高考英語復(fù)習(xí)第3部分寫作基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練十二說明文-地理介紹省公開課一等獎百校聯(lián)賽賽課微課獲獎?wù)n件

學(xué)案十二說明文——地理介紹第1頁地理介紹類說明文慣用詞句1.介紹位置慣用語： (1)belocated/situatedin；liein/to/ontheeastof... (2)Therestands/lies...；...liesontheeasterncoastof；...liesoff... (3)Zhongxiangliesabout220kilometres(tothe)northwestofWuhan. (4)besurroundedbygreentreesandbeautifulflowers；withgreenhillsandbeautifulrivers...第2頁2.介紹歷史慣用語： (1)have/witha(long)historyof... (2)datebackto；datefrom；havewitnessedtoomuch...inhistory (3)Althoughasmallcountry，ithasanamazinghistoryofover3，000years. (4)FewplacesontheplanetarepackedwithhistoryasIreland. (5)TheGreatWallofChinadatesbacktomorethan2，500yearsago.第3頁3.介紹人口慣用語： (1)have/withapopulationof...；thepopulationof...is...；...percentofthepopulationare... (2)NewZealandhasapopulationofabout4millionpeople，ofwhichaboutfourteenpercentareMaori. (3)Irelandhasayoungpopulation，withforty-fourpercentofthetotalpopulationundertheageof25.第4頁4.介紹面積慣用語： cover/have/withanareaof...；takeup；thearea/sizeof...is...5.介紹名勝景觀慣用語： (1)befamous/well-known/distinguishedfor...；havethedistinctionof...；thespecialcharacteroftheplaceis...；...ishometo... (2)aplacewithmanytouristattractions/placesofinterest/scenicspots；have/getagood/fantasticviewof...第5頁6.評價(jià)地位和作用慣用語： (1)Thecathedralisfamousfortheheightofitstower，whichiswithoutdoubtthehighestandthemosthandsomeinEngland. (2)Youwillneverregretifyoupayavisittoit. (3)Itisreallyagreatfeastforyoureyes. (4)AtriptoChinawillmakeyouknowmoreaboutitbesides/aswellas/inadditionto/apartfromitscultureandhistory. (5)You’llberewardednotonlyby/withtheviewof...，butalsoby...第6頁介紹地點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作。文中普通包含以下要素：地理位置、人口、歷史、氣候、特產(chǎn)、工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、風(fēng)景名勝等。在寫作時(shí)，不要逐句翻譯，可用恰當(dāng)介詞短語、從句將多個(gè)信息點(diǎn)合并為一個(gè)句子。普通段落結(jié)構(gòu)為：第一段：總體介紹地理位置、面積、人口等。第二段：詳細(xì)介紹周圍環(huán)境、交通情況、歷史、名勝古跡、地方特色、風(fēng)土人情等。第三段：依據(jù)寫作提醒，結(jié)合寫作要求進(jìn)行結(jié)尾。地理介紹類說明文慣用方法技巧與注意事項(xiàng)第7頁請依據(jù)下面示意圖及其說明寫一篇100詞左右短文，介紹No.1MiddleSchool?！灸M訓(xùn)練】

第8頁說明：1.①～④籃球場(basketballcourt)

⑤餐廳⑥學(xué)生宿舍⑦教師宿舍⑧～⑨花壇(flowerbed)；2.全部大樓四面都種有樹木和花草；3.學(xué)校占地130畝。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9頁No.1MiddleSchoolisinthewestofthecityonthebankofChengxiRiver.Itcoversanareaof130mu.Whenyouentertheschool，youcanseeabigflowerbedinfrontofyou，andtwolargebuildingsonbothsides—thelibraryonyourrightandtheteachingbuildingonyourleft.Walkingonfurther，youwillfindthegym，whichisthemostbeautifulbuildingonthecampus，withanotherroundflowerbedinfront.Behindit，thereliefourbasketballcourts.Nexttothecourtsisthesportsground.Alongitseastsidestandthreebuildings—thedining