九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionB2課件（完整版）4

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA2a-2b九年級(jí)(全)

不但……而且……

欽佩；仰慕n.英雄；/'hi?r?u/,/'hir?u/

男主角adj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的/pr?'fe?nl/adv.幾乎；差不多/‘ni?li/,/‘nirli/notonly…butalso…lookuptoheroprofessionalnearlyWordsandexpressionsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutinternationalbasketballteamsinAmerica?Matchtherightinformation.The

LakersCelticsHouston

RocketsChicago

Bulls凱爾特人隊(duì)芝加哥公牛隊(duì)火箭隊(duì)湖人隊(duì)2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.Doyoulikebasketball?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?basketballcourt

Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloor2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?MIND-MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.Learningstrategy

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.PlayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheParagraph1:Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2:Howbasketballwasinvented.Paragraph3:Thepopularityofbasketballintheworld.MainideaofeachparagraphLanguagepoints1.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.籃球是一項(xiàng)備受熱愛、充滿活力的運(yùn)動(dòng)，為了娛樂和鍛煉身體，很多人都喜歡打籃球。

much-loved(belovedverymuch)是一個(gè)合成形容詞，意為“備受喜愛的;深受愛戴的”。?Peoplearoundtheworldwerefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch-lovedleader,NelsonMandela.世人都在為這位深受愛戴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人納爾遜.曼德拉的去世而感到難過(guò)。拓展：over的其他用法①over作介詞，還可意為“在……上方”，強(qiáng)

調(diào)正上方，不接觸，其反義詞為under。?Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

河上有座橋。②over用作副詞，意為“結(jié)束”。?Classisover.下課。③與over相關(guān)的常見短語(yǔ)：overthere在那邊getover克服

goover檢查allovertheworld全世界

overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地3.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.籃球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯.奈史密斯的博士發(fā)明的。他出生于1861年。(1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。定語(yǔ)從句whowasbornin1861修飾先行詞JamesNaismith。另外，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)namedJamesNaismith作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾doctor。(2)Canadian形容同，意為“加拿大的;加拿大

人的”。

Canadian也作名詞，意為“加拿大人”。?CanadiancultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.

加拿大的文化有別于中國(guó)的文化。?ManyofmyfriendsareCanadians.

我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。4.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.

在做大學(xué)老師的時(shí)候，他被要求想出一種能在冬天進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目?！癱ouldbeplayed”為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，否定形式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。?Allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays.所有的這些必須在三日之內(nèi)完成。?Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不應(yīng)該被允許喝酒。5.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他們玩他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。

divide...into意為“把…分開；把…劃分為”。?Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組。

divideup意為“分配；分享”。?Thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves.孩子們把糖果分了。(2)rise不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“增加;提高攀升;升

起;站起來(lái)”。其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別為

rose和risen。?Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.太陽(yáng)從東方升起，從西方落下。rise

意為“增加；上升；站起來(lái)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。raise意為“提高;增加;舉起”,是及物動(dòng)詞。?Meatpricesarestillrising.肉的價(jià)格仍然在上漲。?ThemanraisedhisvoiceandIheardwhathesaid.那個(gè)人提高了嗓音，我聽見了他說(shuō)的話。(3)句中“with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。?Withwintercoiningon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.

冬天來(lái)了，是時(shí)候買保暖的衣服了?！皐ith十賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)除了可以是現(xiàn)在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞等。?Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.

他面帶微笑走了進(jìn)來(lái)。（with十賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)）?Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.

安德森開著燈離開了家。（with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞）(2)hero可數(shù)名詞，意為“英雄；男主角”，其

復(fù)數(shù)形式為在詞尾加-es。?Heisaheroinmyheart.

在我的心里他是個(gè)英雄。

Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西紅柿)拓展：其他常見以o結(jié)尾加-es變復(fù)數(shù)的名詞9.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

這些明星激勵(lì)著年輕人為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想而努力奮斗。

encourage動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；支持”

常用結(jié)構(gòu)encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人

做某事”。?Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.

父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立做事。achieve及物動(dòng)詞，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn);完成”。?Hecouldnotachievehisgoal.

他未能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。辨析：achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成”，主語(yǔ)通常是人cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，主語(yǔ)通常是夢(mèng)想等2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?Game?Playedinsideonahard____________teamsget_______intootherteam’s______floortwotheballbasketPopularity?Playedby_________________peopleover______countriesmorethan100million200Development?inventedby_______________firstgameon__________________becameOlympiceventin_______intheyear______mostfamousgames:_________populargamesinChina:__________JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBA2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAandCBA.5.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.First,hecandothingshelikesbest.Second,hecanearnalotofmoneyeveryyear.Third,hemayhavemanyfans,andgetsalotofattentionwhereverhegoes.Anotherthing,hecantravelaroundtheworld,andmeetmanynewfriends.Buttherearealsosomedifficultthingsforhim.Forexample,hemustworkveryhardallthetime.Hemaygethurtinthehardgames.1.Duringtheafternoon,therewasa_______(suddenly)heavy