2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省浙北G2聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期4月英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高中英語(yǔ)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙北G2聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.Adrugstore. B.Abookstore. C.Abank.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?W:Sure.Turnrightatthesecondcornerandgostraightfortwoblocks.Thenyou’llseethebankontheleft,betweenabookstoreandadrugstore.2.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.6:00. B.7:00. C.8:00.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:I’veforgottenwhentheconcertstarts.Doesitsayonthetickets?W:Itsays7:00,asusual.Buttheticketagentsaidthatthetimehadbeenchangedforthisperformance.It’llstartanhourlater.M:Great!Thatgivesusanextrahourfordinner.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethesubway?A.Itdoesn’tstopnearheroffice.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Thepricesaretoohigh.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】M:Youshouldreallytakethesubwaytowork.Notonlyisitcheaperthandrivingyourcar,butitactuallytakeslesstimetogettoworkinthemorning.W:Yeah,butIjusthatethefeelingofcrowdedsubwaycars.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans. B.Culturaltraditions. C.Thesizeoftheirfamilies.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【原文】W:WhatareyourplansforThanksgiving,Todd?M:Oh,it’satraditioninmyfamilytogouptomygrandpa’shouseinthewoodsandhaveabigdinnerupthere.Abouttwentyofmyrelativeswillbecoming.W:Wow,thatsoundslikesomuchfun!IthinkmyparentsandIarejustgoingtomyaunt’shousetobewithher.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Wetandrainy. B.Foggyandwindy. C.Sunnyandwarm.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】W:Whyisitsocoldtoday?Ithoughttheweatherreportsaiditwassupposedtobesunnyandwarm...M:Well,itissupposedtobenicelaterthisafternoon.Thefogshouldburnoffbylunchtime,andthiswindshoulddiedown,too.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themandidwellintheinterview.B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.C.Theywon’tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed. B.Uncertain. C.Confident.〖答案〗6.B7.C〖解析〗【原文】W:Hi,Burt.Iheardyou’relookingforanewjob.M:Yeah.Ijusthadaninterviewyesterday.W:Oh.Howdiditgo?M:Ithinkitwentwell.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisFriday.W:ThisFriday?That’sprettyfast!Looksliketheywanttohirethepersonasquicklyaspossible.M:Yeah!Ithinkso,too.W:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob,doyouthink?M:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.Thedirectorseemedtolikeme.W:Well,goodluck,then.M:Thanks.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars.B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.9.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman’shandbag?A.Herpassport. B.Hercarkeys. C.Threehundreddollarscash.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoread. B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtolistento.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.A〖解析〗【原文】W:Excuseme.Iseemtohavelostmyhandbag.M:OK.We’llhavetofilloutthislostpropertyreport.Herewego.So,itwasahandbag?Whatcolorwasit?W:Blackandwhite.M:Andwhatdoyouthinkit’sworth?W:Well,itwasalittlepricey.Iboughtitlastmonthforfiftydollars,andthatwasduringaonce-a-yearsale,too.M:Whatwasinyourbag?W:Awalletwithtwohundreddollarscash,mycarkeys,andmydriver’slicense.I’msureIleftitinthecafeonthesixthfloor.ThatwasthelastplaceIrememberhavingit.M:Andwhenwasthat?W:About2:30M:Wheredidyougowhenyouleftthecafe?W:Arecordstore.Iwantedtobuysomemagazinesthere.Oh,please,sir,you’vejustgottahelpmegetitback!