2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AThesenewreleasessitatthetopof"want-to-read"shelves.Whilenotallofthesebooksareavailablerightnow，mostareavailableforpre-orderuntiltheirexpectedreleasedate，soyoucanhaveyourmonthlyreadplannedaheadoftime.

SmallWorld

ByJonathanEvison

＄28.00

Thisbookwon'tbereleaseduntilJanuary11，butyoucanpre-orderitnow.Itrecords170yearsofAmericannation-buildingandaskswhethertheUnitedStateshasfulfilleditspromisesbyhighlightingbigandsmallinjustices，

AllThatSheCarried

ByTiyaMiles

＄30.00

Inthebook，historianTiyaMilesuncoversthestoriesofanenslavedblackwoman，Rose，herdaughter，Ashley，whowasseparatedfromherandsoldatnineyearsold，andhergranddaughter，Ruth.Byunearthing（挖掘）theirstories，TiyaMilestriestowriteasingularandrevelatoryhistoryoftheexperienceofslaveryandtheuncertainfreedomafterwardintheUnitedStates.

LastNightattheTelegraphClub

ByMalindaLo

＄18.99

ThisnovelwontheNationalBookAwardforYoungPeople'sLiteraturein2021.Itcentersaround17-year-oldLilyHu，whocan'tquiterememberwhenacertainfeelingappearedinsideofher，butsheknowsitonlykeepsgrowing.

Meditations：TheAnnotatedEdition

ByMarcusAurelius＄28.00

MeditationsisaseriesofpersonalwritingsfromtheformerRomanEmperor，MarcusAurelius.Thesewritings，whichconsistofprivatenotestohimselfandhisideasonStoicism，actedasameansforhisself-improvement.1.WhatdoSmallWorldandMeditations：TheAnnotatedEditionhaveincommon？______A.Theyhavethesameprice. B.TheybothtellAmericanhistory.

C.Theyhavewonnationalawards. D.Theygoonsaleonthesamedate.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTiyaMiles'book？______A.Itispopularamongteenagers.

B.ItwillbereleasedonJanuary9.

C.ItfocusesonslaveryinAmerica.

D.Itisthecheapestofthefourbooks.3.WhichbookwillyouchooseifyouareafanofMalindaLo？______A.SmallWorld

B.AllThatSheCarried

C.LastNightastheTelegraphClub

D.Meditations：TheAnnotatedEditionBMs.McIntyre，38，workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesomemedicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway，shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband，Mr.Gregory，knewthatmanypeoplewithcancerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.

Thoughherhealthwasfailing，Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt，whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.Thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheycost.Inotherwords，forevery100donated，thegroupcanpayoff10，000inunpaidmedicalbills.

Unfortunately，Ms.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreonhersocialmediaaccounts."Ifyou'rereadingthis，Ihavepassedaway，"thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained，"Tocelebratemylife，I'vearrangedtobuyupothers'medicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts."

Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout＄20，000.Nevertheless，Ms.McIntyre'slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek，thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22，2023，Ms.McIntyre'swebpagehadraisedover＄627，000，orenoughmoneytopayoffabout＄60millioninmedicaldebts.

Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre'slifeandtoannouncehowmanymillionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtshereffortshadpaidfor.4.WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople？______A.Thedoctorseventuallycuredher.

B.Herdiseasedidn'tbecomeworse.

C.Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill.

D.Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.5.HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers？______A.Bypayingfortheirdailydebts.

B.Bygivingawaymoneytothem.

C.Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments.

D.Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Thepublicinvolvement. B.Thecouple'scommitment.

C.Theoperationofawebsite. D.Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre？______A.Humorousandelegant. B.Influentialandunderstanding.

C.Cautiousandpromising. D.Enthusiasticandadaptable.CFromsolarpanelstoelectriccars，cleanenergyhasbecomeabiggerpartofourlivesinrecentyears.AnewreportfromtheInternationalEnergyAgency（IEA）predictsthatitwillonlydevelopastrongerfootholdinthedecadestocome，withmoresolarpanels，electriccars，andrenewableenergyby2030.

TheIEAanalyzedthecurrentpoliciesandaddedthattherewilllikelybetwo-thirdsmorecleanenergytenyearsfromnowwithadecreaseddependenceonfossilfuels."Thetransitiontocleanenergyishappeningworldwideandisunstoppable.It'snotaquestionof'if'，butamatterof'howsoon'—andthesooner，thebetterforallofus，"saystheIEAExecutiveDirectorFatihBirol.

"Governments，companies，andinvestorsmustsupportcleanenergytransitionsratherthanhinderthem.Thereareimmense（巨大的）benefitsonoffer，includingnewindustrialopportunitiesandjobs，greaterenergysecurity，cleanerair，universalenergyaccessandasaferclimateforeveryone.Consideringtheongoingstrainsandvolatility（波動(dòng)）intraditionalenergymarketstoday，claimsthatoilandgasrepresentsafeorsecurechoicesfortheworld'senergyandclimatefuturelookweakerthanever，"Biraladds.

Althoughthisiswelcomenewsformany，theIEAstressesthatmoreimprovementwillbeneededforthe200countriesintheParisAgreementtomeetthegoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelcius（34.7degreesFahrenheit）.Governmentsmusttriplerenewablecapacity，reducemethaneemissionsfromfossilfueloperationsby75%，andtriplecleanenergyindevelopingeconomies.

"Everycountryneedstofinditsownpathway，butinternationalcooperationiscrucialforacceleratingcleanenergytransitions，"Birolasserts."Inparticular，thespeedatwhichemissionsdeclinewillbelargelydeterminedbyourabilitytofinancesustainablesolutionstomeetrisingenergydemandfromtheworld'sfast-growingeconomies.Thisallpointstotheimportanceofredoublingcooperation，notretreating（逃避）fromthem."8.WhatdoesthenewreportfromtheIEAshow？______A.Thedemandforfossilfuelsisstillcurrentlystrong.

B.Theworldwideshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.

C.Thethreatofglobalwarmingisbeingunderestimated.

D.Theuseofrenewableenergyisanewfocusofmankind.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hinder"inparagraph3probablymean？______A.Follow. B.Delay. C.Improve. D.Prevent.10.WhatdoestheIEAthinkofthegoaloftheParisAgreement？______A.Itischallenging. B.Itisimpractical.

C.Itisunclear. D.Itisconservative.11.WhatisthekeytocleanenergytransitionsaccordingtoBirol？______A.Changestoglobaleconomicpolicies.

B.Thepatternofenergyconsumption.

C.Combinedeffortsbetweennations.

D.Thedevelopmentofadvancedtechnologies.DPlantsareboring.Theyjustsittherephotosynthesizing??????（光合作用）whileanimalshaveallthefun.Right?????？Notsomuch.Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Theantandplantco-evolution??????????????????????（協(xié)同進(jìn)化）startedwithantsfeedingonplantsandplantsevolvingant-friendlyfeatures.

Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatarespecificforantuse.Someplantshaveevolvedfeaturesthatpersuadeantsintodefendingthemfromattackfromotherinsectsandevenmammals.Theseincludehollowthornsthatantswillliveinside,orextranectar?????????????????????????????????????????（瓊漿）onleavesorstemsfortheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomewillstickaroundandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds.Theantwillpickuptheseedandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavetheseed-ofteninanutrient-richareawhereit'llgrowbetter,andsinceit'sfartherawayfromitsparent,theywon'thavetocompeteforresources.

Butscientistsweren'tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.Ifevolutionisanarmsracebetweenspeciesdevelopingwaystomakeuseoftheirneighbours,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhetherplantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachicken-and-eggquestion,whetherthingsstartedwithantsdevelopingbehaviourstotakeadvantageofplants,orplantsevolvingstructurestotakeadvantageofants.

Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit'snoteasytotellfromfossilswhofiredthefirstshot.However,itisaquestionoflittlesignificance.Scientistssaytheirstudymattersbecauseitprovidesalookathowthesewidespreadandcomplexinteractionsevolved.12.Someplantsattachfoodpacketstotheirseedsinorderto______.A.rewardtheants B.makeafoolofants

C.providenutritionfortheseeds D.gettheseedsmovedaround13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus????？______A.Howplantsandantsinteract.

