高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識考點-Module-4-Sandstorms-in-Asi市賽課公開

1/37Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________vt.預(yù)報；預(yù)告②________n.大氣；大氣層；氣氛③________n.環(huán)境④________n.依據(jù)；證實⑤________adv.絕對地；完全地⑥________adj.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；相關(guān)→________n.&vt.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心→________prep.關(guān)于；就……而言2/37⑦_(dá)_______adj.緊急→________vt.催促；極力主張→________n.緊急情況⑧________vt.污染→________n.污染⑨________vi.埋怨；發(fā)怨言→________n.埋怨⑩________n.保護(hù)→________vt.保護(hù)答案①forecast

②atmosphere

③environment

④evidence

⑤absolutely

⑥concerned；concern；concerning

⑦urgent；urge；urgency

⑧pollute；pollution

⑨complain；complaint

⑩protection；protect3/372.?？荚~匯①massadj.________________②processn.________________③recyclev.________________④strengthn.________→strengthenvt.________⑤frighteningadj.______→frightenedadj.________→frightenvt.________→frightn.________答案①大量；大規(guī)模②進(jìn)程；過程③重新利用；再循環(huán)④力量；力氣加強(qiáng)⑤嚇人；可怕害怕使害怕害怕；恐懼4/37用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisisdespite________(evident)thatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.(·江蘇，閱讀C)2.Othersare________(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).(·全國Ⅱ，七選五)3.Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare________(urgent)neededforapatient—please，please，you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.(·全國Ⅰ，閱讀C)5/374.The________scene________theboy.Hefelt________buthetriedtohidehis________.(fright)5.Lackingproper________againstcold，wetrytomakeafireto________usfromthecoldnight.(protect)6.We________feelthatmanyfactorsdeterminewhetherwecansucceed，includinga________bodyandagoodpersonality.Knowingour________isalsoveryimportantto________thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strong)答案1.evidence

2.concerned

3.urgently

4.frightening；frightened；frightened；fright

5.protection；protect

6.strongly；strong；strength；

strengthen6/37?“可怕”高頻詞大觀園①frighteningadj.嚇人；可怕②scaryadj.恐怖；嚇人③terribleadj.可怕④horribleadj.恐怖⑤terrifyingadj.令人驚慌；嚇人⑥awfuladj.可怕；驚人【聯(lián)想·積累】7/37?后綴-th高頻詞集錦①strengthn.力量；力氣

②lengthn.長度③warmthn.溫暖

④healthn.健康⑤faithn.信念；信仰

⑥depthn.深度?后綴-th名詞集錦①strength力量

②length長度③warmth溫暖

④truth真理⑤youth青春8/37?en-開頭名詞大團(tuán)圓①environment環(huán)境②encouragement勉勵③endurance忍耐力④engagement約定⑤entertainment招待9/37Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用依據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全以下短語1.cut________砍倒；降低，縮減2.becaught________突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)3.one________another一個接一個地4.haveabadeffect________對……有壞影響5.take________吸收；坑騙；了解6.give________放出；發(fā)出；停頓運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)10/377.______anutshell簡言之；概括地講8.look________瀏覽；翻閱；翻找答案1.down

2.in

3.after

4.on

5.in

6.away

7.in

8.through11/37用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Themorefatyou______________beforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(·四川，閱讀D)2.Therearemanypeoplewhowanttoearnsomemoneyby________________trees.3.Onmywayhomeyesterday，I______________theheavyrain.12/374.Hehasformedahabitof________________eveningpapersinhissparetime.答案1.takein

2.cuttingdown

3.wascaughtin

4.lookingthrough13/37【聯(lián)想·積累】?由oneafteranother所想到①onebyone一個接一個地②oneaftertheother相繼地；一個接一個地③oneandall全都④oneandonly獨一無二?look短語一覽①lookthrough瀏覽；翻閱；翻找②lookup抬頭看；查找；查閱③lookupto尊敬；敬仰④lookinto朝里看；調(diào)查；深入了解14/37Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.沙塵暴有時候連續(xù)一整天，濃密沙塵使得能見度很低，所以來往車輛行駛得很慢。2.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossible，recycled.然后垃圾被運(yùn)走，假如可能話，再被回收利用。15/37句型公式仿寫1.makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...TheInternet________________(使人們更輕易地獲取信息)theywant.2.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句中省略Hewill，________________(假如可能話)，transfertoabetteruniversity.答案1.makesiteasierforpeopletogettheinformation

2.ifpossible16/37【聯(lián)想·積累】make＋復(fù)合賓語慣用結(jié)構(gòu)(1)make＋賓語＋名詞/代詞/形容詞/介詞短語(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)(2)make＋賓語＋不帶to不定式(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)/過去分詞(3)make＋賓語＋從句(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)(4)make＋形式賓語it＋形容詞或名詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)＋帶to不定式(作真正賓語)17/37[單

詞

點

睛]1.concernedadj.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；相關(guān)

[教材原句]Ican’thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.

