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沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)(廣東專用)專題06短文填空(2022·廣東·二模)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。JanisChanfromHongKonghasalwaystriedtocreateawindowtothemotherland.Workingas____1____reporterandTVhostforover20years,shewashonouredoneofthe“TouchingPeople”inChina.In2021,Chanhosteda____2____calledNoPovertyLand(《無(wú)窮之路》).Theshowrecords____3____peopleinremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areasofChinagetridofpovertybyvisitingthem.Chan____4____threemonthswalkingacrossmountainsandriverstoreachremoteareainHainan,Guizhou,YunnanandSichuanprovinces,andtheGuangxiZhuangandNingxiaHuiautonomous(自治的)regions.Shewishedpeoplearoundtheworldunderstandmore____5____theChinesemainland.Toreachonevillage,she____6____2,556-stepladderupasteep(陡峭的)mountain.ShealsowentthroughsandstormsinnorthwestChinaandovercamealtitudesickness(高原)ontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).Chantalkedwithlocalpeopletoexperience____7____lives.Aftertheshowwongoodreviewsathomeandabroad,ChansaidshewantedtoproducemoreshowstogetmorepeopletoknowChina____8____thanbefore.Manypeoplebelievedshewould____9____herdreamoneday.“There____10____peopleouttherewho’dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievementsofthemainlandandmistrust(不信任)them.We’veseenthechanges,andwefeltitnecessarytodoaprogramlikethis.”JanisChansaid.(2022·廣東·東莞市東莞中學(xué)初中部三模)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenCynthiaJordanlefthighschool,shewenttoamusicschool.Shewantedtobecomeaviolinist.Unluckily,shediscoveredthat___11___ofherhandscoulddothemanyhoursoftrainingandpractice.Shehadtogiveuphergoal.However,shedidn’tstop___12___forward.Andshefoundanotherwayout.SinceJordanwasinterestedinmusictherapy(療法),shedecidedto___13___psychology(心理學(xué)).Manythingswerenewtoher.Shewasafraidthatshewoulddopoorlyontests,___14___sheworkedveryhard.Thankstohergreatefforts,sheturned___15___tobeatthetopofherclass.Thenherteachersinvitedhertojoinintheirresearch.Oneteacher,aneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家),introducedhertobrainresearch.Inthisway,Jordangotavaluable___16___toenterneuroscience.Andshegradually___17___inlovewiththissubjectwhensheworkedintheresearch.Now,Jordanhasbecome___18___experiencedneuroscientist.Shehasneverlostherloveforherchosensubject.Shesaid,“Neuroscienceisstillinitsearlystages.Thereissomuchtobedonebeforewecan___19___understandhowourbrainworkstocauseustofeelsadorexcited.Weneedtoworkoutwhatgoeswrongwhenabraingetssick.”InJordan’sopinion,everyworkingdayis____20____ofexcitement.(2022·廣東茂名·模擬預(yù)測(cè))請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Doyouknowoilpaperumbrellas?Theyhavea__21__ofover1,000yearsinChina.LiuWeixueisamasteratmakingoilpaperumbrellas.In2015,Liu__22__upawell-paidjobasadesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師).HedecidedtolearnthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfrom__23__grandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.“__24__itrains,someoneusestheumbrella–that’swhatIwanttosee.”Liuhasimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperusedinthepastbroke__25__,hestartedtousethickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000__26__withoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterbamboothanbeforetomaketheumbrellasweighless.In2017,Liuopenedan__27__shoptoselloilpaperumbrellas.Nowhisshophasmorethan80,000followers.Liuhasneverthoughtabout__28__tosellmoreumbrellas.Whathecares__29__ishowtomakehigh-quality(高質(zhì)量的)oilpaperumbrellas.Hisworkshopmakesnomorethan1,500umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellascanbepassedon.Heoftengoestosomelocalschoolsto__30__students.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote(推廣)theart.(2022·廣東東莞·模擬預(yù)測(cè))請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Duringthespringtermof2020,highschoolstudentsacrosstheUSstudiedathome.Theyhadto___31___hoursinfrontoftheirscreens.Becauseofthis,teenagersinWashingtonwerefeelingworriedandnotsureabouttheirfuture,___32___toasurveybyTheSeattleTimes.Almostallofthestudents___33___weresurveyedsaidonlinelearningisachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Itwas___34___forthemtounderstandtheirlessonsandfindaquietplacetostudy.“Thereisn’t___35___easywaytocommunicatewithclassmatesandworktogethertosolveproblems,finishwork,ortoask___36___,”onestudentsaid.Manystudentssaidtheyneededtohavemoreunderstandingandpatience,___37___theyhadtodealwithotherwork.Forexample,whilestudyingathome,somestudentsalsohadtolookaftertheiryounger___38___orsistersordosomeworktosupporttheirfamilies.Neela,Ava,andEsteban,thestudentswho___39___thesurvey,areallhighschoolstudents.Theythinkschoolsshouldunderstandandhelpsolvestudents’problems.Afterthesurvey,Reykdalsaidthegovernmentwouldgiveahelp,____40____.Itwilltrytomakesurethatstudentswhoneedhelpwillbeabletoenterschoolssotheycantalktoatrustedteacher.(2022·廣東·信宜市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè))Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Andithas____41____largestpopulationintheworld.Thereareabout1.37billionpeopleinChina.Thelargepopulationcausedmany____42____bothincitiesandthecountryside.Forexample,inthepoorcountryside,farmersdon’thaveenoughlandto____43____crops(莊稼).Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Sotheyalwaysfeel____44____.Insomecities,manyyoungpeoplecan’t____45____jobsandtheyhavenothingtodobutstayathome.Andthereismorepollution,such____46____airpollution,noisepollutionandsoon.Trafficproblemsalsobecomemoreandmoreserious.Streetsareverydangerousbecauseofthetrafficaccidents.Therearemanydifferentkindsofproblems,sohowcanwesolve____47____?Wemustthinksome____48____tocontrol(控制)theincreasingpopulation.Ourgovernmentshouldcontrolthepopulationgrowth____49____makesometrafficrules.Andit’simportantforusto____50____theenvironment.Ifallofustryourbesttodoit,ourworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.(2022·廣東·東莞市東莞中學(xué)初中部二模)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上,每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確,意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.OnonevisitIcarefullyenteredadarkroomandfoundanoldman____51____inbed.Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.However,whenImoved____52____,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedtocommunicatesomething,butIdidn’t____53____whathesaid.Heseemedquiteweak,andIcouldn’ttell____54____hewasinpainorjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthimandfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydon’twantmetoleavehim,butIfelt____55____lostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronly____56____coupleofminutes.ThenexttimeIvisitedthehospitalandsawtheoldmanagain.Ithoughthedidn’trememberme.Buttomy____57____,heimmediatelysaid,“Irememberyou.Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”IwassoamazedthatIdidn’tknow____58____toanswerhiswords.Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Idid____59____atall.Butsurprisinglyhefoundsomethingheneededinme,justbecauseIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoften____60____thepastyears.Thatmakesmewanttoofferwhateverkindness1candotoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate(贊賞)it.(2022·廣東廣東·模擬預(yù)測(cè))請(qǐng)閱讀下面文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。MymomoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay“Mama”and“Baba”,mythirdwordwas“no”.Sadly,Iused___61___toooftenasaboy.Ididn’twanttoeatmyvegetables.Ididn’twanttogotobed___62___time.Ididn’twanttoworkinthegarden.Ipreferredtoreadbooksratherthan___63___mymomandgrandmawiththehousework.Inotherwords,Iwasabitofabrat(熊孩子).Beingtheyoungestofthreesons___64___thanIshouldhave.AsI___65___up,Ibegantosay“Yes”alotmore.Icanremembermakingmybed___66___sweepingthefloor.Ifeltreallyhappytohelpmymotherandfather.Icanrememberstudying___67___togetgoodgradesinschoolandseeingtheprideinparents’eyeswhenIgotintocollege.Icanrememberlearningthatsaying“yes”could___68___morejoyintomylifethansaying“no”.Evennow,Iam___69___learninghowtosay“yes”.Istilloftensay“no”.Myonly____70____foryouisnottowaitsolongasIdid.Say“yes”tolife.Say“yes”tolove.Say“yes”tohelpingothersandmakingthisworldabetterplace.(2022·廣東·佛山市第四中學(xué)三模)Thebestpieceofadvicethatmydadhasgivenmeisthis:Yougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit.Atfirst,I____71____noideawhatitmeant.ButtheolderIget,____72____moreIunderstandthemeaningofhiswords.ThefirsttimeIheardthisadvicewasinhighschool.Atthattime,IenteredanEnglishspeech____73____.Mygrammarandwriting____74____excellent,butIcouldn’texpressmyideasclearlyandfluently.SoIalwaysstayedup____75____practicingit.Oneday,Iwassotired____76____Iwantedtogiveup.MyfathercametomeandkindlyremindedmethatI’dgetoutofitwhatIputintoit.Hesaid,“Thepointisn’ttowinthecompetition,Kaley.Thepointistolearntoworkhardatsomething.That’swhatyou’regettingoutofit.”Afterlisteningto____77____words,Iclearedmymindandconcentratedonpractice.AlthoughIonlywonthirdplace,Ihadnoregrets____78____Ilearntmoreintheprocessofpreparation.WhatIunderstandnowisthat,____79____mychildhood,mydadhastaughtmetoseethevalueineverythingandtrytosmileateverything.“Yougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit”issomethingmyfatherhassaidamilliontimes—andI’llalwayskeepitin____80____.(2022·廣東梅州·模擬預(yù)測(cè))請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。TeatosomepeopleinEasterncountriesislikeairorwater.It’ssomethingthattheycan’tlivewithout.WhenIwas22yearsold,Iexperiencedaneighbor’sdeepandwarmkindness.Iwasvery____81____andlostatthatmoment.Myneighborinvitedmetohaveteaatherhomeoneevening.Thatnight,shesetoutabeautifulteaset.Shetold____82____allaboutherpoorlifestory.Shetoldme,overthatcupoftea,thatallherpainwasgoneatlast.ShesuggestedthatImakeadetailedplanabout____83____togoforward.Weendedoureveningteaat2a.m.Itwastrulyaheartwarming____84____unforgettablecupoftea.Tenyearsago,I____85____asanEnglishteacherinJapan.Oneyoungwomanwantedtosay“thankyou”inaspecialwaywhenherlessonswere____86____.Duringthefinallesson,shebroughtherteaset—alovelyboxwithallthethingsthatareneeded____87____teaceremony(茶道).Shedidn’taskmetodrink____88____shefinishedasetofperformance.Iwassurprisedatthebeautyofhergiftandatherkindheart.Itwassomuchmorethanacupof____89____!Whenyou____90____low,whynothaveacupofteaandenjoyhowcalmandhappyitmakesyoufeel?(2022·廣東惠州·二模)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lotsofpeoplebecomegoodatsomethingwhentheyareyoung.Andquitealotofchildrenknowwhatcareertheywanttofollow____91____theyareolder.Butnoteveryoneopenstheir____92____company.ThisisexactlywhatIsabellaRoseTaylorhasdonesofar.Shestarteddesigningclotheswhenshewaseightyearsold.Atthetime,Isabellashowed____93____inpainting.Sheusedalotofreds,bluesandyellows,andthese____94____helpedhertothinkofnewclotheswhichshecouldmake.Whenshestarteddesigningandmakingclothes,Isabellajustmadeclothesforfun.Butpeoplelikedherdesignsandsoonshestarted____95____themonline,soshehasacompanynow.Sherunsherbusinessathome:shehasturnedoneroominto____96____officeandanotherintoastudiowheretheclothesaremade.Asadesigner,sheoften____97____partindifferentfashionshowstobringhercreativedesignstopublicattention.Isabellahasalsofoundtimetofinishschool.She’ssmart,andshehasthousands____98____fansonline.It’swonderfulthatshealreadyhashadpeoplewhoworkforher.Aboveall,shereallyknows____99____isneededtosucceedintheworldoffashion.“ThewayIseeitisIgettofollow____100____dreamandbeateenageratthesametime.IthinkI’mprettylucky,”shesays.參考答案:1.a(chǎn)

2.show

3.how

4.spent

5.a(chǎn)bout

6.climbed

7.their

8.better

9.a(chǎn)chieve

10.a(chǎn)re【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了陳貝兒(JanisChan)被評(píng)為中國(guó)的“感動(dòng)人物”之一,她主持和參與的節(jié)目《無(wú)窮之路》歷經(jīng)艱難,展現(xiàn)中國(guó)偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的人們是如何拜托貧困的,也讓世界各地的人們更多地了解中國(guó)。1.句意:作為一名記者和電視主持人工作了20多年,她被評(píng)為中國(guó)的“感動(dòng)人物”之一。根據(jù)“Workingas...reporterandTVhostforover20years”可知,此處指作為一名記者和電視主持人,應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指;“reporter”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a。故填a。2.句意:2021年,Chan主持了一個(gè)名叫《無(wú)窮之路》的節(jié)目。根據(jù)“NoPovertyLand”和“Theshow”可知,《無(wú)窮之路》是一檔節(jié)目,show符合語(yǔ)境;再由空前的“a”可知,應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填show。3.句意:通過(guò)拜訪中國(guó)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們,該節(jié)目記錄了他們是如何擺脫貧困的。根據(jù)“...peopleinremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areasofChinagetridofpoverty”可知,此處表示中國(guó)偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的人們是如何拜托貧困的;how符合語(yǔ)境,故填how。4.句意:Chan花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間,跋山涉水,到達(dá)了海南、貴州、云南、四川以及廣西壯族和寧夏回族自治區(qū)的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。根據(jù)“Chan...threemonthswalking”可知,spend符合語(yǔ)境,spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”;時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處要用過(guò)去式spent。故填spent。5.句意:她希望世界各地的人們更多地了解中國(guó)大陸。根據(jù)“understandmore...theChinesemainland”可知,更多地了解中國(guó)大陸;about符合語(yǔ)境,故填about。6.句意:為了到達(dá)一個(gè)村莊,她爬上了2556級(jí)的梯子爬上了一座陡峭的山。根據(jù)“upasteep(陡峭的)mountain”可知,climbup“爬上”,固定短語(yǔ);時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,故填climbed。7.句意:Chan和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹑ンw驗(yàn)他們的生活。根據(jù)“Chantalkedwithlocalpeopletoexperience...lives.”可知,此處指體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?,用代詞they來(lái)指代“l(fā)ocalpeople”;結(jié)合題干,此處要用they的形容詞性物主代詞their,修飾名詞。故填their。8.句意:在節(jié)目在國(guó)內(nèi)外贏得好評(píng)后,Chan表示,她想制作更多的節(jié)目,讓更多的人比以前更好地了解中國(guó)。根據(jù)“getmorepeopletoknowChina...thanbefore”可知,此處指讓更多人比以前更好地了解中國(guó);better符合語(yǔ)境,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填better。9.句意:許多人相信她總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“herdream”可知,此處表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想”,achieve符合語(yǔ)境;would后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填achieve。10.句意:有些人總想質(zhì)疑和不信任中國(guó)大陸的成就。根據(jù)“There...peopleouttherewho’dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievements”可知,此處為therebe句型;主語(yǔ)是“people”,be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。11.neither

