高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-Under-the-sea考點(diǎn)突破-市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)P

選修七Unit3

Underthesea

1.課前自測(cè)2.課堂學(xué)案1/26詞匯接龍

1._________(adj.意識(shí)到；知道)→_________(n.意識(shí))2._________(vt.供給住宿)→_________(n.住所；住宿)3._________(n.養(yǎng)老金；退休金)→_________(n.領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)者)4._________(vi.&vt.映射；反射；思索)→_________(n.映射；反射；思索)5._________(vt.恐嚇)→_________(adj.可怕；嚇人)→_________(adj.受驚嚇)6._________(adj.每年；按年度計(jì)算n.年刊；年鑒)→_________(adv.每年；年年)7._________(v.保留；保持；節(jié)約)→_________(adj.保守；守舊)→_________(n.保守；保護(hù))課前自測(cè)

Key:1.aware;awareness

2.accommodate;accommodation

3.pension;pensioner

4.reflect;reflection

5.scare;scary;scared

6.annual;annually

7.conserve;conservative;conservation2/26詞匯接龍

8._______(adj.深；深刻；深切)→_______(adv.深深地)→_______(v.變深；變低沉)→_______(n.深度)9._______(adj.好吃；可口)→_______(v.&n.嘗試；體驗(yàn)；味道；品味)→_______(adj.無(wú)味道；格調(diào)不高)10._______(vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n.沖動(dòng)；強(qiáng)烈愿望)→_______(adj.緊急；緊迫)→_______〔n.緊急(事)〕Key:8.deep;deeply;deepen;depth

9.tasty;taste;tasteless

10.urge;urgent;urgency3/26詞塊互譯1.整理我住所sort______myaccommodation2.幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難____________3.與此同時(shí)____________4.害怕被拋棄beterrifiedof____________5.____________befirmlyheldup6.反思發(fā)生事情reflect______whathappened7.____________be/getawareofthepotentialdanger8.被嚇得要死____________9.上下翻轉(zhuǎn)；顛倒____________10.____________inthedistanceKey:1.out

2.help(…)out

3.inthemeantime

4.beingabandoned

5.被穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地舉起6.on

7.意識(shí)到潛在危險(xiǎn)8.be/feelscaredtodeath

9.upsidedown

10.在遠(yuǎn)處4/26句型補(bǔ)全

1.Itwasatime______thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.在那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨，當(dāng)初被稱作“殺手”，幫助捕鯨者捕殺每年遷徙途中須鯨。(定語(yǔ)從句)2.Theseawasroughthatdayand________theboat.那天海上波濤洶涌，極難控制船只。(itis＋adj.＋todo句型)3.________togettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.我們花了半個(gè)多小時(shí)才把船調(diào)過(guò)頭來(lái)，回到詹姆斯落水地方，當(dāng)我們靠近時(shí)候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地托舉著詹姆斯。(it作形式主語(yǔ))4.________，Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.看到這么奇特美景，我全身每個(gè)細(xì)胞都清醒了。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ))5.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut________，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很淺，不過(guò)在珊瑚礁盡頭，有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子海底。(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)Key:1.when

2.itwasdifficulttohandle

3.Ittookoverhalfanhour

4.Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty

5.wherethereefended5/26課文回顧Key:1.hadwitnessed

2.coming

3.In

4.As

5.killers

6.wasdragged

7.or

8.when

9.so

10.Fortunately

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式。

Workingatthewhalingstation,I__1__(witness)whalesbeingattackedmanytimes.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoise__2__(come)fromthebay.Runningdowntotheshoreintime,wesawanenormousanimal.__3__thedistancewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.__4__wedrewnearer,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofsix__5__(kill).Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Verysoon,itsbody__6__(drag)bythekillersdownintothedepthofthesea.

Althoughthekillerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmed__7__attackedpeople.Infact,theyprotectedthem.Therewasoneday__8__wewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswaswashedofftheboat.Theseawas__9__toughthatthewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.__10__(fortunate),whenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterandsavedbyakiller.6/26課堂學(xué)案【詞塊助記】1.witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)1.(重慶卷)HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.歷史見證了莎士比亞戲劇被世上每種主要語(yǔ)言改編成數(shù)不盡作品。2.Theyweremarriedayearaftertheyfirstmet,withtwofriendsactingaswitnesses.首次見面一年后，他們?cè)趦晌慌笥岩娮C下結(jié)婚了。witnessanaccident/achange/awar目睹事故/改變/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)witnessto(doing)sth.證實(shí)/證實(shí)(做)某事witnessforsth.為……作證witness＋that-clause證實(shí)……awitnessto/ofsth.某事見證(人)/目擊者bear/givewitnessto…為……作證7/261.Thepast35yearswitnessedgreatchangesinourcountry,whicharetheresultsofthereformandopening-up.2.Theseartworksbearwitness________thecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.Key：1.在witnessed前加has

2.to8/262.urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n.強(qiáng)烈欲望；推進(jìn)力1.(江蘇卷)However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.然而，同齡人壓力并不總是消極。一個(gè)有著成績(jī)好朋友學(xué)生會(huì)受到鞭策去刻苦學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)。2.Urgedonbythecrowd,theItalianteamscoredtwomoregoals.受到觀眾激勵(lì)，意大利隊(duì)又進(jìn)了兩球。3.Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.這份匯報(bào)呼吁全部?jī)和家獙W(xué)游泳。4.(重慶卷)Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.我將大象驅(qū)趕至叢林更深處。9/26urgesth./sb.on推薦某物/勉勵(lì)某人做某事urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoingsth.慫恿某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)do極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)【詞塊助記】【構(gòu)詞】urgentadj.緊急；迫切；非常主要

inurgentneedof急需

urgencyn．緊急；催促；緊急事1.Ourteacheralwaysurgesustofinishingourhomeworkbefore10pm.2.(陜西卷改編)Thesedaystheindustry’s_______(urge)questionmaybehow_______(control)theflowoftourist.Key：1.finishing改為finish

2.urgent;tocontrol10/26【詞塊助記】3.abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄n.放任；狂熱1.(江蘇卷)…inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.……為了滿足欲望，他們甚至?xí)仐壸约菏欠怯^。2.Afterhearingthenewsthattheywonthegame,thewholeteamabandonedthemselvestopleasure.聽到比賽勝利消息后，整個(gè)隊(duì)伍都陷入了狂喜。3.(陜西卷)Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.我希望運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)能被取消，并用其它競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性小一些賽事來(lái)代替。abandonsth./sb.拋棄/放棄某物/某人abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎/縱情于……abandonsth.forsth.放棄某事而從事某事11/261.Don’tabandonyoutodespairthoughingreatdifficulty.2.Due______thebadweather,wehadnochoicebut______(abandon)theideaofgoingout.Key：1.you改為yourself

2.to;toabandon12/26【詞塊助記】4.reflectvt.映射；反射；思索vi.&vt.思索；反應(yīng)1.(湖北卷)Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.他想要用玻璃表面來(lái)反射出天空和城市。2.(湖北卷)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandfriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousereflectshispersonality.正如一個(gè)人衣著、飲食和一起共度時(shí)光朋友一樣，他住所也反應(yīng)出其個(gè)性。reflect…insth.(某物)映出……影像reflectsth.fromsth.從某物(表面)反射光、熱、聲等reflecton/uponsth.思索某事【構(gòu)詞】reflectionn.反射；反應(yīng)；沉思belostinreflection陷入沉思中13/261.Icaughtsightoftheirshadowsreflectingintheriver.2.Shesattherealone,________(reflect)onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshe________(leave)home.Key：1.reflecting改為reflected

