2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高中英語(yǔ)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省安慶市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.2.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouthishouse?A.Itisverylarge.B.Ithasagarden.C.Itisnearhisworkplace.3.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.4.Whichsportdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Golf.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheshoes?A.Theyareabittoosmall.B.Theyaredamaged.C.Theyaretooexpensive.7.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Changetheshoes.B.Returntheman’smoney.C.Bepatientnexttime.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwantarobottodo?A.Dothedishes.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Dothewashing.9.Whatwillpeopleprobablybelikeinthefuture?A.Theywillbehappier.B.Theywillbethesame.C.Theywillbehealthier.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowlongwillUncleStevenstayinBeijing?A.Threeweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fivedays.11.WhatisUncleSteveninterestedin?A.Hiking.B.Photography.C.Painting.12.WheredoesthemansuggestUncleStevenvisit?A.Huangshan.B.Chengdu.C.Shanghai.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whateventisthemangoingtosee?A.Abasketballgame.B.Aconcert.C.Atennismatch.14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Boston.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.15.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothegym?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.40minutes.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Meetfriends.B.Gotowork.C.Dosomeshopping.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhowasTony?A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Abusinessman.18.Howmanytimeswastheshopbrokenintowithinonemonth?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.WhatdidTonydowithstealing?A.Heclosedtheshop.B.Heboughtacamera.C.Heturnedtoneighbors.20.HowwouldTonyprobablyfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Pleased.C.Regretful.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAweekendtriptoPragueisjustenoughtimetoenjoythehistoricalplacesinthecityandyoucanstilltakeoutsometimetoattendfunactivitiesandenjoythelocalcuisine.Thelistherewillhelpyoudecidewheretostay,wheretoeat,andwheretogoonyourweekendinthemagicalcityofPrague.PragueOldTownThemostcentrallocationinPrague,OldTowniswheremostofthesightseeing(游覽)attractionsare.Therearevarioushotelsaroundthisareaanddependingonwhatyou’rehopingtospend,thereissomethingforeveryone.YoucaneasilywalktoWenceslasSquare,CharlesBridge,theAstronomicalClock,andtheOldTownHallTower,ActivitiesIfyou’relookingforafamily-friendlyactivity,youcangoPaintballingatthePraguePlaygroundwhichhasthemed(特定主題的)fieldsandletsyourunaroundthemasmuchasyouwant.Ifyouwanttoexplore,youcanalsobeapartofthebiketourthatgoestotheKarlstejnCastle.FoodandDrinkPragueisknownforitsloveofmeatandbeer,butthat’snottheonlytypeoffoodanddrinksyoucanenjoythere.TraditionalCzzechcuisineisspecialandsomethingyoushouldtryonyourweekendinPrague.Nowthatyouknowwheretostayandwhattodo,goforthandenjoyyourweekendinPrague!1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Acourseplan.C.Astory. D.Atravelguide.2.WhichofthefollowinghasthemostplacesofinterestinPrague?A.WenceslasSquare. B.CharlesBridge.C.OldTown. D.TheAstronomicalClock.3.HowcanyougotoexploretheKarlstejnCastle?A.Bybike. B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi. D.Bysubway.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了周末去Prague旅游的清單，幫助游客決定住哪里，吃在哪里，周末能去哪里?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“AweekendtriptoPragueisjustenoughtimetoenjoythehistoricalplacesinthecityandyoucanstilltakeoutsometimetoattendfunactivitiesandenjoythelocalcuisine.(一個(gè)周末的Prague之旅足夠你欣賞這座城市的歷史名勝，你還可以抽出一些時(shí)間參加有趣的活動(dòng)，享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗场?”可知，本文介紹的是周末去Prague旅行，由此可推斷，本文出自于旅游指南。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PragueOldTown部分中的“ThemostcentrallocationinPrague,OldTowniswheremostofthesightseeing(游覽)attractionsare.(老城區(qū)位于Prague最中心的位置，是大部分觀光景點(diǎn)的所在地。)”可知，OldTown是大部分觀光點(diǎn)的所在地，所以O(shè)ldTown的名勝古跡最多。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activities部分中的“Ifyouwanttoexplore,youcanalsobeapartofthebiketourthatgoestotheKarlstejnCastle.(如果你想探索，你也可以參加到theKarlstejnCastle的自行車(chē)之旅。)”可知，游客也可以參加到卡爾施泰因城堡的自行車(chē)之旅，由此可知，去探索theKarlstejnCastle可以騎自行車(chē)去。故選A項(xiàng)。BAn8-year-oldboywithadreamsetouttorealiseabiggoal,andalmosteveryonethoughtthatitwasachallengingtask.Nash,athirdgraderfromLexington,Kentucky,wasonautumnbreakwhenhedecidedtoapplyforajobtoearmenoughmoneyforhismother’sbirthdaygift.BelindaJohnson,Nash’smother,saidthe8-year-oldboyhadseenahiring(招聘)signoutsideofaDrake’srestaurantnearhisgrandmother’shouseandwentonlinetohandinhisapplicationforconsideration.Ontheapplication,Nashexpressedhiswishtobuyabirthdaygiftforhismother.Attheverybottomoftheapplication,hesaidthathewas8yearsold.Whenthekitchenmanagersawtheapplication,shejustthoughtthatheforgottoputthe1infrontofthe8.WhentheteamatDrake’sheardNash’sstory,theyfelttheycoulddosomethingforthisyoungman.TheyinvitedNashandhisfamilytojointheDrake’steamandlater,acooknamedThornburgpersonallypresentedNashwithhisveryownDrake’suniform.EventhoughNashdidn’tgetthejob—theminimum(最小的)ageforthattypeofjobinKentuckyis16,afterall.ThomburgsaidthatNashwasveryinterestedintheroleanyway.ThenThornburgshowedNashwhattherestaurant’sdishmachinelookedlikeandhowitworked.WhenNashwasolder,hismomsaidhewantedtogotoworkatDrake’s.ThoughNashdidnotgetthejobintheend,hismotherwasproudofherconsiderate(體貼的)sonandfeltasenseofhappinessatthebottomofherheart.Maybeitwasjustthebestbirthdaygifthismotherreceived.4.WhydidNashapplyforajobatDrake’srestaurant?A.Toexperienceanewkindoflifestyle.B.Tomakeenoughmoneyforapresent.C.Togetalotofvaluableworkexperience.D.Tosupporthisfamilythroughhardtimes.5.WhatdidthekitchenmanagerthinkofNash’sageontheapplication?A.Itwasamistake. B.Itwasajoke. C.Itwasalie. D.Itwasthetruth.6.WhatdidThornburggiveawaytoNash?A.Adishmachine. B.Afreelunch. C.Ajob. D.Auniform.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNash?A.Careful. B.Thoughtful. C.Helpful. D.Clever.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.D7.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)8歲小男孩為了給母親買(mǎi)生日禮物，在秋假申請(qǐng)一份工作的故事，盡管沒(méi)有得到那份工作，但母親仍為自己體貼的兒子感到自豪，打心底里感覺(jué)到幸福，這才是給母親最好的生日禮物?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Nash,athirdgraderfromLexington,Kentucky,wasonautumnbreakwhenhedecidedtoapplyforajobtoearmenoughmoneyforhismother’sbirthdaygift.(Nash是肯塔基州列克星敦市的一名三年級(jí)學(xué)生，在秋假期間，他決定申請(qǐng)一份工作，賺足夠的錢(qián)給母親買(mǎi)生日禮物。)”可知，Nash申請(qǐng)工作是為了掙足夠的錢(qián)給母親買(mǎi)生日禮物。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Attheverybottomoftheapplication,hesaidthathewas8yearsold.Whenthekitchenmanagersawtheapplication,shejustthoughtthatheforgottoputthe1infrontofthe8.(在申請(qǐng)表的最后，他說(shuō)他8歲了。當(dāng)廚房經(jīng)理看到這份申請(qǐng)時(shí)，她只是認(rèn)為他忘了把1放在8前面。)”可知，餐廳經(jīng)理以為申請(qǐng)人18歲了，只是忘了在8前面寫(xiě)1，由此可知，經(jīng)理以為年齡處出了差錯(cuò)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheyinvitedNashandhisfamilytojointheDrake’steamandlater,acooknamedThornburgpersonallypresentedNashwithhisveryownDrake’suniform.(他們邀請(qǐng)Nash和他的家人加入Drake隊(duì)，后來(lái)，一位名叫Thornburg的廚師親自向Nash贈(zèng)送了他自己的Drake制服。)”可知，餐廳的廚師給Nash提供了他自己的Drake制服。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Nash,athirdgraderfromLexington,Kentucky,wasonautumnbreakwhenhedecidedtoapplyforajobtoearmenoughmoneyforhismother’sbirthdaygift.(Nash是肯塔基州列克星敦市的一名三年級(jí)學(xué)生，在秋假期間，他決定申請(qǐng)一份工作，賺足夠的錢(qián)給母親買(mǎi)生日禮物。)”以及尾段中的“ThoughNashdidnotgetthejobintheend,hismotherwasproudofherconsiderate(體貼的)sonandfeltasenseofhappinessatthebottomofherheart.(雖然Nash最后沒(méi)有得到那份工作，但他的母親為她體貼的兒子感到驕傲，從心底里感到一種幸福。)”可知，8歲的Nash為了給母親買(mǎi)禮物申請(qǐng)工作掙錢(qián)，雖未得到那份工作，但母親仍為體貼的兒子感到自豪，由此可推斷，Nash是體貼人的。故選B項(xiàng)。CWe’veallbeentoldthatdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetableshavedifferentbenefitsthathelpuskeephealthy.Anewinternationalstudyhasfoundthateatingonefruitregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancer(癌癥),amongthosepeoplewhohaveahighriskofdevelopingcertaincancers.Theresearch,whichfollowedalmost1,000patientswithavarietyofcancers,foundthattakingregularresistantstarch(抗酶解淀粉)couldhaveagreatpreventativeeffectontheriskofcancer.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthoweatingbananasregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancers.Resistantstarchisfoundingreenbananas.Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsresistantstarch,whichhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanahalf,accordingtothenewresearch.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinCancerPreventionResearch,wasledbyexpertsattheUniversitiesofNewcastleandLeeds.Itfoundthatresistantstarch,iftakenregularlyfortwoyears,hadaverygoodeffectonsomecancers,whichcanbedifficulttofind.JohnMathers,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained,“Resistantstarchreallyhelpsinfact,whichhasseveralhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.”Inadditiontogreenbananas,resistantstarchisalsofoundinfoodssuchaspeas,beansandotherstarchyfoods.Intermsofbananas,expertsthinkthateatingonebananaeverydayhasthesameeffectasacertainamountofresistantstarch.Thesecretistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripe(成熟的)orsoft.8.Whatadvantagedoeseatingbananasregularlyhave?A.Avoiddevelopingdiseases. B.Sufferfromnostress.C.Havealowerriskofcancer. D.Expectalongerlife.9.Whycangreenbananasoftenhelpreducetheriskofcancer?A.Theycontainresistantstarch. B.Theyhelpdiscovercancer.C.Theyimproveaperson’sdiet. D.Theyarequitehealthyfruit.10.WhatisJohnMathers’attitudetoresistantstarch?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Unclear.11.Whatdotheexpertssuggestpeopledo?A.Findhiddencancers. B.Getenoughsleep.C.Takeregularexercise. D.Eatgreenbananasdaily.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B11.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一種研究發(fā)現(xiàn)患有某些癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高的人群，經(jīng)常吃某種水果能降低患癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，本文主要以吃香蕉為例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthoweatingbananasregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancers.(關(guān)于經(jīng)常吃香蕉如何有助于降低患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以下是你需要知道的。)”可知，經(jīng)常吃香蕉有比較低的患癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Resistantstarchisfoundingreenbananas.Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsresistantstarch,whichhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanahalf,accordingtothenewresearch.(抗酶解淀粉存在于綠香蕉中。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，吃綠香蕉會(huì)使你的身體產(chǎn)生抗酶解淀粉，這可以將身體某些部位患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低一半以上。)”可知，綠香蕉中含有抗酶解淀粉，這種物質(zhì)對(duì)降低患癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有很好的效果，所以綠香蕉能降低患癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)槠渲泻锌姑附獾矸?。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“JohnMathers,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained,“Resistantstarchreallyhelpsinfact,whichhasseveralhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.”(紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)教授約翰·馬瑟斯解釋說(shuō)：“事實(shí)上，抗酶解淀粉確實(shí)有幫助，它對(duì)健康有很多好處，而且比普通淀粉的卡路里更少?！?。)”可知，JohnMathers教授認(rèn)為，抗酶解淀粉的確有效而且比普通淀粉好處處且含熱量少，由此可推斷JohnMathers支持抗酶解淀粉。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Intermsofbananas,expertsthinkthateatingonebananaeverydayhasthesameeffectasacertainamountofresistantstarch.Thesecretistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripe(成熟的)orsoft.(就香蕉而言，專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為每天吃一根香蕉和攝入一定量的抗酶解淀粉的效果是一樣的。秘訣是在香蕉變熟或變軟之前吃。)”可知，每天吃香蕉與吃一定量的抗酶解淀粉效果相同，在其未成熟前吃是其密秘所在，所以專(zhuān)家建議人們每天吃未熟的香蕉。故選D項(xiàng)。DAnewreportbyaBritishplantprotectiongroupsaysthatalmost30percentoftheworld’streespecies(物種)areatriskofdyingout.TheStateoftheWorld’sTreesreportshowsthat17,500treespeciesareatriskofextinction.And440specieshavefewerthan50treesleftinthewild.ThereportwasrecentlypublishedbyBotanicGardensConservationInternational(BGCI).Inastatement,BGCISecretaryGeneralPaulSmithsaid,“Thisreportisawake-upcalltoeveryonearoundtheworldthattreesneedhelp.”Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsideredimportantforfightingtheworld’swarmingandclimate(氣候)change.Theextinctionofasingletreespeciescouldmeanlosingmanyothers.“Everytreespeciesisimportanttomillionsofotherspeciesthatdependontreesallovertheworld,”Smithsaid.Thereportshowsthatthousandsofkindsoftreesintheworld’stopsixcountriesfortree-speciesdiversity(多樣性)areatriskofdyingout.ThegreatestsinglenumberisinBrazil,where1,788speciesareatrisk.TheotherfivecountriesareIndonesia,Malaysia,China,ColombiaandVenezuela.Nowtreespeciesarefacingmanychallenges.Themostworryingthingisthatclimatechangeandterribleweatheraregrowingdangers.Thereportaddsthatatleast180treespeciesareindangerbecauseofrisingseasandterribleweather.Itpointsoutthatislandtreespeciesaremoreatriskthanothertreesbecausemanyislandshavespeciesoftreesthatcanbefoundnowhereelse..12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinction”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Growth. B.Disappearing. C.Introduction. D.Planting.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheworld’streespecies?A.Theyreallyneedtobeprotectedbadly.B.Manymorekindsofthemwillbefound.C.Theproblemoftheirdyingoutisn’tserious.D.Theyarenotveryimportanttohumanbeings.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttrees?A.Theirmainfunctions. B.Theireconomicvalue.C.Theirenvironmentaladvantages. D.Theirlivingplaces.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChallengingEnvironment B.IncreasingTemperatureC.TheResultofTerribleWeather D.TreeSpeciesatRisk〖答案〗12.B13.A14.C15.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了英國(guó)植物保護(hù)組織的一份新報(bào)告稱(chēng)，世界上近30%的樹(shù)種面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，樹(shù)種迫切需要保護(hù)。【12題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewreportbyaBritishplantprotectiongroupsaysthatalmost30percentoftheworld’streespecies(物種)areatriskofdyingout.(英國(guó)植物保護(hù)組織的一份新報(bào)告稱(chēng)，世界上近30%的樹(shù)種面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。)”可知，劃線(xiàn)詞所在的句子意思是“《世界樹(shù)木狀況》報(bào)告顯示，17500種樹(shù)種面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)?！庇纱丝芍琫xtinction意思接近dieout，表示“滅絕（Disappearing）”。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inastatement,BGCISecretaryGeneralPaulSmithsaid,“Thisreportisawake-upcalltoeveryonearoundtheworldthattreesneedhelp.”(BGCI秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)保羅·史密斯在一份聲明中說(shuō)：“這份報(bào)告給世界各地的每個(gè)人敲響了警鐘，樹(shù)木需要幫助?！?”可知，世界上的樹(shù)種真的需要保護(hù)。故選A?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsideredimportantforfightingtheworld’swarmingandclimate(氣候)change.Theextinctionofasingletreespeciescouldmeanlosingmanyothers.“Everytreespeciesisimportanttomillionsofotherspeciesthatdependontreesallovertheworld,”Smithsaid.(樹(shù)木有助于保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，對(duì)對(duì)抗全球變暖和氣候變化非常重要。一種樹(shù)種的滅絕可能意味著許多其他樹(shù)種的消失。史密斯說(shuō)：“每一種樹(shù)種對(duì)世界上數(shù)百萬(wàn)依賴(lài)樹(shù)木生存的其他物種都很重要。”)”可知，第三段主要講述了樹(shù)對(duì)環(huán)境的好處。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnewreportbyaBritishplantprotectiongroupsaysthatalmost30percentoftheworld’streespecies(物種)areatriskofdyingout.(英國(guó)植物保護(hù)組織的一份新報(bào)告稱(chēng)，世界上近30%的樹(shù)種面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。)”可知，文章主要講述了樹(shù)種瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhopetoimproveyourhealth,exerciseisobviouslyagoodway.Butdoyouknowthatithasgreateffectsonthemindtoo?Weoftenpaylittleattentiontothegreatmentalbenefitsthatexercisingregularlycanhave.Itwillallowyoutostayactiveandhealthyforalongtime,allowingyoutohaveboththephysicalandmental(身心的)benefits.____16____Improveyourmood(心情).Exerciseisjustwhatyouneedifyou’relookingforsomepositivefeelings.Itispossiblethatyouhaveexperiencedahappytimeafterexercise.Whileyouareexercising,“happinesshormones(荷爾蒙)”arereleased.____17____Reducestress.Ifyou’refeelingstressed,thisfeelingwilldisappearafterexercise.____18____Becauseithelpsreducethelevelofthe“stresshormone”whichleavesyoufeelingtiredandstressed.____19____Ifyoutakeregularexercise,you’llfindtheresultslastlongertoo.Soovertime,you’llhaveahigherabilitytostayfocusedwhilecompletingtasksifyouexerciseregularly.Improveyourmemory.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularexerciseincreasesthesizeofthehippocampus(apartofthebrain).____20____So,itiscleartoseethattherearemanydifferentbenefitsregularexercisecanhave.Withthesebenefitsforthemind,therenowshouldn’tbeanyexcusenottostartandleadanactive,balancedlife.A.Increaseyourfocus.B.Increaseyoursenseofself-worth.C.Regularexercisekeepsyourmindcalm.D.Theyfillyouwithpositiveandhappyfeelings.E.Exerciseisaquitewonderfulwaytoreducestress.F.Here’reseveralimportantmentalbenefitsofexercise.G.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlearningandmemory.〖答案〗16.F17.D18.E19.A20.G〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了鍛煉對(duì)精神的幾個(gè)重要好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Weoftenpaylittleattentiontothegreatmentalbenefitsthatexercisingregularlycanhave.Itwillallowyoutostayactiveandhealthyforalongtime,allowingyoutohaveboththephysicalandmentalbenefits.(我們常常很少注意到經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)精神的巨大好處。它會(huì)讓你保持活躍和健康很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，讓你有身體和精神上的好處)”和下文的段落主題句可知，空處承上啟下，說(shuō)明鍛煉對(duì)精神上的幾個(gè)重要好處。F項(xiàng)：Here’reseveralimportantmentalbenefitsofexercise.(下面是鍛煉對(duì)精神的幾個(gè)重要好處。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)段落主題句“Improveyourmood(心情).(改善你的情緒。)”和上文“Whileyouareexercising,“happinesshormones(荷爾蒙)”arereleased.(當(dāng)你在鍛煉時(shí)，“快樂(lè)荷爾蒙”被釋放。)”可知，鍛煉使人快樂(lè)，D項(xiàng)中的“they”指代上文的“happinesshormones”。D項(xiàng)：Theyfillyouwithpositiveandhappyfeelings.(它們讓你充滿(mǎn)積極和快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)段落主題句“Reducestress.(減少壓力。)”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助減輕壓力，E項(xiàng)中的“reducestress”和主題句對(duì)應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)：Exerciseisaquitewonderfulwaytoreducestress.(運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種很好的減壓方式。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳析】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoutakeregularexercise,you’llfindtheresultslastlongertoo.Soovertime,you’llhaveahigherabilitytostayfocusedwhilecompletingtasksifyouexerciseregularly.(如果你經(jīng)常鍛煉，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)效果也會(huì)持續(xù)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。因此，隨著時(shí)間的推移，如果你經(jīng)常鍛煉，你在完成任務(wù)時(shí)就會(huì)有更高的專(zhuān)注力。)”可知，本段主要講述運(yùn)動(dòng)可以提高專(zhuān)注力。A項(xiàng)：Increaseyourfocus.(提高注意力。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Improveyourmemory.(改善你的記憶力。)”可知，本段的關(guān)鍵詞是“memory”，G項(xiàng)中的“memory”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)：Thisisespeciallyimportantforlearningandmemory.(這對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和記憶尤其重要。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分).閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amancancelledhisdaughter’sl6thbirthdaypartyaftergivingherrepeatedwarningsaboutherbehaviour.Butshe____21____tobegoodandusedtohangoutwiththewrongcrowd.Asaresult,shecouldn’tkeepher____22____upallthetime.Theman____23____thathisdaughtercouldhaveapartyifshedidwellinthe____24____andstayedoutoftrouble.Thingsweregoingwellandthey____25____acelebration,butthenthemangota____26____fromhisdaughter’steacherandwastoldthatshehadsecretlytakenabottlefullof____27____intoschool.Themanwasquitesurprisedand____28____hisdaughterbycancellingherbirthdayparty.Whenhetoldhisdaughterthatthebirthdaypartywouldbecancelled,shegotvery____29____andstartedscreaming(大聲喊叫)atherfatherthathewasthe_____30_____fatherintheworld.Shewalkedtoherroomvery_____31_____andclosedthedoorwithaloudnoise.Aftersomedaysbothhadaheart-to-hearttalkwitheachother.Thefatherunderstoodthepunishmentdidn’t_____32_____andthedaughteralsorealisedher_____33_____.Theydecidedtochangetheirattitudes.Hisneighboursthoughtthathewasrightto_____34_____hisdaughter.Oneofthemsaid:“Youareaprettygoodparent!She’s_____35_____shedoesn’thavetoleaveschool,honestly.”21.A.agreed B.failed C.decided D.managed22.A.grades B.spirits C.habit D.health23.A.found B.understood C.realised D.promised24.A.hospital B.office C.school D.bookstore25.A.cancelled B.refused C.organised D.attended26.A.tip B.gift C.letter D.call27.A.wine B.water C.drinks D.juices28.A.advised B.punished C.helped D.cheated29.A.calm B.scared C.nervous D.sad30.A.worst B.laziest C.oldest D.busiest31.A.safely B.slowly C.bravely D.angrily32.A.help B.change C.matter D.happen33.A.patience B.reply C.behaviour D.mistake34.A.trust B.educate C.praise D.encourage35.A.confident B.amazed C.lucky D.worried〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位父親因?yàn)榕畠涸趯W(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，取消了她16歲的生日聚會(huì)，女兒因此很生氣。后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)推心置腹的交談，父親明白懲罰無(wú)濟(jì)于事，女兒也意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。他們決定改變他們的態(tài)度。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她做得不好，經(jīng)常和壞人混在一起。A.agreed同意；B.failed失?。籆.decided決定；D.managed管理，完成（困難的事）。根據(jù)“usedtohangoutwiththewrongcrowd.”可知，女兒的表現(xiàn)不好。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，她不能一直保持優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。A.grades成績(jī)；B.spirits精神；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.health健康。根據(jù)“Butshe________tobegoodandusedtohangoutwiththewrongcrowd.”