高中一輪復習英語講義選修八Module1DeepSouth

Module1DeepSouth一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)ircraftn． 飛機；飛行器2．batteryn. 電池3．canteenn. (工廠學校等的)食堂，餐廳4．clothingn. 衣服；(尤指)某種服裝5．cosyadj. 溫暖舒適的[第二屏聽寫]6．daylightn． 日光；白天7．delicateadj. 嬌氣的，纖弱的8．dormitoryn. 宿舍；寢室9．drilln. 鉆；鉆機10．ecologyn. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學[第三屏聽寫]11．eyesightn． 視力；目力12．fragileadj. 脆弱的；易碎的13．glaren. 刺眼的光14．gravityn. 重力，地心引力15．inhabitv. 居住[第四屏聽寫]16．intenseadj. 強烈的17．isolatedadj. 孤單的，孤立的18．laundryn. 待洗的衣物19．luxuryn. 奢侈品20．minimumadj. 最少量；最小數(shù)[第五屏聽寫]21．modestadj. 不很昂貴的；適中的22．numbadj. 麻木的；失去知覺的23．platformn. 平臺24．portableadj. 輕便的；便攜的25．powdern. 粉；粉末26．radioactiveadj. (具有)放射性的Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第六屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)bsencen．缺乏；沒有2．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的3．Antarctican.南極洲4．balancev.使平衡5．mercialadj.商業(yè)的6．conventionaladj.常規(guī)的；普通的[第七屏聽寫]7．crewn．(全體)船員8．depthn.深度9．emergencyn.緊急情況；突發(fā)事情10．flowerv.開花11．massn.塊，堆，團12．nuclearadj.核的，核能的[第八屏聽寫]13．promotev．促進，增進14．pureadj.干凈的；不含有害物質(zhì)的15．severeadj.艱難的，艱巨的16．staten.狀態(tài)；狀況17．testn.試驗18．viaprep.經(jīng)由，取道[第九屏聽寫]19．insightn．洞察力，眼光20．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.不正常的，反常的21．depressingadj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的22．discouragev.阻止；打消……的念頭23．explorationn.(對某地區(qū)的)勘查24．explorern.探險者[第十屏聽寫]25．extremeadj.極端的，極度的26．inspirationn.鼓舞；啟示；靈感27．privilegen.榮幸28．rainfalln.降水量；降雨量29．sunburntadj.曬傷的30．sunglassesn.太陽鏡；墨鏡[第十一屏聽寫]31．sunrisen．日出32．sunsetn.日落33．talen.傳說；故事34．tiresomeadj.煩人的，令人討厭的35．trapv.儲存，留存；使陷入困境[第十二屏聽寫]36．voyagen．(乘船的)旅行，航行37．befriendv.對待……如朋友38．a(chǎn)dapt_(to)(使)適應39．in_case_of如果；假使40．set_foot_on進入，到達二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.batteryn．電池2.canteenn.(工廠學校等的)食堂，餐廳3.dormitoryn.宿舍；寢室4.ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學5.fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的6.gravityn.重力，地心引力7.inhabitv．居住8.intenseadj.強烈的9.isolatedadj.孤單的，孤立的10.luxuryn.奢侈品11.modestadj.不很昂貴的；適中的12.portableadj.輕便的；便攜的Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1mercialadj.商業(yè)的2.conventionaladj.常規(guī)的；普通的3.crewn.(全體)船員4.emergencyn.緊急情況；突發(fā)事情5.flowerv.開花6.massn.塊，堆，團7.insightn.洞察力，眼光8.testn.試驗核心單詞練通1.Lookatthestate(狀態(tài))ofyou!Youcan'tgooutlookinglikethat.2.Itrainsveryheavilyinthisarea,whichhasanannual(每年的)rainfallof7,000mm,anidealenvironmentforforests.3.Ifyoucanspeakverypure(純正的)English,youwillhavemorechancestofindajobthanothers.4.Althoughhehadgonethroughmanysevere(艱難的)testsduringhislifetime,hesucceededatlast.5.Onthelongvoyage(航行)themensawmanysharksandsomewhales.6.Accordingtothelatestreport,humanbeingsaretoblamefortheabnormal(反常的)climatearoundthewholeworld.7.Itwasreportedthat115minerstrapped(使陷入困境)inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.8.Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege(特權(quán))．拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.explorern．探險者→explorev．探險；勘探→explorationn．探險；勘探；勘查2.depthn．深度→deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→deeplyadv.強烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化3.extremeadj.極端的，極度的→extremelyadv.極端地，極其；非常4.balancev．使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的5.tiresomeadj.煩人的，令人討厭的→tiredadj.厭煩的；疲倦的→tiringadj.令人厭煩的；令人疲倦的6.depressingadj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的→depressv．使沮喪；使蕭條→depressedadj.沮喪的；蕭條的→depressionn．沮喪；不景氣，蕭條(期)7.discouragev．阻止；打消……的念頭→discouragingadj.令人沮喪的→discouragedadj.沮喪的→discouragementn．泄氣；使人泄氣的人(事)→(反義詞)encouragev．鼓勵8.inspirationn．鼓舞；啟示；靈感→inspirev．鼓舞；激勵→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→inspiredadj.富有靈感的9.promotev．促進，增進；晉升，提升；促銷→promotionn．晉級；晉升；促進；促銷10.absencen．缺乏；沒有；不在；缺席→absentadj.缺席的；缺少的[用準用活]1.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)2.JohnistiredofwatchingthetiringsoapoperasonTV.Hecan'tstandthemanylonger.(tire)3.Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(depth)4.Withtheextremeweathering,peoplefeltextremelycoldandmanygotill.(extreme)5.Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)6.Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotootherpaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)7.Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)8.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“狀態(tài)，狀況”名詞大薈萃①state狀態(tài)，狀況②status狀況，情形③condition狀態(tài)，情況④situation狀況，形勢2.以-ency結(jié)尾的高頻名詞小結(jié)①emergency緊急情況②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趨向；趨勢④fluency流利；流暢3.聚焦“職場經(jīng)歷”高頻名詞①promotion升職②employment雇用③appointment任命④interview面試⑤dismissal解雇⑥unemployment失業(yè)⑦greenhand新手4.以-ance結(jié)尾名詞集錦①balance平衡②acquaintance熟人；相識③advance發(fā)展；前進④allowance津貼，零用錢；允許⑤ambulance救護車⑥finance財政；金融⑦assistance協(xié)助(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準第一組1.in_case_of如果；假使2.break_up打碎；解體；分開3.in_detail詳細地4.keep_one's_promise信守諾言5.in_charge_of負責；掌管6e_up_with想出；提出7.adapt_(to)(使)適應WhenMrZhangwasyoung,hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now,he①keeps_his_promise.Heis②in_charge_ofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry,hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat,he③came_up_withanideathathewoulddonateasmorefoodashecouldtothepeoplethere.第二組1.on_average平均2.be_fond_of喜歡3.in_the_form_of以……的形式4e_into_sight進入視野，看得見5.stand_out引人注目，突出，顯眼6.set_foot_on進入，到達；踏上7.in_particular尤其，特別Themomentwe①set_foot_onthebeach,themagnificentview②came_into_sight.③In_particular,_ahugesandsculpture④stood_outfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren,becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“in＋n.＋of”短語面面觀①incaseof如果；假使②indefenceof保衛(wèi)；為……辯護③in(the)faceof面臨；面對④inhonourof為紀念……⑤inviewof鑒于，由于⑥insearchof尋找2.“v.＋upwith”短語匯總①eupwith想出；提出②keepupwith與……同步；跟上(強調(diào)狀態(tài))③catchupwith跟上(強調(diào)動作)④endupwith以……結(jié)束⑤putupwith忍耐；忍受；熬過⑥fillupwith用……填滿(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高背原句明句式學仿寫1.Coveringabout14millionsquarekilometresaroundtheSouthPole,itisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.它(南極洲)覆蓋了南極周圍約1400萬平方千米的面積，是世界第五大洲。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。你每天早晨醒來都感到精力充沛并準備好開始新的一天嗎？Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling_energeticandreadytostartanewday？2.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世紀末，英國探險家詹姆斯·庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。notuntil置于句首引導的部分倒裝句。直到下周才開運動會。Notuntilnextweekwill_the_sports_meeting_be_held.3.Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰·博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。動詞不定式作后置定語。杰克是做這項工作的最佳人選。Jackwasthe_best_man_to_do_the_job.考點新組合閱讀微技能Iwasthefirstmanwhowaspromotedfromaworkertoaworkshopdirector.?Butonlyafewworkerssupportedme,andIwastrappedinanembarrassingsituation,______?mademediscouraged.SometimesIwasveryworriedincaseoftroubleinwork,butItoldmyselftokeepcalmandfinallyIadapted______?thenewworkingstate.1.①句是一個用定語從句作定語的句子。2.②處應填入關(guān)系詞which，在此引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整個內(nèi)容。3.③處應填入的介詞為to。1．promotev．促進，增進；晉升；提升；宣傳，促銷(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth. 把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto... 被提升為……promote...as... 把……提拔為/宣傳為……(2)promotionn. 