英語詞匯句型復習必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld省公開課金獎全國賽課一

●重點短語

1．takeplace發(fā)生

2．inmemoryof紀念

3．dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾

4．playatrickon詐騙；開玩笑

5．lookforwardto期望；期待；期望

6．dayandnight日夜

7．asif/though似乎，好像

8．havefunwith玩得開心

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1共91頁1/519．turnup出現；到場

10．keepone’sword守信用；推行諾言

11．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣

12．setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸

13．remind...of...使……想起……

14．be/getmarriedto和……結婚

15．apologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉

16．incelebrationof為了慶賀

17．havebeliefin對……有信仰

18．bedrownedin沉溺于；埋頭于

2共91頁2/51●重點句型

1．Festivalsare

meant

tocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

節(jié)日就是慶賀一年中主要日子。

2．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas

difficult

to

find,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在當初，假如食物難以找到，人們就會挨餓，尤其是在嚴寒冬季。

3．Thecountry,covered

withcherrytreeflowers,looksas

thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整個國度處處是盛開櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色雪。

4．It

was

obvious

thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

很顯著，咖啡館經理在等李方離開……

3共91頁3/51Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

1．trickn．陰謀；惡作劇；花招；竅門vt.哄騙，坑騙

trickortreat不送禮品就搗亂(萬圣節(jié)前夕孩子們

挨戶要禮品用語)

playatrickonsb.捉弄某人

haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事習慣

tricksb.intodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事

tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物

4共91頁4/51[即學即練1](1)Johntaughtme________________________openingabottleofwine.

約翰教會了我打開酒瓶蓋竅門。

(2)Thechildrenlovedto________________________theirteacher.這些孩子好跟他們老師玩惡作劇。

(3)She______me_________________forhermealattherestaurant.她在飯館里騙我替她付了飯錢。thetrickofplaytricksontrickedintopaying5共91頁5/512．gainvt.&vi.取得；贏得；(鐘表)走快n.利益

gainby/from...從……中獲益

gainin在……方面有所增加或增加

3．awardvt.頒獎，授予，判定n.獎，獎品

awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物

beawardedfor...因……而受獎

win/receive/getanawardfor因……而獲獎

6共91頁6/51[即學即練2](1)Ihave______________________________sinceIarrived.我到這里以后，認識了很多朋友。

(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.

他體重增加，臉色好看多了。

(3)He______much______fromreading.

他從讀書中獲益良多。

(4)Thisclock__________________aday.

這個鐘天天走快兩分鐘。

(5)No______，no______.不勞無獲。

(6)___________intothepit,___________inyourwit.

吃一塹，長一智。gainedalotoffriendsgainedweightgainedprofitgainstwominutespainsgainsAfallagain7共91頁7/51[即學即練3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.

他們授予約翰一等獎。

(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判給受傷者5000美元賠償。

(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.

他因為他出眾技能而獲獎。awardedawardedtheawardfor8共91頁8/514．admirevt.贊美；欽佩，羨慕

admirationn.贊美，欽佩

admirableadj.可飲佩，極佳

admiringadj.贊賞，羨慕

admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人

haveadmirationforsb./sth.羨慕/欽佩某人/物

watch/gazeinadmiration贊賞地觀看/凝視著

9共91頁9/51[即學即練4](1)Theschooliswidely_____________itsexcellentteaching.這所學校教學優(yōu)異，遠近稱譽。

(2)Theylooked______silent______________atthepainting.

他們默默地觀賞著那幅畫。

(3)Hegaveher__________________________.

他向她投以贊賞一瞥。admiredforinadmirationanadmiringlook10共91頁10/515．apologizev．道歉

apologyn．道歉

apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.

＝saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.

＝offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseanapology接收/拒絕道歉

11共91頁11/51[即學即練5](1)Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.

比爾因讓他朋友等了好長時間正在道歉呢。

(2)I__________________________myhostandleftearly.

我向主人道過歉后提早離去。

(3)Please____________mysincere_____________.

