B1U1單詞學(xué)案答案

必修一Unit1Words學(xué)案答案序號中文詞性英文補(bǔ)充知識點(diǎn)派生詞，聯(lián)想詞經(jīng)典例句1潛力；可能性/潛在的，可能的un.adj.potentialdevelop/realizetheirpotential.發(fā)揮某人的潛能havethepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattack有降低心臟病的風(fēng)險potential

clients

潛在的客戶adv.potentiallysyn:possible/probable將學(xué)生們當(dāng)做個體并發(fā)揮他們的潛能是很重要的。It’simportanttotreatstudentsasindividualsanddevelop/realizetheirpotential.阿司匹林有可能降低心臟病的風(fēng)險，因?yàn)樗兄谘焊玫难h(huán)。Asprinhasthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacksinceitcanhelpthebloodcirculatebetter.我們給所有的潛在客戶都發(fā)了電子廣告。We

send

all

potential

clients

digitaladvertisements.2中學(xué)的；級別高的/級別（或地位）較高者adj.n.seniorseniorhighschool高中besenior/juniorto比…級高/低，年長/幼besuperior/inferiorto比…有優(yōu)勢/有劣勢n.seniors年長者，資歷較深的人n.seniority年長，資歷Sheis3yearssenior/juniortome.比...年幼,資歷淺Generallyspeaking,femalesarenotjuniortomalesinwisdom.總的來說，聰明才智方面女性不比男性差。Weshouldn’tlookdownuponthoseemployeeswhoarejuniortous.我們不應(yīng)該輕視那些比我們級別低的員工。Heisobviouslysuperior/inferiortotheothercandidatesinEnglish.他在英語方面顯然比其他申請者有優(yōu)勢/劣勢。3道路；小路；成功的途徑n.paththepathtosuccess通往成功的途徑syn:road/wayThepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges.(B1U1)你前面的這條路，帶領(lǐng)你去往一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界。Theroad/pathtosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.通往成功的道路不總是一帆風(fēng)順的。4挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑n.v.challengemeet/facethechallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)riseto/takeupthechallenge應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)adj.challengingDestructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemost

seriouschallenges

weface.環(huán)境的破壞我們所面臨的最嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)之一。Schoolsmust

meet/facethechallengeof

newtechnology

(=dealwithitsuccessfully)

.學(xué)校必須迎接新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。NowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheEarthisround.如今沒有人會質(zhì)疑地球是圓的這個事實(shí)。Itischallenging/astruggleformetorememberallyournamesinsuchashorttime。對我來說，在這么短的時間記住你們所有人的名字是還有挑戰(zhàn)的/難事。5思維；思想n.thinkingthinkof想起，看作thinkover再三考慮thinktwice三思creativethinking創(chuàng)造性思維wayofthinking思維方式lostinthought陷入沉思thoughtful深思的；體貼的；關(guān)切的thoughtless輕率的；欠考慮的；考慮不周的；不顧及他人的Students

shouldbeencouraged

to

develop

criticalthinking

instead

of

accepting

opinions

withoutquestioning

them.應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵學(xué)生去培養(yǎng)辯證性思維，而不是不加質(zhì)疑地接受觀點(diǎn)。Shewasstruckbythesuddenthoughtthatshemightpickabunchofflowersasapresent.她突然想到她可以采束花作為禮物。He

paused,

apparently

lostin

thought.他停了一下，顯然

\o"真人發(fā)音"陷入了沉思He

beganto

walkabout,

looking

at

thewalls

with

athoughtful

expression.他開始踱步，帶著若有所思的表情看著墻壁。A

thoughtless

remark

may

hurt

others'

feelings

or

causea

misunderstanding

oranembarrassment.一段欠缺考慮的話可能會傷害他人的情緒或造成誤解及尷尬。6積極樂觀的；良好正面的adj.positive1)remain/staypositive保持樂觀2)bepositiveaboutsth.對某物樂觀3)takeapositiveattitude采取樂觀的態(tài)度4)haveapositiveeffect/influenceon對…產(chǎn)生積極影響5)the

positive/negativeterminal

ofabattery

電池的正極/負(fù)極6)tobeCOVIDpositive

新冠陽性opp:negative態(tài)度相關(guān)詞匯Optimistic樂觀的pessimistic悲觀的indifferent漠不關(guān)心的neutral態(tài)度中立的Positiveandnegative

experiences

form

a

child's

character.

\o"真人發(fā)音"正反兩方面的經(jīng)歷組成了一個孩子的性格。Histhoughtwasgreetedwithpositiveresponse.他的想法收到了積極的回應(yīng)。7機(jī)會；時機(jī)n.opportunitytake/seize

theopportunitytodosth.抓住機(jī)會做某事syn:chanceWecantaketheopportunitytodevelopourselfdiscipline.

我們可以抓住這個機(jī)會來培養(yǎng)自己的自律。8存在于，在于liein1)lie/lied/lied撒謊lietosb/tellalie2)lie/lay/lain躺，位于

lieonyourback/side/front

平躺/側(cè)躺/趴著lay/laid/laidsyn:consistinYangzhouliesintheeastofChina.揚(yáng)州位于Thebeautyofthecityliesin/consistsintheuniquestyleofitsbuilding.這座城市之美在于它獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格。9能夠處理risetorise/rose/risenraisearouseariserising崛起的，上升的Thepriceofgashasalreadybeenonthe

rise,butremainsrelativelylow.石油的價格一直在上漲，但還是保持相對低價。Houseprices

areexpectedto

rise

sharply.預(yù)計會劇增。

Some

people

lose

heart

when

theyeacross

failureswhile

others

riseto

the

challenge.當(dāng)一些人遭遇失敗的時候，他們會灰心，然而其他人能夠應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。10獲得，得到v.acquireacquireknowledgeandskillsn.acquisitionadj.acquiredsyn:get/gain/earnWhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.(B1U1)當(dāng)你處理難題的時候，你會有機(jī)會獲得了不起的知識，并且得到個人成長。Languageacquisitionbeginsinthefirstmonthsofababy'slife.語言的習(xí)得在嬰兒期的頭幾個月就開始了。11努力，費(fèi)力的事；試圖n.effort1)inaneffort為了2)makeaneffort努力3)madeno

effort不作出努力4)sparenoeffort不遺余力effortlessa.不費(fèi)力的effectaffectThepanyhaslaidoff150workers

inaneffortto

savemoney.為了省錢，這家公司已經(jīng)解雇了150名工人。What’sthepointofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?如果他不努力幫助自己，那么幫助他的意義是什么呢？He

made

no

effortto

hide

his

disappointment.未作出努力Let’sstartrightnowandsparenoefforttodoalittlebiteveryminute.讓我們此刻就開始并不遺余力的每分鐘做一點(diǎn)兒。12進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)/發(fā)展，進(jìn)步n.advanceinadvance提前makeadvances/makeprogress取得進(jìn)步adj.advancedIt'scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.如果你提前訂票會便宜點(diǎn)。A

new

advance

hasbeen

made

inthe

control

ofCOVID.對于新冠的控制已經(jīng)取得了新的進(jìn)步。Anadvancedmunicationsystemwasintroducedtoourpanylastweek.一個先進(jìn)的交流系統(tǒng)。上周被引進(jìn)到了我們公司。13令人大為驚奇的adj.amazing1)beamazedtodo/at驚訝地做某事2)toone’samazement令某人感到驚訝的是amazementn.Syn:surprisingshockingYouwillbeamazedtohear/attheamazingnews.你會對這個令人驚訝的消息感到驚訝的。To

their

amazement,manyseniorstudentssignedupforvoluntarywork.很多中學(xué)生報名參加了志愿者活動。14信心，信任；把握n.confidence1)eq\o(haveconfidencein,\s\do12(A))2)beconfidentofadj.confidentconfidential機(jī)密的Ieq\o(haveconfidencein,\s\do12(A))yourabilitytoeq\o(makeadifferenceto,\s\do12(B))ourmunit.我對你有能力對我們的社會起到一定的作用，有信心。15起作用，有影響n.makeadifference1)makemuch/nodifference不影響不起作用2)tellthedifferencebetween...and...區(qū)分adj.differentindifferent漠不關(guān)心的Asteenagers,youmustbelievethatyouwillmakeadifferencetoourcountryandthefutureliesinyourhands.作為青少年，你們必須相信你們會對我們的國家起到一定的影響，未來在你們手中。Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.在出生之前他兒們就能夠區(qū)分大的噪音，和人的聲音。16充分利用，盡情享用makethemostofmakeuseoftakeadvantageofmakethebestofIt’snousedoingsth.做某事沒有用。use，employ,utilizeTobeagoodlearner,youmustmakegood/fulluseoflibrarybooks.成為好的學(xué)習(xí)者，你必須好好利用圖書館的書籍。It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收17資源；資料；謀略n.resourceberichinnaturalresources富含自然資源areliablesource一個可靠的來源Wemustmakegooduseofallavailable(可利用的)resourcesbutnotharmtheenvironment我們必須好好利用所有能獲得的資源，但是不能破壞環(huán)境。18利用takeadvantageofhaveanadvantageover...in...opp:disadvantage，shortingHehasanadvantageoverotherplayersinheight.他在身高方面比別的球員有優(yōu)勢。19設(shè)施，設(shè)備；場所n.facilitysyn:equipmentOurtownhasexcellentsportsfacilities,suchasastadium.我們鎮(zhèn)有著非常棒的運(yùn)動設(shè)施，例如一個體育場。20相等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?同等的人（物）/與..相等/比得上adj.n.linkingv.vtequalareequalto...in...n.equalityopp:unequalinequalityWomenequalmen.=Womenareequaltomen.=Womenandmenhaveequality.女性和男性是平等的。Forthosewhoareequaltothejob,patienceisamust.對于那些勝任這項(xiàng)工作的人來說，耐心是個必備品質(zhì)。Noonecanequalhiminmath.沒有人能夠在數(shù)學(xué)方面比得上他。21態(tài)度，看法n.attitudeholddifferentattitudesto/towards對…持不同態(tài)度altitudeDifferentpeopleholddifferentattitudesto/towardsthosehotissues,sowehadbetterkeepcalm.不同人對這些熱點(diǎn)問題持不同態(tài)度，因此我們最好保持頭腦冷靜。22目標(biāo)，進(jìn)球得分n.scoreachieve/reach/attainone’sgoal達(dá)成目標(biāo)syn:aimOur

finalgoal

mustbethepreservationoftheenvironment.我們最終目標(biāo)必須是對環(huán)境的保護(hù)。23同等重視；保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性/均衡n./vt.balancekeepone’sbalanceloseone’sbalancebalancebetweenAandBbalanceda.均衡的opp:imbalanceAsseniorhighstudents,we

have

troublebalancingstudyandsociallife.作為高中生，我們很難平衡學(xué)習(xí)和社交活動。24改進(jìn)，改善vimprovemakeimprovementsin在…方面得到改善n.improvementWithoutyourgeneroussupportandpatientguidance,myEnglishwouldn’thavebeenimproved/bettered/polishedup.若不是你慷慨的支持和耐心的指導(dǎo)，我的英語原本是不會得到提高的。25最后但同樣重要的lastbutnotleastLast

but

notleast,

we

should

callon

citizens

totake

publictransportinstead

of

drivingacar

asmuchaspossible.最后但同樣重要的是，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)呼吁市民盡可能乘坐公共交通，而不是開車。26全面發(fā)展的；面面俱到的adj.WellroundedTheywantustobewellroundedbytryinglotsofdifferentthings.他們希望我們通過嘗試很多不同的事情而全面發(fā)展。27個人/單獨(dú)，個別的adj.individualadv.individuallyThe

chocolates

areindividually

wrapped這些巧克力是獨(dú)立包裝的.28品質(zhì)，性格；特點(diǎn)；人物；文字n.charactercharacteristicHikingbyoneselfcanbefunandbeneficialtocharacterbuilding.獨(dú)自徒步旅行可能是很有意思的，并且對性格塑造有好處。Thecityinvests6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown.這個城市投資了60個億來保存這座古城的特點(diǎn)。aleadingcharacter一位領(lǐng)袖人物Chinesecharacter漢字29有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的adj.responsible1)take/shouldertheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任2)beresponsiblefor對…負(fù)責(zé)responsibilityn.opp:irresponsibleOurschoolhaslaunchedanAdultceremonytoencourageustoharborgratitudeandshoulderresponsibility.我們學(xué)校舉辦了一次成人禮，鼓勵我們心懷感恩，承擔(dān)責(zé)任。IamconfidentthatIcantaketheresponsibilitytobeavolunteerforthisevent.我很自信，我能承擔(dān)得起充當(dāng)這次盛事志愿者的職責(zé)。30向前；提前adv.aheadaheadoftime/schedule(inadvance)31地位低的；青少年的/職位較低者；青少年運(yùn)動員adj.n.junior32向?qū)?；向前；進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)adv.forwardlookforward(to)putforwardopp:backwardWe

lookforwardtoreturningtoschoolandbeingwithourteachersandclassmates，我們期待能回到學(xué)校，跟老師同學(xué)們在一起。Here

I'dliketo

putforward

threesuggestions

to

solve

the

problem

of

misunderstandingbetweenyoutwo.我想提出三條建議來解決你們兩個人之間的誤會問題。33盼望，期待lookforwardtodoing34自主的，有主見的；自立的adj.independentbeindependentof獨(dú)立，不依賴dependon/relyon/bedependenton依靠，依賴dependdependentdependenceYoucan'tbedependenton/dependon/relyonyourparentsallyourlife.你不能一輩子都依賴你的父母。Studentsshouldaimtobeemoreindependentoftheirteachersandthinkbythemselves.學(xué)生們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力變得更加不依賴于老師，獨(dú)立思考。35焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)/集中n.vt.vi.focusfocusone’sattention/eyes/mindon...集中注意力，目光，思想1)fixone’sattentionon...集中注意力2)concentrateone’sattentionon...集中注意力Focusedonthemosturgentproblems，theyignoredtheminorone.關(guān)注最為緊急的問題，他們忽略了小問題。（非謂語）Herbeautifulnewdressmadeherthefocusofattentionattheparty.的她漂亮的裙子成了晚會的焦點(diǎn)。36細(xì)節(jié)；具體情況n.detail1)indetail詳細(xì)地2)detaileddescription

詳細(xì)描述adj.detailed詳細(xì)的Iknowthedetailsoftheincident.I’lltellyouaboutitindetail.我知道事情細(xì)節(jié)，我將詳細(xì)地告訴你。37由于asaresultofasaresultofbecauseofasaconsequenceofdueto由于1）asaresult/consequence＝consequently因此2）resultfrom由......導(dǎo)致3）resultin導(dǎo)致Hewasdismissedasaresultofhisbadbehavior.由于糟糕的行為舉止，他被解雇了。Hebehavedbadly,andasaresult,hewasdismissed.他行為舉止很糟糕，結(jié)果，他被解雇了。Happinessresultsfromgoodhealthandagoodstateofmind.幸福來自健康的身體和好的心態(tài)Hardworkresultsinsuccess.勤奮帶來成功。38指點(diǎn)，實(shí)用的提示；尖端；小費(fèi)n.tip1)thetipsofbranches樹梢2)thetipsoffingers手指尖3)learningtipsongrammar關(guān)于語法的學(xué)習(xí)建議suggestionadviceproposalremendationTheboatistippedoverontheroughsea.小船在洶涌的大海上顛簸。ItippedthewaitressfiftyYuan.我給了那個服務(wù)生50元消費(fèi)。Igavethewaiterageneroustip.我給了那個服務(wù)生一筆慷慨的小費(fèi)。39以....為基礎(chǔ)（依據(jù)）/根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ)；總部；大本營vt.n.basebase...on...以...為基礎(chǔ)revolutionarybase革命根據(jù)地Basinganimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonherreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.把重要的決定放在情感而非理智上，你遲早會后悔的。（非謂語）Basedonemotionratherthanonreason,yourdecisionisunreasonable.以情感而非理智為基礎(chǔ)，你的決定是不合理的。（非謂語）40提醒，使想起vt.remind1)remindsbofsth提醒某人某事2)remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事reminder

n.暗示；提醒的人/物inform...of...通告41堅(jiān)持；固守，維持sticktostick(stuck,stuck)stickout

堅(jiān)持到底,伸出,突出.顯眼stickaround

逗留；在附近徘徊walkingstick

手杖lipstick唇膏IsticktomyopinionthatEnglishisuseful.我堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)：英語很有用。Hestuckastampontheenvelope.

他把一張郵票貼到信封上.Thenursestucktheneedleintomyarm.

護(hù)士把針扎進(jìn)我的胳膊。Ifoundanailstickinginthetyre.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎上扎了一根釘子。Stuckinthemud,thecarhadtobepushedout.陷入泥濘，車得要被推出來。What

hadCutter

done

tomake

him

stickout

fromthe

crowd?

\o"真人發(fā)音"卡特做了什么讓他在人群中如此顯眼Stickaround;

we'll

need

you

tohelp

us

later.