提升，晉級；促進get/win/gainpromotion 得到晉升，受到提拔[題點全練]單句語法填空①Theareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.③Herpromotion(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.④Iwantedtoknowwhenhewaspromotedtothepresentposition.2．trapv．儲存；留存；使困?。皇瓜萑肴μ?；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；困境(1)trapo(doing)sth. 誘騙某人做某事be/gettrappedin 被困在……中(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth. 落入做某事的圈套fall/walkintoatrap 落入圈套set/layatrapfor... 為……設(shè)圈套[多角練透]單句語法填空①Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.②Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.補全句子③Theoldmanwas_trapped_intheburninghouseatthatmoment.那時候老人被困在著火的房子里。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“被困在……中”的短語還有：①be/getlockedin ②be/getcaughtin③be/getstuckin ④be/getblockedin3．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念頭；使氣餒(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 勸阻某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心discouragedadj. 沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouragingadj. 令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的discouragementn. 灰心喪氣；挫折；阻止(2)couragen. 勇氣encouragevt. 鼓勵encouragesb.todosth. 鼓勵某人做某事[多角練透]單句語法填空①Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged(courage)．(2017·浙江高考)②Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrento_overe(overe)difficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.補全句子③Hisparentstriedtodiscourage_him_from_going_abroad,_butfailed.他的父母盡力勸他不要出國，但失敗了。4．incaseof如果；假使；萬一innocase 無論如何不；決不(位于句首用部分倒裝)incase(that)... 萬一；以防……inanycase 無論如何；總之inthis/thatcase 如果這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase 這是常有的事；情況往往如此[多角練透]單句改錯①Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseofIwantedtohireacar.去掉of補全句子②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayin_case_we_got_worried.(2015·福建高考單選)邁克爾真是考慮周全，他通知我們他會晚點來以防我們擔心。③Innocaseshould_the_patient_beallowedtogetupuntilhehasrecoveredfromhisillness.病人要痊愈后才能起床。④Thereisnosimpleanswer,as_is_often_the_caseinscience.科學往往如此，它沒有一個簡單的答案?？键c新組合閱讀微技能ItisstatedthatLiMingwaspromotedtotheleaderof______?expeditionashestoodoutamonganumberofvolunteers.HebecameoneofthefirstexplorerstogototheAntarctic.Itwasnotaburden______?aprivilegeforhim.Hedoesbelievethathecanbeequaltothejob.?1.①處應填入的冠詞為an。2.②處應填入的連詞為but。3.③句中的beequalto意為“勝任”，同義表達還有：be_up_to,_be_qualified_for,_be_petent_to等。5．staten.狀態(tài)；狀況；國家；政府；州v．陳述；聲明[練牢基點]寫出下列句中state的含義①Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.州②Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.狀態(tài)③Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.Istatedmydestination.陳述，聲明[系統(tǒng)考點](1)ina(n)...state＝inastateof... 處于……的狀態(tài)agoodstateofhealth/mind 良好的健康狀況/心態(tài)(2)Itisstatedthat... 據(jù)說，據(jù)稱……stateone'sviews 陳述自己的見解(3)statementn. 聲明；陳述；說明makeastatement 發(fā)表聲明[練通重點]單句改錯④Sheisinapoorstatehealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.state后加of補全句子⑤It_is_stated_thatthepresidentmade_a_statementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.據(jù)稱這位總統(tǒng)發(fā)表了一項聲明來宣布一些應對新局勢的新政策。⑥Inthefaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepa_good_state_of_mind.面對失敗，最重要的是要保持良好的心態(tài)。⑦Thosewhodisagreewiththeplancanstate_your_viewsnow.那些不同意這項計劃的現(xiàn)在可以表達你們的看法。6．privilegen．榮幸；特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待(1)aprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth. 有幸做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.,havetherighttodosth.)) eq\a\vs4\al(有做某事的,特權(quán))(2)privilegedadj. 享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運的beprivilegedtodosth. 做某事是榮幸的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Itwasagreatprivilegeto_hear(hear)hersing.②Weconsiderourselvesprivileged(privilege)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechhere.③Weareprivilegedto_have(have)adistinguishedguestwithustonight.單句寫作④我很榮幸地告訴你下節(jié)課的安排。(2017·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Ihave_the_great_privilege_of_tellingyoutheplanforthenextclass.7．standout突出；顯眼standby 袖手旁觀；堅持；遵守；支持standfor 代表；主張；容忍；忍受standup站起來；(論點、證據(jù)等)站得住腳；經(jīng)得起(常與to連用)standupfor 支持；維護(權(quán)利)選用以上短語填空①Afterseveralroundsofpetition,thelittlegirlstood_outbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.②Howcanyoustand_byandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn'tdo?③Someparentsworryabouttheirchildrenwhoarenotabletostand_up_forthemselvesinlife.8．動詞不定式作后置定語Thenin1895，aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethe_first_man_to_setfootontheAntarcticmainland.后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰·博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。句中的thefirstmantodo...意為“第一個做……的人”。動詞不定式作后置定語的幾種情況：(1)序數(shù)詞、最高級以及theonly,thelast,theright等或被這些詞修飾的名詞后常用動詞不定式作定語。(2)抽象名詞decision,ability,determination,chance,opportunity,way,ambition以及time,place后常用動詞不定式作定語。①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bear(bear)hardshipsandthelastto_enjoy(enjoy)forts.他是一個總是吃苦在前、享樂在后的人。②It'ssaidthatshehastheabilityto_do(do)thechallengingworkwell.據(jù)說她有能力做好這一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。③Ifthere'salotofworkto_do,_I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.如果有許多工作要做，我會高興地繼續(xù)做，直到把它做完。[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．It'sextremely(extreme)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothesifyougoout.2．Thekeyistodevelopabalanced(balance)andvariedprogrammethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.3．Whenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrapped(trap)intheiceandbegantobreakup.4．Theythoughthisbehaviourwasabnormal(normal),forhedidn'tbehaveasusual.5．Aristotleoncewrotethat“happinessisastateofactivity”．6．Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.7．Hegotrapidpromotion(promote),andendedupasaleader.8．Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.9．Itissaidthatwe'llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase,wecan'tgotoamovie.10．Iwasgreatprivileged(privilege)toattendtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing'spalace.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Don'tbesodiscouraging.Ifyouputawaysuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.discouraging→discouraged2．Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.adapt后加to_3．Therearemanygoodsinthatshoptochoose.choose后加from4．Notuntillateintheeveningheeback.he前加did_5．Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrappingintheburninghotel.trapping→trappedⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全句子1．直到考試不及格我才意識到已經(jīng)浪費了多少時間。(notuntil置于句首)Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.2．屠呦呦是中國第一位贏得諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎的女科學家。(不定式作定語)TuYouyouisthefirstwomanscientistto_win_the_Nobel_PrizeinmedicineinChina.3．旅游者和當?shù)氐木用駠艋鹨黄鹛琛?現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)Gathering_around_the_fire,_thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.4．你知道，他是負責營銷處的。(inchargeof)He's_in_charge_oftheMarketingDepartment,youknow.5．既來之，則安之。你必須多動腦子，想出個新的解決方法來。(eupwith)Youwouldtakethingsastheycame.Allyouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderande_up_with_a_new_solution.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．MrChenisverystrict.Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtobelateforhisclass.→MrChenisverystrict.In_no_case_should_anybody_beallowedtobelateforhisclass.(倒裝句)2．You'dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseoftherain.→You'dbettertakeanumbrellain_case_it_rains.3．Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheplayground.→Onlymembershave_the_privilege_of_usingtheplayground.4．多年努力工作之后他由職員晉升為經(jīng)理。①Hewas_promoted_fromaclerktoamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.(promote)②Hegot/won/gained_promotion_fromaclerktoamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.(promotion)5．直到半夜(以后)他才上床睡覺。①Not_until_midnight_did_he_go_to_bed.(倒裝句)②He_didn't_go_to_bed_until_midnight.(陳述句)③It_wasn't_until_midnight_that_he_went_to_bed.(強調(diào)句)[高考拆組訓練]閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·青海省西寧市三校高三聯(lián)考)ForatripinearlyDecember,pickadestinationwithaglacier—justtobecertain.OvertheholidayperiodthereshouldideallybeawhiteChristmasatvillagelevel,too.Goforavacationspotthat'sover1,800metreshighandsnowcoverwon'tbeaworry.ValThorens,FranceResort(勝地)height:2,300－3,230mPistes(滑雪道):495kmUsualseason:LateNovembertoearlyMayFromlateNovembertoearlyMay,snowcoverisrarelyaprobleminValThorens—it'sthehighestskivillageinEuropewith99%ofitabove2,000m,andsuitableforbeginnersandintermediates.TheexcellentchoiceofindependentskischoolshereincludesNewGeneration.Thetouristattractionhasbenefitedfromnew,attractivebuildings,andagreatcollectionofrestaurants.Vald'Isère,FranceResortheight:1,850－3,456mPistes:300kmUsualseason:LateNovembertoearlyMayVald'IsèreisoneoftheAlps'best-knownvacationspotsforadvancedskiersandboarders,whichmeansit'snotthecheapest.ButthisistheoneplacethathasplentyofsnowatChristmas,especiallyasithasthelargestsnowmakingoperationinEurope.ItcanpumpoutenoughsnowtocoverWembleyStadiuminametreofsnowinlessthananhour.Obergurgl,AustriaResortheight:1,950－3,080mPistes:110kmUsualseason:Mid-NovembertoearlyMayObergurglhasbeenpopularwithBritishfamiliesformorethanhalfacentury,withamainlyeasyskiarealinkedbygondola(纜車車廂)tothehighervillageofHochgurgl.Theclimateissnow-sure,sothisisoneofthefirstmajortouristattractionstoopenforthewinter,normallyinmid-November.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了適合不同的人滑雪的旅行目的地的相關(guān)信息。)1．Whereshouldpeoplewhojuststartskiinggo?A．ValThorens. B．Vald'Isère.C．Obergurgl. D．Hochgurgl.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ValThorens,France”部分中的“suitableforbeginners”可知，ValThorens適合剛開始學習滑雪的人。故選A項。2．Whatisuniqueabouttheplaceremendedtoadvancedskiers?A．Greatrestaurants.B．Theskirun.C．Itssnowyclimate.D．Thesnowmakingsystem.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vald'Isère,France”部分中的“...especiallyasithasthelargestsnowmakingoperationinEurope”可知，適合高階滑雪者的“Vald'Isère”的獨特之處在于它有歐洲最大的造雪系統(tǒng)。故選D項。3．WhatdoweknowaboutObergurgl?A．It'slocatedinAustralia.B．It'sayoungtouristspot.C．Ithasthelongestskiseasonofthethree.D．Itisintendedforindependentskiers.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。前兩個滑雪勝地的“Usualseason”都是“LateNovembertoearlyMay”，第三個滑雪勝地Obergurgl的“Usualseason”是“Mid-NovembertoearlyMay”，由此可知，Obergurgl的滑雪季持續(xù)的時間最長。故選C項。4．Whatdothethreedestinationshaveinmon?A．Theyarealleconomical.B．Theyareallhigh-altitude.C．Theycentrearoundfamilies.D．Theyaresnow-sure.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中三個滑雪勝地的高度可知，這三個滑雪勝地海拔都很高。故選B項。B(2018·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體高考模擬)InthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou'llfindtheheartofthislovelymunity.It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica'spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s,avillager,Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations，”saysPat.