福建省漳州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

漳州市20232024學(xué)年(上)期末高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題(共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注:每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoestheoldladyteachhergrandson?A.Yoga.B.Basketball.C.Dancing.3.WhenwillCarterstarthisholiday?A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.4.WhatwillGeorgedotomorrowafternoon?A.Lookafterhissister.B.Repairthebicycle.C.Playtennis.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirpets.B.Volunteerwork.C.Arescuecenter.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoislookingforajob?A.Tom.B.John.C.Susan.7.WhendidTommeetJohn?A.Lastweek.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Yesterday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdidTonylearntoplaythepiano?A.Bytakingclasses.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Bylearningfromhisfather.9.WhydoesTonytakeaparttimejob?A.Tobewithchildren.B.Togetsomeexperience.C.Toearnmoney.10.WhatwillTonytalkaboutnext?A.Hischildhood.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Hiscollegelife.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisPeter?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ahotelmanager.12.WhatdoesLindacareaboutmostwhenchoosingahotel?A.Theprice.B.Thefood.C.Theservice.13.WhatisLindainterestedin?A.Agym.B.Amovieroom.C.Aswimmingpool.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatwillstudentsmainlydoatthecamp?A.Sharefoodcultures.B.Learntocook.C.Dooutdooractivities.15.Whocantakepartinthecamp?A.Anyoneinterested.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Collegestudents.16.Whenwillthecampend?A.OnJan.22nd.B.OnJan.25th.C.OnJan.26th.17.Howwillthespeakersgotothecamp?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthespeakergotothesmallpark?A.Toorganizeanactivity.B.Todosomecleaning.C.Totakeawalk.19.Wheredoesthespeaker’smotherwork?A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atapark.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhervolunteerexperience?A.Challenging.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APlaceanAdvertisementoraLegalNoticeinLosAngelesTimesSomemomentsandmilestonesneedtobeshared?Placealegalnotice,advertiseyourservices,orsellyourgoodsintheawardwinningnewspaper.Noneedtobeanexpert.There’snoresponsibilitytocreateanaccountorprovideacreditcarduntilyouarereadytocheckoutonoursite.3EasySteps1.GothroughOurChoices.Havingtroublefindingtherightchoice?We’llguideyou.2.Design&ScheduleYourAdorNotice.Customizeyournoticeandgetrealtimepriceupdates(更新).3.CheckOut.Onceyoucheckout,youcancontinuetoedityourorderuntilthedeadline(最后期限).FrequentlyAskedQuestions1.WhatproductorpackageshouldIchoose?TheLosAngelesTimesoffersdozensofadvertisingchoices.ThesimplestwaytofindtherightoneforyouistovisitourAdOptionspage,andusethelefthandnavigation(導(dǎo)航).2.WhatifIcan’tfindthetypeofadvertisementthatIwanttoplaceontheSelfServicesite?Pleasecontactustoseeifwecanfindtherightchoiceforyou.Ourinsidesalesteamcanbereachedat1800LATIMES,ext.72769.3HowfarinadvancedoIneedtohandinmyadvertisementinorderforittorun?Youcanfindthespecificdeadlinesfortheproductyou’reinterestedin,byvisitingtheMoreInfopageforthatspecificproduct.4.DoIneedtocreateanaccount?Yes,inorderforustoscheduleyouradvertisementandcharge(收費(fèi))youforit,weneedyoutocreateanaccount.Butfeelfreetogothroughourproductsanddesignyouradvertisementwithoutregistering.IfyouneedmoreinformationregardingourPrivacyPolicy,pleaseclickhere.1.WhatcanweknowaboutplacinganadvertisementoralegalnoticeinLosAngelesTimes?A.Youcanenjoythelowestpriceever.B.Youcanedititwheneveryoulike.C.Youdon’tneedtoputinmucheffort.D.Youdon’tneedtocreateanaccount.2.Whatcanonedoifheisn’tsurewhentohandinhisadvertisement?A.VisittheMoreInfopage. B.Contacttheinsidesalesteam.C.SearchthePrivacyPolicypage. D.UsethenavigationontheAdOptionspage.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Awebsite. C.Amagazine. D.Aguidebook.BOnceuponatime,therewasasmallvillageinthecenterofabigforest.Allthevillagerswereusedtotheirroboticfarmworkandnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthewill(意愿)totrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamedJo.Veryfewcouldreadorwrite,andJowasoneofthem.Oneafternoon,whenJowasononeofherexplorationsintheforest,shecameuponanabandonedcottage(廢棄小屋).Thoughshe’dbeenwarnedtostayawayfromabandonedplaces,hercuriositygotthebestofher.Sheslidinandwasamazedtofindaroomfullofbooks!Jo’sexcitementwashugewhensherealizedshehadfoundahiddentreasure.Sherantotellthevillagerseverything,thinkingthattheywouldshareherexcitementbutinstead,sheheardroarsoflaughter!Jowasconfusedbythisreaction(反應(yīng))andalittlehurttoo,butshedidnotgiveuponherbooks.Shecametothecottageeverydayandgotdowntoreadingthebooks.Forher,eachpagewasanadventurewithcharacterswhochallengeddifficultieswiththeirdeterminationandwhostruggledforgood.Knowingthepowerofstoriesinimpressingonpeoplethevaluesoflife,shedecidedtosharethestorieswiththevillagers,thoughsheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney.Makingthishermission(使命),Jostartedtellingstorieseverydayathercottage.Inthebeginning,onlyafewcametothereadings.Butwordspreadrapidly,causingmoreandmorepeopletoe,someofwhomeventraveledfromfarawaytojustlistentoherstories.Shealsoconductedworkshopsinwhichshetaughtpeoplehowtoreadandwrite.Shewasrememberedandlivedinherstoriesevenaftershewaslonggone.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gotthebestof”inparagraph2mean?A.Prevented. B.Frightened. C.Cheated. D.Beat.5.WhydidthevillagerslaughwhenJotoldthemherdiscovery?A.Theyalreadyknewit. B.Theythoughtnothingofit.C.Itwasrelatedtosomethingfun. D.ItwasallJo’simagination.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeJo?A.Caringbutconfusing. B.Honestandhelpful.C.Adventurousbutcareless. D.Determinedandinfluential.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDiscoveryofaHiddenTreasureB.Jo’sJourney:fromAdventuretoEducationC.ThePowerofStoriesinChallengingDifficultiesD.Jo’sAdventure:UnearthinganAbandonedCottageC“Hallucinate”—theWordof2023CambridgeDictionaryhasnamed“hallucinate”asthewordoftheyearfor2023—whilegivingitanaddednewmeaningrelatingtoAI(artificialintelligence)technology.TheaddedCambridgeDictionarydefinition(定義)reads:“WhenanAIhallucinates,itproducesfalseinformation,whichcanvary(變化)fromsuggestionsthatseemperfectlybelievabletoonesthatareclearlynonsense.”WendalynNichols,CambridgeDictionary’spublishingmanager,said:“ThefactthatAIscan‘hallucinate’remindsusthathumansstillneedtobringtheircritical(批判的)thinkingskillstotheuseofthesetools.AIscandrawoutspecificinformationweneedfromhugeamountsandpieceittogether.That’samazing.Buttheyjuststopthere.Themoreoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)youaskthemtobe,thelikeliertheyaretogowrong.”Actually,attheirbest,AIscanonlybeasdependableastheirtraininginformation.Humans’professionalknowledgeismoreimportantthanever,tocreatethetruthfulanduptodateinformationthatAIscanbetrainedon.AIscanhallucinateinaconfidentandthusmoremisleadingmanner.Theirinfluenceshavebeenshowninrealworldexamples.InGoogle’sadvertisementforitschatbotBard,theAItoolmadeanerrorabouttheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.AUSlawpanyusedcasesmadeupbyAIsincourtafterusingChatGPTforlegalresearch.“Thewidespreaduseoftheword‘hallucinate’torefertomistakesbyAIsoffersusaquicklookathowwe’retreatingthemasourequals,”saidDrHenry,anAIethicistatCambridgeUniversity.“‘Hallucinate’isoriginallyaverbsuggestingsomeoneexperiencingadisconnectfromreality,”hecontinued.“Itmirrorsanunnoticeablechangeinperception(認(rèn)知):theAI,nottheuser,istheone‘hallucinating’”.Itseemsthatastimeprogresses,psychologicalvocabularywillbefurtherenlargedtodescribethestrangeabilitiesofthenewintelligenceswe’recreating.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthefalseinformationAIsproduce?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetous. B.Wedidn’tknowaboutituntil2023.C.IthappensbecauseofAIs’limitation. D.Weinventedanewwordtodescribeit.9.WhatmaybethekeytotrainingAIs?A.Theinformationthey’reoffered. B.Thewaythey’retrainedin.C.Thehumanexpertstheyworkwith. D.Thethinkingskillstheyuse.10.WhydoestheauthormentionGoogle’sadvertisementinparagraph5?A.Tointroduceanewtopic. B.Toproveanestablishedfact.C.ToparetheeffectsAIsproduce. D.TolistAIs’differentapplications.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheproperwaytotreatAIs.B.People’sunderstandingofAIs.C.mentsonthenewuseof“hallucinate”.D.Thechangeinthemeaningof“hallucinate”.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youprobablybelievethatweightlosshastobetiedtocountlesshoursatthegymoreatingnothingbutvegetables.Luckily,droppingacoupledresssizesdoesn’ttakeanythingthatextreme.____12____ReadonandIensureyou’llbehelpedinyourweightlossefforts.StopEatingOut.Thinkbacktowhenyourmotherfedyou.Doyourememberwhatthedinnerplateslookedlike?Nowparethattowhatthe“plates”looklikeatthosechainrestaurants.____13____Therearedozensofstudiesabouteatingoutandtheyallleadtooneconclusion:ifyoueatout,youovereat!Takeabreakfromeatingoutforthenextsixweeksandseehoweasilyyoucandropadresssizeoreventwo.____14____Youdon’thavetoavoidthefoodsthatyouenjoy—youjustcan’teatbigservingsofthem.Aneasywaytodothisistousesmallerplatesforyourmeals.____15____Anddon’tthinkthatjustbecausesomethingisonyourplate,youhavetoeatit.Differentfromwhatyourmothertoldyou,youdon’thaveto“cleanyourplate”.Infact—youshouldn’t.Eatslowlyandstopwhenyouaren’thungryanymore.MakeBetterChoices.IknowIjustsaidthatyoucaneatthefoodsyouenjoyandstillloseweight.____16____Thekeyismoderation(適量).Sowhenyoushop,gotoawetmarketinsteadofasupermarket.Whenyou’reatwork,keephealthsnackshandysoyoudon’thavetoturntothepany’svendingmachine(自動(dòng)販賣機(jī)).Improvingyourchoiceswillspeedupyourweightloss.A.Lessenyourintake.B.Eatwithsmallerplates.C.It’snowonderyouareputtingonweight.D.Youwillfindthattheyhavealotinmon.E.Butthatdoesn’tmeancontentingyourselfwithcandyandchips.F.Whatitdoestakeismakingsomesmallchangesinyourbadbehaviors.G.Thatway,you’renotlosingthefunofeatingwhilestillexercisinggoodjudgment.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhaveworkedwithhundredsofstudentsinmythirtysixyearsofSpanishteachingatWalpoleHighSchoolinMassachusetts.Someofthemare____17____whilesomeareacademically(學(xué)業(yè)上)atrisk.____18____,onlyonestandsoutinmymemory.Vincententeredmyclassroomasa____19____freshmanonhisfirstdayofhighschool.Hiseighthgradeteacherhaddescribedhimasthat“sad,introverted(內(nèi)向的)boyalwaysloweringhishead.”AsforhisSpanish,hehadn’thadalotof____20____before.Atfirsthewasshyabout____21____questionsinSpanish.ItoldhimIcouldrelatetohisshyness,butheneededtogetoveritandjoininmore____22____abouthisfamilyandinterests.LittlebylittleVincentbecamebraver.Someclassesevensawhimnotonly____23____toanswerquestionsbutalsosharehisopinions.Iwasbeginningtoviewhimasa____24____rolemodelfortheotherstudents.OncespringcameIremendedhe____25____theNationalSpanishpetition.Muchtomy____26____,hewonthesecondprize.Oneofmy____27____momentsashisteacherwastocallVincenttothestageatouryearlyForeignLanguageAwardsNightto____28____himforhisoutstandingperformance.Severalyearslaterwhenwe____29____inthestreet,hetoldmemyclasswasthefirstonewherehehad____30____success.Ithasimpressedonmehowimportantitisforteachersto____31____withkidsandalsoremindedmehowsuccessproducessuccess.17.A.responsible B.gifted C.average D.hopeless18.A.However B.Atlast C.Instead D.Forexample19.A.confident B.curious C.nervous D.top20.A.success B.courses C.plans D.difficulty21.A.changing B.listing C.designing D.answering22.A.reports B.conversations C.games D.jokes23.A.pretend B.volunteer C.fail D.promise24.A.shy B.different C.positive D.native25.A.getreadyfor B.quit C.host D.signupfor26.A.surprise B.disappointment C.confusion D.annoyance27.A.busiest B.saddest C.funniest D.proudest28.A.respect B.punish C.honor D.pardon29.A.cameacross B.camealong C.turnedup D.turnedaround30.A.copied B.tasted C.studied D.celebrated31.A.play B.pete C.connect D.share第二節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。32.Villagersarerequested________(preserve)theforests.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)33.Itrainedcatsanddogs,________(cause)terribleflooding.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)34.Dietandexerciseare________(obvious)importantforhealth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)35.Sheoftenswimstobuildupthe________(strong)ofherarms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)36.Chinaisandwillbeanengineforthe________(globe)economy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37.Thefilmmadeadeep________(impress)oneverybodywhosawit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.Picassoisanartist________paintingsarerecognizedallaroundtheworld.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)39.We’reamazedatthemeans________whichancientEgyptiansmovedthestones.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)40.Themotherwasfrightenedbecauseherson________(trap)intheburninghouse.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41.Languageisoneofthe________(factor)thataffectculturalexchangeamongcountries.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第三節(jié)選詞組填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列句子，選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入空白處（注意：每個(gè)詞組只用一次）。eventhoughmajorinotherthansuitableforinexchangefordonates...tofirstaidkitinshockprevent...fromwasbasedon42.Igavehimmy