語法填空技巧公開課定稿省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

高考英語語法填空（RationalCloze）

考點分析與解題技巧1/24語法填空（廣州市一模） Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee___16___animalwouldfindthemfirst. The___17___(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,___18___(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.純空格類提醒詞類2/24Analyzing提醒詞類純空格類動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞連詞（從句）、介詞、代詞、冠詞3/24命題分析語法填空三年高考考點：從考試說明樣題和近三年高考題來看，實詞以動詞、形容詞、副詞為主，其中動詞又是重中之重；虛詞以介詞、冠詞、代詞為主。而句法方面主要考查復(fù)合句引導(dǎo)詞，如定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等。年年年2個3個2個1個1個2個2個2個3個1個2個1個4/24應(yīng)試點睛語法填空要求考生閱讀一篇短文，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法性和上下文連貫要求在10分鐘內(nèi)完成10道語法填空題。做題要求：一是在空格處填入適當(dāng)詞；二是使用括號中詞語正確形式填空。5/24命題形式和方向給出提醒詞考查方向動詞謂語謂語時態(tài)謂語語態(tài)主謂一致非謂語動詞V-ingV-edtodo動詞變名詞、形容詞詞類轉(zhuǎn)化名詞變形容詞形容詞與副詞交換尤其注意：形容詞與副詞比較級和最高級6/24題型探究探究點一給提示詞型考點一、提醒詞是動詞1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.2.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe___________(break)hisfinger.當(dāng)括號內(nèi)提供是動詞時，主要判斷其是謂語還是非謂語。(1)假如句子缺謂語時，則填謂語動詞，首先要判斷其時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。waschangedhadbroken7/243.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).4.Iwasafraidof_____________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.5.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.tosucceedbeingcaught應(yīng)試策略solved(2)當(dāng)句子主干有謂語，則可能考查是非謂語形式，則要判斷是V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動詞不定式。8/24題型探究探究點一給提示詞型考點二詞性轉(zhuǎn)換括號內(nèi)給出單詞其它形式，經(jīng)過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子缺乏什么成份，再用正確單詞形式補充完整，該空同時考查學(xué)生單詞拼寫能力。1Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_________(different).2Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.3…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__________(person)information.personaldifferentlyappearance9/24題型探究探究點一給提示詞型尤其提醒：括號內(nèi)給出形容詞或副詞，假如排除詞性轉(zhuǎn)換可能之后，則要依據(jù)上下文語境確定用原級、比較級還是最高級形式。4.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas________(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…5.Manyotheractorsare________(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…cheaperworse10/24命題形式和方向純空格型冠詞介詞代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞疑問代詞不定代詞it使用方法連詞隸屬連詞名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句并列連詞和副詞（如therefore,howeveretc.）11/24題型探究探究點二純空格型考點一冠詞假如空格后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填不定冠詞(a,an)。假如空格后是序數(shù)詞、最高級或特指等時，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填定冠詞(the)。Anonlychildwillsucceedfor______samereason.Youcannowmake_______educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.Theauthorofthestudysuggestedthatencouragingmorebooksreadingmightbe____usefulwaytopreventchildhoodaccidentsanthea12/24題型探究探究點二純空格型考點二代詞Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.Thelittleboypulled_______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.itmyselfhis首先找出代詞所指代名詞，依據(jù)其在句中所充當(dāng)成份確定用哪個代詞。13/24題型探究探究點二純空格型考點三介詞掌握一些慣用介詞使用方法、含義和固定搭配14/24Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole______ourlife…morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany_____advancedstudy.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth______Lindaseventeenyearsago.fortoin應(yīng)試策略考點三介詞15/24題型探究探究點二純空格型考點四復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)詞空格前后都是一個句子,做題時應(yīng)該從句子意義去判斷是屬于什么類型復(fù)合句（定語從句、名詞性從句或者狀語從句），再確定填什么引導(dǎo)詞。Oneday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,_____aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikelytosucceed.3.SocarelesswasI_________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.thatwhothat16/24題型探究探究點二純空格型考點五并列連詞或副詞1Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.

Theyoungestchild,_________________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.2Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.___________theratgotthefirstyearnamedafterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.however/thoughSo/Thus17/24空格前后兩個句子都含有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時，則要依據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)副詞或連詞。表示遞進：so,for,thus等；furthermore,moreover,but,however,yet,while,although,though,等。表示轉(zhuǎn)折：表示因果：

表示并列：and,or等；應(yīng)試策略18/24題型探究探究點二純空格型考點六固定句式2.However,itwasnotaholiday,______simplyagatheringthen.3.Iwasreadinganovel______someonerangthedoorbell.butwhen19/24句型：要求歸納整理，而且牢靠掌握一些基本慣用句型，如：強調(diào)句:It’s強調(diào)部分that…..beabouttodo…when…

not...until...;notonly...but(also)...so...that...;not...but...;as...as...;either...or...；more...than...;neither...nor...；such...that...；hardly...when...;nosooner...than...等。固定句式20/24Practice(廣東高考)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar___1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto___2____shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__3__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme4__(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoa__5smalltownsome20kilometersaway___6___therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.7villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked8(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman9thetroubleIhadcaused10__.21/24IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme________aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehou