山東省聊城市文軒完全中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省聊城市文軒完全中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthestudentsatschoolarerequiredto____lecturesbytheexpertsonhowtosavethemselveswhenaccidentsoccur,suchasfires,agasleakandsoon.

A.joinin

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.participatein

參考答案：C2.Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,________you’dcallit,er...ascanner.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略3.Shecan’thelp

thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake．

A．toclean

B．cleaning

C．cleaned

D．beingcleaned參考答案：A4.TheYangtzeRiver,China'slongest,hasbeenaffectedbyaseveredrought,________thelowestlevelofrainfallthisyearsince1961．

A．with

B．for

C．beyond

D．besides參考答案：A5.Franklyspeaking.I’dratheryou

anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A．havedone

B．haven’tdone

C．don’tdo D．didn’tdo參考答案：D6.Therecordaboutthemassacre(大屠殺)isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute_______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin. A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.withassistanceof D.withrespectto參考答案：D7.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C8.----Youplaythepianoverywell!-----Thanks.I_______forfouryearsinmyteens.A.studied

B.

havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：A9.Don'ttouch______livewire,oryouwillget______shock.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：C10.Beforeitsfirstvoyage，

thattheshipTitanicwasthemostadvancedandsafestoneinhistory．

A．thiswasdeclared

B．theyweredeclaredC．itwasdeclared

D．thatdeclared參考答案：

C11.Lastweekmycousinsubmittedhisessay

，whichmadetheprofessorveryhappy．A．punctually

B．efficiently

C．hopefully

D．a(chǎn)pproximately參考答案：A12.Sopopular_

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity． A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome參考答案：C13.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe________sincehermarriagetoFather.A．shoulders

B．shoulderedC．isshouldering

D．hasbeenshouldering參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意及sincehermarriagetoFather可判斷此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直進(jìn)行，并且現(xiàn)在也在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。14.26．Onarrivingatthegateofthecollege,myheartstartedtobeatfastasifit

outofmymouth．

A．wouldleap

B．hadleaped

C．shouldleap

D．wereleaping參考答案：A略15.—She'sfailedhertestagain.—________！Let'sgoandgiveherahand.A.Whatarelief

B.Shedeservesit

C.Whatashame

D.Shesaidit參考答案：C16.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly參考答案：A17.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期維修).A．knocked

B．knocking

C．tobeknocked

D．beingknocked參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Theastronautswillspend30daysontheTiankong-2.Theyplantoperform

___5___

(science)andspacecraft-relatedexperimentsandtestsystemsforafuturespacestation.In

___6___

words,the

Tiankong～2laboratorywillnotbepartofthatspacestation.Itsmaingoalistopracticethetechniquesandthe___7___

(technology)thattheywillbe

___8___(use)tobuildandoperatethatfinalspacestation.參考答案：5.scientific

6.other

7.technologies

8.using本段講述宇航員在天宮二號(hào)上的情況?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們計(jì)劃進(jìn)行科學(xué)和航天器相關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處與下文spacecraft-related并列修飾名詞experiments，故用形容詞形式scientific?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：換句話說(shuō)，天宮二號(hào)實(shí)驗(yàn)室將不再是空間站的一部分了。固定短語(yǔ)inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”故填the。【7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它的主要目標(biāo)是實(shí)踐技術(shù)。technology為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式technologies。【8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們將用于建造和運(yùn)行最后的空間站。根據(jù)句意可知這里用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)一直做某事，故填using。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,

onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps（快照）,maybeoccasionallyformagazines．Beingthecautioustype,

Ifanciedareliablebrand．SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore．Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist．Anditwasonspecialoffer．

Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,

"CanIhaveoneofthose?"Helookedperturbed（不安）．

"Doyouwanttotryitfirst?"hesaid．Itdidn'tquitesoundlikeaquestion．"DoIneedto?"Ireplied．"There'snothingwrongwithit?"ThismadehimlookahitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad．"No,no．Butyoushouldtryit,"hesaidencouragingly．

"Compareitwiththeothers．"Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,

witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox．Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime．ButwhenIhadfinished,

IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshopitwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel．Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymaking

therightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice．Intheend,IagreedLotrythemodelIhadchosen．Theassistantseemedasincereman．

SoIlethimtakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers…andwhenhestartedcointroducethespecialfeatures,

IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell．Whydowethinkthatnewoptions（選擇）stillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine．53．Theshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershould

．A．trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB．comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC．getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesD．trusthimandstopaskingquestions54．Whatdoesthewritermeanby"itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidfor