江蘇省七市高三英語第三次調(diào)研考試試題（含解析）

江蘇省七市2021屆高三英語第三次調(diào)研考試試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Dry. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youaskedmetotellyouwhenitstopsraining.M:Andhasit?Ineedasunnydaytodosomepaintingoutside.W:Notyet,buttheforecastsaysitwillbedryandsunnytomorrow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthewomanfirstcall?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Murphy.Icalledyouatbreakfasttimeandagainafterlunch.Myfridgeneedsanurgentrepair.M:OK.I'mhavingdinnernow,butI'lleoutstraightafterwards.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcoloristhecar?A.Black. B.Grey. C.Blue.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ithoughtyoudidn'tlikecarsinthatcolor.Yousaidthereweresomanybluecarsonthestreet,andyouthoughttheywereboring.W:Butthisisaspecialone.M:Ilikedtheblackonewesawyesterday.ThegreyonewasOKaswell.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidtheboystartplayingfootball?A.At7p.m. B.At8p.m. C.At9p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:einsidenow.You’vebeenplayingfootballfortwohours.It'stimeforbed.M:OhMom,it'sonlynineo'clock.Noneofmyfriendsevergotobedbeforeten.W:Maybenoneofthemhavetobeupasearly.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Learningaline. B.Shootingafilm. C.Buyingacamera.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Cut.Startfromthetop!Leo,please,let'strythatlineagainwithmoreenthusiasm.M:I'mtrying.It'sgettinglate,andwe'vebeenshootingthissceneforhours.W:Yourcharacterisfallinginlove.Showussomeemotion!Cameramen,getreadytoshoot!第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howmanycandleshasthewomanordered?A.5. B.10. C.50.7.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.He'llcanceltheorder. B.He'lltakethecandlesback. C.He'llgivethewomanfreecandles.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Iplacedanorderonyourwebsiteforsomecandles,butIneedtocancelit.M:Howe?W:Well,Iwasonlytryingtobuyfivecandles,butIaddedazeroattheendbymistake.M:Ohdear!Letmelogontothesystemandcheckwhethertheyhavebeenshippedornot.W:Ihopenot.Idon'tknowwhatI'ddowiththatmany.M:Youcouldgivethemawayaspresentsforfree.Haha!I'mjustkidding.We'dtakethemback.W:That'sarelief.M:Goodnews.Theyhaven'tbeenshippedyet,soI'llcanceltheorder.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thepanyisbeingsold.B.Thepanyisturningaprofit.C.Thepanyismakingjobcuts.9.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Hisboss. B.Hisclient. C.Hiscoworker.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:ein,Adam.Please,takeaseat.M:Thanks.W:Don'tbenervous.You'renotinanytrouble.M:Iappreciateyousayingthat,butconsideringthebudgetcuts,I'mnotexpectinggoodnews.W:Thereisgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatnoonewillbefiredwithinyourteam.M:Theywillberelieved.Butwhat'sthebadnews?W:Oneoftheotherteamsisgoingtoberemoved.Youknow,ithasbeenadifficultdecision,butwehadtolookatwhatisbestforthebusiness.Unfortunately,theyarenotdeliveringthefiguresasyouare.M:WhatifItookovertheirteamtemporarily,totryandgetthemtoourlevel?W:Wouldyoubewillingtodothat?M:Absolutely,ifitmeanstheycouldkeeptheirjobs.Well,Icangiveitashot.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Howmanyshopsdidthespeakersmentionatfirst?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.11.Whatdidtheshopnexttothepostofficeoncesell?A.Shoes. B.Food. C.Phones.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthechanges?A.Sad. B.Grateful. C.Optimistic.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowthebigshopontheHighStreet?W:Whichonedoyoureferto?Theonenexttothepostoffice?Theoneonthecorner?Theonewithroundwindows?ThereareseveralbigshopsontheHighStreet.M:Theonewiththewindowsandtheoneonthecornerhavebothbeenchangedintoofficesnow.Imeananotherone.W:Ohyes,Iknow.Iboughtmybootsthere.M:Yes,that'stheone.Everyoneusedtohavetheirkids'feetmeasuredthere.Theyhadsomeniceshoesbutalittleoldfashioned.W:So,whatdoyouwanttotellmeabouttheshop?M:Well,IwasdowntherethismorningandInoticedithasnowbeendividedintotwo,withoneshopsellingphonesandtheothersellingorganicfood.W:Oh,that'ssuchashame.Allthetown'slovelyoldbusinessesaredisappearing.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum. B.Onahill. C.Inapark.14.Whyisthemanhot?A.Heisill. B.Theweatherishot. C.Hehasbeenclimbing.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemuseum?A.Interested. B.Bored. C.Upset.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goinghome. B.Takingaphoto. C.Goingbackdown.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Iwonderwhobuiltthisplace.M:Didn'tyoureadthesignatthebottomofthehill?W:No,whatdiditsay?M:I'mnotgoingbackdowntheretoreaditforyou.I'moverheatingafterclimbinguphere.W:Theexercisewillbegoodforusonsuchacoldday.M:Maybe.Anyway,thesignsaidthiswasthepartthatwasbuiltfirst.Therestofthecastlecamearound200yearslaterandtheouterwallsweredownthereinthepark.W:It'sapitytherearejustemptybuildingsherenow.I'dbegladtohaveseenthethingstheyhadinside.M:Wecanlookaroundthemuseumlater.Theyhavesomethingsthere.W:Ohgreat!Inevergetboredlookingatthingslikethat.Ilovethehistoryoftheseplaces.M:Metoo.It'samazingtothinkofthepeoplewhowalkedonthislandandhowdifferentlifewasforthembackintheolddays.W:CanItakeyourphotohere?M:Yes,andthenlet'sclimbthestepstothetopofthetower.Theviewfromtherewillbefantastic.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whoisallowedtostartastudentclub?A.A1styearstudent. B.A3rdyearstudent. C.A5thyearstudent.18.Whatskillcanyoulearnthroughparticipatinginassociations?A.Concentration. B.Timemanagement. C.Administration.19.Howmuchstartingcapitalcouldanewassociationgetpreviously?A.$1,000. B.$1.500. C.$2,0020.Whoisprobablygivingthetalk?A.Astudent. B.Apresident. C.Aprofessor.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Wethankeveryonewhoisinterestedinestablishingastudentassociationattheuniversity.Therearesomeimportantthings,includingchangestotherulesandfees.

Firstly,youallknowthatanybodycouldstartacluborassociationpreviously.However,startingfromthisyear,youmusthavesuccessfullypletedatleastoneyearofstudiesandhavenotbeenastudentformorethan4years.Thereasonisthatwewantallourstudentstofocusontheirstudies,andnotgetdisturbedbyoutsideactivities.

However,joiningstudentclubsisagreatwaytolearncareerskillslikeorganizationandleadership.Secondly,theuniversityadministrationwillnolongerprovideeveryneworganizationwith$1500.Instead,thestartingcapitalwillbe$10pernewmember,upto$2000.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhavemorethan200membersinyournewclub.Thesearethemajorchanges,andweareconfidentthattheywillimprovestudentlifeandhelpambitiousyoungstudentsbeactiveoncampus.

