人教版（2019）必修第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration 課文語法填空

根據(jù)高考語法填空考點設計,原文略有改編。答案見教材2023年新高考一卷語法填空考點56詞性轉換:名詞---形容詞taste-tasty57非謂語動詞：不定式todo58連詞whether…or…59非謂語動詞:-ed作定語60介詞：byhand61非謂語動詞:不定式allowsthtobedone62代詞:they-their63冠詞:atouchof一點點；稍許64詞性轉換:形容詞—副詞rare—rarely65非謂語動詞:-doing:leavesb+wanting2022年新高考一卷語法填空考點56.非謂語動詞–ing形式作狀語57.冠詞倍數(shù)+the+度量詞+of58.動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致：一般過去時59.非謂語動詞:不定式作目的狀語60.動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致：一般現(xiàn)在時61.并列連詞and62.名詞的數(shù)：populations63.詞性轉換：eventually64.介詞serveas擔任；充當65.定語從句：that(用that不用which的情況)ReadingandThinking閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。答案見教材SPACE：THEFINALFRONTIER太空：最后的邊境“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”____1____(look)upatthestars，peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake____2____(vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenough____3____(support)life.Beforethemid-20thcentury，mostpeoplefelt____4____(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelp____5____(human)realisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments，theysucceededinmakingrockets____6____couldescapeEarth’sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite____7_____(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld____8____(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater，on20July1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon，famously___9____(say)，“That’sonesmallstepfor［a］man，onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis，manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample，America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace，anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong，accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand_____10_____(disappoint)，butthedesire____11____(explore)theuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarrying____12____spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,____13____(provide)acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.China’sspaceprogrammestarted_____14____(late)thanthoseofRussiaandtheUS，butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto____15_____(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,____16____YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecond____17___(man)orbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,____18_____(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.This____19____(signal)onestepfurtherinChina’splan_____20____(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe，theUS，andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableus____21____(understand)howtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.ReadingforwritingISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEY?探索太空是在浪費時間和金錢嗎？Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions，whethertoMars____1_____otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead，weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutions____2____otherproblems，suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However，othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfails___3____(realise)howexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymade____4____differenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithasdirectlyresulted____5_____themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedata___6____(transmit)toscientistsonEarth.Aftercareful____7_____(analyse)，thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult，space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitsefforts____8____(grow)enoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.Secondly，spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremade____9____ahigherstandardnowbecauseof____10_____(advance)technologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample，spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheart____11_____(monitor)andothermachinesthatdoctors____12_____(regular)use.Today，spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries，andeverydayproductssuchasGPS，memoryfoampillows，andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally，____13____(send)astronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’s____14____(resource)arelimited.Inordertoprovide____15___sucharapidlyincreasingpopulation，scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture，humansmayliveonbothplanets.___16____closing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferent____17____(benefit).Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.2023年全國新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空題型體裁主題語境話題題號考點語法填空說明文人與社會介紹了中國美食——小籠包，講述了小籠包美味，發(fā)源地以及制作方法等56形容詞57非謂語動詞58連詞59非謂語動詞60介詞61非謂語動詞62代詞63冠詞64副詞65非謂語動詞閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtong