工程管理專業(yè)詞匯

（建筑工程管理）工程管理

專業(yè)詞匯

2020年4月

多年的企業(yè)涔詢顧問經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)過實(shí)幡畫以落地加亍的卓越管理方案，值得您下載擁有!

建筑工程常用工程詞匯(工程管理類)

BuildingEngineeringandConstructionVocabulary

ProjectnameiAlbachiaraPrinting&DyeingPlant(Jiaxing)亞曦嘉興紡織整理

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1.項(xiàng)目管理projectmanagement

現(xiàn)場管理sitemanagement

施工管理constructionmanagement

政府報(bào)批permitting&approvals

監(jiān)理單位supervisoryagent

質(zhì)檢站qualityinspectionstation

設(shè)計(jì)院designinstitute

t辦調(diào)coordination

質(zhì)量監(jiān)督qualitymonitoring

工期控制schedulecontrol/

工期跟蹤scheduletracking

安全控制safetycontrol/safetymonitoring

安全培訓(xùn)safetytraining

安全手冊safetymanual/handbook

每周例會weeklymeeting

周報(bào)weeklyreport

月報(bào)monthlyreport

會議i己要meetingminutes

通知notice

記要(備忘錄)MOU/memo(memorandumofunderstanding)

指令instruction

業(yè)主指令clientinstruction

工程管理公司指令Consultantsinstruction

監(jiān)理單位才旨令supervisoryagent'sinstruction

驗(yàn)收acceptanceinspection

中間驗(yàn)收hold-pointinspection/milestoneinspection

隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收concealedworkinspection

竣工驗(yàn)收finalcompletioninspection

會議記要格式meetingminutestemplate

公司信箋companyletterhead

文件歸檔archiving/archive

文件簽收記錄單transmittal

2.人員和單位roles&staff

業(yè)主client

業(yè)主工程師clientengineer/consultant

管理公司projectmanagementcompany=consultant=engineer

總承包公司generalcontractor

項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理projectmanager

施工經(jīng)理constructionmanager/sitemanager

政府報(bào)批員governmentpermittingliaison

土建工程師civilengineer

結(jié)構(gòu)工程師structureengineer

機(jī)電工程師M&Eengineer(mechanical&electrical)

安全工程師safetyengineer

質(zhì)檢工程師qualityassurance/qualitycontrol(QA/QC)engineer

檔案管理員documentcontrol

合同經(jīng)理contractmanager

采購經(jīng)理procurementmanager/purchasingmanager

項(xiàng)目控制工程師projectcontrolsengineer/manager

工地秘書sitesecretary

工人workers

分包公司sub-contractors

專業(yè)分包specialistsub-contractor

指定分包designatedsub-contractor/supplier

供應(yīng)商suppliers/vendors

政府機(jī)構(gòu)authorities/agents

總部headquarters

3.開工準(zhǔn)備constructionpreparation

進(jìn)場做開工準(zhǔn)備mobilizationpreparation

場地平整siteleveling/landgrading

I青理腐土和植物removecultivationsoilandvegetation/sitecleaning

受污染土壤contaminatedsoil

受;虧染水pollutedwater/river/airpollution

水塘pond

碎磚瓦礫，廢墟rubble

垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse

地形地貌terrain

搭建臨時(shí)設(shè)施setuptemporaryfacilities

安排施工用水、用電、排污arrangeconstructionpower;water,sewage

打樁機(jī)進(jìn)場pilingmachinemoveinsite

地質(zhì)條件geologicalconditions/terrine

開工會議(工程啟動會)projectkick-offmeeting

永久水電permanentrwater/power

開工典禮ground-breakingceremony

開工典禮服務(wù)公司GBCserviceagent

搭建主席臺/講臺setupastage/podium

橫幅banner

汽球balloons

臨時(shí)棚temporaryshelter

臨時(shí)停車場/道路temporaryparking/roads

奠基石cornerstone

(engravedwithprojectnameandground-breakingdate)

土堆soilpile

鏟子shovels/spade

奠基儀式inaugurationceremony

出席嘉賓guests

政府官員governmentofficials

政府機(jī)構(gòu)governmentalbureaus/agents

施工許可證constructionpermit

地質(zhì)勘探geo-techsurvey/report

紅線圖red-linemap(property-linemap)

植物/花籃plants/flowerbouquet

邀請函invitationcard/letter

鞭炮crackers

禮花firework

紅地毯redcarpet

主持人host

發(fā)言speech

發(fā)言人speaker

發(fā)言稿speechscript

禮物give-awaygifts

晚宴dinnerbanquet

著裝要求dresscode

(晚宴裝blacktie,商務(wù)便裝businesscasual,便裝casual)

禮儀小姐modelattendants/waitress/ritualgirls

登i己registration

登I己薄registrationbook/sing-inbook

音響系統(tǒng)audiosystem

麥克風(fēng)microphone

擴(kuò)音器loudspeaker

觀眾audience

彩排rehearsal

4.采購purchasing/procurement

下定單placePO(purchasingorder)

交貨期leadtime

長交貨期材料longleadtimeitems

催貨expediting

海關(guān)清關(guān)customsclearance

陸地送貨inlandtransportation

運(yùn)送shipping

一批貨物shipment

隹|］貨unloading

倉庫storage/warehouse

庫存inventory

帳單invoice/bill

發(fā)票receipt/legalreceipt

提貨單BillofLanding/CargoBill

信用證LetterofCredit(LC)

離岸價(jià)FOB(FreeonBoard)

到岸價(jià)CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)

5.工地管理sitemanagement

工地site/job-site

現(xiàn)場管理sitemanagement

場地布置sitelayout

第一期phasel

第二期phaseH

施工段segment/section

分段施工segmentedconstruction

施工區(qū)constructionzone

生活區(qū)livingquarter/livingcompound

物料倉儲區(qū)materialstorage/storageyard/logisticalcenter

力口工區(qū)fabricationyard

現(xiàn)場辦公室siteoffices

工人宿舍workers'dormitory

門衛(wèi)間保安guardhouse/securityguard

圍墻fence/boundaryfences

進(jìn)場;隹備mobilization/preparationforconstruction

臨時(shí)水、電temporarypower&waterforconstruction

臨時(shí)排污temporarysewagesystem

工地標(biāo)志sitesignage

安全標(biāo)志safetysigns/warningsigns

安全生活用具safetyequipment

安全帽helmet

手套gloves

安全鞋safetyboots

保險(xiǎn)帶safetytie-back/harness

急救箱first-aidkit

擔(dān)架stretcher

安全眼鏡safetyglasses/goggles

工作服uniform

焊工眼鏡面罩welder'smask

監(jiān)工/工頭/組長superintendent/foreman

安全拉桿safetybarrier

安全帶子safetybanner(yellowbanner)

吊車駕駛員craneoperator

生產(chǎn)組constructioncrew

施工記錄constructionrecord

施工日記dailylog

進(jìn)度Progress

進(jìn)度報(bào)告Progressreport

進(jìn)度付款Progresspayment

進(jìn)度表Progressschedule

進(jìn)度趨勢Progresstrend/forecast

晚間巡邏nightpatrol

工期schedule

工期表schedulechart（MicrosoftProject）

結(jié)點(diǎn)milestone

檢查check/inspect

驗(yàn)收inspection

流程圖flowchart/flowdiagram

施工計(jì)戈（Jconstructionplan/executionplan

施工組織計(jì)戈！］constructionexecutionplan

施工人員組織表siteorganizationchart

管理人員managementstaff

工人workers/labor

技術(shù)人員technicalstaff/engineers

質(zhì)量員qualityinspector

日常作業(yè)routineoperation/dailyoperation

常規(guī)施工作業(yè)conventionalprocess

材料materials

設(shè)備equipment

臨時(shí)堆放區(qū)temporarylay-downarea/storage

生產(chǎn)設(shè)備（進(jìn)口）臨時(shí)倉庫

temporarystorageforimportedproductionequipment

租賃的倉庫leasedwarehouse

租金/月租金rental/monthlyrental

樁臨時(shí)堆放區(qū)pilestorageyard

中間驗(yàn)收hold-pointinspection

評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)judgmentstandards

完工complete/completion

竣工finalcompletion

立爰工3僉收finalacceptanceinspection

工期延誤scheduledelay

超過預(yù)定工期aheadofschedule

落后預(yù)定工期behindofschedule

罰款penalty

雨季rainyseason（5,6月）

工程驗(yàn)收記錄inspectionrecord

隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收記錄concealedworkinspectionrecord

安全事故報(bào)告accidentreport

入住move-in/occupancy

關(guān)鍵途徑criticalpath

材料樣品materialsample

樣品板sampleboard

通過accepted/passed

拒收declined/rejected

運(yùn)行;不正常malfunction

有缺陷的產(chǎn)品defective

缺陷defects

次品substandardproducts/sub-grade/off-gradeproduct/seconds

變形deformation

局布變形localdeformation

下彎deflection

卷曲變形warping/warpage

翻邊turn-up/turn-overalongedge

脫落/松動loosing

剝］落peelingoff

分離detached

隆起swell

生銹rust

退色colordeterioration

不均勻unevenness

起砂sanding

起泡bubbling

起皺wrinkling

舌!J痕scratches

印痕marks

裂縫crack/cracking/fracture

細(xì)裂縫fissure

漏水leaking/leakage

滲漏seepage

水痕waterstain/watermarks

平整度flatness

光滑度smoothness

凹凸起伏sagsandcrests

凹凸小麻點(diǎn)dimplesandnipples

突起物bumps/raisedbumps

表面凹坑dent（被砸的）

返工rework

6.打基礎(chǔ)工程piling&foundationwork

樁pile

方樁squarepile

圓樁roundpile

導(dǎo)樁pilotpile

空心樁hollowpile

運(yùn)樁shippingofpiles

樁臨時(shí)堆放區(qū)temporaryIay-downyardforpiIes

樁的養(yǎng)護(hù)curing（所有混凝土的養(yǎng)護(hù)）

澆制場地castingyard

現(xiàn)場拌撓On-sitemixing

開控excavation

地溝ditch

坑pit

制作樁帽pile-cap

模板formwork(steel,timber)

支模板e(cuò)rectformwork

鋼筋籠re-barcage

扎鋼筋tiere-bar

澆制casting

澆制板,梁，ftcast/slab,beam,column

澆混凝土poreconcrete

緩凝齊Uretarder/retardingagent

緩凝混凝土retardedcement

按體積配料proportioningbyvolume

散裝材料bulkmaterial/inbulk

養(yǎng)護(hù)curing

制作地梁castgroundbeams

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)埋件cast-inanchorbolts

回填土back-fill

夯實(shí)compacting/compaction

振動夯土機(jī)vibro-soilcompactor

設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)productionequipmentfoundation

地基處理soiltreatment/foundationtreatment

壓密注漿injectiongrouting

防滲水層imperviouscourse/layer

單層solecourse

土工布geo-fabric

灌漿grouting

地下水位undergroundwatertable

預(yù)制樁pre-castpiles

打樁機(jī)piledriver/pilingmachine

起重機(jī)械lifting/appliance/equipment

起重滑輪liftingblock/chainblock

導(dǎo)桿guidepillar

起重桿liftingrod/suspender

定位positioning

起吊hoisting

打樁piling(drivepiles)

試樁piletesting

抗撥試驗(yàn)upliftloadtest

養(yǎng)護(hù)期curingtime

地面以下belowgroundlevel(±0.00)

地面以上abovegroundlevel

7.地坪工程groundslab

地板/樓板slab

鋼筋re-bar

箍筋stirrup

磅（混凝土）concrete

碎石（骨料）aggregate

石塊gravel

大石塊boulder

水泥cement

地坪澆制groundslabcasting

沙漿底層mortarbedding

表面找平層surfacescreening

表面封閉sealant

防水膜waterproofingmembrane

防滑條Non-skidstrips（non-slip形容人）/cuts

伸縮縫expansionjoint

沉降縫settlementjoint

表面硬化處理hardenedsurface

地下管道預(yù)埋undergroundpipes（pre-buried）

現(xiàn)場澆鑄cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ

倒塌collapse

沉降settlement

沉降觀測settIementsurvey

坡道ramp/slope

坡度gradeofslope/gradient

管道溝pipeditch

8.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及磚石工程/結(jié)構(gòu)工程

stealstructure&masonrywork/structurework

上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steelstructure

地腳螺栓anchorbolt/screw

錨座anchorsocket

螺紋screwthread

預(yù)埋件cast-inanchor

主立柱maincolumns

柱子底座plinth

型鋼sectionsteel(H,C,L,a,o)I,angle

主梁mainbeams

次梁secondarybeams

大梁girder

脊梁Ridgebeam

橡條purlin

圈梁ringgirder

工字鋼H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹webplate/II雙腹double-webbed

屋頂桁架rooftruss

屋檐eaves

屋脊rigid

飛檐cornice/upturnedeaves

門、窗框架windowdoorframes

壓條gasket/rubbergasket/bead金屬木板

墻面板wallpanels

屋面板roofpanels

采光帶lightbelt/skylight/meltableskylightpanel

彩鋼板steelsheet

彩鋼板三明治板(中間有保溫)sandwichpanels

拼接splice(splicejoint,splicedconnection,splicer)

空間網(wǎng)架spacegird

鋼絲網(wǎng)Barbedwire

保溫層insulation(fiber,foam)

表面鋼板skinsheet

外層external

內(nèi)層internal

室內(nèi)exterior

室外interior

表面油漆處理surfacecoating

防火涂料fire-proofcoating

女兒墻parapetwall

山墻gable

紅磚claybricks

層面天溝roofgutter

天溝roofvalley

落水管downspout/downpipe

暗雨水管concealedfallpipe

護(hù)欄(水泥)balustrade

落差fallinghead

搭接lapconnection

屋頂氣樓ventilationtower

屋頂坡度pitchofroof

四坡屋頂hiproof

緩坡屋面lowpitchedroof

不上人屋面non-accessibleroof

百葉窗l(fā)ouver(louverwindow)

鋁合金門、Waluminumdoors&windows

雨棚canopy

小雨棚awning

氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorinecarbonpaint)

鋁型材aluminumextrusion

雙層中空玻璃doubleglazing

抗紫外線玻璃low-eglass

鑄鐵castiron

緊固件fastener/fasteningbolt

夾層mezzanine/mezzaninefloor

人行橋cat-walk

樓梯井staircasewell

樓梯staircase(singleflight,doubleflight)

螺旋式樓梯spiralstairs

圓弧扶梯windingstairs

車間workshop

輔助建筑subsidiary/auxiliarybuildings

裙房annex/podium

局布承壓localbearing

局布照明locallighting

高桿照明highmastlighting

9.磚石工程masonrywork

水泥cement

水泥標(biāo)號cementgrade(200300400)

鋼筋re-bar(steelre-bar)

石子aggregate

大石塊boulder

道磚ballast

砂子sand

木材timber

混凝土concrete

鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete(RC)

商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant-mixed

混凝土等級concretegrade(C20,C30,C40)

混凝土坍落度試驗(yàn)slumptest

酉己方recipe

整體式混凝土monolithicconcrete

整塊澆筑monolithicpour

整體澆鑄integralcast

砂漿砌筑mortarbond

混合比mixproportion

中間層intermediatelayer

砌塊墻blockwall

人字輔砌herringbondpavement

丁磚砌合headerbond

一丁一順砌合Flemishbond

墻面照平抹灰plastering

打磨polishing/sanding

涂料paint/painting

底漆primercoating

過梁lintel

門、窗框framesfordoorsandwindows/doorjamb/header

地磚floortiles

管線預(yù)埋管子wireduct/conduit

排水系統(tǒng)drainagesystem

檢修孑Linspectionhole=man-hole

集水坑collectionhole/pit/sinkhole

水管工程plumbingwork

供水watersupply

排水drainage/sewerage

污水管sewer

化糞池septictank

過濾池filteringtank/filtrationtank

蓄水池reservoir

排水孑L>drainhole/seweroutfall/sinkhole

混凝土砌塊concreteblock

砂漿mortar(cementmortar)

水泥砂漿抹灰cementmortarplastering

現(xiàn)澆梁/板

cast-ir)-sitebeam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/castslab,castbeam,castcolumn

堤dike

污泥sludge

淤泥,腐土mucksoil

疏通河道dredge

填塞，搗實(shí)tamping/stuff

10.機(jī)電系統(tǒng)mechanical&electricalsystems

設(shè)備安裝equipmentinstallation

供電系統(tǒng)powersupplyanddistributionsystem

變壓器transformer

變電站powersub-station

酉己電房powertransformerroom

高壓電本巨hi-voltageswitchgear

低壓電柜low-voltageswitchgear

電纜cable(powercable)粗

電線wire細(xì)

電纜橋架cabletray

母線槽busbar/busrail

配電板/箱distributionpanels/box

信號線cable/signalcable(IT/電話/投影儀)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)/通訊系統(tǒng)IT/telecomsystems]

網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的結(jié)點(diǎn)node

服務(wù)器server

程控交換機(jī)programmedexchanger

中轉(zhuǎn)板harbor

空調(diào)系統(tǒng)airconditioningsystem/AHU(airhandlingunit)

冷凍機(jī)chiller

中央空調(diào)centralizedACsystem

溫度控制temperaturecontrol

濕度控制humiditycontrol

局布采暖localheating

局布通風(fēng)localventilation

區(qū)域吸頂空調(diào)VRVceilingmountACunits

獨(dú)立式空調(diào)free-standunit

掛壁式空調(diào)wallmountunit

控制板controlpad/thermostat

遙控器remotecontrol

風(fēng)管duct/pipe

冷媒管coolantpipe/coolingmedia

冷凝水管condensationpipe

冷凝器condenser

落水管rainleader

風(fēng)冷冷凝器aircooledcondenser

空調(diào)出風(fēng)口airoutlet

回風(fēng)口airinlet

回風(fēng)管道airreturnduct

散流器diffuser

新風(fēng)make-upair

空氣壓縮機(jī)aircompressor

壓縮空氣compressedair

罩子hood

電梯elevator/lift

液壓電梯hydrauliclift

自動扶梯escalator

快速滑升門fast-speedoverheaddoor

紅外線感應(yīng)infra-redsensor

防撞桿bollard/bumppost

移門slidingdoor

閥門valve

球閥baIIvaIve

止回閥backwatervalve/non-returnvalve

減壓閥reducingvalve

溢流閥reliefvalve

調(diào)節(jié)閥regulatingvalve

力口氣碎air-entrainedconcrete

通風(fēng)ventilation

排廢氣exhaustion

支架bracket

牛腿corbel

支撐bracing（泛指）

支撐柱bracingcolumn

撐桿brace（柱條、撐條）

吊桿suspender/hanger

支桿strut/tie

殼case

泵殼pumpcase

架板，腳手架gangboard

大小頭變徑管reducer/reducing

鍍鋅鐵管galvanizedironpipe

光鋼筋plainbar

銅管coppertube

盤管coil

保護(hù)套管protectivesailing

軸承bearing

揚(yáng)程liftofpump

彈性縫resilientjoint

支承塊restpad

花紋鋼板raffledplate

墊板paddingplate

油氈rooffelt

管長pipeclip

基座pedestal

剛度rigidity

柏油氈pitchedfelt

白鐵皮galvanizedironsheet

陽極電鍍anodized

鍍烙（克羅米）chromeplated

法蘭flange

環(huán)箍hoop/hoping/insulationblock

墊圈彈簧墊圈washer/springwasher

管套collar/sleeve

90度接頭elbowconnector/bend

三通Teejoint/connector

悶頭end-cover

壓力調(diào)節(jié)器pressureregulator

預(yù)應(yīng)力依priestessesconcrete

滑輪pulley

減震木墊woodencushionblock

柴油diesel

潤滑油lubricationoil

汽油gasoline/gas

齒輪gear

內(nèi)套筒innersleeve

絕緣子insulator

11.消防系統(tǒng)fire-fightingsystem

總管mainpipeline

支管branchpipeline

消防水管firewaterpipes

消防水泵房pumproom

消防栓firehydrant

消火栓箱hosecabinet

軟管hose

噴嘴nozzle

滅火器fireextinguisher

噴淋頭sprinklerhead

噴淋滅火系統(tǒng)sprinklingsystem

煙感smokedetector

壓力表pressuremeter

備用發(fā)電機(jī)back-upgenerator

緊急照明燈emergencylight

疏散指示燈evacuationlight

消防水池firewatertank

消防3僉收firemarshalinspection

防火卷簾門firerollerdoor

防火門firedoor

旋轉(zhuǎn)門revolvingdoor

防暴門blast-resistantdoor

隔音門sound-proofdoor

彈簧門swingdoor

12.廢水處理wastewatertreatment

廢水處理站wastewatertreatmentstation

排水溝/管drainageditch/pipe

排水井drainagewell

明溝Opendrain

地漏drainer/drainhole

沉淀池sedimentationtank

管道溝pipeditch

沉積物sediment

13.室內(nèi)裝修interiordecoration/fit-out

朝向orientation

空房vacantroom

概念設(shè)計(jì)schematicdesign

放樣layout/setout

平面布置floorlayout

風(fēng)水geomancy

空間利用率spaceefficiency/floorefficiency

門廳foyer

門廊（室外）porch

走廊過道passage/walkway

背景墻logowall

接待大廳lobby

接待臺receptiondesk

辦公區(qū)office=openoffice

坐位間過道aisle/walkway

走廊hallway/corridor

力'公室privateoffice/manager,soffice

會議室meetingroom/conferenceroom

公共洗手間commonwashingroom

茶水間pantry/tearoom/coffeeroom

辦公隔斷單元cubical/workstation

辦公桌隔斷workstationcubicalpartition

隔墻/隔斷partition

partitionwall/drywall/gypsumboard/frames/ribs

輕剛龍骨lightgaugesteeljoist

承重墻loadbearingwall

玻璃隔斷glasspartition

護(hù)墻板墻裙wallpanel

花窗l(fā)atticewindow

