2015-2017三年高考英語真題分類匯編：14新聞報(bào)道、廣告類

2015-2017三年高考英語真題分類匯編14

新聞報(bào)道、廣告類

2017年高考試題

新聞報(bào)道類

C

Measles（麻疹），whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,was

nearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫

苗）.Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementand

misinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeen

reportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.When

vaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneis

protected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,

includingthosewhocantbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtoget

vaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn，twork.

Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefuse

vaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.

That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighbourhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrange

County,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,NY,where

a17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.

Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutvery

smallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.

Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（決定不參力口）ofwhat

aresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstates

allowparentstogetanexemption（豁免），sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingthey

personallyobjecttoavaccine.

Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.

Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.

Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.But

personalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccines

provide,butthey，11existonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.

63.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat.

A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend

B.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention

C.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons

D.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly

64.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen.

A.exemptionsareallowed

B.severalvaccinesareusedtogether

C.thewholeneighbourhoodisinvolvedin

D.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws

65.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?

A.Theoveruseofvaccine.

B.Thelackofmedicalcare.

C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.

D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.

66.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.

B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.

D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.

【文章大意】文章講述了曾經(jīng)致命但幾乎消失了的麻疹又回來了，原因是少數(shù)人沒有注射疫苗，以致

他們自己及其他人的健康受損，作者借此呼吁人人都應(yīng)該注射麻疹疫苗。

63.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“…buttheyaretheleadingedge<rfadangeroustrend.呵知少量的麻疹患

者也會(huì)引起巨大的危險(xiǎn)，故答案為A。

64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherd

joinsin.”可知只有整個(gè)群體都加入時(shí)免疫才會(huì)起作用，故C選項(xiàng)正確。

65.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasy

tooptout…”可知法律使一些未按規(guī)定給孩子去注射疫苗的人太容易得到豁免，才使得麻疹再次

回歸，故答案為D。

66.C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Everyoneenjoysthejfe-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide：buttheyllexist

onlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.::可以推斷出本文的寫作目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)接種疫苗的重要性，故C選項(xiàng)

正確。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

作者態(tài)度及寫作意圖推斷

每一篇文章都會(huì)包含作者的某種觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，只不過有的直截了當(dāng)，有的含而不露，有的通過所用

詞語的褒貶來體現(xiàn)。此類題可細(xì)分為作者態(tài)度題（表明作者的好惡）和作者觀點(diǎn)題（表明作者對(duì)某事物

的看法）。準(zhǔn)確把握作者的情感和態(tài)度，需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.作者對(duì)某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反對(duì),帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。

2.漠不關(guān)心類詞語往往不對(duì),既然寫文章就不會(huì)不關(guān)心。

3.不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中，也要區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度。

4.當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)作者使用詞語的褒貶性來判斷。

5.作者的觀點(diǎn)一般與文章的主旨相關(guān)聯(lián)。

6.絕對(duì)化或語氣過于強(qiáng)烈的選項(xiàng)常常是錯(cuò)誤的，如：strong,complete,entire等。

比如66題，本文主要是介紹了麻疹在歷史上帶來的危害，以及為什么會(huì)有這樣的情況，最根本原因

還是那些不注射疫苗的人導(dǎo)致的，故本文的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)疫苗的作用，選C。

C

FLORENCE,Italy-SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyears

asacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly,butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveher

languageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriend

andanswerafictionaljobad.

ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant（移

民）populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,

citizenship.

Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfor

nativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethan

integration（融合）.Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheir

hostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.

OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometerms

areeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesociety

andpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.

Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincrease

inimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990,immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly，s

then56.7millionpeople,orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear,foreignersliving

inItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,

withimmigrants'childrenaccountingforaneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.

Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanentresidence（居住權(quán)）would

helpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalaries

areamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwould

encourageintegration.

Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,“anoutsider,eventhoughshe'sstayedin

thecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.

28.WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest?

A.TocontinuetostayinItaly.