2.reflecting;left14/26【詞塊助記】5.awareadj.意識(shí)到；知道1.(北京卷)Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.要注意是，信息也有可能被作者觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤地詮釋。2.(湖南卷)Peopleofallageswalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.不一樣年紀(jì)人們走在人行道上，眼睛和手一刻不離手機(jī)，完全無(wú)視周圍發(fā)生一切。be(un)awareof(doing)sth.(沒(méi)有)意識(shí)到(做)某事makesb.aware＋that-clause使某人意識(shí)到……；提醒某人注意……makesb.awareof…使某人意識(shí)到……be/become/growaware＋that-clause/(of)wh-clause意識(shí)到……as/sofarasI’maware據(jù)我所知15/26【構(gòu)詞】awarenessn.覺(jué)察；意識(shí) raiseawarenessof提升對(duì)……認(rèn)識(shí) lackofawareness缺乏認(rèn)識(shí) unawareadj.沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué)；不知道1.(湖北卷改編)Asamemberofthesociety,Iamaware______beingresponsibleis_______ittakestomakeabettersociety.2.(天津卷改編)Lookatherlargeemptyapartment,IbecameawareofwhatlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Key：1.that;what

2.Look改為L(zhǎng)ooking;what改為how16/266.scarevt.恐嚇；使驚嚇vi.受驚嚇1.(安徽卷)Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.不過(guò)在她麻煩農(nóng)場(chǎng)主們?cè)谒麄冝r(nóng)場(chǎng)安放蜂巢之前，她需要查明這些蜜蜂是否會(huì)嚇走大象。2.Theyscaredhimintohandingoverthekeys.他們威脅他交出鑰匙?！驹~塊助記】scaresb.into(outof)doingsth.威脅某人(不)做某事scare…off/away把……嚇跑bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredtodeath嚇壞了；嚇得要死17/26【構(gòu)詞】scaryadj.恐怖；嚇人

scaredadj.(人)感到害怕；受驚嚇1.Sherefusedtogointotheyardbecauseshewas________(scare)ofbeingbittenbythebigdoglying________thegate.2.(福建卷改編)Hesaidhewasjusttooscarytogouptoher.Key：1.scared;at

2.scary改為scared18/267.help(…)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難1.Heisalwaysreadytohelpusoutinharvestseasons.在收獲季節(jié)他總是愿意幫助我們。2.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.能夠讀懂他人幫助孩子們防止誤解情況或得犯錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論。3.(重慶卷)Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough.我父親逝世很早，鄰居們幫我家渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。19/26【頭腦風(fēng)暴】helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事helponeselftosth.請(qǐng)自用can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫忙做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事can’thelpit沒(méi)方法；忍不?。粺o(wú)法控制自己helpsb.through幫助某人渡過(guò)(困難時(shí)期)helpsb.from(doing)sth.幫助某人防止(做)某事withthehelpof…在……幫助下20/26【微解析】8.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.在那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨，當(dāng)初被稱作“殺手”，幫助捕鯨者捕殺每年遷徙途中須鯨。

it/this/thatwasatimewhen是固定句型，意為“這是/那是……時(shí)期”。在該句中when引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime。主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通慣用普通過(guò)去時(shí)?！痉聦憽?.________youngmenandwomenbegantochangesomeofthetraditionsoftheirparentsandgrandparents.那是個(gè)年輕男女們逐步改變了他們父輩和祖輩一些傳統(tǒng)時(shí)期。2.Itwasatime____________shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillherself.曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間她無(wú)法忍受疼痛，想結(jié)束自己生命。Key：1.Itwasatimewhen

2.when

21/26【單句改錯(cuò)】3.Itwasatimethatmanyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.Key：that改為when22/269.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天海上波濤洶涌，極難控制船只。itis/was＋adj./n.(for/ofsb.)＋todosth.為固定句型。其中it為形式主語(yǔ),todosth.為真正主語(yǔ)。使用時(shí)要注意forsb.與ofsb.區(qū)分。for表示事物特征、特點(diǎn),慣用easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等形容詞；of表示人物性格、品德、主觀感情或態(tài)度等,慣用good,kind,nice,clever,brave,polite,careless,selfish等形容詞?！疚⒔馕觥俊痉聦憽?.(山東卷改編)________whatlifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.我們極難想象古代社會(huì)里奴隸生活是什么樣。2.____________tocometomyassistancewhenIwasindifficulty.在我陷入困境時(shí)，你來(lái)幫助我真是太好了。Key：1.Itisdifficultforustoimagine

2.Itiskindofyou23/26【單句改錯(cuò)】3.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ改編)ItwasimpossibleofJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopull