高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit3Section2課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.拼寫單詞1．WewerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sowestoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)．2．Childrenshouldbetrained(訓(xùn)練)fromanearlyageintablemanners.3．Someexperts(專家)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible.4．Camels(駱駝)aremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellinginthedesertarea.5．Hetooktrainsasfarnorthashecould,thenrentedamotorbike(摩托車)．6．Hehasalicensetoshoot(射擊)pheasants(野雞)onthefarmer'sland.7．Theyplantedthetreesintherichsoil(土壤)．8．ThissummerIwillmakealongjourney(旅行)fromBeijingtoGuangzhou.9．Vastareasoflandhavebeedesert(沙漠)．10．Thiswastheirfirstfamilyholidaytogetherattheseaside(海濱)．Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．a(chǎn)bandonedadj.被遺棄的→abandonv．遺棄2．distancen．距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的3．productn．產(chǎn)品→productionn．生產(chǎn)→productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的[巧記單詞]合成詞motorbike→motor＋bikeseaside→sea＋side派生詞abandoned→abandon＋edmidnight→mid＋nightⅢ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛2．not...anymore不再3．beshortfor是……的縮寫，簡(jiǎn)稱4．geton上(車、船等)5．get_off下(車、船等)6．shoot_at_sb./sth.向某人/物開槍7．getinto上(車)8．getoutof下(車)9．intheair在空中10．a(chǎn)tmidnight在半夜11．referto指的是；涉及12．a(chǎn)llowsb.todo...允許某人做……1．[教材原句]Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?你認(rèn)為這個(gè)國(guó)家的中部是什么樣的？[句型點(diǎn)撥]疑問(wèn)詞＋doyouthink/believe/suppose...＋其他。[佳句賞析]你認(rèn)為在我們的社會(huì)里哪些人會(huì)觸犯法律？Whodoyouthinkbreaksthelawinoursociety?2．[教材原句]Andwhataride!多么精彩的一次乘車旅行??！[句型點(diǎn)撥]what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。[佳句賞析]她一聽說(shuō)她已被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了，立刻就覺(jué)得心中除去了一個(gè)很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。Whatagreatweightshefelttakenoffhermindthemomentsheheardshehadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.3．[教材原句]TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.直到20世紀(jì)20年代，阿富汗人和他們的駱駝一直做著這樣的工作。[句型點(diǎn)撥]until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[佳句賞析]在委員會(huì)通過(guò)之前，我們決不能開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilithasbeenapprovedbythemittee.1．Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.(P21)一些動(dòng)詞不止是指一種交通方式?！飏eferto指的是，提到；談到；涉及①WhatIamgoingtosayreferstoallofyou.我要說(shuō)的事和你們大家有關(guān)。refertosb.指的是某人；提及某人refertosth.參考；查閱；提及referto...as...將……稱為Thisincidentinhischildhoodisneveragainreferred_to.他小時(shí)候的這件事永遠(yuǎn)不要再提了。③Californiais_referred(refer)toasthe“GoldenState”．加利福尼亞被稱作“黃金之州”。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)refer過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞referred；現(xiàn)在分詞referring。(2)查字典：refertoadictionary＝turntoadictionary＝consultadictionary＝looksth.upinadictionary。2．Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance？(P21)你可以乘坐哪些交通工具進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)距離旅行？★distancen．距離；路程；遠(yuǎn)方①Agoodcyclistcancoverdistancesofoverahundredmilesaday.自行車騎得好的人一天可以行駛一百多英里。(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance稍遠(yuǎn)處fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)方atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)的地方keepsb.atadistance與某人保持距離，不接近某人(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；(指人)遠(yuǎn)親的，冷淡的②Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance.小轎車發(fā)出的噪音消逝在遠(yuǎn)處。③Thefirewhichlightsusat_a_distancewillburnuswhennear.遠(yuǎn)火能照亮，近火要燒人。④Theyfeelmostfortableat_a_distance_ofabout50centimeters.他們認(rèn)為合適的距離是50厘米左右。3．takeoff(P21)脫下；起飛；休假；成功[一詞多義]寫出下列句中takeoff的含義①Takeoffyourcoatandrollupyoursleeves,please.脫掉②Theplanetookofffiveminutesago.起飛③Itwasin2012thatheractingcareerreallytookoff.成功takeaway拿走；帶走takeup占去，占據(jù)(時(shí)間、地位等)；從事takedown記下，拆卸takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)takeover接管，接任takeplace發(fā)生④IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotake_uptoomuchofyourtime.我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間。⑤Shetook_overthejobafterheleft.他離開以后，她接替了他的工作。4．Andwhataride！(P23)多精彩的旅程啊！★本句是一個(gè)省略式的感嘆句。其完整形式為：Andwhatarideitwas!感嘆句型表示說(shuō)話者的驚異、喜悅、沮喪等情緒。what用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。①Whathard-workingpeoplethesefarmersare!這些農(nóng)民是多么勤勞的人啊！(1)What＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！,（adj.）＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！,adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！))