Unit-3-whatever-happened-to-manners11市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微

Unit3TextIWhateverHappenedtoManners?1/86

Pre-readingactivities

While-readingactivities

After-readingactivities

Part1

Part2

Part3Contents2/86PartIPre-readingActivitiesWhatdoyouthinkaboutChinesemanners?Areyouapersonwithgoodmanners?Listgoodmannersandbadmannersindailylife.Whenyouseesomeimproperbehavior,whatwillyoudo?Discussion3/864/865/86Goodmanners6/867/86GoodmannersinsomeoccasionsGreetingtheTeacher

Ifyouareinaverylargeclass,itmaynotbenecessarytogreettheteacheronarriving,butitisalwaysquiteproperifyouhappentocatchtheteacher’seyeasyouenter.ComingLateItisbadmannerstocomelatetoclass.Ifyouareunavoidablylateanapologyshouldbemadetotheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.TalkinginClass

Itisbadmannersintheschoolroom,aselsewhere.InSchool8/86SpecialOccasionsBirthday

BirthdayintheWest,asinChina,areconsideredoccasionsforcongratulationsandsometimesforgiftsfromnearfriends.TheWedding

Ifonereceivesanannouncementofaweddingafteritisover,anoteofcongratulationmaybesent,butagiftisnotnecessary.9/86AnIntegratedanalysisofthetext1.Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?(Narration,Argumentation,Exposition)2.Whatisthispassageconcernedwith?3.Howisthepassageorganized?Pre-readingQuestions10/86TextIntroductionThistextisapieceofargumentationonthenecessityandsignificanceofgoodmanners.Inthebeginningpart,thewriterputsforwardhisviewpoint.Inthenextthreeparagraphs,thewriterraisesandproveshisopinion.Inthelastparagraphthewriterconcludesthatgoodmannersareinfectious;meanwhile,heexpresseshissincerewishforapolitesocietywhereeverybodywouldbehavepolitely.11/86Thistextisconcernedwiththenecessityandsignificanceofgoodmanners.12/86StructuralAnalysisThistextcouldbedividedintoparts.4Argumentation13/86Inthispart,theauthorstatesandexpoundsthegreatpowerofsometypicalgoodmannersheproposesuponthoseonthereceivingend.PartⅠPara.1PartⅡ

Para.2--4PartⅢPara.5-10PartIVPara.11Inthispart,theauthorstatesandprovesthatmanypeopleinpresenttimesarenotaspoliteaspeopleinthepast.Inthispart,theauthortellsusthatgoodmannersmakepeoplestylish,resultfrominnerbeauty,andaddpricelesspanachetoourimage.Theauthoradvanceshisopinionthatgoodmannersareinfectiousandexpresseshissincerewishthateveryonewouldbepoliteandshowgoodmanners.14/86manner:itisusuallyinthepluralwhenitisusedtorefertothemeaningof“socialbehavior”or“politeorwell-bredbehavior.”風(fēng)度，規(guī)矩e.g.:Peoplewhohavegoodmannersarepolitetoothers.It’sbadmannerstointerrupt.However,whenitisusedinthemeaningof“aperson’soutwardbearing,wayofspeaking,etc.”theword“manner”ismoreoftenthannotinthesingular.方式(法)；態(tài)度，舉止e.g.:Shewasunusuallysoftandgentleinhermannerwhentalkingtohim.

15/86PartIIWhile-readingactivitiesLet’sreadPartIofthetext(Para.1)

Part116/86Para1Doyourememberatimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicer,alittlesofter,alittlegentlerwitheachother?Icertainlydo,andIfeelthatmuchoftheworldhassomehowgottenawayfromthat.IseesuchadifferenceinNewYorkCity,forexample,fromwhenIfirstmovedheremorethan20yearsago:peoplerushingintoelevatorswithoutgivingthoseinsideachancetogetofffirst,neversaying"Thankyou."whenothersholdadooropenforthem,or"Please."whentheywantacoworkertohandthemsomething,nevergivingawaveornodofappreciationwhenanothermotoristletsthempulloutintotraffic.17/86Wordswaven.波浪；（光，電）波；飄揚(yáng)；起伏；（手）揮舞；（pl.）海vt.揮舞；指揮；使有波紋vi.波動(dòng)；飄動(dòng)；揮舞synonyms:swayflapswingEg:Thewindwavedthewater.風(fēng)使水波動(dòng)。18/86wordspullout(火車）離站；撤離；離開；抽出；取出collection：pullin（火車）進(jìn)站；（船）靠岸pulloff脫掉（衣或帽）pullon穿，戴pullthrough渡過難關(guān)19/86Ifeelthatmuchoftheworldhassomehowgottenawayfromthat.

(Para.1,Lines2-3)

Ifeelthatmanypeopleinthecontemporaryworldare,forsomereasonorother,notasnice,notasfriendly,ornotaspolitewithoneanotheraspeopleinthepast.·Whatdoes“getawayfromthat”meaninthecontext?Paraphrase:20/86[Notes]:getaway(GivesomeexamplesandasktheSstoguessthemeaningsof“getaway”indifferentcontexts)a)succeedinleavinge.g.:WhenIaskedhimifhewouldliketoseeafilm,hesaidhewassobusydoingaprojectthathecouldn’tgetaway.b)escape,esp.fromasceneofacrimee.g.:AthiefbrokeintomyflatandgotawaywithmymoneykeptinadrawerofmydeskbeforeIreturnedhomeyesterday.c)havetoadmitthetruthofsomething.,esp.sth.unpleasante.g.:Youcannotgetawayfromtheunpleasantfact.21/86Comparison:getawayto,getawaywithgetawayto:totakeaholidayawayfromtheplaceonenormallylivesgetawaywith:tonotbecaughtorpunishedwhenonehasdonesomethingwrong(僥幸逃脫)Practice:1)And,indeed,plentyofmilitarypersonnelareguiltyofbreakingmaritalvowsandgettingaway(with,to)it.2)We’rehopingtogetaway(with,to)Scotlandforafewdays.with_____to____軍事人員,軍隊(duì)22/86·Whichsentencesinthefirstparagraphimplythatinageneralsense,peopleinthepresentagearelessgentle,lessfriendlyorlesspolitethanpeopleinthepast?Thefirsttwosentencesofthefirstparagraph.Doyourememberatimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicer,alittlesofter,alittlegentlerwitheachother?Icertainlydo,andIfeelthatmuchoftheworldhassomehowgottenawayfromthat.23/86·WhatimpoliteexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowthatmanypeopleinNewYorkarenotfriendlyorpolitewithoneanother?TheauthoremploysthefollowingexamplestoillustratethebadmannersofpeopleinNewYork:“Peoplerushintoelevatorswithoutgivingthoseinsideachancetogetofffirst;theyneversay‘Thankyou.’whenothersholdadooropenforthem,or‘Please.’whentheywantacoworkertohandthemsomething,nevergivingawaveornodofappreciationwhenanothermotoristletsthempulloutintotraffic.”24/86MainIdeaofPartITheauthorstatesandprovesthatmanypeopleinpresenttimesarenotaspoliteaspeopleinthepast.HeconvincinglyillustratesthissocialphenomenonwithspecificimpolitemannersheseesinNewYork.25/86Part2Let’sreadPartIIofthetext(Para.2-4)26/86Para2Wegetlazy,andinourlazinesswethinkthatsomethinglikeasimple"Thankyou."doesn'treallymatter.Butitcanmatterverymuch.Thefactisthatnomatterhownicelywedress,howbeautifullywedecorateourhomes,orhowlovelyourdinnerpartiesare,wecan'tbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners.27/86wordstylishadj.時(shí)尚，流行synonyms：fashionable，modish，well-dressedeg：Manyactressarestylish.28/86Para3Infact,Ithinkofgoodmannersasasortofhiddenbeautysecret.Haven'tyounoticedthatthekindest,mostgenerouspeopleseemtokeepgettingprettier?TheybecomeCaryGrantorLaurenBacallrightbeforeoureyes.It'sfunnyhowthathappens,butitdoes.29/86·Howdoyouunderstandthat“wecan’tbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners”?(Para.2,Line4)Wecanappearstylishbywearingbeautifulorveryniceclothes,orbydecoratingourhomesstylishly,butwecannotbetrulystylishifwedonotbehavepolitely.Inotherwords,ifwedonotshowgoodmanners,wecannotbesaidtobereallystylisheventhoughwewearthemoststylishclothes,ordecorateourhomesmoststylishly.30/86sentenceInfact,Ithinkofgoodmannersasasortofhiddenbeautysecret.explanation:Ithinkofgoodmannersasawaytomakepeopleappearmorebeautifulalthoughitishardlypossibletoexplainhowthishappens.31/86加里·格蘭特

CaryGrant在銀幕上塑造了彬彬有禮完美紳士形象，格蘭特生活也如同他電影一樣，虛構(gòu)而神秘。32/86勞倫·巴考爾LaurenBacall美國電視劇、電影女演員，生于紐約市，以冷漠神情和性感低沉嗓音在好萊塢獨(dú)樹一格。33/86Para4Takethelong-lostartofsaying"Thankyou."Likewearingalittlelipstickormakingsureyourhairisneat,gettingintothehabitofsaying"Thankyou."canmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,andthenyoulookbettertoeveryonearoundyou.Agraciousmannernotonlysetsanexcellentexampleforyourchildrenandgrandchildrenbutitaddspricelesspanachetoyourimage.34/86wordspricelessadj.1.無價(jià)；極寶貴；極有趣2.極有趣；3.荒謬；極為可笑synonym:無價(jià)：valuable，expensive，etc.antonym:valueless

35/86wordsimagen.肖像，塑像；形象；酷似之人（物）；評價(jià)vt.想象出；描?。环磻?yīng)；象征；代表synonym：n.likeness，picture，reflection，etc.eg:Heisthealikeimageofhisfather.他相貌酷似他父親。36/86sentence...butieaddspricelesspanachetoyouimage.explanation:...butakind,graciousmannermakesyoulookmuchmorestylishandadmirable,contributinginvaluablytoyourimage.37/86·Accordingtotheauthor,howdogoodmannersbuildupyourimage?Nomatterhownicelywedress,howbeautifullywedecorateourhomes,orhowlovelyourdinnerpartiesare,wecan’tbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners.Thekindest,mostgenerouspeopleseemtokeepgettingprettier.TheybecomeCaryGrantorLaurenBacallrightbeforeoureyes.Likewearingalittlelipstickormakingsureyourhairisneat,gettingintothehabitofsaying“Thankyou.”canmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,andthenyoulookbettertoeveryonearoundyou.Agraciousmannernotonlysetsanexcellentexampleforyourchildrenandgrandchildrenbutitaddspricelesspanachetoyourimage.38/86MainIdeaofPartIIThewriterputsforwardthefollowingviewpoint:Youcannotbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners;goodmannersareasortofhiddenbeautysecretandaddspricelesslytoyourimage.

39/86Part3Let’sreadPartIIofthetext(Para.5-10)40/86Para5PositiveThankingOfcourse,saying"Thankyou."doeswondersforthepersononthereceivingendtoo.Irecentlygotathank-younotefromaguestwhoattendeda40thbirthdaypartythatFrankandIhostedforFrank'sdaughter-in-law.Thenotewaslovelyenough,butevenlovelierwasthefactthattheguesthadalsoincludedarecipeforadishI'dcomplimentedheronatanearliergathering.Itwasasweetgesturethatmademefeelterrificandputmeinagreatmood.Whatagift!

