浙江省溫州市樂清市山海聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期樂清市山海聯(lián)盟八年級英語期中檢測試題卷2023.04親愛的同學(xué)：1.本卷滿分100分，全卷分為聽力部分和筆試部分，將答案填涂或填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，超出規(guī)定范圍或?qū)懺谠囶}卷上無效。2.試卷上打*的單詞可在試卷最后的“小詞典”里查找中文意思。3.請仔細(xì)審題，細(xì)心答題，相信你一定會有出色的表現(xiàn)。聽力部分(15分)一、聽力(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，請從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合對話內(nèi)容的圖片。1.Whatdidthegirl’smotherbuyforher?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whatcompetitiondidtheboy’sbrotherenter?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhenisAndrewgoingtodotheschoolproject?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whereisthewomannow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.WhoisBob’sfavouritecartooncharacter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，請從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的答案。聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatisJohndoing?A.He’swatchingTV. B.He’slisteningtomusic. C.He’sdoinghomework.7.Howmanypeoplegothurt?A.1. B.2. C.3.聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasabackache. C.Hehasatoothache.9.Howlonghastheyoungmanbeenlikethis?A.Forabout3days. B.Forabout4days. C.Forabout5days.10.Howoftendoesthedoctoradvisetheyoungmantodoexercise?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.聽一段獨(dú)白，請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ZhuHui’sgrandmotherJobZhuHui’sgrandmotherisa____11____.Whathappened?ZhuHuiwas____12____whenthetelephonerang.Aseven-year-oldboy____13____.ZhuHui’sgrandmothercamebackhomeat_____14_____.HowisZhuHui’sgrandmother?Sheis____15____.11.A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher12.A.doinghomework B.watchingTV C.havingdinner13.A.hadafever B.hadastomachache C.hadacough14.A.7:30p.m. B.10:30p.m. C.11:30p.m.15.A.greatandhappy B.greatandkind C.kindbutstrict筆試部分(85分)二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Feelingquitehopeless,Jackwalkeddownthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhisfifties,Jackhadneverbeenmarried,experiencedthehappinessofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthissadrainynight,hefeltthattherewas____16____inthewholeworldcaredwhetherhelivedordied.AtthattimeIwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain____17____mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,Ijumpedfrommychairandranout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthe____18____.Openingit,shesawaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsfallingdownhisface.Mymotherwasalways____19____andwarm-hearted,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom.Wonderingwhatthemanlookedlike,Iwalked____20____secretly.Themanholdinghisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademyheartache.Iranbackupstairsandtookoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin.ThenIwalkedrightintothelivingroom.Thethree____21____lookedatmeinsurpriseasIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarcoininhishandandgavehima____22____.Runningbackupstairs,Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithtearsfallingdownhisfaceashetightlyheldthatcoin.Finally____23____myparents,hesaid,“Ithoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso____24____.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody____25____.”Jack’slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hedidn’twanttodiebutto____26____.WeneversawJackagain,____27____wereceivedlettersfromhimfromtimetotime,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnighttoo,asI____28____thepowerofgivingahug,althoughit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.____29____Jackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthatwhenhe’dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,____30____andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.16.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody17.A.push B.take C.beat D.break18.A.door B.sofa C.window D.desk19.A.angry B.kind C.excited D.funny20.A.downstairs B.upstairs C.outside D.inside21.A.strangers B.neighbours C.visitors D.persons22.A.kiss B.smile C.hug D.handshake23.A.searchingfor B.lookingat C.comparingwith D.thinkingabout24.A.nervous B.happy C.lonely D.bored25.A.makes B.works C.cares D.arrives26.A.come B.leave C.study D.live27.A.but B.so C.or D.and28.A.hid B.forgot C.saw D.helped29.AAfter B.Before C.Until D.When30.A.ill B.afraid C.helpless D.serious三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。其中第31-33小題為1分：第45小題為主觀題，5分；其余小題，每小題2分，共30分。)ATheExperienceofaLifetime!SwimwiththedolphinsinourOceanPark,Guangzhou.●Experiencedandknowledgeabletrainers.●Relaxedinteraction*withdolphins●Showseveryhalf-hourfrom8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.year-round●FreebusfromyourhoteltotheOceanPark