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.What’sthediscountedpriceoftheblouse?A.$58. B.$54. C.$50.12.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheblousesontheInternet?A.Theyarecheaper. B.Theyareoutofstyle. C.Thequalityisnotasgood.13.Whydoesthemanagreetoselltheblousefor$47?A.Heisinahurry.B.Thewomanisaregularcustomer.C.Somethingiswrongwithit.〖答案〗11.B12.C13.C〖解析〗【原文】W:Excuseme.MayIhavealookatthatblouse?M:Certainly!It’sbeautiful.Icanseethatyouhaveverygoodtaste,ma’am!Itreallysuitsyou!W:Thanks.butit’snotforme.It’sforafriend.Sheaskedmetobuyoneforher.Whatareyouaskingforthis?M:Well,madam,you’reverylucky.Wehaveaspecialoffergoingonforthisweekonly!Thatblouseisnormally60dollars,butweareofferinga10percentdiscount!W:Oh,dear!That’sstillmorethan50dollars,andsheaskedmetospendonly40.M:Isee.Well,ma’am,justlookatthequalityofthesilk!W:It’sverynice,butIthinkyourpricesarealittlehigh.Look,IcangetablouselikethisforhalfthatpriceontheInternet.M:Butnotofthisquality,madam.W:I’lltellyouwhat.I’minabitofhurry,sowhydon’twesplitthedifference?Canwesay47dollars?M:47!Atthatprice,I’mlosingmoney!So,let’ssay50.W:50?Hmm…Hey,look,there’sabuttonmissing!M:Areyousure?OK!Let’smakeit47,then!W:OK,I’lltakeit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Theyareneighbors. B.Theyarerelatives. C.Theyarehusbandandwife.15.Whatcanbeseenatthemomentintheman’sgarden?A.Beansandpotatoes. B.Applesandtomatoes. C.Potatoesandonions.16.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Spring.17.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Herfavoritefoodwasgreenvegetables.B.Shemadegreatapplepies.C.Shelovedtogarden.〖答案〗14.A15.B16.B17.C〖解析〗【原文】W:Heythere,Mr.Connolly,whatareyoudoingoverthere?M:Oh,I’mjustwateringmytomatoes.W:Wow,thoselooklikethey’regoingtobedelicious!Whatelsedoyouhaveplantedbackthere?M:I’vegotsomebeansoverhere,anditlookslikemyapplesarejustbeginningtoshow,Iplantedsomepotatoesandonions,too,butthosewon’tbereadyuntilthewinter.W:Wow!Ineverknewyouhadsuchagreenthumb!M:Well,I’mjustabeginner,actually.Mywifewastherealgardener.Whenshedied,Ithoughtthatkeepingourgardenwouldbeagreatwaytocarryonhermemory.W:Yeah,shewasalsoagreatcook.Iremembersheusedtomakeapplepieswiththeapplesfromyourgarden.IthinkthewholeneighborhoodlookedforwardtothosepieseveryChristmas!M:Yep,shesurewasspecial.Say,weren’tyouandyourhusbandtalkingabouttryingtostartagardeninyourbackyard?W:Yeah,butit’sbeen...talk!Wedon’treallyknowwheretostart.Maybeweshouldwaituntilnextyear.M:Nonsense!Thereareplentyofthingsyoucanplantinlatefall.I’vegotabunchofseedsinside.Whydon’tyoutakesomehome?W:Oh,Idon’twanttotroubleyou.M:No,it’smypleasure,really!Idon’thaveenoughroomhereforeverything.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whomightthewomanbe?A.ATVhostess.B.Anewsbroadcaster.C.Thehostessofaculturalactivity.19.WhatdidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?A.Hewrotehisownmusic.B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.20.WhatwillDanielRobinsondo?A.Giveaspeech. B.Giveaconcert. C.Signsomebooks.〖答案〗18.C19.A20.A〖解析〗【原文】Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.MynameisAliceBrown.Asyouknow,weholdaseriesofeventsduringtheschoolyearonvariousculturaltopics.Iamhappythere’ssuchalargecrowdofbothstudentsandprofessorshereatourcityartpresentationthisyear.Iseethatalmosteveryseatistaken.Tonight,weareluckytohaveasourguest,amanofconsiderablefameintheworldofmusic.Hebegantoplaythepianoattheageof5,andbythetimehewas10,hewasalreadycomposingandplayinghisownpieces.He’sagraduateofthefamousJulliardSchoolinNewYorkCity.Ourguesthasspentthelast45yearsofhisverysuccessfulcareertouringtheworldandgivingconcerts.Wearefortunatetohavehimheretosharesomeofhisexperienceswithus.Hehashadmanyadventuresalongtheway-losinginstruments,missingflightconnections,nohotelreservations,lockedconcertballs.He’splayedforallofthewell-knownconductors,notonlyinNorthAmericabutallovertheworldaswell.Thetitleofhistalkis40Yearson4Continents.PleasejoinmeinwelcomingMr.DanielRobinson,oneofthegreatestpianistsofourday.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABetweenThailandandVietnamtouriststendtoignorethatthereisanentirecountrytobediscoveredbeyondthedecayingtemples.Ifyou’veneverbeentoCambodiabefore,itcanbeoverwhelmingtotakeitallinatonce.We’veputtogetheraguideforyoutomakethingseasier.ArrivalatCambodiaMostvisitorsarriveinCambodiaviaSiemReapInternationalAirport,whichisthreemilesfromAngkorWatandroughlyfivemilesfromthecityofSiemReap.Youcantakeminibuses,buses,ordomesticflightsfromSiemReaptoothercountryregions,suchasPhnomPenh,Battambang,Kampot,andSihanoukville.TotraveltoCambodia,touristsrequireavisa.ChecktheCambodianMinistryofTourismwebsiteforthelatestinformationonpoliciesbeforemakingtravelarrangements.ThingstodoinCambodiaIfyou’rethinkingaboutaholidaytoCambodia,wehavetworecommendationsforyou：SiemReapSiemReap,atinyvillageaboutfivekilometressouthofAngkorWat,hasgrownintothefastest-growingsettlementinCambodia.Whenitcomestotouristattractions,SiemReapisallaboutdeliciouscuisine,traditionalcottages,andanumberoffunactivitiesthatwon’truinyourholiday.TonleSapTonleSap,SoutheastAsia’slargestfreshwaterlake,growsfrom1,000squaremilesto6,200squaremilesduringtherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober.Over300speciesoffreshwaterfishbreedinthefloodedforests,andthelakesupplieshalfofCambodia’sentirefishcatch.AshortdrivenorthofSiemReap,TonleSapisknownforitsfloatingvillages,whereentirepopulationsdependonthelakefortheirsurvival.WheretostayAsCambodia’smostpopulargatewaycityfortourists,SiemReaphasawidevarietyofaccommodationoptions,fromhostelstofive-starhotels.BookinginadvanceisespeciallyimportantifyouplantotravelduringthepeakseasonofDecemberandFebruary.BesttimetovisitVisitCambodiainthedryseason,whichlastsfromtheendofNovembertothebeginningofApril.TheAngkortemplesarefarmorepleasanttovisitduringthedryseasonwhentheweatheriscooler.21.WhichofthefollowingitemisamustforforeignersbeforevisitingCambodia?A.AVisa. B.AnAirlineticket.C.Atravelpermit. D.Atravelbrochure.22.WhatisspecialaboutTonleSap?A.It’sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinAsia.B.Itpossessesrichfishingresources.C.It’sthefastest-growingsettlementinCambodia.D.ItisCambodia’smostpopulargatewaycity.23.IfJackisafoodbloggerparticularaboutaccommodation,you’relikelytorecommend________.A.TonleSap B.AngkorWatC.PhnomPenh D.SiemReap〖答案〗21.A22.B23.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了去柬埔寨游覽的指南?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArrivalatCambodia部分“TotraveltoCambodia,touristsrequireavisa.(要去柬埔寨旅游，游客需要簽證)”可知，游客需要簽證才能去柬埔寨旅游。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TonleSap部分“Over300speciesoffreshwaterfishbreedinthefloodedforests,andthelakesupplieshalfofCambodia’sentirefishcatch.(超過(guò)300種淡水魚(yú)在被洪水淹沒(méi)的森林中繁殖，該湖提供了柬埔寨全部魚(yú)類(lèi)捕撈量的一半)”可知，TonleSap的特殊之處在于它有非常豐富的漁業(yè)資源。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SiemReap部分“Whenitcomestotouristattractions,SiemReapisallaboutdeliciouscuisine,traditionalcottages,andanumberoffunactivitiesthatwon’truinyourholiday.(說(shuō)到旅游景點(diǎn)，暹粒到處都是美味的美食、傳統(tǒng)的小屋和一些不會(huì)破壞你假期的有趣活動(dòng))”可知，暹粒到處都是美味的美食、傳統(tǒng)的小屋，因此特別關(guān)注住宿的美食博主Jack可能會(huì)推薦暹粒。