12.moving##going##looking

13.study##learn

14.so

15.out

16.chance##opportunity

17.fell

18.a(chǎn)n

19.truly/fully/greatly/totally/completely/clearly/deeply

20.full【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了CynthiaJordan成為一名神經(jīng)科學(xué)家的學(xué)習(xí)和工作經(jīng)歷。11.句意:不幸的是,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兩只手都不能承受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的訓(xùn)練和練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Unluckily”可知此處應(yīng)是指她的雙手不能承受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的訓(xùn)練和練習(xí),應(yīng)用neither來(lái)表示“兩只手都不能”。故填neither。12.句意:但是,她沒(méi)有停止前進(jìn)/向前看。stopdoingsth表示“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“forward”可知此處應(yīng)是指向前繼續(xù)行進(jìn),因此可用動(dòng)詞move或go的動(dòng)名詞moving或going。lookforward表示“向前看”,在此也符合語(yǔ)境,因此可填looking。故填moving/going/looking。13.句意:因?yàn)镴ordan對(duì)音樂(lè)療法很感興趣,所以她決定學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)。decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”,此處“學(xué)習(xí)”可用動(dòng)詞study或learn,都應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填study/learn。14.句意:因?yàn)樗ε驴荚嚳嫉貌缓?,所以她很刻苦地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空格后的“她很刻苦地學(xué)習(xí)”可知是“她害怕考試考得不好”的結(jié)果,因此此處應(yīng)用連詞so來(lái)連接。故填so。15.句意:由于她的努力付出,她結(jié)果成為了班上的尖子生。turnouttobe表示“結(jié)果是……”。故填out。16.句意:以這樣的方式,Jordan獲得了進(jìn)入神經(jīng)科學(xué)的寶貴機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“gotavaluable....toenterneuroscience.”可知,得到的應(yīng)是進(jìn)入神經(jīng)科學(xué)的寶貴機(jī)會(huì),a后接單數(shù)名詞,“機(jī)會(huì)”可用名詞chance或opportunity來(lái)表示。故填chance/opportunity。17.句意:當(dāng)她在做研究工作時(shí),她逐漸愛(ài)上了這個(gè)科目。根據(jù)“whensheworkedintheresearch”可知主句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。fallinlovewith表示“愛(ài)上……”,動(dòng)詞fall的過(guò)去式為fell。故填fell。18.句意:現(xiàn)在,Jordan已經(jīng)成為了一名頗有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的神經(jīng)科學(xué)家。neuroscientist為單數(shù)名詞,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞進(jìn)行限定,experienced為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an。19.句意:在我們能夠理解我們的大腦如何使我們感到悲傷或興奮之前,還有很多事情要做。understand為動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,這里可用“真正地”、“完全地”、“很大程度地”、“清楚地”和“深刻地”等詞來(lái)表示,其對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為truly、fully、greatly、totally、completely、clearly、deeply等。故填truly/fully/greatly/totally/completely/clearly/deeply。20.句意:在Jordan看來(lái),每個(gè)工作的日子都充滿刺激。befullof表示“充滿”,符合語(yǔ)境,因此此處應(yīng)填形容詞full。故填full。21.history

22.gave

23.his

24.When

25.easily

26.times

27.online

28.how

29.a(chǎn)bout

30.teach【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了劉偉學(xué)對(duì)油紙傘制造技術(shù)的發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。21.句意:它們?cè)谥袊?guó)有1000多年的歷史。根據(jù)“over1,000yearsinChina.”可知,此處指油紙傘的歷史,“history歷史”,故填history。22.句意:2015年,劉放棄了一份高薪的設(shè)計(jì)師工作。根據(jù)后文“HedecidedtolearnthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas”可知?jiǎng)W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)油紙傘技術(shù),所以猜測(cè)他放棄高薪工作,“giveup放棄”,因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,故填gave。23.句意:他決定向祖父學(xué)習(xí)制作余杭油紙傘的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是他的祖父,“his他的”形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞grandfather,故填his。24.句意:當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候,有人用傘——這就是我想看到的。分析句子可知,此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“when當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,故填When。25.句意:由于過(guò)去使用的紙容易破損,他開(kāi)始使用更厚的紙。根據(jù)下文“hestartedtousethickerpaper.”可知,他開(kāi)始用更厚的紙,所以猜測(cè)過(guò)去的紙容易破,“easily容易地”,副詞,修飾后面的名詞break,故填easily。26.句意:在一次測(cè)試中,他的雨傘開(kāi)合了1000次都沒(méi)有斷裂。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此空應(yīng)填“time次數(shù)”,1000后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填times。27.句意:2017年,劉開(kāi)了一家賣(mài)油紙傘的網(wǎng)店。根據(jù)“Nowhisshophasmorethan80,000followers.”可知,劉的店鋪有超過(guò)八千粉絲,所以猜測(cè)是網(wǎng)店?!皁nline網(wǎng)絡(luò)的”,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞shop,故填online。28.句意:劉從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)如何賣(mài)出更多的雨傘。分析句子可知,此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,“how如何”符合語(yǔ)境,故填how。29.句意:他關(guān)心的是如何制作高質(zhì)量的油紙傘。短語(yǔ)“careabout關(guān)心”,故填about。30.句意:他經(jīng)常去一些當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校教學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Heoftengoestosomelocalschoolsto”可知,劉去學(xué)校教學(xué)生,“teach教”,又因?yàn)閠o+動(dòng)詞原形,故填teach。31.spend

32.a(chǎn)ccording

33.who

34.difficult

35.a(chǎn)n

36.questions

37.especially

38.brothers

39.created

40.too【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了2020年春季學(xué)期,美國(guó)各地的高中生在家網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)以及學(xué)生們對(duì)線上學(xué)習(xí)看法的調(diào)查。31.句意:他們不得不花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)在屏幕前。hadto后接動(dòng)詞原形,主語(yǔ)為they,賓語(yǔ)為hours,spend意為“花費(fèi)”。故填spend。32.句意:根據(jù)西雅圖時(shí)報(bào)的一份調(diào)查。accordingto“根據(jù)”,此處指的是“根據(jù)一份調(diào)查”。故填according。33.句意:幾乎所有被調(diào)查的學(xué)生都說(shuō)線上學(xué)習(xí)是一種挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知,句子是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是“students”,指人,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞“who”。故填who。34.句意:對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),弄懂課上的內(nèi)容和找個(gè)安靜的學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)所很難。根據(jù)“Itwas…forthemtounderstandtheirlessonsandfindaquietplacetostudy.”可知,此處是“Itisadj.todosth.句型”,表示“弄懂課上的內(nèi)容和找個(gè)安靜的學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)所很難”,應(yīng)用形容詞“difficult”。故填difficult。35.句意:沒(méi)有一種簡(jiǎn)單的方法跟同學(xué)交流,合作解決問(wèn)題,完成任務(wù)或問(wèn)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)前面的“is”和后面的“way”可知,此處表示的是“一種簡(jiǎn)單的方法”,easy是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,因此用冠詞“an”。故填an。36.句意:?jiǎn)枂?wèn)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,上課學(xué)生要問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故填questions。37.句意:尤其是他們不得不處理其他的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Manystudentssaidtheyneededtohavemoreunderstandingandpatience,”以及“theyhadtodealwithotherwork.”可知,句屬加強(qiáng)關(guān)系,此處表示“尤其”。故填especially。38.句意:一些學(xué)生也必須照顧他們的弟弟妹妹。根據(jù)“orsisters”可知,此處指的是“brothers”,表示的是“弟弟妹妹”。故填brothers。39.句意:發(fā)起這次調(diào)查的學(xué)生都是高中生。根據(jù)“thestudentswho…thesurvey”可知,此處指“發(fā)起調(diào)查”,應(yīng)用“created”。故填created。40.句意:政府也將幫忙。根據(jù)“Theythinkschoolsshouldunderstandandhelpsolvestudents’problems.”以及“Reykdalsaidthegovernmentwouldgiveahelp”可知,上文學(xué)校將幫忙,這里政府又幫忙,應(yīng)用“too”,表示“也”。故填too。41.the

42.problems

43.plant

44.hungry##worried

45.find

46.a(chǎn)s

47.them

48.ways

49.a(chǎn)nd

50.protect【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)因人口眾多導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題,包括糧食短缺、環(huán)境污染和交通擁堵,并提出了相應(yīng)建議。41.句意:它是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。最高級(jí)前需加冠詞the。故填the。42.句意:大量人口在城市和農(nóng)村都造成了許多問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Thelargepopulationcausedmany…”和下文內(nèi)容可知,人口眾多造成了許多問(wèn)題,problem“問(wèn)題”,“many”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填problems。43.句意:例如,在貧窮的農(nóng)村,農(nóng)民沒(méi)有足夠的土地種植作物。根據(jù)“l(fā)andto…crops”可知,表示種莊稼的土地,plant“種植”,不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填plant。44.句意:因此,他們總是感到饑餓/擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知,糧食短缺,人們感到饑餓或者擔(dān)憂,hungry“饑餓”,worried“擔(dān)憂”,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填hungry/worried。45.句意:在一些城市,許多年輕人找不到工作,除了呆在家里,他們無(wú)事可做。根據(jù)“theyhavenothingtodobutstayathome”可知,年輕人找不到工作,find“找到”符合語(yǔ)境,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can’t”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填find。46.句意:還有更多的污染,如空氣污染、噪音污染等。后文是對(duì)前文的列舉,suchas“例如”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填as。47.句意:有許多不同的問(wèn)題,我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q它們?根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofproblems”可知,空處指解決問(wèn)題,用賓格代詞them指代“problems”。故填them。48.句意:我們必須想辦法控制不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口。根據(jù)“tocontrol(控制)theincreasingpopulation”可知,要想出解決人口問(wèn)題的辦法,way“方法”符合語(yǔ)境,可數(shù),“some”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填ways。49.句意:我們的政府應(yīng)該控制人口增長(zhǎng),制定一些交通規(guī)則。前后句是并列關(guān)系,用and“并且”連接。故填and。50.句意:保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。根據(jù)“it’simportant”可知,保護(hù)環(huán)境是重要的,protecttheenvironment“保護(hù)環(huán)境”,不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填protect。51.lying##staying

52.close##closer

53.know##understand##hear

54.whether

55.so

56.a(chǎn)

57.surprise

58.how

59.nothing

60.in##over##during【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講作者在醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)去看望躺在床上的一位虛弱的老人,雖然什么都沒(méi)做,但是短暫的停留卻給老人帶來(lái)希望,這也讓作者堅(jiān)定傳遞善意的信念。51.句意:一次拜訪中我進(jìn)入一個(gè)黑暗的房間并發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人躺在床上。空格處作“anoldman”的補(bǔ)語(yǔ),根據(jù)“Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.”可知老人當(dāng)時(shí)正躺(待)在床上,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。故填lying/staying。52.句意:然而,當(dāng)我移動(dòng)的(更)近一點(diǎn)時(shí),我意識(shí)到他很清醒。根據(jù)“Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.”可知應(yīng)是湊近看才知道是醒著的。故填close/closer53.句意:他想要交流一些事情,但是我不明白他說(shuō)的話。根據(jù)“Hewantedtocommunicatesomething,butIdidn’t...whathesaid.”及“Heseemedquiteweak”可知老人虛弱,想交流,但是作者卻聽(tīng)不懂或聽(tīng)不到他想要說(shuō)的話。故填know/understand/hear。54.句意:他似乎很虛弱,但是我不知道他是痛苦還是僅僅是害怕。根據(jù)“Icouldn’ttell...hewasinpainorjustfrightened.”可知是“whether...or...是否”的句式。故填whether。55.句意:他明顯是不想我離開(kāi),但是我感覺(jué)如此地迷茫和不舒服以致于我不得不在僅僅待了幾分鐘后離開(kāi)。此處是“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“如此……以致于……”?!皊o”后接形容詞或副詞。故填so。56.句意:他明顯是不想我離開(kāi),但是我感覺(jué)是如此地迷茫和不舒服以致于我不得不在僅僅待了幾分鐘后離開(kāi)。“acoupleof”表示“幾個(gè)”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填a。57.句意:但是令我吃驚的是,他立刻說(shuō):“我記得你,那晚你在我最黑暗的時(shí)候給了我希望”。根據(jù)“Buttomy...heimmediatelysaid”可知是讓作者感到吃驚。toone’ssurprise表示“令某人吃驚的是”。故填surprise。58.句意:我是如此的震驚以致于我不知道如何去回復(fù)他的話。根據(jù)“...toanswerhiswords.”可知是不知如何回復(fù)?!癶owtodosth”表示“如何去做某事”。故填how。59.句意:在我待在那兒的短暫的時(shí)間內(nèi),我什么也沒(méi)做。根據(jù)句子結(jié)尾處“...atall.”可知是否定句,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指什么也沒(méi)做。故填nothing。60.句意:在過(guò)去幾年我經(jīng)常想起這件事。根據(jù)“...havethoughtaboutthisthingoften...thepastyears.”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“in/over/duringthepastyears”。故填in/over/during。61.it