我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。高考必備詞匯——精講精練

18/37(1)beconcernedwith...與……相關(guān)；包括beconcernedabout/for...關(guān)心/擔(dān)心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/來說(2)concernn.&v.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心expressone’sconcernabout對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于19/37單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andareconcerned________thepeopletheyworkwith.②Heaskedseveralquestionsconcernedthefutureofthecompany.③________________，theyaremoreinterestedinhowtheotherwomendressthanotherthings.就女人而言，她們對別女人衣著打扮比對其它事情更感興趣。答案①about/for

②concerned→concerning

③Asfaraswomenareconcerned20/37[名師點津]

concerned充當(dāng)前置定語時，意為“關(guān)心，牽掛”；假如表示“相關(guān)”，作定語要后置。如：aconcernedfather一位擔(dān)心父親；allthepeopleconcerned全部相關(guān)人員。21/372.urgentadj.緊急；迫切

[教材原句]Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall?

最要緊事是什么？(1)inurgentneedof急需(2)urgevt.催促；極力主張urgesbtodosth/intodoingsth力勸/敦促某人做某事urge(sb)on力勸；強(qiáng)烈要求urgethat-clause強(qiáng)烈要求；極力主張(3)urgencyn.緊急；緊急情況22/37單句語法填空①Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaare________urgentneedoffood，medicineandshelters.②Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment________(take)measurestopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.答案①in

②(should)take23/37[名師點津]

urge表示“極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求”時接that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should能夠省略。24/373.complainv.埋怨；發(fā)怨言；投訴[教材原句]Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.

他只知道埋怨。(1)complain(tosb)of/aboutsth/doingsth(向某人)投訴/埋怨某事；(向某人)發(fā)怨言(2)complaintn.埋怨；投訴；控告makeacomplaintabout/ofsth埋怨/投訴某事makeacomplainttosb向某人埋怨/投訴25/37單句語法填空/寫作利用①Severalpassengerscomplained________theaircompany________thebadserviceontheflight.②Ifyouwantto________________that，youshouldseethemanager.假如你想投訴那件事，你應(yīng)該去見經(jīng)理。答案①to；about/of

②makeacomplaintabout26/37※strengthn.力量；力氣；優(yōu)點；優(yōu)勢；強(qiáng)度[教材原句]TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing，butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.中國中央氣象臺能夠在沙塵暴抵達(dá)北京前幾周預(yù)測到，不過有時沙塵暴強(qiáng)度還是令人吃驚。常考必會詞匯——了解識別27/37(1)buildupone’sstrength強(qiáng)身健體withallone’sstrength用盡全身力氣strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢和劣勢havethestrengthtodosth有力氣/意志做某事(2)strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；改進(jìn)28/37單句語法填空/寫作利用①WhileDNAtestwillhelp________(strength)people’shealthconsciousness，itismoreprobablethatitwillleadtoover-anxiety.(·廣東，滿分作文)②Havingfailedonceagain，hedidn’thavethestrength________________(have)anothertry.③Ipushedthecar________________butitdidn’tmoveatall.我用盡全力推那輛車，可它根本就不動。答案①strengthen

②tohave

③withallmystrength29/37[短

語

點

撥]1.cutdown砍倒；削減，縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量)；駁倒

[教材原句]Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.

人們砍伐樹木和鏟除草地也會造成沙漠形成。cutin插話；讓某人分享利潤cutup切碎；齊根切掉cutout刪除cutoff切斷，中止30/37單句語法填空/寫作利用①Becauseoftheterribleearthquake，theelectricityofthecityhasbeencut________.②________________whentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子們在他們長輩談話時插嘴講話是不禮貌。答案①off

②Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutin31/372.takein吸收；坑騙；包含；了解；留宿[教材原句]Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.樹木吸收二氧化碳并釋放氧氣。takeoff起飛；脫掉(衣服等)；開始取得成功takeover接管；占領(lǐng)takeup拿起；占用；開始(從事)takeon負(fù)擔(dān)；展現(xiàn)；雇傭32/37說出以下句中takein含義/單句語法填空①Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheprofessorhadsaid.②Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinhomelesspeople.③Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday，takingeverythingin.④Don’tbet