故選D。BItisnearlydawn,andtheyellowmoonhasjustsetbehindcoconuttrees.Spotsofpinkappearintheskyandagloriousredballoffireslowlyrises.BirdshavebeguntogatherintheirhundredsintheChangaramwetlandinKerala’sAlappuzhadistrict.George,withbinocularsgluedtohiseyes,isbusyrecognizingthebirds:“Littleegrets,garganeys…”Hepauses.“Butwhatarethosethreethere?Ah,spot-billedducks,”hesayswhenhespotsthetypicalbandofbrilliantjade-greenonthewings.Hisbinocularsareoffhiseyesnow,buthisfingersareflyingoverhisphonescreen,typingthenamesofthespecieshehassightedoneBird,anappwherebirdwatchersuploadreal-timeinformationonspecies.Asacitizenscientist,hehasbeenoneBirdforthreeyearsandtakesprideinbeingthecountry’s“eighthbesteBirder”basedonthenumberofhischeck-lists.eBirdisjustnowdrawinginordinarypeopleintotheprocessofecological(生態(tài)學(xué)的)scienceandconservation.Citizenscientistscanaskquestions,volunteertocollectdata,andanalysethem.Forresearchers,citizenscientistsareaboon:withtheirlargenumbers,theycancontributeextensivedataovervastgeographicalareas,somethingtrainedscientistscouldnotdreamofgatheringeitherindividuallyorinteams.Whileitmayappeartobeanewconcept,thepublichasalwaysparticipatedinecologicalscience,saidateamofAmericanscientistsina2012study.Chinesecitizensandofficials,forinstance,trackedlocust(蝗蟲(chóng))atacksforatleast3,500yearsalthoughtheydidnotknowtheirobservationswouldlaterbeusedforscience.Today,thankstosmartphones,theInternetandtheendlesspossibilitiesofapps,citizensciencehastrulycomeofagearoundtheworld,helpingcreateavastandvaluablecollectionofdata.24.WhydoesGeorgevisittheChangaramwetland?A.Toenjoythesunrise. B.Tocollectbirddata.C.Toprotectthewetland. D.Toobservebirdhabitats.25.WhatcanwelearnabouteBird?A.Itisaimedattrainingcitizensintoscientists.B.Itisplacedeighthamongthecountry’sapps.C.Itselectsspeciesinformationforbirdwatchers.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofcitizenscience.26.Theunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.target B.challenge C.benefit D.threat27.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph4that________.A.locustresearchstarted3500yearsagoinChinaB.thepublicseldomplayedaroleinscientificresearchC.ordinarycitizenshavelongbeeninecologicalscienceD.therecordsoflocustattacksfailedtobeusedforscience〖答案〗24.B25.D26.C27.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了eBird用于公民科學(xué)中，公民科學(xué)在世界各地真正成熟起來(lái)，幫助創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)龐大而有價(jià)值的數(shù)據(jù)集合?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“George,withbinocularsgluedtohiseyes,isbusyrecognizingthebirds...(喬治的眼睛上貼著雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡，正忙著識(shí)別這些鳥(niǎo))”以及第二段“Hisbinocularsareoffhiseyesnow,buthisfingersareflyingoverhisphonescreen,typingthenamesofthespecieshehassightedoneBird,anappwherebirdwatchersuploadreal-timeinformationonspecies.Asacitizenscientist,hehasbeenoneBirdforthreeyearsandtakesprideinbeingthecountry’s“eighthbesteBirder”basedonthenumberofhischeck-lists.(他的望遠(yuǎn)鏡現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從他的眼睛上消失了，但他的手指正在他的手機(jī)屏幕上飛過(guò)，輸入他在eBird上看到的物種的名字，eBird是一款鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)觀察者上傳實(shí)時(shí)物種信息的應(yīng)用程序。作為一名公民科學(xué)家，他已經(jīng)做了三年的“鳥(niǎo)人”，并以他的清單數(shù)量位居全國(guó)“第八名最佳鳥(niǎo)人”而自豪。)”可知，George去Changaram濕地主要是收集鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“eBirdisjustnowdrawinginordinarypeopleintotheprocessofecological(生態(tài)學(xué)的)scienceandconservation.(eBird正在吸引普通民眾參與生態(tài)科學(xué)和生態(tài)保護(hù)的過(guò)程。)”和最后一段“Today,thankstosmartphones,theInternetandtheendlesspossibilitiesofapps,citizensciencehastrulycomeofagearoundtheworld,helpingcreateavastandvaluablecollectionofdata.(今天，多虧了智能手機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和無(wú)盡的應(yīng)用程序，公民科學(xué)在世界各地真正地成熟起來(lái)，幫助創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)龐大而有價(jià)值的數(shù)據(jù)集合。)”可知，eBird促進(jìn)了公民科學(xué)的發(fā)展。故選D。【26題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Forresearchers,citizenscientistsareaboon:withtheirlargenumbers,theycancontributeextensivedataovervastgeographicalareas,somethingtrainedscientistscouldnotdreamofgatheringeitherindividuallyorinteams(對(duì)于研究人員來(lái)說(shuō)，公民科學(xué)家是一個(gè)boon：由于他們的人數(shù)眾多，他們可以在廣闊的地理區(qū)域內(nèi)貢獻(xiàn)大量數(shù)據(jù)，這是訓(xùn)練有素的科學(xué)家無(wú)法想象的，無(wú)論是單獨(dú)收集還是團(tuán)隊(duì)收集。)”可知，這對(duì)于科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好事。由此可知，boon和benefit是近義詞，意為“益處，優(yōu)勢(shì)”。故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whileitmayappeartobeanewconcept,thepublichasalwaysparticipatedinecologicalscience,saidateamofAmericanscientistsina2012study.Chinesecitizensandofficials,forinstance,trackedlocust(蝗蟲(chóng))atacksforatleast3,500yearsalthoughtheydidnotknowtheirobservationswouldlaterbeusedforscience.(一組美國(guó)科學(xué)家在2012年的一項(xiàng)研究中表示，雖然這似乎是一個(gè)新概念，但公眾一直在參與生態(tài)科學(xué)。例如，中國(guó)公民和官員對(duì)蝗蟲(chóng)進(jìn)行了至少3500年的跟蹤，盡管他們不知道他們的觀察結(jié)果后來(lái)會(huì)用于科學(xué)研究。)”可知，普通市民很早以前就了解生態(tài)科學(xué)。故選C。CMicroplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空氣傳播的)plasticparticles(粒子).Peoplearealreadyknowntobreathe,drinkandeatmicroplastics,andresearchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly.Theresearcherssaidthatbreathingintheseparticlescandamagelungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases.ProfessorNatalieMahowald,atCornellUniversityintheUSandpartoftheresearchteam,said,“Butmaybewecouldsolvethisbeforeitbecomesahugeproblem,ifwemanageourplasticsbetter,beforetheyaccumulate(積聚)intheenvironmentandmovearoundquicklyeverywhere.”Theresearch,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,examinedairbornemicroplastics,whichhavebeenfarlessstudiedthanplasticinoceansandrivers.Theteamgatheredmorethan300samplesofairbornemicroplasticsfrom11sitesacrossthewesternUS.Thesewerethebasisforatmosphericmodelingthatestimated(估計(jì))thecontributionfromdifferentsources,andwasthefirstsuchstudytodoso.TheyfoundthatroadswerethemainfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair.Thesearelikelytoincludeparticlesfromtiresonvehicles,andplasticsfromlitterthathadbeenbrokendown.TheresearchersenlargedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethemaindriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna’sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said,“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.”28.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutairborneplasticpollution?A.Itsimpactvariesondifferentcontinents.B.Publictransportationtakesresponsibilityforit.C.Itsmaindriverdiffersacrosscontinents.D.Africaissufferingthemostfromthepollution.29.AccordingtoProfessorAndreasStohl,whatisthenextstepofthestudy?A.Topredictthepossibledamagesofmicroplastics.B.Togetmoredatatounderstandthesourcesofmicroplastics.C.Tounderstandthenatureofairborneplasticpollutionglobally.D.Toimprovethemethodofcollectingsamplesofmicroplastics.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhealthB.PossiblesolutionstomicroplasticpollutionC.MicroplasticpollutionontheglobalscaleD.Microplasticpollutionrisingrapidlyintheair31.Whichsectionofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefoundin?A.Society. B.Nature. C.Health. D.Science.