62.on

63.help

64.more

65.grew

66.a(chǎn)nd

67.hard

68.bring

69.still

70.a(chǎn)dvice【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者小的時(shí)候總是愛(ài)說(shuō)“不”,總是在拒絕別人。而隨著作者的長(zhǎng)大,他學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“是”,他發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)“是”給他的生活帶來(lái)了更多的快樂(lè)。所以作者建議我們多說(shuō)“是”,接受別人給我們的愛(ài),去幫助別人,讓我們的這個(gè)世界更加美好。61.句意:遺憾的是,我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常用它。此空指代前文提到的“no”,為了避免重復(fù)用it指代,故填it。62.句意:我不想按時(shí)上床睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttogotobed…time”可知,此處指“按時(shí)”,英文表達(dá)為ontime,故填on。63.句意:我寧愿讀書(shū)也不愿幫媽媽和奶奶做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“mymomandgrandmawiththehousework”可知,此處指幫媽媽和奶奶做家務(wù),help“幫助”,prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧可做……也不愿做”,故填help。64.句意:作為三個(gè)兒子中最小的一個(gè),比我應(yīng)該有的還要多。根據(jù)“Beingtheyoungestofthreesons…thanIshouldhave.”可知,此處指比我原本應(yīng)該擁有的要多,根據(jù)than可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí),故填more。65.句意:隨著我長(zhǎng)大,我開(kāi)始更多地說(shuō)“是”。根據(jù)“AsI…up”可知,此處指“長(zhǎng)大”,英文表達(dá)為growup,根據(jù)began可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填grew。66.句意:我還記得我整理過(guò)床鋪和掃地?!癿akingmybed”與“sweepingthefloor”是并列關(guān)系,用and連接,故填and。67.句意:我還記得在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī),當(dāng)我進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)看到父母眼中的驕傲。根據(jù)“studying…togetgoodgrades”可知,努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)取得好成績(jī),studyhard“努力學(xué)習(xí)”,故填hard。68.句意:我記得學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“是”比說(shuō)“不”能給我的生活帶來(lái)更多的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“morejoyintomylife”可知,給生活帶來(lái)快樂(lè),bring“帶來(lái)”,could后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填bring。69.句意:即使現(xiàn)在,我仍在學(xué)習(xí)如何說(shuō)“是”。根據(jù)“Iam…learninghowtosay‘yes’”可知,仍然學(xué)著說(shuō)“是”,still“仍然”,故填still。70.句意:我對(duì)你唯一的建議就是不要等得像我那樣久。根據(jù)“nottowaitsolongasIdid”可知,這是作者的建議,根據(jù)is可知,此空應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞advice“建議”,故填advice。71.had

72.the

73.competition

74.were

75.late

76.that

77.his

78.because

79.from

80.mind【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的父親給她的最好的建議是“你付出多少就會(huì)收獲多少”,以及該建議對(duì)作者的影響。71.句意:一開(kāi)始,我不知道這是什么意思。havenoidea“不知道”,固定短語(yǔ),由meant可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),空處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填had。72.句意:但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我越來(lái)越明白他的話的含義。根據(jù)“theolder...more...”可知,此處是the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...“越……就越……”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填the。73.句意:那時(shí),我參加了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。根據(jù)下文“towinthecompetition”可知,此處指參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽,competition“比賽”,an后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填competition。74.句意:我的語(yǔ)法和寫(xiě)作都很好,但我不能清晰流利地表達(dá)我的想法。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),excellent是形容詞,所以空處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是Mygrammarandwriting,由“couldn’t”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。75.句意:所以我總是熬夜練習(xí)。根據(jù)“stayedup...practicing”可知,此處考查stayuplatedoingsth“熬夜做某事”。故填late。76.句意:有一天,我太累了以至于我想放棄?!癐wantedtogiveup”是“太累”導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果,所以此處是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。77.句意:聽(tīng)了他的話,我清空了思緒,集中精力練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Myfathercametome...Hesaid....”可知,此處指聽(tīng)了父親的話后,用his指代“father’s”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填his。78.句意:雖然我只獲得了第三名,但我沒(méi)有遺憾,因?yàn)樵跍?zhǔn)備的過(guò)程中我學(xué)到了更多??蘸蟆癐learntmoreintheprocessofpreparation.”是作者不

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