(2)How＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！,adj/adv.＋（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！))②Howexcitedwewereatthenewsthatwewonfirstplace.聽到我們贏得第一名這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我們多么激動(dòng)啊?、踂hat_a_clever_boyhisbrotheris!＝How_clever_a_boyhisbrotheris!他弟弟是多么聰明的孩子啊！5．WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.(P23)我們?cè)谙つ嵘宪?，在澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車，行程四千多千米?！飃eton上(車、船等)，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去①LiLeiisgettingonthebus,whileLiMingisgettingoffit.李明下車時(shí)李雷正好上車。getoff下(車；船等)getinto上(小汽車/出租車)getoutof下(小汽車/出租車)②WhenIget_intothecar,therewerealready5peopleinit.當(dāng)我上車時(shí)，車?yán)镆呀?jīng)坐了5個(gè)人。③Igot_out_ofthetaxi,withonly20yuaninmypocket.我下了出租車，兜里只剩下20元錢。6．Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!(P23)我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師做的！★句中cookedbyexperts是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾meals，表示被動(dòng)的含義。相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichwerecookedbyexperts。①—Canyougivemearide?—Sorry.Thereisnoroomleftinmycar.——您能讓我搭乘一下便車嗎？——對(duì)不起，我的車?yán)餂](méi)有空間了。(1)單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名稱之前，作前置定語(yǔ)；而過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)常后置，表示動(dòng)作的完成或被動(dòng)。(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)。②Peoplenowadaysseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefitsbrought(bring)aboutbythegreatestlevelofeconomicdevelopment.如今的人們看起來(lái)已經(jīng)享受到最高水平的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的巨大利益。③Mr.Green'sgrown(grow)sonhasgraduatedfromcollegeandisworkinginahospital.格林先生已成年的兒子已經(jīng)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在一家醫(yī)院工作。7．Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.(P23)旅途開始的幾百公里，景色多姿多彩。★sceneryn．風(fēng)景；景色①Nothingtookawayfromthebeautyofthescenery.什么也減損不了這景色的美。[易混辨析]scenery不可數(shù)名詞，意為“(總稱)風(fēng)景，景色”，指自然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的風(fēng)景scene可數(shù)名詞，表示在某一特定環(huán)境中呈現(xiàn)的景色，也可指“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)或戲劇中的一幕”。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：onthescene(在場(chǎng)，到場(chǎng))view常指從某處俯視的情景(如從窗口往外看)，也可指“見解。意圖”。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：eintoview(看見)；inone'sview(依照某人的看法)sight“風(fēng)景，名勝”，特指眼睛所看到的景色。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式sights表示名勝古跡、人文景觀等。sight也可指“視力”。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：atthesightof(一看到)；catchsightof(看見)；atfirstsight(初見)等選用以上詞語(yǔ)填空②Thescenery_wasbeautifulbeyondexpression.③Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautiful_scene．④Thereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotelwindow.⑤Intheafternoon,you'llhaveachancetogoandseethesights．8．Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.(P23)我們看到一些一百多年前建造的現(xiàn)已廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)?！颽bandonedadj.被遺棄的①ThecarwasfoundabandonedinNewYork.發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛車被遺棄在紐約。(1)beabandonedto沉迷于……(2)abandonv.放棄，遺棄，丟棄；放縱abandon(doing)sth放棄(做)……abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎于；陷入②Heis_abandoned_(abandon)toplayingputergames.他迷戀電子游戲。③Weabandonedtravelling(travel)becauseofthebadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，我們放棄去旅行。④Youngpeopleshouldn'tabandonthemselves_(they)topleasureslikedrinkingandplaying.年輕人不要一味地吃喝玩樂(lè)。9．GhanisshortforAfghanistan.(P23)Ghan是阿富汗的縮寫?！颾eshortfor簡(jiǎn)稱，縮寫①UNisshortfortheUnitedNations.UN是聯(lián)合國(guó)的縮略形式。beshortof(＝lack)缺少……inshort總之；簡(jiǎn)言之forshort簡(jiǎn)稱(常放在句末，后不接成分)②Theproposalisallrightinitself,butweare_short_offundnow.這個(gè)提案本身很好，可我們目前缺少資金。③Ashepherd'snamewasTomas,buthewascalledTomforshort.一個(gè)牧羊人的名字叫湯姆斯，不過(guò)別人都簡(jiǎn)稱他為湯姆。④Inshort,wemustbeprepared.總而言之，我們要有準(zhǔn)備。10．TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.(P23)阿富汗人和他們的駱駝到20世紀(jì)20年代一直這樣做。★本句untilthe1920s是由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，until是介詞，意為“直到……才……”。until除用作介詞外，還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。①Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.一直朝著這個(gè)方向走就看見指示牌了(1)until用于肯定句作“直到……為止”解時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(如stay,sleep,work,study等)，表示動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止。(2)until用于否定句作“在……以前，直到……(才)”解時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(如e,arrive,leave,die等)。(3)notuntil...位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。②Beforejumpingintothewater,stretchyourarmsandlegsdozensoftimesuntilyoufeelalittlehot.在跳入水中之前，做幾十次伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)，直到你感到有點(diǎn)發(fā)熱為止。③I_didn't_leave_untilhecameback.直到他回來(lái)，我才離開。④Notuntiltodayhave_we_reachedastagewherewehaveenoughrighttodealwitheverything.直到今天我們才到了這樣的階段即我們有足夠的權(quán)力處理任何事。11．In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.(P23)1925年，政府通過(guò)法令，允許人們?cè)谶@些動(dòng)物成為問(wèn)題的時(shí)候射殺它們?！飐hootv．(shot;shot)射擊；射殺；拍攝n．射擊；槍聲①Heshotanarrowfromhisbow.他拉弓放了一箭。②Theywere_shooting(shoot)thelastscenenow.他們正在拍攝最后一場(chǎng)。[易混辨析]shoot側(cè)重用槍把某人打死或打傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果shootat指用槍朝某人或某物射擊，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程(未必?fù)糁?③Thehuntershotatthebirdwithhisgun,butdidn'tshootit.獵人用槍打鳥，但未打中。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops(stop).2．I'dliketotakethreedaysoffnextweek.3．Wesawthevillagewithgreentreesarounditinthedistance.4．Thosewhoabandonthemselves(they)toputergamescannotsucceed.5．Lincolnwas_shot(shoot)whilewatchingaplayinFord'sTheatre.6．Thequestionreferred(refer)toiseasytoanswer.7．Therewasanabandoned_(abandon)housebytheriverside.8．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.9．—Haveyouheardthenewsthatanaccidenthappenedyesterday?—Yes.Whatastonishingnews!10．Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsuntilfurthernotice.11．Afterpletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelopeprovided(provide)．12．Yourplansoundsgood.Butweareshortofmoneytocarryitout.13．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferring(refer)tohisnotes.14．Allmembersoftheteamshouldbe_trained(train)infirstaid.15．Herfatherisabandonedtodrinking(drink)．Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whatastrangeplantitis!I'veneverseenitbefore.→Howstrangeaplantitis!I'veneverseenitbefore.2．TheplaywhichwaswrittenbyTomisverypopularwiththeyouths.→TheplaywrittenbyTomisverypopularwiththeyouths.3．Hespenttwodaysinwritingthereport.→Ittookhimtwodaystowritethereport.4．Thestudentsdidn'tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.→Thestudentstalkeduntiltheteachercamein.5．Whenwilltheybeback,doyousuppose?→Whendoyousupposethey'llbeback?Ⅲ.完成句子1．直到史密斯先生來(lái)到中國(guó)，他才知道這是什么樣的國(guó)家。NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinadid_he_knowwhatkindofacountrysheis.2．今天的生活與50年前的生活多么不一樣啊！How_different_life_today_isfromwhatitwasfiftyyearsago.3．醫(yī)生勸我減少喝的牛奶中所加糖的分量。Mydoctoradvisedmetoreducetheamountofthesugaradded_to_the_milkIdrink.4．你認(rèn)為會(huì)派誰(shuí)去調(diào)查這個(gè)事故？Who_do_you_think_will_be_senttolookintotheaccident?5．他們只缺時(shí)間。Theyare_short_ofnothingbuttime.Ⅳ.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空RecentlyIhadmyfirstride1.onalong-distancetrain.Thetrainwaswonderfulandweategreatmeals2.cooked(cook)byexperts！Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,thescenerywasvery3.colorful(color).Wefirstsawfields4.withdarkredsoil,desertwithnogreenthingsonandthen5.abandoned(abandon)farms6.whichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.OnthetrainIsometimestalkedtootherpassengers.Ourtrain7.is_called(call)theGhan.Why？Iknowthatinordertogettothemiddleofthecountry,theybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan,Ghanisshort8.forAfghanistan.Formanyyears,9.trained(train)camelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthis10.untilthe1920s.Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline,sotheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore.[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(十)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Thegrasslandscenery(景色)ofTibetistoobeautifulforwords.2．Weneednewproducts(產(chǎn)品)tosell.3．Ididn'tsleepuntilmidnight(半夜)lastnightfordrinkingtoomuchblackcoffee.4．Theywentonalongtrainjourney(旅行)acrossIndia.5．Someexperts(專家)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible.6．Thereareafewabandoned(abandon)carsintheyard.7．Thedistance(distant)fromthefarmtothetownisfivekilometers.8．Heisaproductive(product)writer,creatingmanygreatworksinhislife.9．Heaimedatthewolfandshot(shoot)it.10．Thechildren'sshoutsfrightened(frighten)offthebirdsjustnow.Ⅱ.選詞填空beshortfor;takeoff;not...anymore;getoff;referto1．Neverget_offwhilethecarismoving.2．Theplanetakes_off_at10：45.3．Autois_short_forautomobile.4．Heworksinagarage,andhedoesn'tgotoschoolany_more．5．Hegavethespeechwithoutreferring_tohisnotes.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我們會(huì)一直在這兒等直到他回來(lái)。Wewill_wait_here_until_heesback.2．直到你承諾不再朝我的貓?zhí)咔?，你才能把你的球拿走。Youcan't_have_this_football_back_untilyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain.3．這將是曾寫過(guò)的這類小說(shuō)中最好的一部。Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindever_written．4．如果你不想受到傷害，最好與他保持距離。Ifyoudon'twanttogethurt,you'dbetterkeep_him_at_a_distance.5．一看到媽媽，她就不再哭了。Assoonasshesawhermother,shedidn't_cry_any_more.6．你知道我指的是誰(shuí)嗎？DoyouknowwhoI'm_referring_to?Ⅳ.閱讀理解AAsoneestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheyetothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostop,unless,ofcourse,thereissomethingingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwasing,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingpletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨聲),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn'tstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’．”answeredMr.Williams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’，andIdidgoslow.”Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well,I'minthewrongstreet！”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了發(fā)生在公路上的一個(gè)小插曲。威廉先生看到標(biāo)志就減速，沒(méi)想到被警察攔了下來(lái)，說(shuō)應(yīng)該停車，后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)是警察搞錯(cuò)了。1．Mr.Williamswasdriving________oneevening.A．toapartyB．tohisofficeC．homeafterworkD．toworkfromhome解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“...wasdrivinghomefromwork”可知下班后開車回家。故選C。2．Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,hewas________．A．drivingatahighspeedB．drivingontothemainroadC．goingtostophiscarD．drivingslowly解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”可知他開得慢了。故選D。3．Mr.Williamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecausehe________．A．didn'tseeanysignthereB．paidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC．didn'thavetostopD．waseagertogethome解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.answeredMr.Williams”可知標(biāo)志上并沒(méi)有說(shuō)停車。故選C。4．LookingaroundMr.Williams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause________．A．hemetamadmanB．herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC．Mr.WilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethatD．Mr.Williamswouldnotapologizetohim解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后“I'minthewrongstreet！”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄錯(cuò)了。故選B。BIfyouareplanningtotraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(出發(fā))time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,thepersonatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡),itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalmoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars，Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidangrily.YoucanimaginehowterribleIfeltatthatmoment.Thethirdandthelastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestination(目的地)beforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens，RomeofMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講了旅行前后需要注意的事情。5．Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A．Britain.B．TheUSA.C．Italy.D．Greece.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第三句“TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.”可知，作者很可能來(lái)自英國(guó)。6．Whenthewriterfoundhehadnodollarstopaythetaxidriver,he________．A．a(chǎn)skedthedrivertogivehimafreerideB．offeredtopayinpoundsC．gavethedriversomefake(假的)moneyD．triedtopaybycreditcard解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第三句可知。7．Generally,inMaytheweatherinLondonis________．A．warmanddryB．coldanddryC．hotandwetD．coolandrainy解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第二句“IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondon...”可知。8．Thewritermainlytellsushowto________．A．makelifeeasierB．bewellpreparedforatripC．enjoyourselvesontripD．scheduleourtrip解析：選B寫作意圖題。文章開頭句為主題句。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀HowtoLearnaForeignLanguageSpendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouspendinlearningthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.1.________Focusonwordsandphrases!Tobuildupyourvocabulary,you'llneedlots.2.________Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.3．________ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Choosecontentofinterestthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandinyourlisteningandreading.4.________Discoverthelanguagebyyourself.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember,orcannotyetunderstand,orcannotyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.5.________Thelanguagewillgraduallybeeclearerinyourbrain,butthiswillhappenonaschedule