可知，女兒表現(xiàn)不好導(dǎo)致她不能一直保持優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男人答應(yīng)他的女兒，如果她在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好，不惹麻煩，就可以舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；B.understood理解；C.realised意識(shí)到；D.promised承諾，保證。根據(jù)“thathisdaughtercouldhaveaparty”可知父親答應(yīng)女兒只要表現(xiàn)好，不惹麻煩就舉辦生日聚會(huì)。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.office辦公室；C.school學(xué)校；D.bookstore書(shū)店。根據(jù)下文“shehadsecretlytakenabottlefullof________intoschool”可知，此處是信息詞school的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都很順利，他們組織了一個(gè)慶?；顒?dòng)，但后來(lái)他接到女兒老師的電話(huà)，被告知女兒偷偷帶了一瓶酒進(jìn)了學(xué)校。A.cancelled取消；B.refused拒絕；C.organised組織；D.attended參加。根據(jù)“Thingsweregoingwell”和“acelebration”可知，因?yàn)橐磺羞M(jìn)展順利，所以組織了生日聚會(huì)。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.tip小竅門(mén)；B.gift禮物；C.letter信；D.call打電話(huà)。根據(jù)“fromhisdaughter’steacherandwastoldthatshehadsecretlytakenabottlefullof________intoschool.”可知，此處表示父親接到了老師的電話(huà)。故選D。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.wine酒；B.water水；C.drinks飲料；D.juices果汁。根據(jù)“cancellingherbirthdayparty”可知，取消了生日聚會(huì)應(yīng)該是女兒表現(xiàn)不好，因此推知應(yīng)該是帶酒到了學(xué)校。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男人很驚訝，并取消了女兒的生日聚會(huì)來(lái)懲罰她。A.advised建議；B.punished懲罰；C.helped幫助；D.cheated欺騙。根據(jù)下文“Thefatherunderstoodthepunishmentdidn’t________”可知，此處表示懲罰女兒。故選B。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他告訴女兒生日聚會(huì)要取消時(shí)，她非常傷心，開(kāi)始對(duì)父親大喊，說(shuō)他是世界上最糟糕的父親。A.calm冷靜的；B.scared害怕的；C.nervous緊張的；D.sad難過(guò)的。根據(jù)“Whenhetoldhisdaughterthatthebirthdaypartywouldbecancelled”可知，在得知生日聚會(huì)被取消后，女兒非常傷心。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.worst最差的；B.laziest最懶的；C.oldest最老的；D.busiest最忙的。根據(jù)“startedscreaming(大聲喊叫)atherfather”可知，女兒大喊大叫，說(shuō)他是世界上最差的父親。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她非常生氣地走回自己的房間，大聲關(guān)上了門(mén)。A.safely安全地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“startedscreaming(大聲喊叫)atherfather”和“closedthedoorwithaloudnoise.”可知，女兒非常生氣。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親明白懲罰無(wú)濟(jì)于事，女兒也意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。A.help幫助；B.change改變；C.matter重要；D.happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Aftersomedaysbothhadaheart-to-hearttalkwitheachother.”可知，在經(jīng)過(guò)推心置腹的交談后，父親意識(shí)到懲罰沒(méi)有幫助。故選A。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.patience耐心；B.reply回應(yīng)；C.behaviour行為；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Aftersomedaysbothhadaheart-to-hearttalkwitheachother.”可知，在經(jīng)過(guò)推心置腹的交談后，女兒意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選D。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的鄰居認(rèn)為他教育女兒是對(duì)的。A.trust信任；B.educate教育；C.praise贊美；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“Youareaprettygoodparent!”和“shedoesn’thavetoleaveschool,honestly”可知，鄰居認(rèn)為他教育女兒是對(duì)的。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一個(gè)說(shuō)：“你真是個(gè)好家長(zhǎng)！老實(shí)說(shuō)，她不用離開(kāi)學(xué)校就已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了。”A.confident自信的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文描述女兒在學(xué)校糟糕的行為以及“shedoesn’thavetoleaveschool,honestly”可知，女兒沒(méi)有離開(kāi)學(xué)校是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSmartDragon3____36____(make)itsfirstfightonDecember9,2022.Therocket(火箭)toooffat2:35pmfromashipintheYellowSeaandsent14satllitesduringitsfight.Withits____37____(success)fight,theSmartDragon3isnowthe____38____(large)andstrongestinChina’ssolid-propellant(固體推進(jìn)器)rocket.Itiscapable____39____sendingmanysatellites.ThemodelisthesecondChineserocketwiththeability____40____(take)offbothonlandandatsea.Chinahad____41____(previous)carriedouttwoship-basedrocketlaunchesusingitsLongMarch11solid-propellantrocket.Anewtypeoflaunchserviceshipisunderresearchand____42____(develop).Itwillbeabletocarrymanyrocketsandconductseverallaunchesinasingleflight.NowwehavestarteddesigningtheSmartDragon4,____43____willbelargerandmorepowerful.Wearealsostudyingthepossibilityofbringingliquid-propellantrocketstotheseaforlaunch.