“Whycouldn'twedothesamethingwithAngelica？”Pat,whoisanartist,createdapostalcancellation(郵戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU．S.PostalService.Onceapproved,thedrawingwascarvedintoastampcancellationthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女郵局局長)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecial—callingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica'spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit'straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember,peopleetoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.StampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation,somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason'sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry,butthistinyonecontinues.語篇解讀：紐約的一個小村莊Angelica的郵局即將被迫關(guān)閉，藝術(shù)家帕特提出新的想法，女郵局局長也給郵局更換了名字，從而使郵局正常運營下去。5．WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A．Sheinventedanewcancellation.B．ShehostedChristmascelebrations.C．Shegavetheofficeabettername.D．Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Pat,whoisanartist,createdapostalcancellation(郵戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.”可知，帕特創(chuàng)造了一個郵戳，郵戳上是一個Angelica天使，故選A。6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?A．Curiousandfriendly.B．Stubbornanddetermined.C．Creativeandwarm-hearted.D．Humorousandintelligent.解析：選C推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，帕特為了Angelica的郵局不被關(guān)閉，創(chuàng)造新的郵戳來幫助郵局增加郵件數(shù)量，由此可知她是一位熱心且具有創(chuàng)造性的人。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica'spostofficefromthepassage?A．Itwaspletelyclosedinthe1980s.B．Itisalsothecenteroflocalsociallife.C．Itsnamehasbeenchangedmanytimes.D．Itsstampsremainthesameeachseason.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.”可知，Angelica的郵局是村民會見朋友的地方，這說明Angelica的郵局是當?shù)厣缃换顒拥闹行模訠項正確。C(2018·鄭州高三模擬)I'msometimestold,“Youhavetomakeyourownluck.Ifyoudon'ttrysomething,howcanyousucceed？”This_is_very_true_for_petitions.Therearepeoplewhoregularlytakepartinallsortsofpetitionswithgreatenthusiasm.Thesepeoplearenicknamedpers.Themotivationforbeingaperisobvious:it'saboutbeingawinnerandbeingrewardedwithaprize.Theseprizescanbesmallorlarge:fromaboxofchocolatestoanewcar,atripofalifetimearoundtheworld,orevenanewhouse.Isn'tthatworthpetingfor?Ofcoursepetitionsthatoffermoneyprizesattractentryfrommillionsofpeople,makingtheoddsofwinningveryunlikely.ButonemanwhohasbeenluckyisaretiredlecturerfromtheUKcalledMartinDove.Heisaserialperandhasmanagedtobagprizessuchasayachtandaracehorse.Martinsays：“I'vebeenaperfor40years.It'slikeadmittingsomeaddiction,isn'tit？”Hegetsrespectfromotherpersandalsoadmits,“SomepeoplehavecalledmetheMasterofping,theKingofping,theGuruofping.Butit'sjustaword,justaphrase.It'sjustbecauseIfrequentlyappearedinthemedia.”Formany,winningremainsadream,buttheycontinuetotrytheirluckasthere'salwaysasmallchancethattheymightsucceed.Butwhatifyoudowin?Thenyouhavetoask:howamIgoingtospendallthatmoney?Somepeoplesaythat“moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness”.Whatdoyouthink?語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了一種社會現(xiàn)象：有些人總是熱衷于參加各種形式的比賽活動，目的就是獲獎。你是否有過類似的經(jīng)歷呢？8．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Thisisverytrueforpetitions.”？A．petitionsbringpeopleluck.B．Onemustbeinapetitiontowinit.C．Tryinggetspeopletosucceed.D．Peoplenaturallypetewitheachother.解析：選B句意理解題?！癟his”指的應是前面的“Ifyoudon'ttrysomething,howcanyousucceed？”，再結(jié)合第二段提到的人們參加比賽贏獎可知，此處指的是對于比賽來說，一個人必須先參與進去然后才有可能贏得比賽，故選B。9．Whoarepers?A．Thosealwaysstandingoutinpetitions.B．Thoseaddictedtoenteringpetitions.C．Thoseoftenenteringpetitionsforprizes.D．Thosepetingforothers'recognition.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therearepeoplewhoregularlytakepartinallsortsofpetitions...it'saboutbeingawinnerandbeingrewardedwithaprize.”可知，“pers”指的是那些頻繁地參加比賽以獲取獎品的人。故選C。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odds”probablymean?A．Possibility. B．Investment.C．Importance. D．Advantage.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Ofcoursepetitionsthatoffermoneyprizesattractentryfrommillionsofpeople,makingtheoddsofwinningveryunlikely.”并結(jié)合常識可知，比賽的獎金是有限的，而參賽的人越多，獲獎的概率就越小。由此可知，odds的意思是“概率，可能性”。故選A。11．WhatdoMartin'swordssuggest?A．Anyjobcanofferopportunities.B．Hehasattractedconsiderableattention.C．Persistenceisthekeytohissuccess.D．Hehassetagoodexampletoothers.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句及第四段的內(nèi)容可知，馬丁經(jīng)常參加比賽，而且得到了一些大獎并贏得了其他參賽者的尊重，甚至一些人稱其為“參賽大師”“參賽之王”“參賽專家”。由此可知，馬丁得到了廣泛的關(guān)注。故選B。D(2018·成都市高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測)FansofthemovieFindingNemomayremembertheterrifyingfishthatscaresDoryandMarlinatthebottomofatrench.Butinrealitythis“monster”，ablackseadevil,isonlyabout9cmlong,whichwouldmakeitaboutathirdofthesizeofDoryandpotentiallysmallerthanMarlinorNemo.Whilethisinaccuracymayseemharmless,itcouldcauseproblemsforfutureconservationefforts,aspeoplearemorelikelytosupportconservationofadorableratherthanscary-lookinganimals.Theblackseadevilisjustoneofthemysterious“monsters”.From2000－2010,scientistsdescribedabout1,200newspeciesintheCensusofMarineLife.Whilethisfiguremayseemastonishing,afurther5,000individualdeadcreaturesareinspecimen(標本)jars,waitingtobedescribed.Specimensmustbemethodicallycollected,identified,andthentheidentityofnewdeep-waterspeciesmustbeconfirmed.Ifwecallunusualdeep-seaanimalsmonsters,thenwemayharmtheirconservationaspeopleareunlikelytobeconnectedwiththemorcareaboutsavingthem.Ontheotherhand,theirrarityclearlymakesthempopularonsocialmediasites.Forotherspecies,thishasalreadyresultedinincreasesinillegaltradingforunusualpets.Deep-seaspeciesmaypotentiallybeeillegallyobtainedspecimensoffood.Humansmayendupeatingtheseanimalsofthedeepseatoextinctionbeforetheirspeciesareevenknowntoscience.Everyhabitatonearthisinterconnected,andwhateverweashumansdohasaninfluenceonmarineecosystems.Inreality,about80%ofouroxygenisproducedbymicroorganisms(微生物)intheoceans.Thismakesouroceansboththelungsandlifebloodofourplanetandwemustalltryhardertosavethem.語篇解讀：本文主要從電影《海底總動員》里對深海物種的不準確認識，談到了保護深海物種的重要性。12．Whatcanweknowabouttheblackseadevilinreality?A．Peoplebenefitgreatlyfromtheoxygenproducedbyit.B．ItsbodysizeisabigthreattofishlikeDoryandNemo.C．Itsscaryappearancewillcauseproblemsforconservation.D．Peopledidn'tknowmuchaboutitwhenfilmingFindingNemo.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“theterrifyingfishthatscaresDoryandMarlin”并結(jié)合第二段的整體內(nèi)容可知，拍攝這部電影時，人們對這種物種了解很少，故選D。13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprogressofdescribingnewspecies?A．Acceptable. B．Surprising.C．Unsatisfying. D．Hopeless.解析：選C觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Whilethisfiguremayseemastonishing,afurther5,000individualdeadcreaturesareinspecimen(標本)jars,waitingtobedescribed.”可推知，作者認為科學家對海洋新物種的研究不能令人滿意，故選C。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph7probablyreferto?A．Theirpopularityonsocialmediasites.B．Theirrarityamongseacreatures.C．Theirconservationbeingharmed.D．Theirimportancebeingignored.解析：選A代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“Ontheotherhand,theirrarityclearlymakesthempopularonsocialmediasites.”可推知，此處的this指代上文稀有物種在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上受青睞的狀況，故選A。15．Whatcanweinferabout