadolescents’health.C.Byanalyzingpreviousinformation. D.Bycollectingdatafromparticipants.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Smartphoneuseamongteenagersontherise.B.Smartphoneuseaccountingforpoormentalhealth.C.Rightsmartphoneuseleadingtofewerproblemsinteenagers.D.Overuseofsmartphoneslinkedtomentalhealthrisksinteenagers.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是在一項針對5萬多名韓國青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能超過4小時的人有更高的不良心理健康和物質(zhì)使用率?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Adolescentswhousedasmartphoneformorethan4hoursperdayhadhigherratesofstress,thoughtsofsuicide,andsubstanceusethanthosewithusagebelow4hoursperday.(每天使用智能超過4小時的青少年比每天使用智能不到4小時的青少年有更高的壓力、自殺念頭和藥物使用率。)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“那些每天使用智能超過4小時的人有更高的不良心理健康和物質(zhì)使用率”，劃線詞adverse的意思是“不利的，有害的”，和negative意思相近，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,adolescentsthatusedasmartphone12hoursperdayencounteredfewerproblemsthanadolescentswhodidnotuseasmartphoneatall.(然而，每天使用智能12小時的青少年遇到的問題比根本不使用智能的青少年少。)”可知，從這項新研究的結(jié)果可以推斷出適量使用智能是有益的。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Todeepenunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenadolescents‘useofsmartphonesandhealth,Moon,Chaandcolleaguesanalyzeddataonmorethan50,000adolescentparticipantsin2017andin2020.(為了加深對青少年使用智能與健康之間關(guān)系的理解，Moon、Cha和同事分析了2017年和2020年超過5萬名青少年參與者的數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，研究人員通過收集參與者的數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行這項研究的，故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Inanewstudyofmorethan50,000Koreanadolescents,thosewhousedasmartphoneformorethan4hoursperdayhadhigherratesofadversementalhealthandsubstanceuse.(在一項針對5萬多名韓國青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能超過4小時的人有更高的不良心理健康和物質(zhì)使用率。)”可知，本文主要講的是在一項針對5萬多名韓國青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能超過4小時的人有更高的不良心理健康和物質(zhì)使用率，因此最好的題目是D選項“Overuseofsmartphoneslinkedtomentalhealthrisksinteenagers.(青少年過度使用智能與心理健康風(fēng)險有關(guān))”，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MinorCold:AsugaryfeasttogetthroughthefreezingwinterMinorCold,or“Xiaohan”inChinese,isthe23rdofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar____16____We’veoutlinedbelowhowpeopledealwiththeMinorColdanditssignificanceinChineseculture.Whydopeopleeateighttreasuresricepudding?Eighttreasuresricepuddingor“babaofan”inMandarinisaspecialsweetricedishenjoyedduringMinorColdandChineseNewYeardinner.InChinese,thenumbereightispronouncedas“ba”,whichissimilartoanotherChineseword“fa”.____17____.Becauseofitspronunciation,thistraditionalChinesedimsumisregardedasasymbolofwealthandhealth.Whatelsedopeopleeat?____18____.DifferentregionsinChinahavedifferenteatinghabits.PeopleinNanjingandShanghaiusuallycookvegetablericewhileinGuangzhou,itisatraditiontoeatstickyriceonthemorningofMinorCold.Nationwide:PreparingfortheSpringFestivalForChinesepeople,thistimeofyearalsoseespreparationforthemostimportantfestivaloftheyear:theSpringFestival.____19____.Intheolddays,ChinesefamilieswouldusuallystarttopurchasethenecessitiesfortheSpringFestival,writecoupletsandmakepapercutsbythemselves.ForecastsfromanimalsTheancientChinesenoticedtheslightchangesinseasonsbyobservingthemovementsofthebirds.Wildgeesewouldusuallystarttoflybacktothenorthwhilethemagpies(喜鵲)maketheirnests.TheseanimalsremindpeopleofthebeginningofthesuitablefarmingandlifeforMinorCold.____20____.Therefore,moreattentionshouldbepaidtodomesticanimals’warmth.A.Itmeansgettingrichorboominginbusiness.B.However,“babaofan”isnottheonlytraditionalfoodforMinorCold.C.FormostareasofChinaMinorColdisthebeginningofthecoldestperiod.D.Eventhoughtemperaturesdropsuddenlyatthistime,springisnotfaraway.E.Thelastlunarmonth,knownas“Layue”,usuallybeginsaroundMinorCold.F.Cabbageiseasytopreserveinthewinterandtastesbetterafterbeingpreserved.G.Witheachsolarterm,thereesasetofcustomsthatarerelatedtothetimeofayear.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了小寒的一些節(jié)日習(xí)俗。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“MinorCold,or“Xiaohan”inChinese,isthe23rdofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar(小寒是中國農(nóng)歷24節(jié)氣中的第23個節(jié)氣)”以及后文“We’veoutlinedbelowhowpeopledealwiththeMinorColdanditssignificanceinChineseculture.(我們在下面概述了人們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對小寒，以及小寒在中國文化中的重要性)”可知，上文提到了節(jié)氣，后文提到了應(yīng)對小寒，故本句是在說明與節(jié)氣有關(guān)的活動或者習(xí)俗。故G選項“每一個節(jié)氣都有一套與一年中的時間有關(guān)的習(xí)俗”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InChinese,thenumbereightispronouncedas“ba”,whichissimilartoanotherChineseword“fa”.(在漢語中，數(shù)字8的發(fā)音為“八”，與另一個漢語單詞“發(fā)”相似)”可知，本句承接上文說明數(shù)字8的具體寓意。故A選項“意思是生意興隆”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Eighttreasuresricepuddingor“babaofan”inMandarinisaspecialsweetricedishenjoyedduringMinorColdandChineseNewYeardinner.(八寶飯是一種特殊的甜米飯，在小寒和中國新年的晚餐上享用)”提到了八寶飯，以及后文“DifferentregionsinChinahavedifferenteatinghabits.PeopleinNanjingandShanghaiusuallycookvegetablericewhileinGuangzhou,itisatraditiontoeatstickyriceonthemorningofMinorCold.(中國不同的地區(qū)有不同的飲食習(xí)慣。南京和上海人通常做蔬菜飯，而在廣州，在小寒的早晨吃糯米是一個傳統(tǒng))”可知，本句主要說明了小寒要吃的傳統(tǒng)食物，故B選項“然而，“八寶飯”并不是小寒唯一的傳統(tǒng)食物”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Intheolddays,ChinesefamilieswouldusuallystarttopurchasethenecessitiesfortheSpringFestival,writecoupletsandmakepapercutsbythemselves.(在過去，中國家庭通常會開始購買春節(jié)必需品，自己寫對聯(lián)和剪紙)”可知，本句是在說明中國家庭開始準(zhǔn)備春節(jié)用品的時間，故E選項“農(nóng)歷的最后一個月，被稱為“臘月”，通常在小寒前后開始”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Therefore,moreattentionshouldbepaidtodomesticanimals’warmth(因此，應(yīng)該更加重視家畜的保暖問題)”提到了重視家畜保暖，說明小寒與天氣變冷有關(guān)。故C選項“對中國大部分地區(qū)來說，小寒是最冷時期的開始”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。At20yearsold,IwasaconfidentandhandsomestudentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkey.Butthatyear,I____21____abump(腫塊)inmyrightnostril(鼻孔),andwhenitdidn’tgoaway,Imadean____22____withadoctor.Itturnedouttobeatumor(腫瘤).ThenIunderwentsurgery.Fortunately,theprocedurewas____23____,andIreturnedtoclassessoon.Butsixmonthslater,anewbumpappeared.Numerous____24____confirmedithadreproducedahorrible,life—threateningtumor.Iwasadvisedtohaveanotheroperationand____25____thatImightlosepartofmynose.Iwastooyoungtothinkaboutdeaththen,butthethoughtofdisfigurement(毀容)mademefeel____26____.Iawokefromthesurgerywithascarred,disfiguredface.AsIreenteredtherealworld,Inoticedadults____27____andchildrenpointing—andsometimeslaughing—atme.Theoccasionaland____28____negativereactionsfrommyfriendsalsohurtme.Myselfrespectsankincreasinglylower,andIconstantlyaskedothers,“Domylooks____29____you?”Fiveyearsand20reconstructivesurgerieslater,I____30____amanreceivingtreatment.Afterhearingmyquestion,hecriticizedme.Myproblem,he____31____me,wasnotmyphysicalappearance,butmyemotionalinsecurity.His____32____helpedmerealizemymentalscarswerefarmoredisfiguringthanmyphysicalones.Ibeganexaminingmyselffromtheinsideout.Later,Ivolunteeredatacancersupportorganizationtoofferinspirationandhopetothose____33____cancerNow,Iam____34____forwhoIam—amuchstrongerpersonthanbefore.Toyou,Iofferthismessage:Avoidmakingjudgementsaboutpeopleat____35____.21.A.tookchargeof B.tookcareof C.tookcontrolof D.tooknoticeof22.A.appointment B.arrangement C.mitment D.placement23.A.severe B.minor C.apparent D.plicated24.A.novelists B.specialists C.impressionists D.journalists25.A.advocated B.predicted C.warned D.witnessed26.A.desperate B.enthusiastic C.delicate D.optimistic27.A.smiling B.glaring C.glancing D.staring28.A.unusually B.unintentionally. C.unconventionally D.unselfishly29.A.bother B.impress C.annoy D.restrict30.A.greeted B.persuaded C.encountered D.grasped31.A.abused B.defended C.informed D.motivated32.A.relief B.security C.defence D.honesty33.A.goingabout B.relatingto C.wrestlingwith D.breakingwith34.A.greedy B.grateful C.suitable D.tolerant35.A.mentalvitality B.physicalfitness C.socialacceptance D.facevalue【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者因為鼻孔的腫瘤動了手術(shù)，臉上留下了疤，在受到嘲笑時作者自尊心越來越低，后來作者遇到了一個人，那個人告訴作者不應(yīng)該只在乎外表?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一個腫塊，當(dāng)它沒有消失時，我和醫(yī)生預(yù)約了。A.tookchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；B.tookcareof照顧；C.tookcontrolof控制；D.tooknoticeof注意到。根據(jù)下文“abump(腫塊)inmyrightnostril”可知，作者是注意到自己的鼻孔里有一個腫塊。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一個腫塊，當(dāng)它沒有消失時，我和醫(yī)生預(yù)約了。A.appointment預(yù)約；B.arrangement安排；C.mitment承諾；D.placement安置，安頓。根據(jù)下文“withadoctor”可知，作者是去預(yù)約看醫(yī)生。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這個外科手術(shù)很小，我很快就回到