2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市廣豐中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市廣豐中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_____.

A.giveaway

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveoff參考答案：B2.

reallymakesadifferenceispeople'sattitude．A．It

B．Which

C．What

D．That參考答案：C略3.Look!Therearesomanymistakesinyourcomposition.You________havefixedfullattentiononit.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might參考答案：B選B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的錯(cuò)誤。你本應(yīng)該把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”應(yīng)該用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。4.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who參考答案：A5.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured參考答案：D略6.Ifyou____carrywithyouthebeliefthatwhateveryoudoisright,it’snoneofmybusiness．A．should

B．can

C．may

D．must參考答案：D7.TheTwinsDaysFestival,_______beganin1975,isthelargestannualgatheringoftwins.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子，可知在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which，指代的是TheTwinsDaysFestival，根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：雙胞胎節(jié)，始于1975年，是每年雙胞胎們聚集在一起的大會(huì)。8.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．

—He___atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．

A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered參考答案：D略9.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B略10.Itissuchadifficultproblem_______noonecanworkout．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．so

D．thus參考答案：A略11.decision

A.sugar

B.season

C.pleasure

D.expression參考答案：C12.Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C略13.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunication______theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.A.inwhich

B.inorderthat C.inthat

D.intheway參考答案：C14.—Youlooktired,Jack.What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iworkedquitelatelastnight.Nothingwrongwithme,________．

A.although B.though C.yet D.still參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞辨析句意：--杰克，你看起來(lái)很疲勞。你怎么了？--昨晚我工作很晚，可是我沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。though既可以做連詞“雖然”，也可以做副詞“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末；although連詞“雖然”；yet副詞：“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做連詞：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以選B。15.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.attheendof

C.totheendof

D.bytheendof參考答案：C16.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom參考答案：B17.—______thatshemetherfriend,whomshehadn’tseenfortenyears?

—Itwasatabout12noon______shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets..

A.Howwasit;when

B.Whywasit;that C.Wherewasit;that

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.____11____Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.Theseareusuallysignsofmildforgetfulness,notseriousmemoryproblems.____12____Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(腫瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.Adoctorshouldtreatseriousmedicalconditionsliketheseassoonaspossible.Emotionalproblems,suchasstress,anxietyordepression,canmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofaorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.____13____Theconfusionandforgetfulnesscausedbyemotionsareusuallytemporaryandgoawaywhenthefeelingsfade.Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.____14____Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.____15____Healthcareprofessionalscanrecommendwaystomanagetheproblemormakesuggestionsontreatmentorservicesthatmighthelpyouout.A.Considerparticipatinginclinicaltrialsorstudies.B.It’sadvisabletohavehealthissuestreatedintime.C.Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.D.Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.E.Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.F.Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.G.Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.參考答案：11.F

12.E

13.G

14.D

15.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。健忘是衰老的正常表現(xiàn)。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，身體的各個(gè)部位都會(huì)發(fā)生變化，包括大腦。一些記憶問(wèn)題與健康問(wèn)題有關(guān)，而這些健康問(wèn)題是可以治療的。文章介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)之法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前文Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.可知，健忘是衰老的正常表現(xiàn)。再根據(jù)下文Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.(因此，一些人可能會(huì)注意到學(xué)習(xí)新事物需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；他們記信息的能力不如以前，或者他們丟失了眼鏡、手機(jī)或其他小東西。)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.(隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，身體的各個(gè)部位都會(huì)發(fā)生變化，包括大腦。)承上啟下。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(腫瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.(例如，藥物副作用、維生素B12缺乏、酗酒、腫瘤或腦部感染都會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶喪失。)，E項(xiàng)：Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.(一些記憶問(wèn)題與健康問(wèn)題有關(guān)，而這些健康問(wèn)題是可以治療的。)符合文意。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofaorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.(例如，一個(gè)最近退休的人，或者一個(gè)正在應(yīng)對(duì)親人或朋友死亡的人，可能會(huì)感到悲傷、孤獨(dú)或擔(dān)憂(yōu)。)，G項(xiàng)：Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.(試圖應(yīng)對(duì)這些生活變化會(huì)讓一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】根據(jù)前文Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.(支持你的朋友和家人可以緩解你的情緒問(wèn)題。)，再根據(jù)下文Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.(治療可能包括咨詢(xún)、藥物治療或兩者兼而有之。)，D項(xiàng)：Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.(但是如果它們持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，有必要從醫(yī)生那里得到幫助。)承接上下文。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.(如果你擔(dān)心你或你認(rèn)識(shí)的人有嚴(yán)重的記憶問(wèn)題，和你的醫(yī)生談?wù)劇?，C項(xiàng)：Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.(他或她可以診斷出這個(gè)問(wèn)題，或者把你介紹給專(zhuān)家。)符合文意。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage．Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases．Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodemmedicine．Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases,Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly．Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads．Manvsthemotor-cart,Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing．Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen．

Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel（方向盤(pán)）,hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomecrazywhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish．Alltheirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttodiesurfacebytheactofdriving．

Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitable(不宜居住的）becauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten．

Itishightimethataworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife．Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablylax（不嚴(yán)格）andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough．Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate．Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone．Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear．Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson'sdrivingability．Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawsshouldberevisedmuchstricter．Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads．Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetydirectionsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA．Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned．Thesemeasuresmaynotsoundgoodenough．Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingthenumberofdeaths．Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars．45．Whati