專題14 語法選擇（講練）（原卷版）-2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

1/1專題14語法選擇語法選擇題主要考查考生對(duì)《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）》所要求的基本語法知識(shí)、詞匯、習(xí)語和較簡(jiǎn)單的英語表達(dá)方式的掌握情況。著重在語篇層面考查學(xué)生的語法分析能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)語法知識(shí)在實(shí)際語言中的正確使用。語法選擇題不是離開語境孤立地考查單純的語法知識(shí)，不是考查語言知識(shí)的機(jī)械記憶與簡(jiǎn)單再現(xiàn)，除了考查語言的形式外，還強(qiáng)調(diào)語言的意義，更強(qiáng)調(diào)語言知識(shí)在真實(shí)交際情境中的運(yùn)用。即：把語言的形式、意義和用法有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來，在語境中了解和掌握語法的表意功能。其考查形式有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1.在一篇留有10-15個(gè)空白的短文中，要求考生按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫性選擇正確答案。2.針對(duì)初中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平，每小題提供了四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)幫助考生解題，選用材料一般為200詞左右，多為敘述文體。3.考核重點(diǎn)是初中學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握的、基礎(chǔ)的、核心的語法知識(shí)。4.與單項(xiàng)選擇不同的是，該題型是在篇章理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行語法選擇，有些答案的提示并不在本句中，要靠上下文來幫助理解再作出選擇。另外，與完形填空題的不同在于，完形填空主要是意義選擇。語法選擇題所提供的四個(gè)備選答案，往往在意思上大致一致，但是語言形式不一，比如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不同、形容詞的級(jí)別不同、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)不同，或是出現(xiàn)非謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配、介詞的搭配、不同的連接詞和代詞等，這需要具備較好的語法分析能力，掌握好語法知識(shí)?？疾槌踔谢菊Z法;1.詞法2.時(shí)態(tài)3.語態(tài)4.句法1.（2023·廣州）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___1___sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But___2___lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone___3___LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough___4___theworms(蟲子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___5___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___6___hehadastrongwill.Hedecided___7___hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍動(dòng))hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise___8___thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed___9___hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup____10____thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He____11____eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand____12____themtofly.____13____everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!____14____atme!”LittleSixcried____15____whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.called B.wascalling C.wascalled D.werecalled4.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget5.A.little B.few C.much D.many6.A.and B.but C.because D.so7.A.what B.why C.when D.that8.A.before B.after C.until D.if9.A.flap B.toflap C.flapping D.flapped10.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest11.A.could B.might C.should D.must12.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach13.A.In B.To C.For D.At14.A.Look B.Looks C.Tolook D.Looking15.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文主要講一只小鳥出生就比其他鳥脆弱，后來經(jīng)過自己不斷的努力讓自己變得強(qiáng)壯，再也沒有挨餓并第一個(gè)學(xué)會(huì)飛翔的故事。1.句意：在一棵高高的樹上，一只鳥媽媽正慈愛地看著她的六個(gè)鳥寶寶從鳥蛋里孵出來。she她；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己?？仗幮揎棥皊ixbabybirds”應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。2.句意：但是最后一只鳥出來了，并沒有那么強(qiáng)壯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。此處特指最后一只鳥，用the。故選C。3.句意：這只小鳥被叫做小六。called稱呼，過去式；wascalling正在叫；wascalled被叫做，主語是第一人稱或單數(shù)；werecalled被叫做，主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)。此處“Thislittleone”與“call”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)。故選C。4.句意：他沒有那么快的去拿到鳥媽媽帶回來的蟲子。get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；got過去式；getting現(xiàn)在分詞；toget不定式。enough+todo“足夠……去做某事”。故選D。5.句意：小六幾乎沒有吃到了一點(diǎn)食物，所以他總是很餓。

little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.”可知很餓應(yīng)是沒有吃到食物，修飾food，應(yīng)用little。故選A。6.句意：小六沒有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯身體，但是他有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的意志。and并且；but但是；because因?yàn)?；so因此。根據(jù)“LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbodyhehadastrongwill.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。7.句意：他決心變得更強(qiáng)壯。what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；that那，或作引導(dǎo)詞無實(shí)意。根據(jù)“Hedecided...hewouldgetstronger.”可知此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句是陳述句用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。8.句意：每天早上小六趕在太陽升起之前起來。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“...thesunevencameup.”