Unit8練習(xí)知識(shí)歸納人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?IalwayslovetravelingoutsideofMianyangtoseeourb______________countryChina.IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeytos_________________.It’sreallyimportantforustotakeadvantageofsomet_________toimproveourselves.Xuanpaper,whichfirstappearedintheTangDynasty,isoneofthefourt_____________ofstudy.Thebeautifulislandliesatthes____________endofourtownandmanyvisitorsgothereforatripeveryyear.Itisagoodhabitofminetoreadafewl___________beforegoingtobed.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyd______toherefforts.Stressismajorproblemofm__________life.Friendshipprovidesasenseofb_________________.Thematchwasac__________.Thecharactersintheplayareallf____________.Thepanyhasputalotofmoneyintheinformationt________________.ThatsweetsmellremindsmeofF____________.We’rea____________Canadians.Hegavemealetterofi___________atthemeetingandleftrightaway.Answers:1.beautiful 2.success 3.tools 4.treasures 5.southern 6.lines due 8.modern 9.belonging 10.classic 11.fictional 12.technologyFrance 14.actually 15.introductionUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?聽力填空SA1bConversation1Nick:Hey,Judy,howwasEnglishclass?Judy:Hey,Nick.Itwasagoodclasstoday.Ienjoyedit.N:___________yourclass____________rightnow?J:We’rereadingabookcalledTreasureIsland.N:Howisit?I______________________yet.J:It’sreallyexciting.Conversation2Alan:Sandy,__________________thereaderyet?Sandy:Whatreader,Alan?A:RobinsonCrusoe.Ms.Butlertoldustofinishitthisweek,remember?S:Oh,no!_______________________yet.A:Well,Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight.S:Howisit?___________________?A:No,Iloveit.It’swonderful.Conversation3Kate:____________________LittleWomenyet,Harry?Harry:____________________.Haveyou,Kate?K:Yes.I’vealreadyreadit.H:What’sitlike?K:It’sfantastic.H:CanI____________it_______________you?K:Sure.SA2aTina:Hi,Mark.Mark:Heythere,Tina.____________________?T:I’mreadingthisfantasticbook.M:Whatisit?T:TreasureIsland._______________________yet?M:No,Ihaven’t.What’sitabout?T:It’saboutthisboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanisland______________________.Whatareyourreadingrightnow?M:I’vejustfinishedOliverTwistandRobinsonCrusoe.T:Oh,yeah.I’vealreadyreadbothofthem.They’re_________________.WehadtostudyRobinsonCrusoelastterm.M:Sowhatareyoureadingthisterm?T:TomSawyer.It’sastoryaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedStates._________________________happentohim.M:Soundsinteresting.I’llhavetoreadit.SB1bDave:Whatareyou___________________,Alex?Thesongsoundsreallygood.Alex:Hey,Dave!I’mlisteningtoabandcalled“TheToms”.Haveyou________________themyet?D:No,Ihaven’t.Aretheyanewband?A:Yes,theyonly_________________________thisyear.Butthey’ve________________maketwoCDs.D:Wow,theymustbereally________________.Wherearetheyfrom?A:They’refromCalifornia,intheUnitedStates.Therearefivepeopleinthebandandthey’re________________.D:Iguesswhatthey’replayingis________________,right?A:Yes,butit__________________rock.Iliketheirmusicbecauseit’sloudand______________________.IfeelexcitedwhenIlistenedtoit.D:Me,too.IthinkifIlistentotheirmusiceverymorning,itwill___________________andmalemehappyfortherestoftheday!A:DoyouwanttoborrowmyCDthen?D:Sure,thanks!That’dbegreat!2d.roleplaytheconversationAmy:Steve,haveyoudecidedyet1,______________________________forEnglishclass?Steve:Yes,LittleWomen.I’vealready2._______________!Amy:Wow,3._______________!What’sitabout?Steve：It’sabout4.______________________________.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’t5._______________.Whichbookdidyouchoose?Amy:IchooseTreasureIsland,butI6.____________________________.I’monlyonpage25.Steve:Haveyou7._______________readthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?Amy:Yes,Ihave.8._______________.Steve:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportis9._______________.Amy:Yes,Iknow.10._______________.P593aWhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihad1.____________.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,2.____________(knife)andguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,I3.____________(lose)mylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitfor4.____________ship.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteveryday5.