31.WhatcanwedointheOceanPark?A.Playwiththedolphinshappily. B.Takeaclasswiththetrainer.C.Watchadolphinshowat18:30. D.Shareyourfoodwithdolphins.32.ThefollowingitemsareincludedinthepricesoftheDolphinSwimEXCEPT________.A.towels B.photos C.snacks D.lockers33.HowmuchdoesitcostifweorderanextendeddolphinswimontheInternet?A.8. B.12. C.72. D.108.BTheChinesenewyearbeginson22January2023andendson9February2024.WhilemostofAsiacelebratestheyearoftherabbit,Vietnamcelebratestheyearofthecat.IntheChinesezodiac*,thereare12animals,andthe4thanimalistherabbit;whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thanimalisthecat.WhydidthecatsubstitutefortherabbitinVietnam?AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperororganizedaraceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.Thefirst12toreachtheothersidewouldappearinthezodiac.IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanoxwhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Theratwontheraceandthatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.ButintheVietnamesezodiacstory,thereisn’tarabbit.Thecatcouldswimandendeduparriving.Thetwocountrieshavedifferentorigins*ofzodiac.QuyenDi,alectureratUCLA,saidthecustomhastodowiththelandscapeofVietnam.“Inthepast,theChineselivedinthesavanna*area,whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandarea.Thepeopleofthesavannaliketolivenearthewilderness,andtheychosetherabbitasananimalthatlivedinthewildfields.ButthelowlandpeopleofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchosethecatbecausetheybelievecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.”34.Theunderlinedwords“substitutefor”inparagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.takeoff B.takecareof C.taketheplaceof D.takeup35.WhatcanwelearnfromtheVietnamesezodiacstory?A.TheJadeEmperorlikedthecat.B.Therabbitfellintotheriverinthezodiacrace.C.Theratandtherabbitwerefriendsinancienttimes.D.Thecatfinishedfourthbyswimmingacrosstheriver.36.WhydidtheVietnamesechoosethecataccordingtoQuyenDi?A.Theirlivingenvironment. B.Theirlanguagepronunciation.C.Theirwayoflife. D.Theirfavoriteanimal.37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ToexplainthehistoryoftheChinesezodiac.B.Toshowwaysofcelebratingtheyearoftherabbit.C.TotellthetraditionsofChineseculture.D.TointroducetheoriginoftheyearofthecatinVietnam.CNotallfatiscreatedthesame,accordingtoseveralnewstudies.Weallknowthere’sgoodcholesterolandbadcholesterol.Itturnsoutthere’sgoodandbadfat,too.Goodfatismedicallyknownas“brownfat”.Brownfat,mainlyfoundintheneckandshouldersofnewborns,hastheabilitytoburnlotsofcalories,whichcankeepthemwarm.Itmakesupabout5percentofababy’stotalweight.Welosemostofourbrownfataswegrowup.Bytheageofsix,wehavelessthan5percentofthebrownfatwewerebornwith;thefatwegetovertimeisalmostallwhitefat.Researchersnowbelievethatsomepeoplekeepbrownfatuntiladulthood.Brownfat—the“good”kindcanburnexcessenergybettertomakeheat.Butwhitefat—consideredthe“bad”kind—isawayforyourbodytokeepexcessenergyandtakemorecaloriesthanyouuse.Itisbadforthebody.Anditdoesn’tusemuchenergy,ishardtoburnoff,andcausesotherhealthproblems.Somestudiessuggestthattakingacoldshoweroranicebathcouldletbrownfathelpyourbodyburnmorecalories.Researchershavealsofoundwaysthatmayhelppeoplegetbrownfatwithouttheneedforcold.Youbuildfatfromthefoodsyoueat.Asbrownfatisrichiniron,choosingfoodrichinironcankeepyouhealthy.Nutritionisveryimportantforyourhealth,especiallyifyouwanttoincreasebrownfat.Onemainreasonofthegrowthinillnessesistheincreasinglevelofwhitefat.Thoughchangingwhitefatintobrownfatishelpfultoincreasebrownfat,somescientiststhinktheywilllearnhowtokeepbrownfataslargeandactivethroughoutadulthoodastheyarelikebabies.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepbrownfatforeverinsteadofhavingtorecreateit.38.Whohasthemostbrownfatamongthefourpersons?A.Ateenagegirl. B.Acollegestudent. C.Anew-bornbaby. D.Anelderlyteacher.39.Howisbrownfatdifferentfromwhitefat?A.Itcancausehealthproblems. B.Itburnscaloriesinabetterway.C.Itisfoundintheneckandshoulders. D.Itkeepsexcessenergyinthehumanbody.40.