B.Whatantsdotoprotectplants.

C.Howplantsandantssurviveattacks.

D.Whyplantsandantsneedco-evolution.14.Whichistrueabouttheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplants??????????？______A.Antsdependedmoreuponplants.

B.Itcausedaraceforbetterevolution.

C.Howitgotstartedwasuncertain.

D.Itwasoflittlevalueforfuturestudies.15.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage???????？______A.Tointroduceascienceresearchmethod.

B.Toinformreadersofalatestresearchfinding.

C.Toarousereaders'interestinscienceresearch.

D.Tocriticizepeople'straditionalviewsaboutplants.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。TheQingmingFestivalisusuallycelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday，whosenameoriginates（起源）fromthesaying"Plantsstarttorevive（復(fù)活）andprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway."Thus，thefestivaliscalledQingming，whichmeans"cleanandbright".（1）______Tombsweepingisaimedatcommemoratingfamilyancestors，whilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.

Traditionalcustoms

Tombsweeping.（2）______Onthisday，thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleartheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally，theykowtowandpray，hopingfortheirancestors'blessingfortherestoftheyear.

Springoutings.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting，asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.（3）______

Traditionalfood

Qingtuanisagreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand.（4）______Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice.Stuffed（裝滿）withsweetenedbeanpaste，QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao，agreenspringvegetable.IncelebrationofQingming，peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbunsknownasHuamo，whicharemadeintodifferentshapes.（5）______Someareforpeacefulfamilylife，whileothersrepresent（象征）thewishforhealth.

A.Eachdifferentlookbringsagoodblessing.

B.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.

C.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.

D.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.

E.Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.

F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.

G.ItispopularinJiangnan.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Withabroadsmileonherlips，15-year-oldSirinrushedtohermomtoshowoffhernewpainting.Buthermomraisedhereyebrows，andspokeinahushedtone，"Shh...honey..don'tshout.Iambusywitha（n）（1）______talk."

Holdingheroilpainting，she（2）______andthensearchedforherdad."Dad，seewhatIhavedone，"Sirinannouncedaloudina（an）（3）______voice.Herdadsmiledandjustpattedheronbacklovingly，saying，"Notime，baby.I'mlateforwork."

Hearingthis，shestormedofftoherownbedroom，slammedthedoorand（4）______herselfonherbed，sobbing.Whenhermomwascallingherfordinner，Sirinarrivedlatedeliberately.Shekeptsilent，（5）______thetablematwithhernail.Hermomwaspuzzledatthe（6）______behavior.Suddenly，themorning（7）______clickedinhermind.Softly，sheasked，"Honey，didwedoanythingwrong？"

Atthisverymoment，Sirincouldnolonger（8）______heranger."Whyiseverybodysobusy？"sheroared，tearsstreamingdown.Sheassumedthat，（9）______ignoringherlikeothersinherschool，hermomanddadwouldappreciateherpainting，buttheywereno（10）______.Shocked，momthrewherarmsaroundhertightly，announcing（11）______andfirmly，"Baby，Iamsosorry!"

Whenbackfromschoolthenextday，Sirinwassurprisedtoseeherbeautifully-decorated（12）______onthewall.Itwasbeautifullyframedandjustbelowthepainting，itread，"Honey，wearereallyproudofyou!"（13）______herparents'stressfromdailyroutine，shefeltsorryaboutherpreviousbehavior.She（14）______herheadandapologized.

Thougheverythingcameandwent，mutual（15）______wouldstayforeverintheirfamily.21.A.important B.empty C.pleasant D.insignificant22.A.grinned B.frowned C.trembled D.whistled23.A.amused B.annoyed C.shocked D.thrilled24.A.hid B.planted C.threw D.settled25.A.feeling B.stroking C.seizing D.scratching26.A.unusual B.ridiculous C.impolite D.dishonest27.A.incident B.accident C.anecdote D.event28.A.holdonto B.holdback C.throwaway D.pickup29.A.inspiteof B.infavorof C.insteadof D.onaccountof30.A.help B.match C.exception D.luck31.A.attentively B.unwillingly C.surprisingly D.regretfully32.A.poster B.painting C.portrait D.note33.A.Recalling B.Supposing C.Declaring D.Imagining34.A.nodded B.shook C.cleared D.ducked35.A.trust B.dependence C.understanding D.admiration四、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。36.A63-year-oldChinesegrandpa's（1）______（tradition）carpentry（木工）skillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue，screwsornails.

TheChinesemastercarpenter，WangDewen，wellknownas"GrandaAmu"onYouTube，hasbeencalledasthemodernLuBan，（2）______famousChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty，thanks（3）______hisvastcarpentryknowledge.Hismostpopularvideo，（4）______showshimmakingafantasticwoodenarchbridge，becamepopularontheplatform，（5）______（eventual）gainingmorethan42millionviews.

GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon（榫卯）technique，which（6）______（mean）nonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.

GrandpaAmuhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandson（7）______（use）thesametechnique.Hecreatedafoldingstool（凳子），whichlookedliketheChinapavilion（中國(guó)館）fromthe2010ShanghaiExpo."Ablockofwoodtransformsintoastool.Genius，"aYouTubeusernamedReyReycommentedunderthevideo.

Amongallthe（8）______（item），awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyare（9）______（he）grandson'sfavorites.

Sofar，themastercarpenter（10）______（attract）over1.18millionfansonYouTube.GrandpaAmuinsiststhatheisnotaninternetsuperstarbutjustanordinaryfarmer.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。37.你校上周六舉辦了一場(chǎng)學(xué)生才藝展（talentshow）。請(qǐng)你為校英文網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

（3）活動(dòng)反響。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。38.Englishwasalwayseasyforme，butthatchangedthefirstdayIwalkedintoMrs.Johnson'sclass.I'dheardrumorsfromformerstudentsthatshewasstrictanddemandingthatherclasswasimpossibletopass，andthatIwascrazyforevenwantingtotakeit.Consequently，Iwasextremelynervous.

Onthefirstdayofschool，Mrs.Johnsonstoodinthefrontofherclassroom，smiling，whileshewaitedfortheclasstosettledown.Herlong，curly，redhairandclearblueeyesmadeherseemfulloflife.Youcouldtellshehadsomuchknowledgethatitjustwantedtooverflowandspill（濺出）alloverthefloor.

"ThiscourseisAdvancedWritingCourse，"shesaid."I'mnotexaggeratingwhenIsaythisclasswillbedifficult，butifyoutrustme，I'llguideyou."

Sheexplainedhergradingsystemwasdifferentfromwhatwewereusedtoandthatwe'dbetterforgetabouttheso-calledgoodgradeswehadgotbefore.Sheguaranteedthatourwritingwouldimproveonceweunderstoodthenewwritingskillswhichshewouldteachus.

"Writingisanart，"shesaid."Youcan'tjustputwordsonapieceofpaperandsignyournameontopofit.Instead，whatyouputyournameonisouttheretobejudged."

I'dneverthoughtaboutitthatway.EverytimeIrushedtofinishanessayandwrotemynameontop，itwasstillmywriting，mywords，outthereforeveryonetoread.

Shehopedthatifwewantedtobegoodwriters，wehadtorememberwritingreallywasanart，andthatitmighttakealongtimetoperfect.

EventhoughIthoughtIwasdoingfineinherclass，mywritinggradewasterrible.Ibegantodoubtmyselfandeventhoughtaboutquittingthewritingclass.ThatwaswhenIrealizedIneededtofindoutwhatIcoulddotoimprovemygrade.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

SoIwenttoMrs.Johnson'sofficeafterclass.