____44____(compare)withtraditionalland-basedlaunches,aseataskhasalowerriskofcausingtrouble.Themethodalsoallowslaunchestobemadeneartheequator(赤道),andthatincreasestherocket’scarryingcapacity,lowerslaunchcosts______45______increasesthelifeofsatellites.〖答案〗36.made37.successful38.largest39.of40.totake41.previously42.development43.which44.Compared45.and〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)捷龍3號(hào)固體運(yùn)載火箭在黃海飛射成功并介紹了其先進(jìn)的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)介紹了目前正在研發(fā)更加強(qiáng)大的捷龍4號(hào)火箭，考慮將液體推進(jìn)劑火箭帶到海上發(fā)射的可能?！?6題詳析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：捷龍3于2022年12月9日進(jìn)行了首次飛行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“onDecember9,2022”可知，此處應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且與主語(yǔ)theSmartDragon3之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填made。【37題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：憑借其成功的戰(zhàn)斗，捷龍3號(hào)現(xiàn)在是中國(guó)固體推進(jìn)劑火箭中最大和最強(qiáng)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，success的形容詞為successful意為“成功的”。故填successful。【38題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：憑借其成功的戰(zhàn)斗，捷龍3號(hào)現(xiàn)在是中國(guó)固體推進(jìn)劑火箭中最大和最強(qiáng)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與空后的strongest并列，所以應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填strongest?！?9題詳析】考查介詞。句意：它能發(fā)射許多衛(wèi)星。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)becapableof意為“能夠……”符合句意。故填of?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該模型是中國(guó)第二種能夠在陸地和海上同時(shí)起飛的火箭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞ability通常使用不定式形式，且表主動(dòng)意義。故填totake。【41題詳析】考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)此前使用長(zhǎng)征11號(hào)固體推進(jìn)劑火箭進(jìn)行了兩次艦載火箭發(fā)射。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，previous的副詞為previously意為“以前地，先前地”符合句意。故填previously。【42題詳析】考查名詞。句意：一種新型的發(fā)射服務(wù)船正在研究和發(fā)展中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作賓語(yǔ)，develop的名詞為development且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填development?！?3題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)捷龍4號(hào)，它將更大、更強(qiáng)大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞theSmartDragon指物。故填which。【44題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與傳統(tǒng)的陸基發(fā)射相比，海上任務(wù)造成麻煩的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，compare與邏輯主語(yǔ)aseatask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞形式，因位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Compared?！?5題詳析】考查連詞。句意：這種方法還允許在赤道附近進(jìn)行發(fā)射，這增加了火箭的運(yùn)載能力，降低了發(fā)射成本，延長(zhǎng)了衛(wèi)星的壽命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞連接并列謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意可知，increasestherocket’scarryingcapacity、lowerslaunchcosts以及increasesthelifeofsatellites.為三個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，均是介紹捷龍火箭4號(hào)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故填and。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周五的體育課你們班舉行了一場(chǎng)師生乒乓球友誼賽。請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.比賽過(guò)程；3.比賽意義。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ATeacher-StudentTableTennisFriendlyMatch_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________