Personally,IhavealonghistoryattheUniversityofTuscaloosa,firstasastudentnowasaprofessor.Throughoutthetime,Ihavebeenalwaysinvolvedinclubsandassociationshere,bothforstudentsandstaff.So,Iunderstandtheirvalue.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasetakealookatthebrochureormeetmeatmyofficetonightat6p.m.,whereIwillbeansweringquestionspersonally.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLondonEyeremainstemporarilyclosedbutinlinewiththeGovernment'sroadmapoutoflockdownweplantoreopenfrom17thMay.Youcanprebooknow.Furtherinformationcanbefoundhere.WhattoExpectTheLondonEyesoars443feeintotheskyandviewsstretching25mileseverydirection.Sinceopeningin2000,ithasbeenusedasabackdropincountlessfilmsandislovedbyBritonsandvisitorsalike.ThisistheUK'smostpopularvisitorattraction,visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleayear.EachLondonEyecapsuleholdsupto25passengersfortably.Allcapsulesarefullyairconditionedandrotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))onaspecialdevicedesignedtokeepeveryoneuprightasthewheelmakesaslowbutprogressiverotation.Thefullrotationlasts30minutesofaneverchangingviewofthisdynamiccity.OpeningTimes■SeptembertoMay10:00am—8:00pmdaily■June10:00am—9:00pmdaily■July10:00am—9:30pmdaily■August10:00am—8:30pmdaily■NotopenonChristmasDayorduringmaintenanceperiod.TicketPricesAdult:Child(515years):Childunder5years:freeBookingline■9:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSunday■Telephone:0870500060021.WhichofthefollowingdoestheLondonEyerideoffer?A.A30minutefastrotation.B.Aninsightintoitslonghistory.C.A360°movingviewofthecity.D.Anonchargeableadmission.22.WhenistheLondonEyeopeninJanuary?A.10:00am—8:00pm.B.100am9:00pm.C.10:00am—9:30pm.D.10:00am—8:30pm.23.What'sthechargeforayoungcouplewitha5yearoldboywhovisitonthereopening【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦眼計(jì)劃從5月【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoExpect部分的“TheLondonEyesoars443feeintotheskyandviewsstretching25mileseverydirection.(倫敦眼高達(dá)443米，視野遍布25英里。)”可知倫敦眼可展示360度視角下的城市。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningTimes部分的第一行“SeptembertoMay10:00am—8:00pm（九月份至五月份，每天早上十點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)。）”可知，它在一月份的早上十點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)開放。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“weplantoreopenfrom17thMay.(我們打算從五月十七號(hào)開始重新開放）”，以及TicketPrices部分的第一個(gè)方框“Adult(成年人），ApriltoDecember￡15.50(四月至十二月，十五點(diǎn)五英鎊)”，以及第二個(gè)方框“Child(515years)(孩子5至15歲），ApriltoDecember￡7.75(四月至十二月，英鎊）”，合計(jì)票價(jià)為英鎊，可知，他們的費(fèi)用是英鎊，故選D項(xiàng)。BIt'sthenearfuture.Animalpopulationshavefallensharplyand80%ofspeciesareextinct.Theforestsaresorarethatyouneedtomakeabookingtovisitone.Birdsalsofaceextinction.TheArcticterns,aspeciesevolvedtoflyacrosstheworldon4000kmannualjourneys，areontheirlastmigration(遷徙)toAntarctica.TheLastMigrationbytheSydneybasedwriterCharlotteMcConaghyisadifferentsortofclimatenovel，oneinwhichtheheroine's(女主人公)damagedsoulisasmuchastoryasthedamagedenvironmentThisisMcConaghy'sfirstworkofliteraryfiction,afterahistorypublishinginsciencefictionandaromanticfantasyseries."Iwantedtotryandengagewiththeclimatecrisisclosely,"shesaid."It'shardtonaildownwherehebookcamefrom.ButIhadToniMorrison'swordsinmyhead:'Ifthere'sabookyoureallywanttoread,butihasn'tbeenwrittenyet,thenyoumustwriteit.'Ilovethat.Itreallyspeakstome.""IwantedtowriteaboutthewaythenaturalworldisdisappearingbutIdidn'tknowawayin."Thewayin”,shesays,wasto"gotravelling.IwenttoIrelandandIceland,andthoughtabouttheseincrediblejourneysoftheternsandthesepeoplewhostudyhesjourneys."Thebookbecameastoryofadoublejourney:themigrationofthebirds,andabrokenwoman'stravellingtotheendoftheearth.Muchofthebookistoldinflashbacks,theactionjumpingbetweenthesouthcoastofNewSouthWalestothewestcoastofIrelandandtoGreenland."I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedwithIreland:thelandscape,thepeopleandthepoetryandmusic.Iwasfascinatedwithwritingacharacterfromthere.Itwasawaytoconnectmorewiththeplace."McConaghysaysshealsowantedtohaveacharacterwhowas"oftwoplaces"."Ihadlivedin21housesbythetimeIwas21,asaresultIdefinitelyknowhowitfeelstofeelasifyouarenotsurewhereyoubelongandfeelingasifyouarebetweentwoworlds."24.HowisTheLastMigrationdifferentfromotherclimatenovels?A.Itforecastsenvironmentaldestruction.B.Itfeaturesabird'scrosscontinentalmigration.CItbinessciencefictionwellwithromanticfantasy.D.Itattachesequalimportancetotheheroine'sbrokensoul.25.WhatdidMcConaghythinkofToniMorrison'swords?A.Inspirational. B.Onesided. C.Authoritative. D.Casual.26.WhydidMcConaghygotravelling?A.ToappreciatethelandscapeofIreland.B.Tofollowthemigrationofthebirds.C.Togetawayfromhertiresomelife.D.Tofindideasforhernewbook.27.Howmightacharacter"oftwoplaces"feel?A.Contentandcarefree.B.Moreconnectedwithnature.C.Lackinginasenseofbelonging.D.Knowledgeableabouttheworld.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了悉尼作家夏洛特麥康奈的小說《最后的遷徒》，作者在書中通過環(huán)境問題表達(dá)了自己的擔(dān)憂，讓我們更加了解自然界。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheLastMigrationbytheSydneybasedwriterCharlotteMcConaghyisadifferentsortofclimatenovel，oneinwhichtheheroine's(女主人公)damagedsoulisasmuchastoryasthedamagedenvironment”（悉尼作家夏洛特·麥康奈的《最后的遷徙》是一部不同的氣候小說，書中女主

人公受損的靈魂和受損的環(huán)境一樣）?？芍?，作者將女主角受損的靈魂和惡化的環(huán)境一樣重視。所以D選項(xiàng)：它同樣重視女主人公破碎的靈魂。是《最后的遷徙》與其他氣候小說的不同，故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合第四段的“ButIhadToniMorrison'swordsinmyhead:'Ifthere'sabookyoureallywanttoread,butihasn'tbeenwrittenyet,thenyoumustwriteit.'Ilovethat.Itreallyspeakstome.(但我腦子里有托尼·莫里森的話：“如果有一本書你真的想讀，但我還沒有寫，那么你必須寫?！薄拔液芟矚g它。這真的是在對(duì)我說話”)”可見作者認(rèn)為McConaghy話很鼓舞人心。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“IwantedtowriteaboutthewaythenaturalworldisdisappearingbutIdidn'tknowawayin."Thewayin”,shesays,wasto"gotravelling.(我想寫一下自然世界的消失方式，但我不知道如何消失。她說，進(jìn)去的方式是“去旅行”。)”可知作者旅行的目的就是尋找寫作素材和靈感。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段的“Idefinitelyknowhowitfeelstofeelasifyouarenotsurewhereyoubelongandfeelingasifyouarebetweentwoworlds(我絕對(duì)知道你不確定自己屬于哪里，感覺自己在兩個(gè)世界之間的感覺)”可推斷，在兩個(gè)世界導(dǎo)致不確定自己的口所屬地，也就是缺乏歸屬感?？芍?，一個(gè)處于“兩個(gè)地方”的角色是缺乏歸屬感的角色。故選C。CBabieswhofrequentlymunicatewiththeircaregiversusingeyecontactandvocalisations(發(fā)聲)attheageofonearemorelikelytodevelopgreaterlanguagesskillsbythetimetheyreachtwo,accordingtonewresearch.Inthestudy,researcherslookedat11and12monthodbabies'vocalisations.gesturesandgazebehaviours,andathowtheircaregiversrespondedtothem.Tomeasureheinteractions,theresearchersvideoedinfants(嬰兒)andcaregiverathome,andaskedthemtoplayasusual.TheytookthoserecordingsbacktotheuniversityThescientiststhenusedstatisticalmodelstofindthatthebestpredictorofvocabularyat24monthswaswheninfantswereseentousevocalsatiomswhilelookingattheircaregiver'sfacewhentheywereaboutayearold.Thebenefitswereevengreaterwhentheseinteractionswerefollowedbyresponsesfromthecaregiver.Thestatisticsshowedthatat19months,childrenhadanaverageofabout100words.Thosewhoexhibitedthebeneficialinteractivebehaviourearlierinlifewereseentohaveanaverageofabout30extrawords."Themessageofthispaperisthatitistheresultofajointeffort;noticingwhatyourchildisattendingtoandtalkingtothemaboutitwillsupporttheirlanguagedevelopment."saidMcGillion,acoauthorofthework."Thejoyofthismessageisthatthatcanhappeninanycontext...acrossanypartofyourday.It'snotsomethingthatrequiresspecialequipmentorevenlotsoftime.Icanhappenwhenyou'redoingthelaundry,forexample—whenyou'retakingoutthesocks,youcantalkaboutsocks...inthepark,inthecar,atmealtimes,atbathtimes.Thisfindingcanbeusedinanycontext,"addedMcGillion."Thisisadevelopmentalsnapshotinthefirstyearoflife,butchildrenareconstantlygrowingandchangingandsoaretheirbehaviours.Itwouldbeinterestingtolookatthesesortsofbehavioursagainaschildrenprogressthroughthesecondyearoflifetoseewhat'shappeningthere,"saidDonnellan,theleadauthoronthestudy.28.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?A.Byinteractingwithbabies.B.Byaskingbabiestovocalize.C.Byanalyzingrelevantrecordings.D.Byreferringtothepreviousstatistics.29.Whatdoesheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5mean?A.Infants'eyecontact.B.Infants'largervocabulary.C.Theresponsefromcaregivers.D.Thebestpredictorofvocabulary.30.WhatdidMcGilionsayaboutinfants'interactivebehaviour?A.I'seasytoperform.B.It'splextounderstand.C.It'sdifficulttocopy.D.It'sinterestingtovideo.31.Whatmightfurtherstudiesbeon?A.Children'sacademicprogress.B.Children'sgrowingenvironment.C.Children'spotentialphysicaldevelopment.D.Children'sbehavioursacrossmoreageranges.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要研究了嬰兒的語言技能與護(hù)理者之間的互動(dòng)的關(guān)系，得出的結(jié)論是：和孩子的眼神以及語言交流越多，孩子的語言能力就越好。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中句子“Babieswhofrequentlymunicatewiththeircaregiversusingeyecontactandvocalisations(發(fā)聲)attheageofonaremorelikelytodevelopgreaterlanguagesskillsbythetimetheyreachtwo,accordingtonewresearch.”（一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，嬰兒在一歲的時(shí)候經(jīng)常笑并與他們的照顧者使用目光接觸和交流發(fā)聲更有可能使他們?cè)趦蓺q的時(shí)候產(chǎn)生更大的語言技能。）可知，研究人員通過一項(xiàng)新的研究研究出了和孩子的眼神以及語言交流越多，孩子的語言能力就越好。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Thosewhoexhibitedthebeneficialinteractivebehaviourearlierinlifewereseentohaveanaverageofabout30extrawords.”（那些更早展示有益的互動(dòng)行為的嬰兒獲得了更多的詞匯量。）和第五段中句子“Themessageofthispaperisthatitistheresultofajointeffort”（它是一個(gè)共同努力的結(jié)果。）可知，這里的“它”指代的是前文嬰兒更大的詞匯量。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段第一句“Thejoyofthismessageisthatthatcanhappeninanycontext...acrossanypartofyourday.It'snotsomethingthatrequiresspecialequipmentorevenlotsoftime.Icanhappenwhenyou'redoingthelaundry,forexample—whenyou'retakingoutthesocks,youcantalkaboutsocks...inthepark,inthecar,atmealtimes,atbathtimes.”（MG說,這種信息的交流可以在一天中的任何時(shí)刻發(fā)生,無論是在洗衣房,還是在公園,在車?yán)?在吃飯的時(shí)候,在洗澡的時(shí)候）可推測(cè)，這種互動(dòng)的表現(xiàn)是很容易去執(zhí)行的。因此選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Itwouldbeinterestingtolookatthesesortsofbehavioursagainaschildrenprogressthroughthesecondyearoflifetoseewhat'shappeningthere”（當(dāng)孩子們?cè)诘诙甑某砷L過程中再次觀察這些行為，看看那里發(fā)生了什么，這將是一件很有趣的事情。”）可知，進(jìn)一步的研究應(yīng)該是去研究兒童在更多年齡段的行為。故選D項(xiàng)。DLightpollutionisasignificantbutoverlookeddriveroftherapiddeclineofinsectpopulations,accordingtothemostprehensivereviewofthescientificevidencetodate.Artificiallightatnightcanaffecteveryaspectofinsects'lives,theresearcherssaid."Westronglybelieveartificiallightatnight—inbinationwithhabitatloss,chemicalpollution.invasive(入侵的)species,andclimatechange—isdrivinginsectdeclines,"thescientistsconcludedafterassessingmorethan150studies.Insectpopulationcollapseshavebeenreportedaroundtheworld,andthefirstglobalscientificreviewpublishedinFebruary,saidwidespreaddeclinesthreatenedtocausea"catastrophiccollapseofnature'secosystems".Therearethoughttobemillionsofinsectspecies,moststillunknowntoscience,andabouthalfareactiveatnight.Thoseactiveinthedaymayalsobedisturbedbylightatnightwhentheyareatrest.Themostfamiliarimpactoflightpollutionismoths(飛蛾)flappingaroundabulb,mistakingitforthemoon.Someinsectsusethepolarisationoflighttofindthewatertheyneedtobreed,aslightwaveslineupafterreflectingfromasmoothsurface.Butartificiallightcanscupper(使泡湯)this.Insectsareimportantprey(獵物)formanyspecies,butlightpollutioncantipthebalanceinfavourofthepredatorifittrapsinsectsaroundlights.Suchincreasesinpredationriskwerelikelytocausetherapidextinctionofaffectedspecies,theresearcherssaid.Theresearcherssaidmosthumancausedthreatstoinsectshaveanaloguesinnature,suchasclimatechangeandinvasivespecies.Butlightpollutionisparticularlyhardforinsectstodealwith.However,unlikeotherdriversofdecline,lightpollutionisrelativelyeasytoprevent.Simplyturningofflightsthatarenotneededisthemostobviousaction,hesaid,whilemakinglightsmotionactivatedalsocutslightpollution.Shadinglightssoonlytheareaneededislitupisimportant.Itisthesamewithavoidingbluewhitelights,whichinterferewithdailyrhythms.LEDlightsalsoofferhopeastheycanbeeasilytunedtoavoidharmfulcoloursandflickerrates.32.Whatisdiscussedinthepassage?A.Causesofdeclininginsectpopulations.B.Consequencesofinsectpopulationcollapses.C.Lightpollution:thekeybringerofinsectdeclines.D.Insectdeclines:thedriverofthecollapsedecosystem.33.Whatisthe5thparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howlighttravelsinspace.B.Howlighthelpsinsectsfindfood.C.Howthefoodchainisinterrelated.D.Howlightpollutionaffectsinsects.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"analogues"inParagraph6probablymean?A.Selectivethings. B.Similarthings. C.Variations. D.Limitations.35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tooffersolutions.B.Togiveexamples.C.Tomakeparisons.D.Topresentarguments.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了光污染對(duì)昆蟲減少的影響?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章總領(lǐng)段第一段“Lightpollutionisasignificantbutoverlookeddriveroftherapiddeclineofinsectpopulations,accordingtothemostprehensivereviewofthescientificevidencetodate.(根據(jù)對(duì)迄今為止的科學(xué)證據(jù)進(jìn)行的最全面的回顧，光污染是昆蟲數(shù)量迅速下降的一個(gè)重要但被忽視的驅(qū)動(dòng)因素)”，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容主要圍繞介紹光污染對(duì)昆蟲減少的影響展開可知，本文主要討論昆蟲數(shù)量下降的原因。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第五段“Themostfamiliarimpactoflightpollutionismoths(飛蛾)flappingaroundabulb,mistakingitforthemoon.Someinsectsusethepolarisationoflighttofindthewatertheyneedtobreed,aslightwaveslineupafterreflectingfromasmoothsurface.Butartificiallightcanscupper(使泡湯)this.Insectsareimportantprey(獵物)formanyspecies,butlightpollutioncantipthebalanceinfavourofthepredatorifittrapsinsectsaroundlights.Suchincreasesinpredationriskwerelikelytocausetherapidextinctionofaffectedspecies,theresearcherssaid.(光污染最常見的影響是蛾子在燈泡周圍飛來飛去，誤以為是月亮。一些昆蟲利用光的偏振來尋找它們繁殖所需的水，因?yàn)楣獠ㄔ诠饣谋砻娣瓷浜髸?huì)排成一行。但人造光會(huì)破壞這一點(diǎn)。昆蟲是許多物種的重要獵物，但如果光污染困住了在光周圍的昆蟲，那么這種平衡就會(huì)偏向捕食者。研究人員說，這種捕食風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的增加很可能導(dǎo)致受影響物種的迅速滅絕)”可知，第五段主要講述的是光污染會(huì)讓昆蟲誤把光滑的表面當(dāng)成水面，在這里繁殖，而這更會(huì)讓他們的天敵抓住他們，會(huì)導(dǎo)致昆蟲的快速滅絕?？梢娺@一段講述的是光污染是如何影響昆蟲的。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第六段“suchasclimatechangeandinvasivespecies.Butlightpollutionisparticularlyhardforinsectstodealwith.(比如氣候變化和入侵物種。但是光污染對(duì)昆蟲來說很難去應(yīng)對(duì)解決)”可知，“氣候變化”和“入侵物種”都是昆蟲在自然界中會(huì)遇到的威脅，“氣候變化”和“入侵物種”等此類威脅在大自然中是有analogues的，因此昆蟲可以解決。言外之意就是說因?yàn)槔ハx在大自然中經(jīng)歷過這種威脅，所以在人類帶來的這些相似的威脅中，他們也可以應(yīng)對(duì)，但“光污染”就很難去應(yīng)對(duì)解決了。由此可猜測(cè)劃線詞應(yīng)是相同、相似物的意思。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“However,unlikeotherdriversofdecline,lightpollutionisrelativelyeasytoprevent.(不像其他導(dǎo)致昆蟲減少的因素，光污染相對(duì)容易去避免)”可以看出，這一段是在講避免光污染的解決方法。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intoday'sincreasinglypetitivesociety,peopleareloadedwithagrowingamountofstress.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.___36___It'sworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentstrategiesformanagingyourstress.●Identifythecause.Ifyouarehavingproblemswithtensemuscles,overtirednessheadaches,itisquitepossiblystressrelated.Isityourjob,relationshiporsomethingelse?Problemscanbedividedintothreecategories:thosewithapracticalsolution,thosewillgetbetterwithtimeandthoseoutsideyourcontrol.___37___●Moveyourbody.Exercisewon'tcureyourstress,butitcanhelptocleanyourhead.Trysomethingnew:yogamaybecalming,butthere'snothingmorethrillingthanhittingapunchbag.Don'tworsenthestressbydrinkingandsmoking.___38___Theywillonlymakeyoufeelphysicallyandmentallyworse.___39___Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhoisopentoadviceplaintoafriendaboutyourstress.Friendscanworkasasupportgroup,andtheymayprovideyouwithsolutions.Sometimes,youcan'tseetheeasywayoutofsituationwhenyouarestandingrightinthemiddleofit.●Makealist.Havingtoomuchtodomaycauseyoutorusharoundbecause,ifyouaremovingfaster,itfeelsasifyouaregettingmoredone.___40___Makeatodolist.Dothebig,importantthingslast,afteryouhaveachievedseveralofthesmallthings.Thatway,youwillapproachthebigthingsalreadyfeelinggood.A.Talkitthrough.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Thesearen'tsolutions.D.Itpaystotrynewthings.E.Butthisisafalseimpression.F.Itcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunctions.G.Focusonthefirstkindandignoretheothers.【答案】36.F37.G38.C39.A40.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了面對(duì)壓力的一些措施?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Intoday'sincreasinglypetitivesociety,peopleareloadedwithagrowingamountofstress.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.(在當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈的社會(huì)，人們承受著越來越多的壓力。壓力可以影響你的感覺、思考和行為)”以及后文“It'sworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentstrategiesformanagingyourstress.(值得花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)不同的壓力管理策略)”可知，上文提到壓力對(duì)人各方面的影響，后文則說值得花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)壓力管理策略，可知本句應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明壓力對(duì)人的影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中It指代上文Stress。故F選項(xiàng)“它也會(huì)影響你的身體功能”符合語境，故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“●Identifythecause.Ifyouarehavingproblemswithtensemuscles,overtirednessheadaches,itisquitepossiblystressrelated.Isityourjob,relationshiporsomethingelse?Problemscanbedividedintothreecategories:thosewithapracticalsolution,thosewillgetbetterwithtimeandthoseoutsideyourcontrol.(●確定原因。如果你有肌肉緊張、過度疲勞頭痛的問題，那很可能是與壓力有關(guān)的。是你的工作，感情還是別的什么?問題可以分為三類：那些有實(shí)際解決方案的問題，那些會(huì)隨著時(shí)間變得更好的問題，以及那些你無法控制的問題)”可知，本段的主旨是確定壓力產(chǎn)生的原因，且上文提到了三類問題，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明如何處理這些問題：專注于第一種，忽略其他。故G選項(xiàng)“專注于第一種，忽略其他”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“●Moveyourbody.Exercisewon'tcureyourstress,butitcanhelptocleanyourhead.Trysomethingnew:yogamaybecalming,butthere'snothingmorethrillingthanhittingapunchbag.Don'tworsenthestressbydrinkingandsmoking.(●鍛煉身體。運(yùn)動(dòng)不能治愈你的壓力，但它可以幫助清理你的頭腦。嘗試一些新的東西：瑜伽可能讓人平靜，但沒有什么比打沙袋更讓人興奮的了。不要因?yàn)槌闊熀染贫又貕毫?”可知，上文提到不要因?yàn)槌闊熀染贫又貕毫Γ时揪涑薪由衔恼f明原因：這些不是解決方案。C選項(xiàng)中These指代上文drinkingandsmoking。故C選項(xiàng)“這些不是解決方案”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhoisopentoadviceplaintoafriendaboutyourstress.Friendscanworkasasupportgroup,andtheymayprovideyouwithsolutions.Sometimes,youcan'tseetheeasywayoutofsituationwhenyouarestandingrightinthemiddleofit.(如果你是那種愿意聽取建議人，那就向朋友抱怨你的壓力。朋友可以作為一個(gè)支持團(tuán)體，他們可能會(huì)為你提供解決方案。有時(shí)候，當(dāng)你站在困境的正中間時(shí)，你看不到擺脫困境的簡單方法)”可知，后文提到通過向朋友傾訴自己的壓力來緩解壓力，即通過交談來緩解壓力，故A選項(xiàng)“好好談一談”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“●Makealist.Havingtoomuchtodomaycauseyoutorusharoundbecause,ifyouaremovingfaster,itfeelsasifyouaregettingmoredone.(●列一個(gè)列表。有太多事情要做可能會(huì)讓你東奔西跑，因?yàn)槿绻阕叩酶?，就?huì)感覺你完成的事情更多)”以及后文“Makeatodolist.Dothebig,importantthingslast,afteryouhaveachievedseveralofthesmallthings.Thatway,youwillapproa