\o"真人發(fā)音"別走開，過一會兒我們還需要你幫忙呢。42提議，建議，動議posalv.propose＝makeaproposalthat（同位語從句）虛擬語氣的10個詞insist/order/mandsuggest/advice/propose/askrequire/request/demand虛擬語氣后面用should+do的10個詞Hemadeaproposalthatsportsmeetingshouldbeputoff他提出建議學(xué)校運(yùn)動會應(yīng)該要被推遲。43目標(biāo)，目的/力爭做到；目的是；針對n.v.aimaimtodosth.目的，旨在beaimedatdoingsth.目的，旨在syn:goal/targetpurpose/intentionliveanaimlesslife過沒有目標(biāo)的生活Theadultceremonyturnedoutagreatsuccessconvincingusthatit'sourdutytoaimhighwhiledoingsolidwork.這次成人禮是一個成功的事情，他讓我們相信我們有責(zé)任，要目標(biāo)高遠(yuǎn)，同時要做好穩(wěn)定的工作。I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.我寫信是邀請你參加我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)，目的是為了培養(yǎng)我們的興趣和提高我們的技能。Inthenewspaperofourschool,thereisacolumncalled“foreigncultures”,aimingtointroduceBritishcustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.在我們學(xué)校的報紙上有一個專欄叫做外國文化，目的是為了介紹英國的風(fēng)俗，和高校的學(xué)生的生活。44風(fēng)格；方式；樣式n.styleinstyle

流行；時髦地hairstyle發(fā)型lifestyle生活方式45技巧，技藝，技能n.techniquetechnology科技technical技術(shù)的technician技術(shù)員Mastersomenewtechniques，andyoucansolvesuchtechnicalproblems.掌握新技能/技巧，就能解決技術(shù)上的問題。46研討會，講習(xí)班；車間，作坊n.workshopseminar研討會47職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的；/專門人員，專業(yè)人士fessionalprofessor教授Professorsareprofessionalsincolleges.教授是大學(xué)里的專職人員。48材料；素材/物質(zhì)的，實(shí)際的；客觀存在的n.adj.materialreading/buildingmaterials閱讀/建筑材料rawmaterial

原材料materialneeds物質(zhì)需要49海報；發(fā)布消息的人n.posterputupposters張貼海報filmposter

電影海報postn.帖子v.發(fā)帖；郵寄50中學(xué)的；次要的adj.secondaryasecondary/middleschool中學(xué)Experience

is

whatmatters—age

is

of

secondaryimportance.

\o"真人發(fā)音"重要的是經(jīng)驗(yàn),年齡是次要的.Asanactor,heissecondtonone.他不亞于任何人51交換；交流；兌換n.vt.exchangeexchangestudent交流生，交換生culturalexchange文化交流exchangeAforB把A換成Bexchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物inexchangefor為換取exchangeideas/information/glances交流觀點(diǎn)/交流信息/交換眼神tradeAforB交易swapAforB交換Wouldyoulikemyoldphoneinexchangeforyourskateboard？你想要我的舊換你的滑板嗎？Sendingtextmessagesandwritingmicroblogsallowustoexchangethoughts.發(fā)短信和寫微博，可以讓我們交流想法。Thecouplesavedeverypennytoexchangetheirhouseforabigonewiththeirneighbors.夫妻倆節(jié)約每一分錢，想要把他們的房子換成鄰居家的大房子。52主人；東道主；主持人/主辦；主持n.vt.host空姐airhostess東道主hostcountry/cityhostess女主人53上午，午前a.m54下午，午后p.m55生物學(xué)n.biologybiologicaladj.生物學(xué)的，生物的biologistn.生物學(xué)家56艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；堅(jiān)固的adj.toughtoughshoes/childhoodjob/guy結(jié)實(shí)的鞋子，艱苦的童年，棘手的工作，強(qiáng)硬的家伙haveatoughtimedoing有艱難時期betoughonsb對某人嚴(yán)厲toughlyadv.toughnessn.toughenv.使…堅(jiān)韌Whileeveryonefeltthetaskwastough，Ineverthoughtofgivingup.雖然每個人都覺得這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很難，但我從來沒有想過放棄。57鬧鐘；恐慌/使驚恐，使害怕n.vt.alarmring/raise/soundthealarm發(fā)出警報，拉響警報setthealarmclock定鬧鐘setthealarmbellsringing拉響警報inalarm驚恐的Assoonasthefirealarmwentoff,werandownstairs.火警一響起，我們紛紛跑下樓梯。Thedoctorsacrificedhimselftosetthealarmringingforthecity.這位醫(yī)生犧牲了自己，為整座城市拉響了警報。58貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈n.contributionmakeacontributiontochar