2023年福建省南平市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（2023年）福建省南平市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.1.很多大學(xué)生從未對(duì)父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過(guò)謝

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)敿?xì)說(shuō)明其中的原因

3.你的算法

Say"Thanks"toParents

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.根據(jù)圖標(biāo)說(shuō)明中美大學(xué)生的來(lái)源

2.分析可能產(chǎn)生這種不同現(xiàn)象的原因

3.提出個(gè)人的建議

ChineseStudents

Parents

Part-timejobs

Scholarship

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺(tái)禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來(lái)縮略語(yǔ)

1.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

現(xiàn)在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會(huì)

1.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.目前許多人扔垃圾時(shí)不分類

2,由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

3.提倡垃圾分類的意義

WasteSorting

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledOnBuyingSecondhandTextbooks.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人認(rèn)為買二手書(shū)好；

2.有人認(rèn)為買二手書(shū)不好；

3.我的看法。

OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooks

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.你對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)

2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因

3.我對(duì)些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀；

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開(kāi)放；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處；

2.出國(guó)留學(xué)的弊端；

3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C.problemsonairpollution

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

12.

In1959withtheirfirstmotorbikeHondaracingteamparticipatein

race,whichwasthemostpopularmotorcycleraceatthattime.

13.

Winstondeclaresthatsharpeningyourtimemanagementskillsisvery

importantandcanmakeyou.

14.America'sBrainDrainCrisis

LosingtheGlobalEdge

WilliamKurtzisaself-describedcomputergeek.Amoreaptdescription

mightbecomputergenius.Whenhewasjust11,Kunzstartedwriting

softwareprograms,andby14hehadcreatedhisownvideogame.Asahigh

schoolsophomoreinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinalocalsciencefair

foradataencryption（編密百馬）programhewrote.Inhissenioryear,hetook

topprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigninga

programtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.

KunzwentontoattendCarnegieMellon,amongthenation'shighest-ranked

universitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehelandedajobwithOraclein

SiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.

Kunzlookedsettobecomeastarinhisfield.Thenhegaveitallup.

Today,threeyearslater,KurtzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.

Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecausehisearningpotentialpalednext

tofriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjob

security;especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoverseasto

lowercosts."Everytimeyou'reaskedtotrainsomeoneinIndia,youthink,

'AmItrainingmyreplacement?'"Kunzsays.

Thingsareturningoutverydifferentlyforanotherstandoutinengineering,

Qing-ShanJia.AstudentatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,Jiashineseven

amonghisgiftedcohorts（——群人）ataschoolsometimescalled"theMITof

China".HeconsideredapplyingtoHarvardforhisPhD,butdecideditwasn't

worthit.

Hisuniversityisinvestingheavilyincutting-edgeresearchfacilities,end

attractsanimpressiverosterofinternationalprofessors."Icangetaworld-

classeducationhereendstudywithworld-classscholars,"Jiasays,

Thesetwosnapshots（'快頭卓）illustratepartofadeeplydisturbingpicture.In

thedisciplinesunderpinningthehigh-techeconomy-math,scienceand

engineering---Americaissteadilylosingitsglobaledge.Thedepthand

breadthoftheproblemisclear:

-SeveralofAmerica'skeyagenciesforscientificresearchanddevelopment

willfacearetirementcrisiswithinthenexttenyears.

-Lessthan6%ofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantopursueengineering

degrees,down36%fromadecadeago.

-In2000,56%ofChina'sundergraduatedegreeswereinthehardsciences;

intheUnitedStates,thefigurewas17%.

-Chinawilllikelyproducesixtimesthenumberofengineersnextyearthan

Americawillgraduate,accordingtoMikeGibbonsoftheAmericanSociety

forEngineeringEducation.Japan,withhalfAmerica'spopulation,hasminted

（鑄造）twiceasmanyinrecentyears.

"MostAmericansare'unawareofhowmuchsciencedoesforthiscountryend

whatwestandtoloseifwecan'tkeepup,"saysShirleyAnnJackson,

presidentofRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteandchairoftheAmerican

AssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.DavidBaltimore,presidentof

theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandaNobellaureate,putsitbluntly:

"Wecan'thopetokeepintactourstandardofliving,ournationalsecurity,our

wayoflife,ifAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience."