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waysofincreasingthenumberofbrownfat.B.Theadvantagesofthebrownfat.C.Theimportanceofnutritioninbrownfatproduction.D.Thetemperatureinincreasingthebrownfat.41.Whatdoscientistsexpecttoworkfor?A.Howtorecreatemorebrownfat. B.Howtoturnwhitefatintobrownfat.C.Howtomakethedangerofwhitefatless. D.Howtokeepbrownfat.DItwasalong,hotsummerthatyear,andAnneenjoyeditwithherwholeheart.Whenitwasover,shewentbacktoschoolandstudiedhardforthatterriblethingknownas“theEntrance”.AnnegrewsoquicklythatonedayMarillawassurprisedtofindthatthegirlwastallerthanher.Anotherdifferencewasthatshetalkedless.Aftermonthsofstudying,Annewenttotownfortheexams.WhenshereturnedtoGreenGables,threeweekspassedwithouttheexamresultsappearing.Annedidnotknowwhattodowithherself!Then,oneevening,AnnewassittingatheropenwindowwhenshesawDianacomerunningupthehillwithanewspaperinherhand.“Anne,you’vepassed,”shecried,“andyoucamefirst—youandGilbertboth.”“Wellnow,Ialwayssaidit,”saidMatthew,lookingattheexamresultlisthappily.“Iknewyoucouldbeatthemalleasily.”ThenextthreeweekswereabusytimeatGreenGables.AnnewasgettingreadytogotoQueen’s,andtherewerealotofthingstodo.MarillaevenmadeAnneabeautifulgreendressforspecialoccasions.AsshewatchedAnnepackingherthings,shebegantocry.“Iwishyoucouldhavestayedalittlegirl,Anne.You’vegrownupnow,andyou’regoingaway.Thismakesmealittlesad.”“Marilla!”Annesatdownnexttoher.“IwillalwaysbeyourlittleAnne,whowillloveyouandMatthewanddearGreenGableseverydayofherlife.”Marillaputherarmsaroundhergirlandheldherclose,wishingthatsheneedneverlethergo.ThedayfinallycameforAnnetogototown.SheandMatthewdroveinonefineSeptembermorning.Thenextday,AnneandtherestoftheAvonleastudentswenttoQueen’sAcademy.AnnedecidedtotryhardtowintheAveryscholarship*.Ifshewonthescholarship,shewouldbegivenmoneytoattendRedmondCollege.Then,onedayshewouldbecomearealgraduate*!ImaginehowproudMatthewwouldbethen!Thatnight,Annefoundherselfaloneinherlittlebedroom.Itwasaboarding*houseintownwithahardandcoldstreet,insteadoftreesoutside.Shewantedtocry.—AdaptedfromAnneofGreenGables42.WhatwasMarillasurprisedtofind?A.Annetalkedmore. B.AnnewasstudyingCAnnewasshorterthanher. D.Annewastallerthanherandtalkedless.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthepassagereferto?A.Anne’sdream. B.Anne’sleavingforQueen’s.C.Anne’sgrowth. D.Anne’sresultintheentranceexam.44.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?AAnnepassedherentranceexamtoQueen’sfinally.B.MarillacriedbecauseAnnedidn’tpasstheexam.C.MarillalearnttheexamresultfromDianaandtoldittoAnne.D.ThemessagewhichsaidAnnepassedtheexamcameoutintheschoolnoticeboard.45.HowdidAnnefeelaftershegottotheQueen’s?(Nomorethan40words)___________________________________________四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確。每個(gè)單詞限用一次。humor,be,afford,take,planet46.Thereareeight________aroundthesun.47.Jerryhadnomoneyandhecouldn’t________tobuythecomputer.48.Tomisveryexcitedbecausehehasnever________toYandangMountainbefore.49.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.Please________itthreetimesaday.50.Theoldmanisvery________andheoftentellsusfunnystories.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Therewerelotsofgreat____51____(英雄)inChinesehistory.____52____(可能，也許)weallknowthestoryofHuaMulan.Shelivedabout1,600yearsago.Herfatherwasasoldier.Oneday,thekingwanted____53____(派遣)Mulan’sfathertotakepartinwars,buthewasveryoldand____54____(虛弱的).Mulanlovedherfather,soshedressedinmen’sclothes,rodeahorseandwentto____55____(戰(zhàn)斗，打仗).Mulanwasvery____56____(聰明的)andbrave,andshegotalotof____57____(獎(jiǎng)賞)inwars.Allthesoldierswereproudofher,but____58____(沒有一人)ofthemknewshewasawoman.Thewars____59____(持續(xù))manyyearsandstopped.Thekingaskedhertobeoneofthetopsoldiers.____60____(然而),sherefusedandwenthometolivewithherfamily.五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue.____61____WaltDisneywas.Usually,____62____(mouse)arenotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmany____63____(people)hearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldfor____64____(many)thaneightyyears.WaltDisney____65____(make)thisfamouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywasinterested____66____drawingcartoons.Andhetriedhisbest____67____(find)betterwaysofmakingcartoonsmove.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisneydecidedtoputsoundinhiscartoons,____68____.