〖答案〗28.C29.B30.D31.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對(duì)空氣中塑料顆粒的研究，全球范圍內(nèi)的微塑料污染正在急劇增加?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheresearchersenlargedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethemaindriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.(研究人員將他們的建模工作擴(kuò)大到了全球范圍，這表明，雖然道路也可能是歐洲、南美和澳大利亞空氣中塑料的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素，但在非洲和亞洲，從田地里吹出的塑料顆?？赡苁且粋€(gè)更大的因素)”可知，微塑料污染問(wèn)題，各大洲的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素不同，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.(這項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)了微塑料在大氣中傳輸?shù)娜蚍秶男再|(zhì)，并很好地突出了高度相關(guān)和令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的可能性，但還需要更多的測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)更好地了解來(lái)源)”可知，研究的下一步是要獲取更多的數(shù)據(jù)了解微塑料污染的來(lái)源，故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Microplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空氣傳播的)plasticparticles(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對(duì)空氣中塑料顆粒的研究，全球范圍內(nèi)的微塑料污染正在急劇增加)”、第二段“researchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly(研究表明，污染水平將繼續(xù)迅速上升)”、第六段“TheyfoundthatroadswerethemainfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，道路是美國(guó)西部的主要因素，與空氣中約85%的微塑料有關(guān))”以及最后一段“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.(這項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)了微塑料在大氣中傳輸?shù)娜蚍秶男再|(zhì)，并很好地突出了高度相關(guān)和令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的可能性，但還需要更多的測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)更好地了解來(lái)源)”可知本文在第一段提出了微塑料污染正在空氣中急劇增加這一話(huà)題，后續(xù)段落對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步分析說(shuō)明，并指出了未來(lái)可能要采取的措施，所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為微塑料污染正在空氣中急劇增加，故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】推開(kāi)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Microplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空氣傳播的)plasticparticles(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對(duì)空氣中塑料顆粒的研究，全球范圍內(nèi)的微塑料污染正在急劇增加)”以及最后一段“ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna’sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said(維也納大學(xué)地球科學(xué)學(xué)院的AndreasStohl教授不是研究團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，他說(shuō))”可推理出本文是一篇有關(guān)科學(xué)話(huà)題的文章，這篇文章最可能取自報(bào)紙中的“科學(xué)”欄目，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthebody--itbuildsperseverance,musclestrength,andcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.____32____?Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.Cold-waterswimminginvolvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,rivers,andthesea.Jumpingingivesashortsharpshocktothebody,butmanyparticipantssaytheygetusedtoit.____33____.Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.Besidesbeinggoodexercise,spendingtimeoutdoorsandinthewaterimproveswell-being.____34____.Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingadiveincoldopenwater.Andanotherswimmer,SandriaSimons,toldtheBBC,“Theimmersionofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou’reatonewithnatureifyoulike,justfeelsamazing.”Butwhatarepeoplegainingfromthischillyexperience?Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.____35____.Someexpertsbelievecold-waterswimminghelps“cross-adaptation”,whereoneformofstresspreparesthebodyforanother.Forexample,italsohelpsreducethestressofexercisingathighaltitudes.____36____:approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!A.AcoldswimwakesyouupB.So,ifyou’reconvincedthatthisisforyou,takethisadviceC.DoyouwanttohaveagoatopenwaterswimmingD.Butwhowouldenjoyswimminginwaterthat’sicecoldE.Buttherearebiggerbenefitstothisstress-reducingexerciseF.Evidencesuggeststhatcold-waterswimminghascuredcertainhealthconditionsG.Itcanalsobedangerous,soit’simportanttodoitright〖答案〗32.D33.A34.F35.E36.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了冷水游泳對(duì)健康有好處?！?2題詳析】上文“Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.(我們都知道游泳對(duì)健康的好處。)”說(shuō)明游泳對(duì)健康有好處，選項(xiàng)D“但是誰(shuí)會(huì)喜歡在冰冷的水中游泳呢”承接上文，轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義，提出冷水游泳的問(wèn)題，引出下文“Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.(很多人都在嘗試，因?yàn)橛凶C據(jù)表明這對(duì)我們有好處。)”說(shuō)明冷水游泳對(duì)人們也有許多好處。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】下文“Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它對(duì)你的身心有更大的好處。)”闡述冷水游泳對(duì)身心有好處，和上文選項(xiàng)并列，選項(xiàng)A“冷水游泳能使人清醒”具體說(shuō)明冷水游泳的好處。語(yǔ)義一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】下文“Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingadiveincoldopenwater.(一名手術(shù)后持續(xù)疼痛的男子聲稱(chēng)，他在冰冷的開(kāi)放水域潛水后痊愈了。)”舉例說(shuō)明冷水游泳能治愈某些疾病，選項(xiàng)F“有證據(jù)表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康問(wèn)題”提出有證據(jù)表明冷水游泳能解決某些健康問(wèn)題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】上文“Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.(醫(yī)生說(shuō)，進(jìn)入冷水會(huì)引起壓力反應(yīng)，但你做得越多，你對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng)就會(huì)減少。它也被認(rèn)為有很強(qiáng)的抗炎作用。)”說(shuō)明冷水游泳引起的減壓有抗炎作用，選項(xiàng)E“但這種減壓運(yùn)動(dòng)還有更大的好處”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這種減壓運(yùn)動(dòng)還有更大的好處，和上文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。【36題詳析】下文“approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!(小心地著手進(jìn)行它（冷水游泳），和朋友一起游泳，也許在夏天開(kāi)始，當(dāng)水溫更高的時(shí)候!)”對(duì)冷水游泳提出具體的建議，選項(xiàng)B“所以，如果你確信這是適合你的，接受這個(gè)建議”引領(lǐng)下文。語(yǔ)義一致，故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Backstartingfrommyfourthgrade,Iwasinlowspiritsforaboutfourandahalfyears.Neverreallyhadany____37____duringthattime.Myonlyonehadjustmovedawayinthethirdgrade.Ialwaysfelt____38____,withnooneandnotevenmyfamilytotalkto.Ididn’tthinktheyknewwhatIwas____39____.Itwasareallyhardtime.I’dalways____40____myfeelingsandjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.Thatwasallthey____41____,right?Duringmyseventh-gradeyear,Istartedtomakeafriendortwo.Mydepression(消沉)statestarted____42____.ButatsometimeIwasstill____43____myself,callingmyselffatorugly.Myfriendstriedtheirbesttohelpanditdid____44____insomewaysbutnotfully.ItwasasurprisethatIfoundwhatIwas____45____:music.Ifoundthissongcalled“Beautiful”.Therewasonelinethatsaid,“Youarebeautifulineverysingleway.”Inow_____46_____thatweareallbeautifulandnoguyorgirlcantellusotherwise._____47_____somepeoplecan’tseethat.NowI_____48_____believethatevenasongcan_____49_____aperson’slifejustbecauseofthelyricsyouhear.Ijusthopetheyfindthis_____50_____andlistentoit.Ialsohopeithasthesame_____51_____ithadonmewhenIwassuffering.37.A.friends B.families C.ideas D.troubles38.A.angry B.stressed C.regretful D.lonely39.A.learning B.accepting C.experiencing D.expecting40.A.exchange B.hide C.hurt D.observe41.A.ordered B.tried C.suggested D.wanted42.A.comingtrue B.takingover C.gettingout D.dyingdown43.A.behaving B.conducting C.disliking D.ignoring44.A.disappear B.exist C.work D.suffer45.A.missing B.wondering C.following D.developing46.A.recommend B.doubt C.admit D.realize47.A.Importantly B.Naturally C.Sadly D.Obviousl