Manyofusknowweshouldwritethank-younotes,butwethinkwedon'thavethetimeorenergy.Now,Iknowweallhavebusylives,butIbetthenotemyguestsentmedidn'ttakelongtowrite.Ifyoufeellikeafeelbecauseyou'veputoffsendingacard,writeanotethatsays,"Ishouldhavedonethistwoweeksago,butIdidn'twanttoletanotherdaygobywithouttellingyouhowmuchIenjoyedyourparty."It'smuchbetterthannotwritingatall.41/86Expressiondowondersforbringunexpectedgoodresultseg:Obersvinglifecarefullyoftendoeswondersforus.認(rèn)真觀察生活總會(huì)帶給我們意料之外驚喜。Canyouthinkofanotherexample?42/86wordsrepipen.1.烹飪法；食譜Whenyoumakethisrecipe,donotstintonthebutter.當(dāng)你照食譜做這菜時(shí)，要多用奶油。2.方法；秘訣；訣竅It'smymother'sfavoriterecipeforbarbecue.這是我媽媽做烤肉拿手方法。3.處方，配方Iwillkeeptherecipeinmyhead.我將把這個(gè)處方留在記憶里。synonyms：formula43/86wordscomplimentn.1.贊美話；恭維話Mrs.Wilsonrejectedthecomplimentbyraisinghereyebrowindistain.威爾遜太太不屑地把眉毛一揚(yáng)，否定了這句恭維話。2.敬意Theydidhimthecomplimentofvisitinghim.他們?nèi)ピ煸L他以示敬意。3.[compliments]問候，祝賀Mycomplimentstoyourfather!代我向你父親問好！4.【古】謝禮；賞金44/86wordscomplimentv.1.贊美；恭維；祝賀Don'tcomplimentme.別恭維我。Hetriedtocomplimentthepianistupontheaccuracyofhispedalling.試圖為利用踏板準(zhǔn)確而恭維這位鋼琴家。2.送禮以表示敬意Adinerwantstocomplimentyou.ShallIlethimin?有一位客人想向你致意。要讓他進(jìn)來嗎？synonyms:congratulate45/86wordsterrific1.極大，非常Therewasaterrificcrushofcarriages,andthetrafficwasalmoststopped.當(dāng)初車輛極度擁擠，交通幾乎完全堵塞。2.極好，了不起，非常棒，非常漂亮That'ssoundsterrific.IloveChinesefood.那太棒了，我喜歡中國菜。3.可怕，恐怖，駭人Heweatheredaterrificstorm.他度過了一場可怕暴風(fēng)雨。

synonyms:fantastic,grand,howling,terrifying46/86wordsmoodn.1.心境，情緒Atoncehermoodfromoneofhopefulnesschangedtooneofdeepdepression.她心境馬上從滿懷希望變成極度沮喪。2.心情不好，生氣；喜怒無常Shewasinabitofamoodthismorning.今天早晨她情緒欠佳。3.基調(diào)，色調(diào)；氣氛Amoodofoptimismpervadedthegathering.會(huì)上充滿樂觀氣氛。synonyms:climate,humor,modality47/86sentenceIrecentlygotathank-younotefromaguestwhoattendeda40thbirthdaypartythatFrankandIhostedforFrank'sdaughter-in-law.Obviously,"Frank"herereferstoLindaDano'shusbandFrankAttardi,andsay''Frank'sdaughter-in-law,''insteadof''ourdaughter-in-law,''theauthorsuggeststhatthis''daughter-in-law''wasthewifeofasonbyFrank'spreviousmarriage.48/86wordsbetv.1.打賭It'sfoolishtobetonhorses.為賽馬打賭是愚蠢。2.斷定，確信Ibetitwillrainsoon!我確信馬上要下雨！n.1.打賭，賭博；賭注Youcanputabetonalmostanythingthesedays.如今，你幾乎能夠就任何事下賭注。2.可能性Mybetisthatshewon'trefusehisinvitation.我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)拒絕他邀請。49/86wordsbetsynonyms:stake,wager,count,depend,playbet,gamble這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均含有“打賭，賭博”之意。bet指競賽中打賭，也指雙方對有疑惑之事爭吵不下打賭。在口語中，bet作“確信，敢說”解。gamble多指投機(jī)，為取得某物或牟利而冒大險(xiǎn)，含孤注一擲意味。50/86sentenceIfyoufeellikeafeelbecauseyou'veputoffsendingacard,writeanote:lfyou'dliketoknowhowyouwouldfeelwhenyoudowriteathank-younotefeellike=haveawishorinclinationfor1.摸起來像是…，感到像是…Iamholdingsomethingthatfeelslikeapotato.我拿著個(gè)摸起來像是土豆東西。Ifeltlikeafool.我感到自己像個(gè)傻子似。2.想要，愿意Doyoufeellikeadrink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？51/86para7MagicWords

Justaspowerfulasathank-younoteisthesimplephrase"Excuse

me."Don'tyoujusthateitwhensomeoneknocksanenormouscarry-onbagintoyourheadwhenhe'sbarrelingdowntheaisletoboardanairplane—andthendoesn'tbothertosayhe'ssorry?Butwhensomeonedoesstopandturnaroundandgenuinelyapologizes,doesn'titmeltawaymost—ifnotall—oftheirritationyoufelt?

52/86wordsmagicadj.1.神奇，魔術(shù)，魔術(shù)般Itisreallyamagicpalace!那真是一個(gè)有魔力宮殿！2.不可思議Thatwasatrulymagicmoment.那真是不可思議一刻。n.1.魔術(shù)，巫術(shù)，戲法，魅力Heisverygoodatperformingmagic.他很會(huì)演出魔術(shù)。synonyms:conjuration,decepyion,thaumaturgy,magical,sorcerous,witching,wizard53/86wordsenormousadj.1.巨大，龐大Thetwoprincipalofficeholderswieldenormouspower.這兩個(gè)主要官員掌握著巨大權(quán)力。Hepaidanenormoussum.他支付了一大筆款項(xiàng)。2.極惡，橫暴Hisjourneywasanenormousone.他旅程是一次艱巨旅程。synonyms:tremendous54/86wordsbarreln.1.桶Wineisleakingfromthebarrel.酒自桶中滲漏出來。2.一桶量In1989,Kuwaitwasexporting1.5millionbarrelsofoiladay.1989年，科威特天天出口150萬桶石油。3.槍管，炮管0Sightedalongthebarrelofthegun.順著槍管進(jìn)行瞄準(zhǔn)。

v.1.裝進(jìn)桶里，放進(jìn)桶里Thecaskiscapableofbarreling8gallons.這個(gè)桶能裝八加侖。

synonyms:barrelful,cask,drum,gunbarrel55/86wordsaislen.1.（戲院，列車，教堂等坐席間）通道，走道Thegirlusheredmealongtheaisletomyseat.引座小姐率領(lǐng)我沿著通道到我座位上去。2.（教堂）側(cè)廊Thereisaslightflutteramongthoseinthepew,astheprocessionbegintoascendtheaisle.當(dāng)這一行人開始走下教堂里側(cè)廊時(shí)，在坐靠背長椅人中間有了一點(diǎn)騷動(dòng)。synonyms:gangway56/86wordsgenuinelyadv.1.真地，真正地Shewasgenuinelyangeredathisimpolitewords.聽到他粗魯話，她可真發(fā)怒了。2.真誠地，老實(shí)地Everyoneallacrossthisvastlandgenuinelywishedtobefriendus.這片遼闊土地上每個(gè)人都真誠想要幫助我們。synonyms:really,truly,authentically57/86phrasemeltawayn.融化；逐步消失；（使）著迷[神魂顛倒]；渙然冰釋eg.1.Thesorrowthatyouknowwillmeltaway.你所知悲傷會(huì)融化。2.Thecrowdaroundthebenchbegantomeltaway.長椅周圍人群漸漸散去了。58/86wordsirritationn.1.激怒，惱怒Shedidnotrealizethatmuchofherirritationwasdirectedagainstherself.她沒有意識到她怒氣大多是針對她自己。2.令人惱火事[Don'tallowaminorirritationintheworkplacetomaryourambitions.不要讓工作場所中一件煩人小事把你遠(yuǎn)大理想破壞了。3.刺激；興奮；刺激物Theseoilsmaycauseirritationtosensitiveskins.這幾個(gè)油可能會(huì)對敏感皮膚有刺激。

59/86wordsirritationsynonyms:annoyance,discomfort,excitation,pique60/86sentencecarry-onbag:abagsmallorcompactenoughtobecarriedaboardanairplanebyapassenger61/86para8Sameforholdingthedooropenforotherswhenyouseetheirhandsarefull.I'llevendothisforahotelbellmancarryingmyluggage.Justbecausehisjobistocarrymybagsdoesn'tmeanhedoesn'tappreciatealittlegesturethatmakeshislifeaweebiteasier.Andpunctualityisnotathingofthepast,either.Beingontimeforlunchdates,forexample,showsthepersonwe'remeetingthatwevaluehisorherprecioustimeasmuchaswedoourown.62/86wordsbellmann.敲鐘人，傳達(dá)員，更夫eg.1.ShallIcallabellman?需要我叫服務(wù)生來嗎？2.Ourbellmanwillshowyoutoyourroom.我們行李員會(huì)帶您去房間.63/86wordspunctualityn.1.嚴(yán)守時(shí)間；正確，規(guī)矩punctualityisthesoulofbusiness.嚴(yán)守時(shí)間是辦事情主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。I'llhavetohaveawordwiththemaboutpunctuality.我必須和他們談一談守時(shí)問題。synonyms:promptnessautonym:tardiness64/86para9BringingMannersHome

Andforheaven'ssake,weshouldn'tforgettousegoodmannerswithourownfamilies.That'swhereitcountsthemostbecausethosearethepeoplewelovethemost.Howlovelyitwouldbetoputacardonyourspouse'spillowatnighttosay"Thankyou."forsomedearthingheorshedidforyouorevenjusttosay"Iloveyou."65/86wordsspousen.1.配偶，夫或妻D(zhuǎn)iscusswithyourspouseinprivatehowyou'llhandleagivensituation.和你配偶私下商談一下你們將怎樣對付某一可能發(fā)生局面。Whenitcomestochoosingaspouse,remembersomeofthesefacts.談到擇偶時(shí)候，切記以上這些事實(shí)。v.1.和…結(jié)婚bonding:Theformationofclose,specializedhumanrelationships,suchasthosethatlinkspousewithspouseorfriendwithfriend."親密關(guān)系形成:形成親近尤其人際關(guān)系,如配偶之間或朋友之間。66/86sentenceAndforheaven'ssake...:Thephraseforgoodness'/Pete's/heaven's/pity'ssakecanbeusedwhenoneasksstronglyforsomething.eg.Forheaven'ssake,don'tletherknowwhatltoldyou!However,thephraseforGod's/Christ'ssakemightbeconsideredoffensiveortaboobysomepeople,andshouldbeusedwithcare.67/86para10

Similarly,bringinghomethemostinsignificantlittlepresentsforpeopleyoucherishwillgoalongway.Itshowsthey'reinyourthoughtsandyouwanttomakethemhappy.Ifyou'reahusband,howlonghasitbeensinceyouwalkedinthedoorwitharoseforyourwife?Ormaybeherfavoritecandy—evenifit'sjustaSnickersbar?You'dsuregetmyattentionifyoubroughtmeaSnickers!Ifirmlybelievespousesshouldbegraciousabouttheroutinethingstheyexpecteachothertodo.Showthatyoudon'ttaketheotherpersonforgranted.Heorsheismuchmorelikelytotreatyouthesameway.68/86wordsinsignificantadj.1.無關(guān)主要，微不足道，Thisproblemwasinsignificantcomparedtoothersshefaced.這一問題與她面臨其它問題比較起來算不得什么。In1949Bonnwasasmall,insignificantcity.1949年時(shí)波恩還是個(gè)無足輕重小城市synonyms:trivial,undistinguished,unimpotant,unmeaningautonym:important,significant69/86wordscherishv.1.珍愛；鐘愛；愛護(hù)Pleasecherishgreenwood.請愛護(hù)綠林。2.抱有（信念、希望）；懷有（好感）；思念I(lǐng)don'tcherishmuchhopeforthenewplan.我對新計(jì)劃不抱多大希望。Peoplealwayscherishthememoryofthenationalhero.人們永遠(yuǎn)思念這位民族英雄。synonyms:carefor,holddear,treasure

70/86wordsbarn.1.條，棒，桿Hereisabarofsoap.這兒有一條肥皂。2.柵欄；障礙物，障礙There'sastrongbaronthedoor.門上有一個(gè)很堅(jiān)固閂。Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.健康不佳可能成為人一生中取得成功障礙。3.（光、顏色等）線，條，帶；【音】小節(jié)（縱）線Putastressonthefirstnoteineachbar.每一小節(jié)第一個(gè)音符要加強(qiáng)。She'sgoingtoplaytheopeningbarsofthesonata.她準(zhǔn)備演奏這支奏鳴曲開始數(shù)小節(jié)。4.（港口、河口）沙洲5.【物】巴（壓力單位）

Aunitofpressureequaltoonemillionthofabar.微巴等于百萬分之一巴壓強(qiáng)單位。

71/86wordsbar6.法庭（指審判席等）；（法庭）欄桿7.律師職業(yè)，律師界；律師專業(yè)Sheisreadingforthebarexam.她正在攻讀律師專業(yè)。8.【喻】審判臺(tái)；制裁，訓(xùn)斥Dishonestconductwillbecondemnedatthebarofpublicopinion.虛偽行為將受到輿論法庭訓(xùn)斥。9.杠，代表軍階橫杠

10.酒吧間，餐柜，柜臺(tái)Thisdirtydealwassewnupoverdrinksinthehotelbar.這筆骯臟交易是在旅館酒吧間喝酒時(shí)談妥。Thehotelmessengertoldmethatmyfriendwaswaitinginthebar.旅館通信員告訴我，我朋友在酒吧間等著呢。11.【美國方言】蚊帳72/86wordsbarv.1.閂上Besuretobarallthedoorsbeforeyougoawayforyourholidays.離家度假前，務(wù)必將全部門閂住。2.阻擋，攔住Fallentreesbarredtheway.倒下樹木阻塞了路。3.排斥，排擠；妨礙；【口】不準(zhǔn)Webarsmokinghere.我們這里禁止吸煙。Themembersvotedtobarwomenfromtheclub.組員們投票禁止婦女加入該俱樂部。4.在…上劃出線條5.【律】（使用方法律伎倆）阻止（訴訟）6.【俚】討厭，反對（人、習(xí)慣等）73/86wordsbarprep.1.除…之外，除外Thewholeclassisherebartwothatareill.除兩人生病外，全班都到齊了。Theyallwentbarme.除我之外，他們都去了。

synonyms:ginmill,legal-community,measure,prevention,banish,debar,excludeautonym:unbar74/86wordsgraciousadj.1.親切，和善，謙和，有禮貌Sheisalovelyandgraciouswoman.她是位可愛又親切女人。2.雅致Hedrovethroughthegracioussuburbswiththeswimming