請接收我真誠歉意。apologizingtoformademyapologytoacceptapology12共91頁12/516．remindvt.提醒；使想起

remindern.起提醒作用人或物

remindsb.ofsth./doing提醒某人(做)某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做

remindsb.that...提醒某人……

13共91頁13/51[即學即練6](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.這些照片使我想起學生時代。

(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.

我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。

(3)____________me________________toMother.

提醒我給母親寫信。remindofremindedthatRemindtowrite14共91頁14/51拓展：慣用于vt.＋sb.＋ofsth./doing動詞有inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect等，如：

informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事

curesb.ofsth.給某人治愈某病

suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事

15共91頁15/517．inmemoryof紀念

①Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

這個博物館是為了紀念那位著名科學家而建立。

②Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.

他寫了一首感人長詩來紀念他妻子。

拓展：in＋n.＋of短語 inpraiseof歌頌

inhonorof紀念；為向……表示敬意

infavorof贊同insupportof支持

inchargeof負責insearchof尋找

inpossessionof擁有inneed/wantof需要

inplaceof代替inhopeof希望16共91頁16/51[即學即練7]用in＋n.＋of短語填空。

(1)Thisisabook____________________theconstructionworkers.

(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.

(3)Theystartedoffatonce____________________themissinggirl.

(4)Agreatbanquetwasheld____________________ourdistinguishedguests.

(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.inpraiseofinfavorofinsearchofinhonorofinplaceof17共91頁17/51(6)Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere____________________doctorsandnurses.

(7)Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_________________thosewhodiedinthewar.

(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhouⅥ.inneed/wantofinmemoryofinchargeof18共91頁18/518．dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾

dresssb./oneself給……穿衣服；打扮

be/getdressedin＋(衣服或表顏色詞)穿著……

dress＋adv.(或表目標、場所介詞短語)穿著……

19共91頁19/51[即學即練8](1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘們全部打扮起來去參加晚會。

(2)Theprisonersescapedby______________________guards.囚犯們偽裝成哨兵逃跑了。

(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.

我們應該用燈裝飾圣誕樹。dressedupdressingupasdresswith20共91頁20/519．lookforwardto期望；期待；期望

[即學即練9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。

(2)Iwas____________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待聽到他對這部新影片評論。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearing21共91頁21/51提醒：lookforwardto結構中to為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞。類似動詞短語還有：

be/become/getusedto習慣于……payattentionto注意

devote...to...把……致力于……getdownto著手做……

leadto通向，造成stickto堅持

belongto屬于objectto反對 listento聽

prefer...to...寧愿……也不……

giveone‘slifeto把生命貢獻給……

contributeto為……作貢獻

22共91頁22/5110．turnup出現；到場；開大，調高，增加速度、音量、強度或流量

[即學即練10](1)Guesswho___________________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗婚禮。

(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill__________________someday.

你丟那本書說不定哪一天又會找到。

(3)Please______________________________________.Iwanttolistentothenews.請把收音機音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞。turnedupturnupturnuptheradio23共91頁23/51拓展：turnagainst背叛；(情況等)對……不利

turnaway走開，離開；把……打發(fā)走

turnback折回，往回走；翻回到

turndown關小，調低；拒絕

turnoff關(水源、煤氣、電等)；令……厭煩

turnon打開；使……感興趣

turnout結果是；證實是；生產，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就

turnto轉向，變成；求救于，求援于

turnin上交，坑騙

turnover把……交給……；翻轉

24共91頁24/5111．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣

catchone’sbreath(因恐懼、震驚等)一時停頓呼吸，

屏息；不喘氣

draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸

takebreath歇口氣

inthesamebreath異口同聲地

outofbreath上氣不接下氣

loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣

25共91頁25/51[即學即練11]Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas

_____________________atthefinish.這是一場勢均力敵比賽，以至于到最終每個人都屏住了呼吸。

holdinghisbreath26共91頁26/5112．keepone’sword守信用；推行諾言

getinaword插話/嘴

haveawordwithsb.與某人談話

havewordswithsb.與某人吵架

ina/oneword簡言之，總之

inotherwords(＝thatistosay)換句話說

leaveword留言

thelastword最終決定；最終意見

wordforword一字不差地；逐字地

27共91頁27/51【注意】keepone’sword相當于keepone’spromise，反義短語是breakone’sword/promise。注意兩短語中word不可數，無復數。

28共91頁28/51[即學即練12](1)Sheisagirlwhoalways________________.

她是一個很講信用人。

(2)Don’t__________________________，otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不要失信，不然沒有些人會信任你。keepsherwordbreakyourword29共91頁29/5113．setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸

[即學即練13](1)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________________________thestationimmediately.

你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。

(2)Whattimeareyouplanningto____________________tomorrow？你打算明天幾點鐘起程？

(3)Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_______________________________.

對這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引發(fā)爆炸。setoffforsetoffsetthemoff30共91頁30/51拓展：setabout著手

setaside保留，儲蓄

setout動身，出發(fā)，著手

setto開始做某事

setup搭起；建立；設置

31共91頁31/51Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thelazybirdhadnothinginstoreforthewinter,sohehadtos_________.2．It'sbelievedthathumans'a______________isakindofmonkey.3．LiBai,DuFuwerebothwell－knownChinesep______.4．Onhisa__________，hegotdowntoworkinghard.5．Whenwegotoadifferentcountry,weshouldfollowitsc____________.starveancestorpoetsarrivalcustom

32共91頁32/516．Weneedwarm_____________(衣服)forthewinter.7．Theboyhadbeen___________(淹)todeathbeforetheadultscametosavehim.8．Sheenteredthelabwithout_______________(許可)．9．DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits__________________(獨立)fromBritain?10．Hegotalotof________(獎狀)forhisexcellentstudy.clothingdrownedpermissionindependenceawards33共91頁33/51Ⅱ.單項選擇1．It'ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple______.A．trial B．trickC．treat D．trip答案：B解析：trick“惡作劇，陰謀”，合題意。34共91頁34/512．Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.A．see B．haveseenC．seeing D．beseeing答案：C解析：考查lookforwardto后接名詞、動名詞。句中as從句中為省略句is(lookingforward)to。35共91頁35/513．Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,______fun.A．had B．haveC．tohave D．having答案：D解析：havingfun為現在分詞做狀語，“玩得很開心/高興”。36共91頁36/514．ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI______amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．am B．wereC．would D．shouldbe答案：B解析：考查asthough從句使用方法。由句意知從句中用were表示虛擬語氣，實際上“我”并不是其家庭組員。37共91頁37/515．—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't B．shouldn'tC．needn't D．mustn't答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn't表示“按理說不會/不該”。38共91頁38/516．(·河北正定中學)－What'swrongwithhim?－Thepicturehecameacross______hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoff B．tookoffC．setoff D．gaveoff解析：考查動詞短語。putoff延期；takeoff起飛，脫掉；giveoff發(fā)出(光等)；setoff激發(fā)，引發(fā)。選項C符合題意。答案：C39共91頁39/517．______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A．As B．ThatC．This D．It答案：D解析：考查句型It'sone'sbeliefthat...。40共91頁40/518．Themayor______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded B．awardedC．praised D．prized答案：B解析：awardsb.sth.for...表示“因為……而授予某人某物”。reward“回報”；praise“表彰”，用于praisesb.forsth；prize只用做名詞。41共91頁41/519．Weadmiretheoldscientist______hiscontribution______thecountry.A．for;to B．at;toC．for;for D．on;for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配admiresb.forsth.和contributionto...。42共91頁42/5110．Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable B．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingable D．himtobenotable答案：C解析：apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.意思是“因為某事而向某人道歉”。for為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排除B和D項；非謂語動詞(動名詞、動詞不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞)否定形式是直接在其前加not，所以排除A項。43共91頁43/5111．Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．memorized答案：C解析：考查remindsb.ofsth./sb.“使某人想起某事/人”。44共91頁44/5112．Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup B．turnedoverC．turnedout D．turnedback答案：A解析：考查turn短語搭配。由句意選turnup“出現，露面”。45共91頁45/5113．______thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A．Inspiteof B．IncaseofC．Intermsof D．Inpraiseof答案：C解析：inspiteof盡管；incaseof要是……；intermsof從……方面來說；inpraiseof稱贊。46共91頁46/5114．Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebratingB．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrateD．worn;celebrating答案：A解析：第一空dress