Theafter-classinstructionscontinuedformonthsuntiltheYearWritingContestcame.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmallWorld部分＄28.00（28.00美元）以及Meditations：TheAnnotatedEdition部分ByMarcusAurelius＄28.00（馬庫(kù)斯?奧勒著，28.00美元）可知，《小世界》和《冥想：注釋版》的共同之處是價(jià)格一樣。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AllThatSheCarried部分中Byunearthing（挖掘）theirstories，TiyaMilestriestowriteasingularandrevelatoryhistoryoftheexperienceofslaveryandtheuncertainfreedomafterwardintheUnitedStates.（通過(guò)發(fā)掘他們的故事，蒂亞?邁爾斯試圖寫出一段獨(dú)特的、啟示性的歷史，講述美國(guó)奴隸制的經(jīng)歷和后來(lái)不確定的自由）可知，蒂亞?邁爾斯的書(shū)關(guān)注美國(guó)的奴隸制。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LastNightattheTelegraphClub部分中ByMalindaLo（作家馬琳達(dá)?羅）可知，如果你是馬琳達(dá)?羅的粉絲，你會(huì)選擇LastNightastheTelegraphClub。故選C。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本書(shū)的情況，包括作者和售價(jià)等信息。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butsherealizedthatinaway，shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare（但她意識(shí)到，在某種程度上，她比其他一些人幸運(yùn)。她有保險(xiǎn)來(lái)支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用）可知，因?yàn)樗嗅t(yī)療保障所以麥金太爾覺(jué)得自己比其他人幸運(yùn)。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thoughherhealthwasfailing，Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt，whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers（盡管她的健康狀況每況愈下，麥金太爾還是決定幫助盡可能多的人還清醫(yī)療債務(wù)。這對(duì)夫婦開(kāi)始向一個(gè)名為RIP醫(yī)療債務(wù)的組織捐款，該組織致力于為他人償還未付的醫(yī)療債務(wù)）可知，麥金太爾女士和她的丈夫通過(guò)償還他人的治療債務(wù)幫助別人。故選C。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout＄20，000.Nevertheless，Ms.McIntyre'slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek，thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22，2023，Ms.McIntyre'swebpagehadraisedover＄627，000，orenoughmoneytopayoffabout＄60millioninmedicaldebts（這對(duì)夫婦在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上建立了一個(gè)頁(yè)面，為這個(gè)目的籌集資金。他們?cè)鞠ＭI集到大約2萬(wàn)美元。盡管如此，麥金太爾的最后一條帖子還是引起了很多關(guān)注。她的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的捐款很快就超過(guò)了總目標(biāo)。在不到一周的時(shí)間里，該網(wǎng)站籌集的資金是預(yù)期的10倍，捐款仍在不斷增加。到2023年11月22日，麥金太爾的網(wǎng)頁(yè)已經(jīng)籌集了超過(guò)62.7萬(wàn)美元，足以償還約6000萬(wàn)美元的醫(yī)療債務(wù)）可知，第四段主要介紹公眾們的參與度。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesomemedicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway，shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband，Mr.Gregory，knewthatmanypeoplewithcancerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay（她患上了癌癥，盡管接受了一些治療，但她的健康狀況仍然惡化。但她意識(shí)到，在某種程度上，她比其他人幸運(yùn)。她有保險(xiǎn)來(lái)支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)。但麥金太爾和她的丈夫格雷戈里知道，許多癌癥患者因?yàn)獒t(yī)療費(fèi)用而面臨艱難的決定，最終欠下的錢遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了他們的支付能力）可知，麥金太爾女士能夠理解他人的處境；再根據(jù)第四段Nevertheless，Ms.McIntyre'slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal（盡管如此，麥金太爾的最后一條帖子還是引起了很多關(guān)注。她的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的捐款很快就超過(guò)了總目標(biāo)）可知，麥金太爾女士很有影響力。故可推知，麥金太爾女士有影響力和理解他人。故選B。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了38歲的麥金太爾和丈夫建立了名為RIP醫(yī)療債務(wù)的組織，來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)力支付醫(yī)療債務(wù)的人。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AnewreportfromtheInternationalEnergyAgency（IEA）predictsthatitwillonlydevelopastrongerfootholdinthedecadestocome，withmoresolarpanels，electriccars，andrenewableenergyby2030.（國(guó)際能源署（IEA）的一份新報(bào)告預(yù)測(cè)，到2030年，太陽(yáng)能電池板、電動(dòng)汽車和可再生能源的數(shù)量將增加，在未來(lái)幾十年里，它只會(huì)發(fā)展得更穩(wěn)固）可知國(guó)際能源機(jī)構(gòu)的新報(bào)告顯示，全球向清潔能源的轉(zhuǎn)變勢(shì)不可擋。故選B。

（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文Governments，companies，andinvestorsmustsupportcleanenergytransitionsratherthan以及后文Thereareimmense（巨大的）benefitsonoffer，includingnewindustrialopportunitiesandjobs，greaterenergysecurity，cleanerair，universalenergyaccessandasaferclimateforeveryone.（這將帶來(lái)巨大的好處，包括新的工業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、更大的能源安全、更清潔的空氣、普遍的能源獲取和更安全的氣候）可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意思是"阻止"。A．Follow跟隨；B．Delay推遲；C．Improve提升；D．Prevent阻止。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Althoughthisiswelcomenewsformany，theIEAstressesthatmoreimprovementwillbeneededforthe200countriesintheParisAgreementtomeetthegoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelcius（34.7degreesFahrenheit）.（盡管這對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息，但國(guó)際能源署強(qiáng)調(diào)，《巴黎協(xié)定》中的200個(gè)國(guó)家要實(shí)現(xiàn)將全球變暖控制在1.5攝氏度（34.7華氏度）的目標(biāo)，還需要做出更多的改進(jìn)）可知，IEA認(rèn)為《巴黎協(xié)定》的目標(biāo)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。因此A．Itischallenging.（很有挑戰(zhàn)性。）符合題意。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Everycountryneedstofinditsownpathway，butinternationalcooperationiscrucialforacceleratingcleanenergytransitions（每個(gè)國(guó)家都需要找到自己的道路，但國(guó)際合作對(duì)于加速清潔能源轉(zhuǎn)型至關(guān)重要）可知，比羅爾認(rèn)為，清潔能源轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵是國(guó)家間的共同努力。故選C。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了國(guó)際能源署的新報(bào)告顯示了全球向清潔能源的轉(zhuǎn)變是不可阻擋的。文章說(shuō)明了清潔能源帶來(lái)的好處以及存在的挑戰(zhàn)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds."????????????????????其他植物通過(guò)給螞蟻提供附著在種子上的豐富的食物包來(lái)幫助它們移動(dòng)種子。可知一些植物將食物附在種子上，這樣種子可以四處傳播，故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatarespecificforantuse.""????????????植物有許多不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，是螞蟻特有的。"和".Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomewillstickaroundandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds."???????????????????????????????????????????有些螞蟻會(huì)欺騙并拿走花蜜就跑，但有些螞蟻會(huì)留下來(lái)攻擊任何試圖傷害植物的東西。其他植物讓螞蟻幫助它們移動(dòng)種子，給它們提供附著在種子上的豐富的食物包?？芍诙沃饕v了植物和螞蟻如何互動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中"Butscientistsweren'tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.""?????????????但是科學(xué)家們并不確定螞蟻和植物之間的進(jìn)化關(guān)系是如何開(kāi)始的。"由此可知螞蟻和植物進(jìn)化的關(guān)系是：它是怎么開(kāi)始的還不確定。C選項(xiàng)描述正確，故選C項(xiàng)。

（4）B.寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段中"Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.""????????????????一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻和植物之間的相互作用由來(lái)已久。"是全文的主題句，由此推斷出，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告知讀者最新的研究結(jié)果，故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻和植物之間的互動(dòng)有著悠久的歷史。螞蟻和植物的共同進(jìn)化始于螞蟻以植物為食，植物進(jìn)化出對(duì)螞蟻友好的特征。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。16~20.【答案】C、B、E、G、A【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。下文Tombsweepingisaimedatcommemoratingfamilyancestors，whilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.（掃墓是為了紀(jì)念家族祖先，而春游讓每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景，享受這個(gè)季節(jié)。）解釋了"Tombsweeping"和"goingonaspringouting"兩項(xiàng)清明節(jié)習(xí)俗的意義，是對(duì)C項(xiàng)"清明節(jié)的兩項(xiàng)主要活動(dòng)是掃墓和春游。"內(nèi)容的闡述，上下文句意連貫。故選C。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)空前小標(biāo)題Tombsweeping.（掃墓。）可知，本段主要是介紹清明的掃墓習(xí)俗。B項(xiàng)"掃墓的傳統(tǒng)起源于秦朝。"承接上文，介紹掃墓的起源，上下文句意連貫。故選B。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)空前小標(biāo)題Springouting.（春游。）可知，本段主要介紹清明的春游習(xí)俗。上文Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.（人們可以和他們的朋友和家人在戶外度過(guò)美好的時(shí)光。）提出"在戶外度過(guò)美好的時(shí)光"，E項(xiàng)"踢足球和放風(fēng)箏是很受歡迎的活動(dòng)。"承接上文，介紹了在戶外可以進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，上下文句意連貫。故選E。

（4）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Qingtuanisagreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand.（青團(tuán)是一種綠色的飯團(tuán)，很小，可以放進(jìn)你的手。）介紹了清明傳統(tǒng)食物中的青團(tuán)，G項(xiàng)"它在江南地區(qū)很流行。"承接上文，說(shuō)明食用青團(tuán)的地域，句中"It"即上文中的"Qingtuan"，上下文句意連貫。故選G。

（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文IncelebrationofQingming，peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbunsknownasHuamo，whicharemadeintodifferentshapes.（為了慶祝清明，陜西人會(huì)制作各種形狀的饅頭，稱為"花饃"。）中提到"花饃"，A項(xiàng)"每一個(gè)不同的形狀都帶來(lái)了美好的祝福。"承接上文，介紹"花饃"每一個(gè)獨(dú)特的形狀都有美好的寓意，選項(xiàng)中"differentlook"與上文"differentshapes"相照應(yīng)，上下文句意連貫。故選A。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)及其傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)美食。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。21~35.【答案】A、B、D、C、D、A、A、B、C、C、D、B、A、D、C【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.important重要的；B.empty空的；C.pleasant快樂(lè)的；D.insignificant不重要的。句意：我正忙于一個(gè)重要的談話。根據(jù)上文"Shh...honey..don'tshout.Iambusywith"以及后文她去找爸爸，可知，媽媽說(shuō)自己正在忙于一個(gè)重要的談話，故選A。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.grinned露齒而笑；B.frowned皺眉；C.trembled顫抖；D.whistled吹口哨。句意：她手里拿著油畫，皺著眉頭，開(kāi)始找爸爸。結(jié)合上文可知媽媽沒(méi)有理會(huì)Sirin，所以她不高興，皺著眉頭。故選B。

（3）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.amused覺(jué)得好笑的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.shocked震驚的；D.thrilled激動(dòng)的。句意：Sirin用激動(dòng)的聲音大聲宣布。根據(jù)上文"Dad，seewhatIhavedone（爸爸，看看我做了什么）"可知，Sirin用激動(dòng)的聲音大聲宣布。故選D。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hid隱藏；B.planted種植；C.threw扔；D.settled解決。句意：聽(tīng)到這些，她怒氣沖沖地跑回自己的臥室，砰地一聲關(guān)上門，倒在床上啜泣。根據(jù)后文"herselfonherbed，sobbing"指倒在床上應(yīng)用throwoneselfonbed。故選C。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.feeling感覺(jué)；B.stroking打；C.seizing抓住；D.scratching抓撓。句意：她保持沉默，用指甲刮著桌墊。根據(jù)后文"thetablematwithhernail"指用指甲刮著桌墊。故選D。

（6）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.unusual不尋常的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.impolite不禮貌的；D.dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。句意：她媽媽對(duì)這種不尋常的行為感到困惑。根據(jù)上文"Whenhermomwascallingherfordinner，Sirinarrivedlatedeliberately.（當(dāng)媽媽叫她吃飯的時(shí)候，Sirin故意遲到了）"可知，此處指Sirin一些不尋常的