TheCrisisAmericansCreated

InJanuary2001,theHart-RudmanCommission,taskedwithfindingsolutions

toAmerica'smajornationalsecuritythreats,concludedthatthefailuresof

America'smathandscienceeducationandAmerica'ssystemofresearch

"poseagreaterthreat...thananypotentialconventionalwar."

Therootsofthisfailurelieinprimaryandsecondaryeducation.Thenation

thatproducedmostofthegreattechnologicaladvancesofthelastcenturynow

scorespoorlyininternationalsciencetesting.A2003surveyofmathand

scienceliteracyrankedAmerican15-year-old

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Large-packagepurchasecanbenefitlow-incomehouseholdsintheory,but

itseldomworksinreality.

16.

Higher-incomehouseholdspurchasedlessRTEcerealthanlow-

incomehouse-holds.

17.

AccordingtoVaiMacDonald,adultchildrencanbringinonseniors'

issuestohelptheirparentsexploreanimportantshift.

18.

Cuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothers

incentivesforAmericanstudentsto.

19.

Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare

20.

TheMollerSkycarisahelicopterandcantakeoffandlandvertically.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文.M:Doyouthinkyou'llbeabletoattendtheorientationfornew

salesstaffnextMondaymorning?

W:I'lltrymybesttorescheduleameetingwithaclientsoIcanbethere.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?

(12)

A.Attendtheorientation.

B.Rescheduleameeting.

C.Meetwithacustomer.

D.Trainthenewsalesstaff.

22.(24)

A.Inplaceofphysicaltherapy.

B.Tocontrolbrainproblems.

C.Topreventheartdisease.

D.Torelievedepression.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：Climateresearchersstilldonotagreeonwhethertheearth

willbecomewarmerduringthecentury.Evenmoreimportantly,noneofthem

expecttheplanettogetverymuchwarmerintheforeseeablefuture.Theysay

thattheearthislikelytowarmbynomorethan2degreesCentigradeduring

thiscentury.

Satellitestudiesindicatedthatadditionalcloudcoverwouldmoderateany

wanningtrend.Highlyaccuratesatellitedataforthelastnineteenyearsshow

aslightcoolingoftheatmosphere.Mostoftheone-half-degreeCentigradeof

wanningthathasoccurredinthelastone-hundredyearstookplacebefore

1940—beforehumanityputverymuchCO2intotheair.Thusthereisstrong

evidencethatthetwoareunconnected.

Researchhasonlyrecentlyproducedacomputerizedclimatemodelable

accuratelytomimictheweathertheworldhasaccuratelyhad.Thismore-

accuratemodelprojectsonlya2-degreeCentigradeincreaseintemperatures.

Between900ADand1300AD,theearthwarmedbysome4to7degrees

Fahreheit-almostexactlywhatthemodelsnowpredictforthiscentury.

HistorybookscallittheLittleClimateOptimum.Writtenandoralhistory

tellsusthatthewarmingcreatedoneofthemostfavorableperiodsinhuman

history,cropswereplentiful,deathratesdiminished,andtradeandindustry

expanded-whileartandarchitectureflourished,

ResearcherstellusthatweneednotfearareturnoftheLittleClimate

Optimum.Ifthereisanyglobalwarminginthe21thcentury,itwillproduce

milderweatherthatmarkedthemedievalLittleOptimum-withtheadded

benefitofmoreCO2intheatmosphereandthereforeamoreluxuriantnatural

environment.

(30)

A.Theearthwillgetwarmerinthenextcentury.

B.Someresearcherswishtheweathertobecomewarmer.

C.Anywarmingupoftheearth'satmospherewillbelimited.

D.Theearth'satmospherewillcoolsignificantly.

24.(35)

A.Theythinkitisonlytothetasteoftheold.

B.Theyfinditinvolvesfewerplayersthanfootball.

C.Theyconsideritnotexcitingenough.

D.Theybelieveithasnothingtodowithphysicalexercise.

25.(41)

26.[BIO]

27.(25)

A.Gunfightsandexplodingcars.

B.Depressingstories.

C.Intensecharacters.

D.Darkbackground.

28.(19)

A.Shewillgotoworkbybike.

B.Shewilltakeabustotheoffice.

C.Shewillgettoworkbytaxi.

D.Shewillwalktotheoffice.

29.(29)

A.Verycoolweather.

B.Verywarmweather.

C.Rainingweather.

D.Fairweather.

30.[B2]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butare

justifiableif.

A.linkedtoanabnormalamountofassertiveness

B.seenasone'shabitualpatternofbehavior

C.takenaspartofanorderingsequence

D.expressedtoaseriesofcharges

32.

ThegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWarIImakespeoplelosethe

confidencethat.

33.

Wecanlearnfromthelastsentenceinthelastparagraphthat.

A.theGermanparentsdobetterineducatingchildren

B.theGermanchildrenarebraverthanthoseinothercountriesintraveling

C.theGermanchildrencandowellwithoutthesupervisionofparents

D.trafficcalminginitiativesfunctionwellinGermanforchildren's

development

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S9]

35.Ice-cream'soriginsareknowntoreachbackasfarasAlexander

theGreat,althoughnospecificdateorpersonalityhavebeencredited

SI.'

withitsactualinvention.Incidentsrecordedoverthecenturiesindicate

thatice-cream'sevolutionwascombinationofpeople'sdesireforS2.

cool,sweetfoodsandtheircreativityinfindingtheperfectone.

BiblicalreferencesshowthatKingSolomonwasfondoficed

drinksduringharvestingandintheRomanEmpireCaesarinfrequently

S3.「,

sentteamsofrunnersintothemountainstogetsnow,itwasthenS4.

flavoredwithhoney,milk,andjuices.

Overathousandyearslater,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItalyfrom

theFarEastwitharecipethatcloselyresembledtothepresentice-cream.

S5.______

Historiansestimatethatthisrecipeevolvedintoice-cream

sometimesduringthe16thcenturyinItaly.Francewasintroducedto

S6.______

similarfrozendessertsin1553bytheItaliangirlCatherinewho

becamethewifeofHenryIIofFrance.

Englandseemtohavediscoveredice-creamatthesametime,orS7.

perhapsevenearlierthantheItalians."Ice-cream",asitcalled,S8.

appearedregularlyatthetableofthekingduringthe17thcentury.

Ice-creamwasmadeavailablytothegeneralpublicforthefirstS9.

timeinParisin1670.Throughoutthe18thcentury,ice-creambecame

moreandmorepopularintheEuropeans.AndpeopledescribedS10.

thefrozendelightsasfoodfitforthegods.

[SI]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.

[S4]

38.[S6]

39.

[S3]

參考答案

l.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover

4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"to

theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem

upinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.

(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthe

students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem

spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpress

appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersare

awareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)

Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents

and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)

Inmyeyes(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespecting

themandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyand

bravelyandwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewand

them.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover

4000collegestudents,37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"to

theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem

upinthepastscoreofyears,(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.

(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofall,aquarterofthe

students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem

spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpress

appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Nevertheless,themajorityofyoungstersare

awareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)

Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,

and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)

Inmyeyes,(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespecting

themandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyand

bravely,andwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewand

them.解析：本題要求一篇議論文。所給的提綱清楚明了，按此行文即

可。注意句式的多樣性和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。

［思路］第一段說(shuō)明很多大學(xué)生從未給父母道過(guò)謝這種現(xiàn)象；

第二段論述其中的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn)：應(yīng)該給父母道謝：

2.1ncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthe

tableboththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:

parentspart-timejobsandscholarship;howevertheirpercentagediffers

significantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'income

isfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincome

fromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.

Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueof

childrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedto

earntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordelivering

newspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparentsour

Chineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinance

theirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren's

mainconcernistoacquireknowledge.ActuallythereisnoneedforChinese

parentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-ups

whocanberesponsibleforthemselvesandtheyneedtoaccumulatesome

workexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesociety

quicklyaftergraduation.ThereforeChinesestudentsneedtobeencouraged

tolearntocountonthemselves.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinese

StudentsAsisrevealedinthetable,boththeAmericanandChinesestudents

getmoneyfromthreesources:parents,part-timejobsandscholarship;

however,theirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.Ninety

percentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmerican

studentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdof

themoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?

Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventhe

primaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharing

somehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.Compared

withAmericanparents,ourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.They

believetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfrom

universityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.Actually,

thereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.

Universitystudentsaregrown-ups,whocanberesponsibleforthemselves,

andtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelp

themadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.Therefore,

Chinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.解

析：本文為圖表式作文。第一段通過(guò)Asisrevealedinthetable…h(huán)owever…

while引出的敘述點(diǎn)題，引出圖表中的具體數(shù)據(jù)，為下文的全面論述做

好鋪墊。然后用Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?引出第二段，對(duì)原

因進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。結(jié)尾段Actually一詞提出了作者對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議，

并以Therefore總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)、總結(jié)全文。

3.ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?RecentlyCCTVbanned

theuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchasNBAWTOandCPIinall

itsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemovemaintainingthatithelps

preservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.Themediaisdeeplyengagedin

theongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.Ifthephenomenonisnot

stoppedChinesewillbegraduallyreducedfromanindependentexpression

systemtoamixtureoflanguages.Othershowevershaketheirheads.Itisnot

persuasivetheysaythatthemediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationsto

preservethepurityoftheChineselanguageandculture.Afteralllanguages'

integrationisaverycomplicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimple

banoncertainwords.Besidestheuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshake

thestatusofChineseasanembodimentofandthebasisofthe5000-year-old

Chineseculture.AsfarasIamconcernedthereisnoneedtobantheuseof

foreignabbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreatnotbecauseofitspuritybut

becauseofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautiful

becauseitconstantlyabsorbswordsabbreviationsandphrasesfromother

languages.It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChinese

ifweallowEnglishtomixwithChinese.ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBe

BannedonTV?Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglish

abbreviationssuchasNBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeople

applaudthemove,maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChinese

language.ThemediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationof

Chineselanguage.Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbe

graduallyreducedfromanindependentexpressionsystemtoamixtureof

languages.Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,

thatthemediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityof

theChineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.Asfar

asIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeignabbreviationson

TV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecauseofitstolerance

tootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseitconstantly

absorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.It'stotally

unnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallowEnglish

tomixwithChinese.

4.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyearsquiteafew

enterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayof

celebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebration

andbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannual

meetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworking

environmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletely

oppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium

topayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswould

contributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany

whichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployees

canget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetings

outweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthe

wholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthe

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingin

theheartofstaff.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,

quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyear

asawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskind

ofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfrom

it.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmonious

workingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholda

completelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorentthe

auditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.

Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseof

thecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythat

theemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannual

meetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshed

afterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,the

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelonging

intheheartofstaff.

5.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage-kitchenrefuseplasticspaperschinaandglassetc.一allintothe

samepubliccontainerswithoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

Thisobviouslywillreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besidesthegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessarywhichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestilldisposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissensethrowingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocatednomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontraryifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemawaytheamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordinglythecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportantlesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buriedmeaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore

economicallyandenvironmentallyitisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-

sorting.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage-kitchenrefuse,plastics,papers,chinaandglass,etc.一allintothe

samepubliccontainers,withoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

This,obviously,willreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused,

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besides,thegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessary,whichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestill,disposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissense,throwingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocated,nomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontrary,ifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemaway,theamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordingly,thecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportant,lesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buried,meaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore,

economicallyandenvironmentally,itisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-

sorting.

6.OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooksInmostcampusestherearestuents

buyingsecond-handtextookswhichhavebeenusedbyseniorswhodonot

wantonkeepsomeoftheirtextbooksupongraduation.Therearetwomain

reasons.Oneisthatthepriceofbooksissohighthatsomestudentswantto

savemoney.Theotheristhatstudentswithsecond-handbooksarenot

necessarilybusytakingnotesinclassbecausetheformerownersofthebooks

havedonesoindetail.Furthermoreitiseasierforthestudentstoanswerfthe

teacher'squestionswithoutmakinganefforttodotheexercisesbythemselves.

Onthecontraryotherstudentsdonotagreetobuysecond-handbookscannot

bekeptcarefullythenabrokenbookwillprobablydampentheirlearning

spirits;secondthestudentsmayrelytoomuchontheansweersWhichalready

existinthetextbookswhichmakethembecomelazy.Itwillcertainlydoharm

totheirlearning.InmyopinionIprefernewbookstosecond-handones.

Althoughitcostsmoreitisworththeprice.OnBuyingSecond-hand

TextbooksInmostcampuses,therearestuentsbuyingsecond-h