備戰(zhàn)2024年中考真題重組卷03(湖南長沙專用)(考試版A4)

沖刺2024年中考英語真題重組卷03（長沙專用）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.（2023?廣東省卷）HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus. C.Bycar.2.（2023?廣東省卷）WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English. B.History. C.Geography.3.（2023?廣東省卷）WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular4.（2023?廣東省卷）Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea. C.Applejuice.5.（2023?廣東省卷）WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside. C.Tothemountains.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。（2023?重慶A卷）聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. 7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Husbandandwife. （2023?重慶A卷）聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.What'sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames. B.CelineMates. C.CollinGates. 9.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m. （2023?陜西卷）聽第8段材料，回答第10至11題。10.Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.11.WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival?A.Interesting. B.Special. C.Exciting.（2023?廣西）聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apencil-box. B.Aruler. C.Abook.13.Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.10yuan. B.20yuan. C.30yuan.（2023?廣西）聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WheredidBobgetthetomatoes?A.Inthemarket. B.Onthefarm. C.inthevegetablegarden.16.WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes?A.Histeacher. B.Hisfather. C.Hiscousin.17.WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes?A.Salad. B.Soup. C.Juice.（2023?湖北武漢）聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidJacobdowhenhewasthree?A.Hestartedacharity.B.Hedrewamapperfectly.C.Hestudiedatacollege.19.Whatisthebookhe’swritingabout?A.Health. B.Math.C.Basketball.20.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJacob?A.Talentedandwarm-hearted.B.Quietandopen-minded.C.Funnyandwell-educated. II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2023?湖南永州）Top10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion4StateGrid$58.8billion3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion21.Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?A. B. C.22.Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.23.Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?A.Huawei. B.Douyin. C.WeChat.B（2023?四川宜賓）Thereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.24.Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A.Allstudents. B.ForeignstudentsC.Whiteandrichboys.25.WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Makeasubjectplan.B.Studyandlivealone.C.Lookafterthemselves.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?A.Boyshardlyfollowtherules. B.Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.C.Boysneverwearashirtandatie. 27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoeat. B.Whentoeat.C.Wheretoeat. C（2023?廣西）Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮膚)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥漿)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.28.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的 B.敏感的 C.光滑的30.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.Fortheirhorns. B.Fortheirmeat. C.Fortheirnoses.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos.B.Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos.C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein.（2023?湖南衡陽）第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.32.______Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.33.______Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.34.______Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.35.______A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Getupearly.E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）（2023?湖南郴州）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.___36___wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven___37___life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn’tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery___38___.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品雜貨店).He___39___tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand___40___inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime___41___,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn’tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot___42___thefees(費(fèi)用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport___43___education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim___44___hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,“I’mjustrepaying(回報(bào))the___45___thatyourfatherhasshownme.”36.A.Because B.Although C.Unless37.A.harder B.easier C.quieter38.A.lonely B.heavy C.thin39.A.often B.seldom C.never40.A.books B.bicycles C.clothes41.A.wentby B.wentoff C.wentback42.A.accept B.achieve C.afford43.A.your B.their C.our44.A.for B.with C.to45.A.sadness B.kindness C.happiness第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（2023?山東濱州）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman____46____(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas____47____(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped____48____(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir____49____(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout____50____(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad____51____(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I____52____(feel)sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby____53____(I).Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingis____54___(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestime_____55_____(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（2023?黑龍江綏化）閱讀下面的短文，并回答問題。Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.56.Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?___________________________________________________________________________57.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?___________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________59.InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?___________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?_