B.ToteachherchildrenItalian.

C.TofindabetterjobinItaly.

D.TobettermixwiththeItalians.

29.Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay.

A.reduceItaly'spopulationquickly

B.causeconflictsamongpeople

C.leadtofinancialdifficulties

D.putpressureonschools

30.WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru?

A.SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly.

B.SheenjoyslearningtheItaiianlanguage.

C.ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob.

D.Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文，主要闡述了對(duì)意大利剛出臺(tái)的針對(duì)日益增長的移民所采取的語言

測試政策的不同看法。

28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“…butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguage

skills…”可以推斷，Cojochru為了能夠繼續(xù)在意大利待下去，將不得不參加語言測試。為了留在

意大利是她要參加語言測試的目的所在，所以答案選A項(xiàng)。

29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmake..for

intolerancethanintegration俑！t合）.阿知，一些移民擁護(hù)者認(rèn)為這種語言要求將會(huì)使人們難以忍受，而不是

融合，從而也可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的沖突，所以選B項(xiàng)。

30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文童最后兩段，特別是最后一段“…she'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeak

thelocallanguagefluently…何知，Cojochru已經(jīng)在意大利居住多年，能流利地講當(dāng)?shù)氐姆窖?，她在?dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

交流和工作很順利，故答案選C項(xiàng)。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

本文屬于推理判斷題，根據(jù)題干"Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay…”，

抓住關(guān)鍵詞worry,可以從文中第三段第一句話進(jìn)行推斷：Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythat

ashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswill

becomeamorevehicleforintolerancethanintegration.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息intolerance可判斷

對(duì)語言的要求會(huì)造成外來居民和本地居民的不融合，即矛盾，從而選出正確答案。

推理判斷題是歷屆考生失分較多的題型，因?yàn)榇祟愵}不僅要求考生理解具體事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，也要理解抽

象含義，推理題的解題方法有：

抓住特定的信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理：善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分

析，利用逆向思維或正向推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱藏的深層含義。（29小題使用的就是這種方

法）

結(jié)合全文（段）進(jìn)行推斷：做推理題時(shí)，需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信

息，綜合起來進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而確定最佳結(jié)論。

根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系得出結(jié)論：邏輯結(jié)論是指嚴(yán)格根據(jù)文章中所陳述的事實(shí)，論點(diǎn)，例證等一系

列論據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理，從而得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論，所以要把握作者的寫作思路，預(yù)測下文可能發(fā)展

的內(nèi)容。文章可按照事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過描寫，也可按照因果關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系來描寫。

結(jié)合自己已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷：知識(shí)推斷是根據(jù)文章中所闡述的細(xì)節(jié)，運(yùn)用自己掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)

行推敲，從而得出答案，這需要我們有一定的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，以及對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)和有關(guān)背景知識(shí)的充分理

解。

考點(diǎn)：考查議論文類閱讀

廣告應(yīng)用類

B

Inspiringyoungminds!

TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren,spublishing,bringing

auniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.

WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWMagazine?

Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjam-packedwith

seriousideas.TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,

whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲學(xué)）-andthey

willsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.

What'sinside?

Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,

experimentsandcreativethingstomake一themagazinealsoexploresphilosophy

andwell-beingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.

Soundstoogoodtobetrue?

Takealookonline-evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknow

agoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.

HappyBirthdayAllYear!

Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxevery

month?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecial

day.

SUBSCRIBENOW

□AnnualSubscription

Europe￡55RestofWorld￡65

□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack

IncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscription

Europe￡60RestofWorld￡70

RefundPolicy-thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyour

moneyback.

59.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?

A.Itentertainsyoungparents.

B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.

C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.

D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.

60.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?

A.Onlinecourses.

B.Articlesonnewtopics.

C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.

D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.

61.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpack

fromChina?

A.￡55.B.￡60.

C.￡65.D.￡70.

62.SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget____.

A.freebirthdaypresents

B.fullrefundwithin28days

C.membershipoftheTOKNOWc1ub

D.chancestomeettheexpertsinperson

【文童大意】本文是一則廣告，介紹了TOKNOW雜志以其獨(dú)特的觀點(diǎn)和趣味性在兒童中很受歡迎。該

雜志沒有廣告，內(nèi)容創(chuàng)新，文章新穎，家長和父母都將其推薦給身邊的朋友。

59.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren…何知這

本雜志寓教于樂，故答案為Do

60.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwith

articles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake…”可知這本雜志內(nèi)容新穎，故答案為B。

61.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack部分可知除歐洲外其他地區(qū)需要

70英鎊，所以答案為D。

62.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從"RefundPolicy-thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysand

youcangetyourmoneyback.可知：28天內(nèi)可以退款。因此答案為B。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題的類型：

1、直接信息題

對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中

迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微

區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。60題就是可以直接在文中找到有關(guān)信息。

2、間接信息題

做這類題目時(shí)，考生需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事

實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對(duì)考生來說有一定難度。比如第61題就屬于間接信息題，

只需要根據(jù)題意推知中國屬于RestofWorld,故是￡70,答案為D。

3、數(shù)字計(jì)算題

數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中常考的內(nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，有的要經(jīng)

過具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題可以是對(duì)年代的計(jì)算、月份的計(jì)算或比例的計(jì)

算等。文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對(duì)解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解

文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算等就能夠得出正確的答案。

4、排列順序題

這種試題要求考生根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。做

這種題時(shí)可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從

而快速選出正確答案。

5、圖表圖畫題

在有圖表圖畫的閱讀理解中，有的圖表圖畫出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解文章中，有的出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中，這些圖片

的出現(xiàn)增加了試題的直觀性，同時(shí)也暗含著和文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。在解答此類試題的時(shí)候，一定

要把握?qǐng)D表圖畫中所暗含的信息，特別是有些事實(shí)是通過圖片來敘述的，我們可以采用按圖尋找正

確答案的方法。

A

CHR0N0L0GICA

——TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory

DIDYOUKNOW-

XIn105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?

XWhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?二

XTheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?

CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthe

foundationofRometothecreationoftheInternet.Alongthewayare

talesofkingsandqueens,hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace.

Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinq，worldhistory

andlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn'talwaysasj^7goodasit

sounds,howtheHundredYears'Wardidn，tactuallylastfor100

yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunate

record.

CHRONOLOG1CAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifully

illustratedandful1ofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesof

famouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbook

alsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorer

MungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.

Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertainto

entertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteven

thebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!

56.WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothetext?

A.Abiography.

B.Atravelguide.

C.Ahistorybook.

D.Asciencefiction.

57.HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?

A.Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.

B.Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.

C.Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.

D.Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.

【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了歷史書CHRONOLOGICA的內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)、合適

的讀者群體等。

56.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeople

inhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesanaccount

ofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptor

GutzonBorglum.v可判斷CHRONOLOGICA是本書。從文章副標(biāo)題“TheUnbelievableYearsthat

DefinedHisto”"（那些難以置信的界定了歷史的年份）和第三段第一句"CHRONOLOGICAisan

informativeandentertainingtourintohistory…”都可以看出這本書與歷史有關(guān),因此

CHR0N0L0GICA是一本歷史書，故選C項(xiàng)。

57.B寫作方法題。通讀全文可知，本文苜段介紹該書內(nèi)容，接著說明該書的時(shí)間跨度，其中含有對(duì)羅馬

皇帝等內(nèi)容的介紹,據(jù)此可知,本文是通過介紹部分內(nèi)容的方法向讀者推薦該書的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

推斷文章出處是高考英語閱讀中一個(gè)比較常見的考點(diǎn)。主要考查考生能否從內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)、文體特

點(diǎn)、語言風(fēng)格等判斷出所讀文章的具體出處。比如，如果所讀材料具有較強(qiáng)的時(shí)效性或新聞性，則

可能出自新聞報(bào)道；如果所讀材料側(cè)重歷史事實(shí)，且措辭嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，則可能出自歷史教科書；如果所讀

材料中涉及工作要求、工資待遇、聯(lián)系電話等，則可能出自招聘廣告；如果所讀材料輕松、休閑，

則可能出自旅游雜志或休閑雜志等。第56題屬于這一類題目。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的歷史事件不難推斷

出CHR0N0L0GICA是一本歷史書。

考點(diǎn)：考查信息類短文閱讀

A

PacificScienceCentreGuide

?VisitPacificScienceCentre,sStore

Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentre,sStorewhileyouareheretopickup

awonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位

于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

?Hungry?

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacomplete

menuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.Thecafeislocated

upstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentrecloses.

?RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.Thelockersarelocated

inBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.Pushchairsandwheelchairsare

availabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

?SupportPacificScienceCentre

Since1962,PacificScienceCentrehasbeeninspiringapassion（熱情）fordiscoveryand

lifelonglearninginscience,mathsandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCentreserves

morethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassrooms

andcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewe

cannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocial

organizations.Visitpacificsciencecentre,orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacific

ScienceCentre.

21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCentre?

A.InBuilding1.

B.InBuilding3.

C.AttheLaserDome.

D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCentredoforschools?

A.Trainscienceteachers.

B.Distributesciencebooks.

C.Inspirescientificresearch.

D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Toencouragedonations.

B.Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D.TotellabouttheCentre，shistory.

【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章主要從購物點(diǎn)、就餐點(diǎn)、租借服務(wù)三方面介紹了PacificScience

Centre,并展示了PacificScienceCentre為人們做的貢獻(xiàn),呼吁人們的支持。

21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttothe

LaserDome.何知,PacificScienceCentre的購物點(diǎn)在LaserDome旁邊的3號(hào)樓的樓上。故選Bo

22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Today,PacificScienceCentreservesmorethan1.3

millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunity

eventsalloverWashingtonState.w可知，現(xiàn)在PacificScienceCentre每年向130多萬人提

供服務(wù)，并開始把科學(xué)教育帶到教室。故選D。

23.A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Visitpacificsciencecentre,orgtofindvariousways

youcansupportPacificScienceCentre."可知，作者呼吁讀者支持PacificScienceCentre,

也就是鼓勵(lì)人們?yōu)橹峁椭鲐暙I(xiàn)。故選A。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

一般來說，解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)都可采用“尋讀法”。也就是說，考生不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而可以采取

“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語。這種關(guān)鍵性的詞語可以被稱為“定位詞”,

找出“定位詞”然后以此為線索，快速地捕捉和理解事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用略讀、查讀等技巧，

在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。

1.應(yīng)用文中的細(xì)節(jié)理解，特別是廣告，是閱讀理解題中常見的一種體裁。廣告簡潔明快，語言精練,

篇幅小、信息多?廣告閱讀題多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做這類閱讀題的技巧是：先讀題目，帶著問題有針

對(duì)性地閱讀相關(guān)部分快速尋找有效信息。一般情況下，只要細(xì)心都會(huì)找到正確答案。

2.說明文中的細(xì)節(jié)理解與應(yīng)用文一樣，說明文中的閱讀理解也偏重考查細(xì)節(jié)，我們也可以采用“先

看題，然后帶著問題在材料中尋找對(duì)應(yīng)信息”的辦法答題。

3.記敘文中的細(xì)節(jié)以理解故事、人物描寫等是閱讀理解的考查重點(diǎn)之一。做這類題一般也可采用“尋

讀法”，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題相關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)詞語或句

子進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，獲取準(zhǔn)確信息，找出正確答案。

例如第21題中根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞buy定位到Store,也就是第一段的內(nèi)容。然后再結(jié)合后文中的

Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.就可以

得出正確答案。

能在文中直接找到信息句子的細(xì)節(jié)題比較簡單，一般設(shè)置在第一篇閱讀里以減輕考生的緊張心理。

所以考生要抓住這一特點(diǎn)，靈活使用解題策略，達(dá)到快速高效的目的。

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoy

speakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitecture

Shakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese

Thisgreatoccasion（盛會(huì)）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina,sfirstvisittothe

UK.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.This

productionofShakespeare'sRichardW\willbedirectedbytheNationaTsAssociateDirector,

WangXiaoying.

Date&Time：Saturday28April,2：30pm&Sunday29April,1：30pm&6：30pm

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisiIGeorgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appears

regularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeIt

ishelmed(指導(dǎo))bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time：Friday18May,2：30pm&Sunday19May,7：30pm

DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)

BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysical

languageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedy

andaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsas

oneaudience.

Date&Time：Tuesday22May,2：30pm&Wednesday23May,7：30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafter

the1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since

1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.Thisproductionof

Shakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

Date&Time：Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May,7：30pm

21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A.RichardIII.

B.LovesLaboursLost.

C.AsYouLikeIt.

D.TheMerchantofVenice.

22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.

B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.

C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.

D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.

23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A.OnSaturday28April.

B.OnSunday29April.

C.OnTuesday22May.

D.OnTuesday29May.

【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四則有關(guān)戲劇的廣告，主要介紹了用不同語言演繹莎士

比亞戲劇的文化盛事。

21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一則廣告標(biāo)題和該段中第三句'ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbe

directed…”表明RichardHI將由中國大劇院表演。

22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三則廣告標(biāo)題和該段中第一句內(nèi)容都明確交代Love'sLabourLost的舞臺(tái)語言使用

BSL（BritishSignLanguage的首■字母縮寫）。

23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四則廣告標(biāo)題和正文中t循Hebrew（希伯來語）的直接提示。表演時(shí)間：Monday28

May；Tuesday29May?只有選I頁D與廣告原文相符。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

閱讀理解旨在考查考生對(duì)于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上

進(jìn)行選擇。本文屬于廣告類短文，所考查三題均為細(xì)節(jié)題中的直接理解題。細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考

查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解

題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學(xué)生讀

懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決直接理解題。定位法即

根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子（即定位），然后進(jìn)行比較和分析（尤其要

注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換），從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到

相關(guān)的句子（有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子）或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。

例如第21題，根據(jù)題目**whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?”,

由題目中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵信息theNationalTheatreofChina,直接定位第一篇宣傳廣告，在文中找

至！］“ThisproductionofShakespeare,sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational,s

AssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知，Shakespeare;sRichardIII會(huì)在中國國家大劇院

上映，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查廣告類閱讀。

A

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewill

stopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFrancisco

hastooffer.（Includedinticketprice）

DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest

Duration（時(shí)長）:2hours

Price：$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,

the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteofice

cream.

DepartingfromtheCannery:5：00pmand7：30pm

Duration：2hours

Price：$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（月艮

裝）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrilling

partsofSanFrancisco.

DepartingfromtheCannery：6：30pmand8：30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23rd

ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.

Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery:7：00pmand9：00pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHalloweenTour.

D.HolidayLightsTour.

22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?

A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了舊金山消防車旅游的四個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目：舊金山酒莊之旅，五

十年代懷舊之旅，萬圣節(jié)幽靈之旅和假日花燈展之旅。

21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這四個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目的Running部分可知，SanFranciscoXWneryTour的時(shí)間跨度是從

2月1日到4月30日，在三月是可以參加這個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目的；BacktotheFiftiesTour是從8月16日到8月

31日，SpookyHalloweenToui是從10月10日到10月31日，HolidayLightsTour是從12月6日到12月

23日，這三項(xiàng)都不是在三月舉辦，故選A項(xiàng)。

22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BacktotheFiftiesTour部分中的“Enjoyfunhistoryaswet