____________(kill)animalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearningtogrowfruitsandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanother6.____________(man)feetonthesand.Who7.____________isonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibals8.____________(try)tokilltwomenfroma9.____________(break)ship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherran10.____________myhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFriday11.____________thatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.P622bACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmost1.____________withherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshe2.____________(study)abroadinEngland,sheheardasong3.____________(fill)offeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealize4.____________muchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,she5.____________(be)afanofAmericancountrymusic.Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthe6.____________(south)statesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehome7.____________countrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyand8.____________(succeed),butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.9.____________,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”10.____________peoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthe11.____________(beautiful)ofnatureandthecountryside.Sarah12.____________(be)toNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceand13.____________(do)someresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamous14.____________(music)andsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistened15.____________mostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He16.____________(sell)morethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsing17.____________(live)oneday!”Unit8HaveyoueverreadTreasureIslandyet?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)onpage25=onthe25thpage在第25頁(yè)thebackofthebook書的背面hurryup趕快;匆忙 inahurry匆忙地 hurrytodosth.=dosthinahurry匆忙做某事 hurrytosp=goto+sp+inahurry匆忙去某地fourgreatclassics四大名著 classicmusic古典音樂(lè) classicnovels古典小說(shuō)intwoweeks兩周之后goouttosea出海putdown放下；寫下anislandfulloftreasure一個(gè)滿是珠寶的島嶼 onan/theisland在島上introduceoneself自我介紹 introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人 selfintroductionn.自我介紹befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿……bringback取回來(lái);帶回waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來(lái)growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜apieceofland 一塊陸地 onland 在陸地上afewweeksago幾個(gè)星期前themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一個(gè)人的腳印notlongafterthat不久之后use...todosth.用……來(lái)做某事usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事=beusedfordoingsthwhoelse還有誰(shuí)leavebehind留下;忘帶hearof/about 聽說(shuō)關(guān)于...leavebehind留下；落后can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事popmusic/song/stars流行音樂(lè)/歌曲/明星can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事 can’twaitforsth.sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)have/hasgoneto+sp去了某地（還沒有回來(lái)）have/hasbeento+sp去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了） have/hasbeenin+sp去了（并且待在某地）agoodwaytowakeup醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法fightoversth.(withsb.)因……而(和某人)爭(zhēng)吵 Thetwocountriesfoughtoveroil. haveafightwithsb getintoafightwithsbreturnhome返回家 return=e/goback returnsth.tosb.=givesthbacktosb. 把...還給...makesbdosth 讓某人做某事ontheradio在收音機(jī)上studyabroad在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí) goabroad出國(guó) athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外 fromhomeandabroad來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外oneanother=eachother 互相；彼此 helpeachother=helponeanother eachother’s/oneanother’sadvantages彼此的優(yōu)點(diǎn)bekindtoeachother善待彼此Ontheonehand，ontheotherhand 一方面，另一方面 one…theother… 一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……eversincethen自從那時(shí)起laughatsb嘲笑某人 laughtosb沖某人笑thehomeof……的故鄉(xiāng)/發(fā)源地the“goodolddays”過(guò)去美好時(shí)光thebeautyofnature大自然的美 thebeautyofsunset日落之美enjoysuccessin享受……的成功dosomeresearchonsth.做關(guān)于...的研究attheendoftheday傍晚的時(shí)候afanof……的一名粉絲知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)must,should,can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞都可以表示推測(cè)意義，可能性大小為：must>should>can>could>may>might。但是must只能表示肯定的推測(cè)，如果要表示“一定不，肯定不”要用can’t;而mustn’t則表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”。Lookatthefallentrees.Thewindmustbestrong.Itcan’tbeMr.Wang,forhehasgonetoShanghai.ThebookmightbeLucy’s.Shejustsathereafewminutesago.ThemagazinemustbeTom’s.Look!Hisnameisonit.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)：后加動(dòng)詞原形不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，要和后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起作謂語(yǔ)沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化landun.陸地；大地 onland在陸地上byland經(jīng)陸路un.(耕作的)土地 Heworksonthelandfor50years.他從事耕作50年了。v.著陸；降落(反:takeoff) Theplanelandedsafely.fillv.填滿，裝滿→adj.full滿的fill…with…用……裝滿……，把……裝滿……befilledwith用……裝滿，裝滿……=befullofFillthebottlewithwater.把瓶子裝滿水。fullof滿是……的，（有）大量的，（有）豐富的＊作后置定語(yǔ)theboxfullofbooks裝滿書的盒子＊作表語(yǔ)Theboxisfullofbooks.這個(gè)盒子裝滿了書。dueadj.預(yù)期，預(yù)定，通常只用作表語(yǔ)。后面引出預(yù)期的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。Thenexttrainisdueinfiveminutes.下一班火車預(yù)定在五分鐘后到達(dá)。Herbabyisduenestmonth.她的寶寶預(yù)計(jì)下個(gè)月出生。beduetodosth.預(yù)定做某事Themeetingisduetostartat3；30.會(huì)議預(yù)定3:30開始。Theguestsareduetoarriveverysoon.客人們很快就會(huì)到。③duetosth.=becauseofsth.“因?yàn)?由于”。 Hewaslateduetotheveryheavytraffic.else①adv.別地，其他地，用在疑問(wèn)副詞之后。Whereelsedidshego?Whatelsewouldyoulike?你還有什么想要的？②adj.別的，其他的，用在疑問(wèn)代詞或不定代詞之后。Isthereanythingelse?還有別的東西嗎?Wherearetheotherboys?otheradj.其他的，別的，用在名詞前。Whatotherthingscanyouseeinthepicture？=Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“許多，大量=many”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)Thenumberofthestudentsinthisclassisfifty.這個(gè)班學(xué)生數(shù)是50人。Anumberofstudentsareplantingtrees.許多學(xué)生都在植樹。towards/totowards只表示“向著某個(gè)方向”，沒有“到達(dá)”之意Shewalkedtowardstheriver.to常跟在動(dòng)詞go,e,return,move等之后，表示“向，往”，有“到達(dá)”之意HemovedtoBeijinglastyear.markn.痕跡;記號(hào) themarksof……的痕跡 makeamark做記號(hào) cn.分?jǐn)?shù) getafull/highmark得滿分/高分 v.做記號(hào);打分 markmycupwitharedrabbitfann.迷；粉絲；扇子；風(fēng)扇 v.扇風(fēng)；煽起；激起IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans. _____________Jimfannedhimselfwithanewspapertocooldown. _____________ThesongWanjianghasbeepopularandfansasenseofnationalpride. _____________etodo(事情)逐漸；終于...，與know,understand,realize,be,like,love等連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)漸變過(guò)程Shecametorealizeknowtheimportanceofbeingindependent.Whenyougetolder,you’lletorealizehowmuchyourparentshavedoneforyou.akindof一種 many/all/differentkindsof+n.很多種/各種各樣/不同種類的...kindof/alittle/abit/alittlebit+adj.有點(diǎn)兒kindadj.和善的，友好的 bekindto=beniceto=begoodto=befriendlytoTheappleisakindoffruit.Therearedifferentkindsoffishesinthesea.Actually,theboyiskindoflovely.Mr.Browniskindtous.northn.北方northernadj.北方的northn.北方northernadj.北方的northernern.北方人westn.西方westernadj.西方的westernern.西方人eastn.東方easternadj.東方的easternern.東方人southn.南方southernadj.南方的southernern.南方人東南西北belong屬于；歸屬 belongingn.歸屬感；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)belongto+人名（不能用所有格）+代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞）【注】belongto不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)形式，其主語(yǔ)常常是物。sthbelongstosb=sthissb’sTheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smith’s.Thesuccessbelongstome.=Thesuccessismine.recordcn.唱片；記錄 v.錄制；錄音 recordern.錄音機(jī)break/set/keeparecord打破/創(chuàng)造/保持紀(jì)錄Whendidtheymaketheirfirstrecord?他們什么時(shí)候制作了第一張唱片？IkeeparecordofeverythingIspendmoneyon.我把所有的花銷都記錄下來(lái)。Thesingerrecordedanewsong.那個(gè)歌手錄制了一首新歌。hope/wishhopev.hopetodoWehopetoseeyouagain.hopethat+從句Wehopewecanseeyouagain.un.withnohopeadj.hopeful有希望的hopeless沒有希望的wishv.wishtodoIwishtoplaceanorderrightnow.我想馬上下訂單。wishsbtodoIwishhimtomakeprogress.我希望他取得進(jìn)步。wishsb+n./adj.Iwishyouhappy!Iwishyouapleasantjourney!wishthat+從句IwishthatIcouldflylikeabird.我希望能像鳥兒一樣飛翔cn.Bestwishestoyou!anumberof/thenumberofAnumberofstudents________________(play)soccerontheplayground.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________(be)50.introducev.介紹introductionn.介紹introducesb/sth. PleaseintroduceyournewschoolinEroducesb.tosb Ifyou’dliketointroduceyourfavoritemovietous,pleasereplytothispost!i