可知是在太陽升起之前起來。故選A。9.句意：每天早上，日復(fù)一日，他練習(xí)拍打他的翅膀，并且它們變得越來越強(qiáng)壯了。flap拍打，動(dòng)詞原形；toflap不定式；flapping現(xiàn)在分詞；flapped過去式或過去分詞。practiceddoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”。故選C。10.句意：整個(gè)春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐們醒來的更早。early早，副詞原形；earlier比較級(jí)；earliest最高級(jí)；theearliest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanhisbrothersandsisters.”可知是比較級(jí)，故選B。11.句意：他能夠吃掉大餐，再也沒有挨餓了。could能夠；might可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“...eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故選A。12.句意：鳥媽媽把他們放到一起，并教他們飛翔。teach教；teaches三單形式；taught過去式；willteach一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“brought”可知時(shí)態(tài)是過去式。故選C。13.句意：令每只鳥都吃驚的是，小六是第一個(gè)開始飛的。In在……里面；To到；For為了；At在。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”。故選B。14.句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我”小六開心地叫道。Look看，動(dòng)詞原形；Looks三單形式；Tolook不定式；Looking現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。15.句意：小六開心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐們還仍然在努力的嘗試著來飛翔。happy開心的，形容詞原級(jí)；happier更開心的，比較級(jí)；happiness名詞；happily開心地，副詞。空處修飾cried用副詞形式，故選D。題型一般為200詞左右的敘述短文，在篇章中考查基本語法。第一句話往往不設(shè)空，通過讀第一句話可以根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的形式判斷文章故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間。語法選擇主要考查語法在篇章里的應(yīng)用?？疾榉较?yàn)橐韵?個(gè)方面1.詞法2.時(shí)態(tài)3.語態(tài)4.句法考點(diǎn)歸納動(dòng)詞主要從動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞+Ving、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形等方面考查。一看→有無時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志二看→空格前有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、介詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原；介詞+Ving）三看→有無and/or（and/or前或后的動(dòng)詞形式要一致）四看→選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，則判斷主語與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)五看→注意非謂語動(dòng)詞搭配，如spend+Ving從句引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句：根據(jù)賓語從句所缺意思選擇引導(dǎo)詞that，whether，if，wh-疑問詞定語從句：判斷定語從句修飾的是人或物，修飾人用who或that，修飾物用which或that狀語從句：時(shí)間狀語用when,as或while，條件狀語用if或whether，原因狀語用because,since或as，結(jié)果狀語用so，so/such…that等。冠詞主要考查冠詞a,an,the的選用，一般元音音標(biāo)前用an，輔音音標(biāo)前用a，文章特指或第二次提及用the。連詞考查頻率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。判斷文章前后的邏輯關(guān)系即可較容易選對(duì)答案。but：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so：表示因果關(guān)系；or：或者、否則之意；and：表示并列關(guān)系；though/although：表示雖然……但是，不能與but連用。both...and：表示兩者都；either...or：表示兩者之一；neither...nor：表示兩者中沒有一個(gè)；all：表示全部都，用于三者以上。數(shù)詞主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法，以及“具體數(shù)詞+hundred,thousand,million”和“hundreds,thousands,millions+of”的使用。形容詞1.考查分詞作形容詞，-ed是修飾人，-ing是修飾物2.考查系動(dòng)詞+形容詞3.考查形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)介詞主要考查固定搭配。頻率最高的介詞：on、in、at、for用在時(shí)間前的用法，with、without的用法。at:用于具體時(shí)刻、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前，例如：at8:00，atChristmas.固定搭配：atnoon,atnightat:用于具體時(shí)刻、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前，例如：at8:00，atChristmas.固定搭配：atnoon,atnightin:用于世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月等不具體的時(shí)間前，例如：in2011固定搭配：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon:用于具體的某一天，或具體的早上、下午、晚上。for:后面+一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志with:與...一起，和...；帶著...，有...的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具)without:沒有。名詞主要從可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)或不可數(shù)的判斷以及所有格的用法。副詞考查副詞的基本用法之一——修飾動(dòng)詞，在該句子中，空格前有動(dòng)詞，則要用副詞修飾。代詞考查人稱代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞等的運(yùn)用。1）人稱代詞——?jiǎng)釉~/介詞后用賓格；2）空格后有名詞，用形容詞所有格，沒有名詞則用名詞所有格；3）反身代詞?？肌猠njoyoneself/helpyourself/dressoneself/teachoneself；4）不定代詞something、everything、anything、nothing——被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞后置；5）other、theother、others、theothers——other、theother分別為“其他的”、“其余的”的意思，后面跟名詞，others、theothers分別為“其他人/東西”、“其余的人/東西”，已經(jīng)是名詞。有the，說明是在一定范圍內(nèi)。解題步驟Step1第一句話→動(dòng)詞→判斷時(shí)態(tài)→為做題時(shí)選動(dòng)詞找依據(jù)Step2以句為單位→找提示詞→確定考點(diǎn)Step3代入答案→核實(shí)準(zhǔn)確性Passage1（2023·廣東）Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis____6____thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad____7____firstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents____8____toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel____9____space.Everythingwasmagical.