文件柜filecabinet

文印間printingandfaxingroom

食物;隹備間foodpreparationroom

清洗間washingroom

更衣間lockerroom

掛衣柜wardrobe/buiIt-inwardrobe

擱板shelves

掛衣桿rail

衣架hanger

壁櫥closet

食堂廚房canteen/kitchen

茶水柜counter/islandcounter

吊柜cupboard/wall-hungcupboard/wall-mountedcupboard

展示柜showcase

展示架displayshelves

家具furniture

單人沙發(fā)armchair

長沙發(fā)sofa/couch

沙發(fā)床davenport/divanbed

休閑椅loungechair

壁爐fireplace

陽臺balcony

露天大平臺terrace

清潔工人房janitor'sroom

娛樂設(shè)施recreationfacility

健身房gym/fitnesscenter

地磚floortile

PVC地磚PVCfloortile

?；卮uvitrifiedfloortile

瓷磚ceramictile

防滑地磚anti-sliptile

防滑anti-slip

防磨損anti-abrasion/anti-friction

墻磚walltile

瓷磚ceramictile

多孑L磚porousbricks

機(jī)房serverroom

防靜電架空地板anti-staticraisedfloor

地毯carpet/carpettiIe（塊毯）/wall-to-waII（全鋪）

地毯底襯under-layer/lining

門口踏毯doormat

掛毯rug

承重墻bearingwalls/partitions

非承重墻non-bearingwall

空，心墻hollowcorewall

螺紋接連nipplejoint

六角螺栓hexagonalheadbolt

反拱invertedarch

拉毛hacking

懸掛腳手架hangingscaffold

硬木板條地板hardwoodstripfloor

樓板slab

樓層floor

樓梯staircase

單是巨singleflight

雙距doubleflight

旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯spiralstair

圓弧樓梯windingstair

樓梯間staircase

樓梯井stairwell

電梯井elevatorshaft

垃圾滑道井refusechute

扶手railing/rail/handrail/grabrail

拉手Pull/pullbar

踏步tread

側(cè)踏步riser

休息平臺landing

入口出口entrance/exit

吊頂(600x600)suspensionceiling/suspendedceiling

吊頂龍骨ceilingjoist/subjoint/suspender/double-nead/T-jointT形龍骨

石膏板gypsumboard

石膏板吊頂gypsumboardsuspensionceiling

造型吊頂featuredsuspensionceiling

裝飾板ornamentalboard

裝飾柱ornamentalcolumn

鑲邊margin

挑檐overhangingeaves

打眼holing

吊桿吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff軟flexible)

照明燈具lightingfixture

吸頂式ceilingmount/ceiling-hung/ceilinghanging

工礦燈workshoplight

日光燈fluorescentlamp

泛光燈floodlight(外墻、廣告牌)

鹵素?zé)鬶alogenlight

白炙燈incandescentlight

彳氐壓鹵鋁燈low-voltagetungstenhalogenlamp

霓虹燈neontube

乳白燈泡opallamp

天花嵌入式射燈recessedspotlightinceiling

高壓汞燈highpressuremercurylamp

射燈spotlight

筒燈downlight

可調(diào)節(jié)方向射燈directionalspotlight

燈帶lighttrough

隱形燈槽concealedlighttrough

吊燈pendentlamp/light

水晶吊燈crystalpendentlight

掛壁燈torch

照度luminance（流明）LUX

開關(guān)switch

聲控開關(guān)soundcontrolswitch/acousticcontrolswitch

雙向開關(guān)2wayswitch

插座socket/outlet

接線板Patchpanel

可調(diào)節(jié)亮度開關(guān)dimmer/dimmerswitch

電插座powersocket/poweroutlet

網(wǎng)絡(luò)插座IT/telephonesocket

線槽/管duct/conduit

地才擊座floorembeddedsocket

防觸電式電源插座groundfaultinterruptoutlet

雙電源插座dualvoltageoutlet

復(fù)式插座duplexoutlet(2pin/3pincombination)

轉(zhuǎn)換插頭adaptor

暗線concealedwiring

電視插座TVantennaoutlet/cableTVoutlet

保險(xiǎn)絲箱fusebox

電閘powerbrake

窗簾盒pelmet

窗簾桿curtainrail

窗臺windowsill/elbowboard

百頁窗rollershutter

窗扉windowcasement/sash

平開窗side-hungwindow/door

窗調(diào)窗套windowopening/windowcasing

單窗singlesashedwindow/casement

雙窗doublesashedwindow/casement

防門窗weathertightwindow

防眩眩玻璃glarecontrolglass

防潮水泥墊層moisture-proof/damp-proofcementbedding

貓眼peephole

移門slidingdoor/panel

旋轉(zhuǎn)門revolvingdoor

隔音門sound-proofdoor

防暴門blast-resistantdoor

防風(fēng)窗weathertightwindow

天窗skylight/skylightbelt

老虎窗dormerwindow

滑軌(上)sliderail

滑軌(下)slidetrack

滑軌條guidebead

支架supporthanger

平頭flushbuttscrew

平頭￡丁flatheadnail/screw

平面框架planeframe

木門timberdoor/woodendoor

木貝占面門timberveneer

隔汽層vaporbarrier

五金hardware/ironmongery

配件accessories

閉門器doorcloser

門吸doorstop

錢鏈、合頁hinge

把手/鎖handle/bar/lock

樟頭rabbet

樟頭/樟眼plugtenon(tail)/eye(socket)

燕尾樟dovetail

人字樟herringbondjoint

內(nèi)嵌式recessed/flushmount

外緊固式surfacemount

插銷latch

助推助拉錢鏈inject/ejecthinge

移門slidingdoor

移門軌道（上，下）rail,track

窗戶滑軌guidebead

地彈簧floorspring

窗鉤windowcatch

暗鎖mortiselock/bolt

插槽slot

踢腳線skirting/skirt

凹陽臺recessedbalcony

凸陽臺cantileverbalcony

廁所toilet

馬桶隔間booth

衛(wèi)生潔具sanitaryware

手名氏器roll-tissuedispenser

擦手紙盒papertoweldispenser

洗手盆及龍頭washingbasinandfaucet/washingbow

拖把洗槽mopwashingsink

沖淋房showerroom

馬桶toilet,watercloset（WC）

小便斗urinal

蹲便器squatunit

手動manual

自動sensorcontrolled/automatic

浴缸bathtub

拉手杠grabbar

肥皂盒so叩dish

液體肥皂器liquidsoapdispenser

毛巾架towelrack

毛巾?xiàng)Utowelrail

系桿tiebar

鋼性吊桿rigidhanger/stiffhanger

可伸縮涼衣繩retractablewashingline

浴缸龍頭mixer

沖淋房showerchamber

沖淋頭showerhead

沖淋器showertower

洗手盆washingbasin

水垢depositofscale/scale（硬皮的）/gunk（粘軟的）

垃圾桶wastebin

鏡子mirror

存水trap

壁掛歷式取暖器wallradiator

木材timber

木飾面板woodveneer

木紋理grain

木節(jié)knot

三聚氧胺貼面刨花板MFC(melaminefacedchipboard)

不銹鋼stainlesssteel(sss)

纖維板particleboard

鋼化玻璃temperedglass/annealedglass

噴砂玻璃frostedglass/sandblastedglass

透明玻璃clearglass

有色玻璃tintedglass

有機(jī)玻璃plexiglass

水磨石terrazzo

大理石marble

人造大理石imitationmarble

花崗巖granite

表面紋理texture

粗面磚texturetile/roughsurface

大石礫gravel

大石塊boulder

光澤gloss/glossiness

水磨石terrazzo

框飾finishcasing

復(fù)合板laminatedwoodboard

安全玻璃laminatedglass

丙烯酸底涂acrylicprimer

噴漆spraypainting

乳膠涂料latexpaint/emulsionpaint（室外墻面厚）

滾涂刷rollerbrush

環(huán)氧涂料epoxycoating（地面）

自流坪self-levelingepoxycoating

底漆primer/undercoating

瓷釉漆enamelpaint

丙烯涂料acrylicpaint

樟頭rabbet

溝縫caulking

膩?zhàn)觩utty

勾縫Pointing/pointingjoint

勾縫料Pointingstuff

勾縫刀Pointingtrowel

油灰縫Puttingjoint

澆筑縫Jointbetweencastporing

抹灰plastering（墻面砂漿抹灰）

抹灰面plasterfinishing

復(fù)合地板laminatedtimberfloor

擱柵（龍骨）joist

夾板plywood

消音板acousticpanels

凸窗baywindow

窗臺板e(cuò)lbowboardofwindow/windowsill

窗簾blinds/curtain/drapery/shade

電動窗簾motorizeddrapery

空心抹灰hollowplastering（不好）

刮平抹平striking

填縫sealcrakes/joints

大理石貼面marblefacing

灰餅limemark

企口拼接matchjoint

企口地板matchedfloor

盆景miniaturegarden

微裂縫micro-fissuring

假窗mockwindow

護(hù)角條cornerbead

開槽磚notchedtile

懸挑板overhangingslab

架空線overheadlinepipe

凹縫recessedjoint

切口，凹口notch

層理lamination

裝玻璃工作glazing

花邊lacework

踢腳板kickpanel/kickingpanel/skirting

螺旋彈簧helicalspring

拼花地板overlayflooring/matchedfloor

鋪設(shè)管道layingpipes

找平/刮平leveling

找平層levelingcourse

原型prototype

鎖緊力，咬合力lockingforce

修邊nip/nipping

陰文incisedengraving

焊腳legofweld

照明帶lightband/trough

薄板lightgaugesheet

石灰漿limepaste/slurry

灰土墊層lime-soilcushion

里襯liner

外墻面facade

玻璃幕墻curtainwall

鋁型材aluminumextrusion

氟碳烤柒fluorinecarbonpaint(FCP)

硅膠siliconglue/silica

橡皮墊圈、壓條rubbergasket

上下推開關(guān)窗sashwindow

中空玻璃double-glazing

安全玻璃(夾膠玻璃)laminatedglass

紗窗mosquitoscreen

外掛包裹c(diǎn)lad

干掛dryfixing

:顯掛wetfixing

龍骨架joistframe

定位卡positioningpin

分割線/分隔溝divisionjoint

重疊overlap

墻面抹灰壓角條plasterstop

拼縫條splicingplate

錯(cuò)位拼接staggeredjoint/alternatejoint

嵌入(固定)built-in

埋入的(小彳牛)embedded(socketbox)(anchorholts)

內(nèi)凹recessed(light)

淺槽groove

切口槽notch"形)

邊緣切口reveal(alongedge)企口

突緣flange/raisededge

槽條channel

木線條moldedstrip一般的/architrave帶造型

嵌縫的小條子calkingstrip

而寸磨涂料highresistancepaint

防霉涂料mildewresistantpaint

防潮涂料damp-proofcoating

防腐涂料corrosion-proofcoating

防水涂層waterproofcoating

節(jié)能材料energy-savingproducts/materials

防腐材料preservingmaterial

環(huán)保材料environmentfriendlyproducts(greenproducts)

拉毛抹灰stucco

油氈malthoid

混水油漆opaquetimberfinish(painting)

清漆varnish/lacquerpaint

防潮漆damp-proofpaint

防銹漆anti-rustpaint

瓦棱板(波浪板)corrugatedglass/panel

半亞光涂料semi-glosslatexpaint

亞光lowgloss

噴砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozenglass

砂紙sand-paper

金屬板吊頂metalpanelceiling

合金alloy

鋁合金aluminumalloy

刨J花板chipboard/particleboard

刨］花shavings

夾板plywood/plywoodpanel

鋁塑板Alucbond(alumandplasticlaminatedboard)

人造大理石artificialmarble

木貼面夾板plywoodwithwoodveneer

木材紋理grain

櫻桃木cherrywood

橡木oakwood

松木pinewood

樟木beechwood

黑胡桃木darkwood

樹脂resin

聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)

表面質(zhì)感surfacetexture

耐用性durability

門禁系統(tǒng)dooraccesscontrolsystem

刷卡器sensorpad

卡cardkey

密召馬combination

紅外線感應(yīng)探頭infra-redmotionsensor/detector

監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)surveillancesystem

風(fēng)格style

彳方古pseudo-classic

現(xiàn)代modern/contemporary

后現(xiàn)代post-modern

仿舊reconstruction

保守conservative

傳統(tǒng)traditional

經(jīng)典classical

新潮fashionable/trendy

流行popular

前衛(wèi)cutting-edge

落后潮流out-of-fashioned

中國元素Chinaelements/flavors

浮雕reliefsculpture

新古典主義neo-classical

豪華luxury

簡潔simpleandelegant

粗蚌rustic

步行街pedestrianmall

裝飾品ornament

14.施工工具tools/施工設(shè)備constructionmachinery

打樁機(jī)piledriver

打夯機(jī)rammer

挖土機(jī)excavator

推土機(jī)bulldozer（履帶式crawler）

壓路機(jī)roller

鉆孑1）機(jī)boringmachines

碎攪拌車concreteagitatingtruck

鏟車dumper

翻斗卡車dumpertrack

小翻斗車skipcar

斗bucket/hoe

料斗bucket

漏斗funnel/silo

裝料斗hopper

塔吊crane

履帶式起重機(jī)caterpillarcrane

起重半徑craneradius

吊車/起重機(jī)hoistingmachine

重型heavyduty

錘夯hammertamping

起重設(shè)備hoistingequipment

起重葫蘆hoister

手拉葫蘆chainblock

卷揚(yáng)機(jī)cablehoist/cablecrane/winchinghoist/winch

龍門吊gantrycrane

龍門架portalframe

行車overheadtravelingcrane

腳手架scaffolding/scaffold

混凝土攪拌車/機(jī)concretemixer/concretetruck

卡車truck

小卡車pick-up/lorry

混凝土振搗機(jī)concretevibrator

壓縮空氣機(jī)aircompressor

氧氣瓶oxygencylinder

電焊機(jī)weldingmachine

亞弧焊機(jī)arcweldingmachine

火焰切割flamecutting

千斤頂jack

電焊條weldingrod

鋁絲條tungsten

超載overload

篩子sieve

錘子hammer

鉆槍、沖擊鉆/電鉆impactdrill/powerdrill

刨子planer

板手wrench

鋸子saw

電鋸powersaw

鑿子chisel

挫子file

風(fēng)鉆pneumaticdrill

鎬pick

螺栓、螺帽boltsandnuts

螺絲screw

自攻螺絲self-tappingscrew

螺絲刀screwdriver

釘子nail

挪釘rivet

平頭挪釘flushheadrivet

抑釘槍rivetpistol

鋼筋彎折機(jī)angle-bender/barbender

老虎鉗pincer/clamp

刷子brush

夾子clamp

烙焊lapwelding

樟接mortisejoint

木工carpenter

電焊工welder

電工electrician

刮刀chaser

超聲波探傷ultrasonicdetection

15.室外工程yardwork/externalwork

道路road

伸縮縫expansionjoint

圍墻fence/boundaryfence

臨時(shí)板圍墻hoarding（施工用）

格柵圍墻grillfence

樹籬笆hedge

一磚墻onebrickwall

亭子pavilion

小溪creek/brook

池塘pound

門衛(wèi)guardhouse

紅外線探頭infra-redmotionsensor

避雷針lightningrod

道路照明燈roadlight

燈桿lightpole

停車場parking/parkinglot

停車位berth

臨時(shí)警戒圍欄hurdle

架空管道hangedpipe

螺旋線helicalline

防滑條non-slipstripA/nonskidstrips車

踏步前緣nosing

凸緣條nosingstrip

卸貨平臺loading/unloadingdock

升降機(jī)dockleveler

坡道ramp

滑升門overheaddoor

轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑turningradius

大斗sharp

減小彎度reducesharpness

柏油碎石路tarmacroad

柏油路tarroad

碎石拼的路面crazypaving

毛石墻rubblewall

毛石護(hù)坡rubblemound

化學(xué)品倉庫chemicalstorage

高壓電房powerstation/transformerroom

煙囪stake/chimney

自動移門automaticslidingdoor

手動移門manualslidingdoor

伸縮門articulatedslidingdoor

自動起落桿automaticliftbar

帶遙控withremotecontrol

雨水管、落管downspout/downpipe

旗桿flagpole

側(cè)石kerb/kerbstone

人彳亍道sidewalk

溢水溝spillway

路邊客井kerbinlet

陰溝underdrain/undergroundsewer

陰溝洞sinkhole

混凝土路面concretepavement

是各面標(biāo)志trafficcontrollines/marks

道路分隔線lanedivisionlines

斑馬線zebracrossing

檢修孔man-hole

綠化landscaping

草地grasslawn

草皮turf

種花種草planting

種植土topsoil

施肥fertilizing

跟土sowing

除雜草weeding

播種seeding

發(fā)芽germination

護(hù)根mulch

護(hù)樹桿stakeandtie

修剪trim

常青樹evergreenshrubstrees

灌木shrubs

灌木叢shrubbery

香樟樹camphortree

梧桐樹phoenixtree

楓樹mapletree

松樹pinetree

柳樹willow

楊樹poplartree

棕呂Palmtree

柏樹cypress

白楊樹whitepoplartree

黃楊樹boxtree

銀杏樹gingkotree

冷杉fir

竹子bamboo

噴泉waterfountain

綠化帶greenbelt

花壇border

樹籬笆hedge

小路path

灌溉系統(tǒng)irrigationsystem

草地?zé)鬺awnlamp

年輪annualrings

16.生產(chǎn)工藝設(shè)備productionequipment

定型機(jī)stenter

0型染色機(jī)beam

J型染色機(jī)jet

汽蒸機(jī)steamer

印花水洗機(jī)washingmachine

蒸化定型機(jī)fixingmachine

平網(wǎng)印花機(jī)flatbedprintingmachine

圓網(wǎng)印花機(jī)rotarymachine

逆流漂洗機(jī)ropewashingmachine

烘干機(jī)dryer

打卷機(jī)rollingmachine

裝配assemble

拆開disassemble

設(shè)備調(diào)試testingandcommissioning

試運(yùn)行trialrun

行車travelingcrane

振動vibration/shaking

隔振vibrationabsorber/vibrationisolator

顆粒particle

粉末powder

碎片chip

塊chunk

退漿scoaring

堿減量weightreduction

堿性的alkaline

酉己色間colorkitchen

后整理儕幅定型）finishing

定型fixing

收縮shrinkage

色度chrome

而寸酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting

耐熱heat-resisting

耐磨損abrasionresisting

而寸火fireresisting

而寸堿alkaliresisting

易燃inflammable

易爆combustible

密封air-tight/weathertight

染料dyestuff

紗綻yarn

織布weaving

布匹fabric

軟化水softenedwater

再生水reclaimedwater

熱能回收再利用reclaimthesurplusheat

循環(huán)利用recycle

水解hydrolysis

酸化acidulation

洗滌劑detergent

小蘇打bakingsoda

導(dǎo)熱油heat-exchangeoil

燒堿causticsoda

冰醋酸glacialaceticacid

硫化硫酸鈉sodiumhyposulfide

乙烯ethylene

乙烷ethane

聚乙烯polyethylene

PVCpolyvinylchloride

催化劑catalyst/catalyticagent

稀釋劑thinner

均染劑equalizingagent

絮凝劑polymer

增稠劑thickener

低度酸lightacid

輔助劑auxiliaries

保濕劑wettingagent

滲透劑penetratingagent

柔軟劑softener

分散劑dispersantagent

尿素urea

明研potashalum

混合blend/mix

結(jié)露condensation

揮發(fā)evaporation

余熱surplusheat

冷庫freezer

管道piping

閥門valve

漏斗silo

貨架rack

框架frame

泵pump

排氣管道exhaustduct

自來水potablewater/tapwater

天然氣naturalgas

蒸汽steam

熱供站thermalplant\

排風(fēng)口exhaustoutlet

墊子pad/cushion軟的墊塊

法蘭flange

集裝箱卡車containertruck

集裝箱container(40ft,20ft)

地下電纜buriedcable

地下埋管buriedpipe

叉車forklift

手推托盤叉車palletcart

枕木woodensleeper

墊塊footer/baseplate/pad

傳送帶conveyerbelt

彎度sharpness

封住sealoff

17.工程檢測testing&survey

測量儀器surveyinstrument

測繪surveyingandmapping

經(jīng)緯儀theodolite/transit

經(jīng)緯儀測量transitsurvey

光學(xué)經(jīng)緯儀opticaltransit

激光laser

水平儀levelgauge/level

大地基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)geodesicdatum

大地測量基線geodesicbaseline

大地測量坐標(biāo)geodesiccoordinates

基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)benchmark

無損檢3僉non-destructivedetection

恢復(fù)recovery

糾正rectify

放樣,放線，定樁staking/settingout/settingout

放線setting-out

基礎(chǔ)放線settingoutoffoundation

彈線settingoutwithlimeline/inkline

定線樁settingoutstake/rod/pin

標(biāo)樁線stake-line

測量標(biāo)桿pole/surveypole/mark

三角架tripods

測角儀angletester/angulometer

，則是巨離distancefinding/ranging

測量點(diǎn)measuringpoint

誤差error/deviation

允許誤差allowabledeviation/tolerance/permittolerance

校準(zhǔn)calibration

校正、對正直線alignment

標(biāo)高elevation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard

規(guī)范code/codes

中國規(guī)范Chinesecodes

歐洲規(guī)范Europeancodes

參數(shù)parameters

最小值minimum

最大值maximum

增加addition

扣除deduction

平均誤差meanerror

比例ratio

泄!］試testing/testingreport

強(qiáng)度極限limitofstrength

網(wǎng)格latticegrid

偏移deflection

數(shù)據(jù)date

記錄record

坐標(biāo)coordinate

坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)格coordinategrid

對稱symmetric

對稱軸symmetricaxis

垂直perpendicular

平行parallel

水平/垂直horizontal/vertical

傾斜的tilted

斜的in