____10____excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto____11____newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,____12____heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked____13____helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed____14____theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid____15____spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.6.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest7.A.he B.him C.his8.A.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvited9A.on B.in C.for10.A.How B.What C.Whatan11.A.a B.an C.the12.A.or B.but C.and13.A.why B.when C.where14.A.leave B.leaving C.toleave15.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudyingPassage2（2023·西安）DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI___1___playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme___2___then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI___3___neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest___4___thevibrations（震動(dòng)）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto___5___differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,___6___Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During___7___lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople___8___.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake___9___noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI___10___byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant1.A.is B.are C.were D.was2.A.since B.at C.until D.by3.A.can B.could C.haveto D.hadto4.A.feel B.tofeel C.hear D.tohear5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.because B.if C.but D.or7.A.we B.us C.our D.ours8.A.whatdoyouwant B.whatyouwant C.whatdidyouwant D.whatyouwanted9A.loudest B.mostloudly C.loud D.loudly10.A.amencouraged B.willbeencouraged C.encourage D.willencouragePassage3（2023-24·廣州花都區(qū)統(tǒng)考）I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantedtobelikeher,butafter___1___mistakesduringmyfirstclass,Ifeltlikegivinguprightaway.Weeks___2___andmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenwe___3___thatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontof___4___peopleanddisappointingmymom.Ineverlearnedtodancewell___5___Ipracticedhard.Finally,Iwenttomymomtotellher___6___Ifelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknew___7___ballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththe___8___patience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthere___9___me.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheld____10____up.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasI____11____be.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathing____12____,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.When____13____musicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymomfoundme____14____gavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthatthiscouldnothavehappenedwithouther.MOMistheperson____15____willalwaysbetheretocatchyouifyoufall.That’swhatIrealizedthroughthis.1.A.tomake B.making C.make D.made2.A.pass B.topass C.passing D.passed3.A.told B.wastold C.weretold D.weretelling4.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof5.A.when B.though C.if D.because6.A.how B.where C.when D.that7.A.with B.from C.about D.into8.A.greatest B.greater C.great D.greatly9.A.catch B.caught C.catching D.tocatch10.A.I B.my C.me D.mine11.A.could B.would C.ought D.might12.A.calm B.calmly C.calmness D.calming13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.and B.but C.so D.or15.A.what B.who C.which D.whyPassage4（2023-24·廣東佛山南海區(qū)期末）Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.IamoneofthewondersofChina.Iwasborn___1___1909.I’m114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewas___2___braveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutother___3___help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽).Theywereveryslow.___4___topspeedwasonly35km/hour.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,electricity___5___bybettertrains.Butitstilltookmorethanthreehours___6___fromBeijingtoZhangjiakou,Hebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec.30.Ithelpedpeopletravelmuch___7___thanbeforeataspeedof350km/hour!Itonlytook47minutesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Iwasso___8___.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,thetwohostcities,BeijingandZhangjiakou___9___lotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Therailwayplayedanimportantrole.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,andpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.____10____I’mstillproudofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.1.A.during B.in C.from2.A.a B.the C.\3.A.country B.countries C.countries’4.A.They B.Their C.Theirs5.A.used B.isused C.wasused6.A.travel B.totravel C.traveling7.A.fast B.faster C.thefastest8.A.excited B.exciting C.excitingly9.A.havewelcomed B.welcomed C.welcome10.A.So B.Or C.ButPassage5（2023-24·廣東東莞期末）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyear___1___24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec.7andendsonDec.21.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstoaccumulateontheground.Thetemperaturedrops___2___.Hereareseveralthings___3___youshouldknowaboutMajorSnow.First,theheavysnowinNorthChinamay___4___awholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworld___5___white.Thereis___6___proverbaboutthesnowsays,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.Thesnowcoverstheground,whichdestroys___7___houses.Second,Wintersweetusuallyblossomsinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina.Sometimesitevenblooms___8___.WintersweetoriginatedinChina.Withpineandbamboo,itisreferredtoasoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.Third,Lambasthemainfood___9___byChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.Itisexcellentfornourishingthebody,promotingbloodcirculationandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewedlambsoupwith____10____familiesandfriends.1.A.with B.into C.by2.A.significant B.significantly C.significance3.A.who B.that C.whom4.A.last B.tolast C.lasting5.A.turn B.turned C.turns6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.pest B.pest’s C.pests’8.A.early B.earlier C.earliest9.A.choose B.ischosen C.arechosen10.A.they B.their C.themPassage6（2023-24·廣東河源期末）Thereoncewasalittleboywhowantedtomeetanangel.Heknewitwasdifficulttofindanangel,sohe____1____allhisthingsreadyandstarteditoff.Hewalkedalongthestreets,andthenhecametoapark.Hesawanoldwomansittingthereandwatchingsome____2____.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboyofferedhersomefood.Sheaccepteditandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassoprettythathewanted____3____itagain,soheofferedhersomemorefood.Onceagainshesmiledathim.Theboywaspleased.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,____4____theysaidnothing.Asitgrewdark,theboygotuptoleave.Butafterhewentafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgave____5____ahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboycamebackhome,hismother____6____bythelookofjoyonhisface,andsheasked____7____madehimsohappy.“Ihadlunchwithanangel.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”____8____thesametime,theoldwoman’ssonalsonoticedhismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“Iatesomenicefoodintheparkwithanangel,”shesaid,“andheismuch____9____thanIexpected.”Angelsareeverywhere.Wejustneedtoshareour____10____andsmileatotherstomeetthem.1.A.got B.gets C.willget2.A.bird B.bird’s C.birds3.A.see B.tosee C.seeing4.A.but B.so C.or5.A.hers B.her C.she6.A.surprises B.surprised C.wassurprised7.A.when B.what C.how8.A.Of B.To C.At9.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest10.A.kindness B.kindly C.kindPassage7（2023-24·廣東梅州期末）Whentalkingaboutlive-streaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播),youmightthinkofsingersormoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,avillagegirl___1___comesfromLoudi(婁底市),HunanProvince,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalive-streamingroom.Sheuseslive-streamingtohelpthevillagersliveabetterlife.Zengused___2___andworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillagetocare___3___hergrandmotherafewyearsago.Later,shefound___4___hervillagewasagoodplaceforhertobuildacareer(事業(yè)).“I’madaughterofthegreatmountains.I___5___playapartinmakingthembetter,”Zengsaid.Soshestartedlive-streaming.Zengisknownas“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin(抖音).Shenowhasmorethan3millionfollowers___6___almost40millionlikes.Duringthepastfewyears,she___7___about370shortvideosonline,showingthecultureandlifeofpeopleinhervillage.Also,throughlive-streaming,shehashelpedlocalvillagerssell___8___agriculturalproducts(農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品).Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirhometownsandmake___9___difference.ZengplanstohelpfindmorelivestreaminghostsinLoudiinthenearfuture.“Ihopeeachvillagewillhaveoneproductandonelivestreaminghostof___10___own,”Zengsaid.1.A.whose B.whom C.who2.A.tostudy B.studying C.studied3.A.after B.at C.for4.A.what B.that C.how5.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.should6.A.but B.and C.or7.A.puts B.willput C.hasput8.A.plentyof B.alot C.alittle9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.it B.its C.it’sPassage8（2023-24·廣東汕頭期末）DoyouknowDingNing?ShewasaChinesetabletennisplayerin___6___past.InSeptember2021,Dingannouncedherretirement(宣布退役)andthen___7___anewlifeasastudentatPekingUniversity.Asatabletennisplayer,Dingwantedtostudy,seetheworldandlearnsomethingnew.Whileplayingtabletennisinothercountries,shedidn’thaveenoughtime___8___newcultures.Thesetripswereshort,andDingusuallysawnomorethansportscenters,hotels___9___supermarkets.Shewantedtoseemore.WhenDingNingtalked___10___heruniversitylife,sheseemedalittlenervous.Shesawitasachallenge.“Ifyoukeeponstudyingforalongtimeandaresuddenlyaskedtoplaytabletennis,whatwillyoudo?Youmayhavecourageandpassion(熱情),butyoustillcan’timagineaplayer’slife.”Thissuddenchangeisonlypartof___11___challenges.Herfameisanotherchallenge.Ontheonehand,itbringshermore___12___.However,ontheotherhand,shegetsmoreattentionandhigherexpectations(期待)from___13___people.Dingoftensaystherearealways___14___methodsthanproblems.Shehopesthatherdecisionofgoingbacktouniversitywillencouragemoreplayerstodowhattheylike.Once,sheworkedhardtoplaytabletennis.Now,shetriesher___15___tobeagreatpersonwithagoodfuture.6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.start B.started C.havestarted8.A.experience B.experienced C.toexperience9.A.as B.and C.but10.A.from B.about C.with11.A.she B.hers C.her12.A.help B.helps C.helpful13.A.other B.others C.theothers14.A.many B.much C.more15.A.well B.better C.bestPassage9（2023-24·廣東中山期末）ItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringdayinJapan.Sam,theownerofthewebsiteLoveforPanda,showedup___1___asnowymorningatthegateofthezooasusual.ForSam,itwas____2____gooddaytotakepicturesbecauselargepandaslovedsnow.Andalso,therewerefewervisitorswhentheweatherwasbad.Sam___3___as“Mr.Panda”forhisloveoftheanimalnow.Fornearly12years,the44yearoldwebsitedesignerhasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdaily____4____pandaphotos.Whenreturninghomefromthezoo,Samalwayschoosesabout200____5____andputsthemonthewebsite.Oneday,inordertophotographthepandaXiangXiang,Sam____6____oversevenhourswaitinginthecold.Intheeyesof“Mr.Panda”,XiangXiangwasworththewait,___7___thevisitlastedonlytwoorthreeminutes.Whenpeopleaskedhim____8____helikedXiangXiangsomuch,hesaid,“XiangXiangisadaughter-likefigureasshesharesthesameagewithmydaughter.”Throughphotographinglargepandas,Samhasmademanyfriendsandbecome____9____thanbefore.“IhavelearnedmoreaboutChinabecauseofpandas.Theyhavegiven____10____alotofhappinesshereinJapan.Aslongastherearelargepandasinthezoo,Iwillcontinuetotakephotosofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople,”saidSam.1.A.in B.for C.on D.at2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown4.A.take B.taken C.taking D.totake5.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’s D.pictures’6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent D.willspend7.A.but B.or C.because D.although8.A.why B.what C.when D.where9.A.healthy B.healthier C.thehealthier D.thehealthiest10.A.we B.us C.our D.oursPassage10（2023·廣東中山一模）Peter’sstoryisagoodexampleforthosepeoplewhoareintrouble.WhenPeterwasalittleboy,hehaddifficulty___1___becausesomethingwaswrongwithhismouth.___2___theageoftwo,hisfamily’shousewasburneddowninabigfire.Peterwashurt___3___andhislegsneededtobecut.Sixyearslater,hismotherdiedandhehadtoliveonthestreetsforyearsbeforehe___4___totheorphanage(孤兒院).Intheorphanage,manypeopleencouragedhimtofacethedifficultybyhimself.Later,hebegantoteach___5___toplaytheguitar.Heshowedgreatinterestinit.Hekeptpracticingforsomeyears.Hejoined___6___musicgroupandbeganhisperformancewithsomefamousmusicians.HisgroupwenttoChicago.TherePeterwaspaidmuchattentionbymanypeoplewhowondered___7___theycoulddotohelphim.Ahospitalofferedhimfreecareandarichman___8___topayforhistrainticketstoandfromhishometown.Whilehewasinhospital,Peterbeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecordhisownalbum(專輯).Attheendofthatyear,hewenttoaChicagoclubtoplayhisnewmusic___9___thestrangersandthefriendswhohadhelpedhim.ItwasamazingthatPetercouldcomeintogoodluck___10___hehadsomanyyears’hardtime.“Wehadasayinginmyhometown.‘Sufferfirst,thenenjoy!Iguessthat’saboutme,”hesaidwithahappysmile.1.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak2.A.At B.In C.For D.With3.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst4.A.sent B.hassent C.weresent D.wassent5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.how B.where C.what D.who8.A.agrees B.agreed C.hasagreed D.agree9.A.tothank B.thank C.thanking D.tothanking10.A.if B.until C.after D.beforePassage11（2023-24·廣州天河區(qū)期末）Thereoncelivedabirdandhertwobabiesinaforest.Oneday,there____1____abigstorm.Aheavybranchfellandkilledthemotherbird.____2____thewindblewthebabybirdsawayandtheysurvived.Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers(強(qiáng)盜)lived.____3____landedoutsideawiseman’shouse.Dayspassedandthebabybirdsgrewup.Oneday,akingcametotheforest____4____.Hesawadeerandrodeafteritdeepintotheforest.Soonhelosthisway.Verytired,hesatdown____5____atree.Suddenly,heheardavoice.“Quick!____6____ishere.Comeandtakehisgoldandhorse.Hurry____7____he’llrunaway.”Thekingwas____8____.Helookedupandsawabig,brownbird.Healsoheardlownoises____9____fromthecave.Herodeawayas____10____ashecould.Soon,hecameto____11____wiseman’shouse.Heheardagentlevoice,“Welcome,Sir.Pleasegoinsideandrest.”Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brownbird.Laterthewisemancameback.Thekingtoldhimthestoryofthetwobirds“Theylooksoalike,____12____theybehavedsodifferently.Theforest____13____withsurprises.”Thewisemansmiled,“Afterall,oneisknownbythecompanyonekeeps.Thatbirdhasheardsomuchtalkaboutrobbing____14____hetalkslikearobbernow.Thisonehasrepeated____15____hehasalwaysheard.Hewelcomespeople.”1.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Mostluckily3.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theother4.A.hunt B.tohunt C.hunting D.hunted5.A.above B.under C.in D.on6.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Noone7.A.and B.so C.or D.unless8.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprisedly9.A.come B.came C.tocome D.coming10.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly11.A.the B.a C.an D./12.A.after B.but C.so D.because13.Afills B.filled C.hasfilled D.isfilled14.A.that B.which C.as D.if15.A.when B.that C.how D.whatPassage12（2023-24·廣州番禺區(qū)統(tǒng)考）ButterflytoldtheoldTree,“Ihavejustcomeacrossthegarden,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheworld.”DogwassittingundertheoldTreeandheard____1____words.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheworld—nowwhatcanthat____2____?Itshouldbe____3____bones.Iwillgoandfindit.”Dogstoodupand____4____downtowardsthegarden.Hewasrunningsoquicklythathedidn’tseeRabbit____5____Rabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”Dogrepliedandraneven____6____.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidRabbit.“Thatmustbecarrots.Theywill____7____byme.”SoRabbitjoinedhim.After____8____while,theymetDuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedDuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidDuck.“____9____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayed____10____homeandplayedamongtheflowerswithButterfly____11____.DogandRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheworld.Whenthedaywasover,theystarted____12____backtotheirhomes.Howtiredandhungrytheywere!TheymetButterflyhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheworld?”askedButterfly.“No!”theysoundedunhappy.“Duckhasit,”shesaid.“____13____happywiththethingsyouhave.ThisistheBestThingintheworld.Youhavetriedtofindthethingsyouwantmost,____14____ignored(忽略)thethingsyouhavenow.”TheBestThingintheworldistovalue____15____youhave.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.is B.was C.be D.being3.A.lots B.alot C.lotsof D.alotsof4.A.run B.ran C.isrunning D.runs5.A.because B.until C.after D.if6.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest7.A.befound B.find C.found D.beenfound8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything10.A.in B.at C.to D.on11.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily12.A.go B.went C.going D.togoing13.A.Be B.Tobe C.Being D.Been14.A.and B.so C.but D.however15.A.which B.what C.that D.whyPassage13（2023-24·廣州荔灣區(qū)統(tǒng)考）LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,hewasgivenatask____1____seemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapa