2024年湖北省荊州市中考英語模擬試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年湖北省荊州市中考英語模擬試卷一、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout（1）______lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitinginlineatthebusstop，butmostofthemjuststared（盯著）attheirmobilephones，listeningtomusicorgoingthroughtheWeChat（2）______.Noonetalkedorlaughed.

（3）______thebusfinallycame，weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow，soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboy（4）______abikecaughtmyattention.He（5）______besidethebuswhilewavinghisarm.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothe（6）______，buthe（7）______tostopuntilwereachedthenextstop.Thebusdrovefast，andtheboytriedhisbest（8）______upwithit.It（9）______thathewasalittletired，buthestillkeptriding.Andhewascarrying（10）______overhisshoulderandshouting.

Finally，whenwecametothenextstop，tooursurprise，theboyranuptothe（11）______ofthebus.Iheardanexcitingconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，"（12）______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthebusstop？"Awomanonthebusshouted，"Oh，dear!It'smine."Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase（13）______.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout（14）______theboydid，andthecrowdsofstrangerssuddenlybecame（15）______tooneanother.

Sometimesevensomethingsmallcanchangetherelationshipamongpeoplealot!Whatanunforgettableexperience.1.A.be B.tobe C.being D.been2.A.insurprise B.withexcitement C.withhappiness D.insilence3.A.Before B.Since C.Because D.When4.A.on B.by C.in D.under5.A.rode B.wasridden C.wasriding D.isriding6.A.policeman B.girl

C.driver D.otherpassengers7.A.hoped B.happened C.refused D.decided8.A.catching B.tocatch C.caught D.catch9.A.looked B.seemed C.sounded D.felt10.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything11.A.door B.window C.back D.seat12.A.Does B.Has C.Did D.Do13.A.angrily B.thankfully C.noisily D.loudly14.A.which B.how C.what D.that15.A.excited B.friendly C.easy D.surprised二、補全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。16.WaystocreatecalminyourdailylifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.（1）______Youcanusethesesmallskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.

Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.（2）______Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.

Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnature，wethinkofgettingoutintotheopen（野外），andthat'sgreatifyoucan.（3）______Actually，natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch（小塊地）ofgreen，orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.

Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Itcanalsodrawourattentionfromboringandtiringthings.（4）______

（5）______Certainactivitieslikeyoga（瑜珈）andtaichineedquietfocus.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.Theyaregoodforthebody，mindandspirit.

Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou'llsoonbepracticing"momentsofcalm".

A.Dosomeactivities.

B.Butwhatifyouareinthecity？

C.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.

D.Itisatimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.

E.Withenjoyablemusic，evenworkcanbe"musictoyourear".

F.Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon，oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。AJonny，a15-year-oldstudent，ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays，"You're45.Dad，you'renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit？"

Keithhashadabaddayatwork，andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays，"What？YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain？"

Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere，andnowhefeelshurt."ButIonlyasked.Whyareyoushoutingatme？

"ButIdon'tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI'mtooold."Bothofthemfeelabitupset.

Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou？Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou'regettingmad.

●Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself"right"or"clever"andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid".

●Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson，soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith"I"butnot"You.".

●Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應）.Ifyoufeelangry，Ithinkit'sagoodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.

●Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling，andadmit（承認）itifyouwerewrong.

Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.17.Fromthepassage，wecanknowJonny______.A.isschoolboy B.doesn'tlikehisdad

C.thinkshisdadistooold D.wantshisdad'snewjacket18.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad______.A.hithispain B.hadabusyday

C.likedthejacket D.wasangrywithhim19.Toavoidanargument，thewritergivesus______suggestions.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.520.Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas，you'dbetterbeginlikethis："______".A.Youmisunderstoodme… B.Iknowhowyoufeel，but…

C.They'redifferentfromus…. D.Thingsaren'tthesame….21.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravely

B.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYou

C.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSon

D.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportantBAcompanyhasdesigned（設計）awaterbottle，theMemobottle，whichiscompletelyflat（平的）.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper，theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatcanbeputintoyourbagwithbooks.Itcanalsobewashed.

TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt，bothintheirtwenties，designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurable（耐用的）anddishwasher-friendly"green"plastic.

LeeworthyandByrt，fromAustralia，saymorethan600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldintheworldlastyear.InAmericaalone，studiesshowthataround1，500single-usewaterbottlesareusedeverysecond—only20percentofthemarerecycled.Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesincreases—acouplesaysthatbottledwatercostsnearly1，400timesmorethanrunningwater.Leeworthysaid，"Wecaredaboutcreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalprotectionwhileimprovingconvenience."

Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes—A5whichholds750ml，A4whichholds1.25litersandlettersizewhichstores1.25liters.Theproductissearchingfunds（資金）onKickstarterandhasalreadyincreaseditsprimarygoalofraising￡8，310（＄13，500），reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid，"Themessagewe'vereceivedhasbeenreallygreat!Theemailsofsupportandinterest，andsocialmediacomments（社交媒體評論）havebeenamazing!"TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmas.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewly-designedwaterbottle？______A.Itisdesignedtoberound. B.Itcanbeusedforalongtime.

C.Itismadeofmetal. D.Itcan'tbewashed.23.Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout？______A.Materialsandshape. B.Priceandproduction.

C.Commentsandpopularity. D.Theenvironmentandconvenience.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Over600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldinAmericalastyear.

B.Someonesaidbottledwatercostmuchmorethanrunningwater.

C.Thebottlewillbeavailableinfivedifferentsizes.

D.Theproductgotthefundof￡8，310injustoneday.25.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle？______A.Unclear. B.Uninterested. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Anewstyleofwaterbottle

B.Thewaytoprotectwater

C.Findingfundsforanewwaterbottle

D.TwocreativeAustralianyoungdesigners四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合：本大題共2小題，共20分。27.生詞提示：expand（V．）擴展publish（V．）出版

BookDescription

Thisisn'taneducationchildren'spicturebookwithplentyoffactstoexpandyoungminds．SaraMyerssimplyexplainsallaboutdogswitheasywordsorphrases．Childrenwilllearnabout：

★Whatdogsare

★Wheretheycanbefound

★Whattheyeat

★Andmuchmore!

Thefantasticphotosaresurefireyourchild'simagination，andkeeptheminterestedallthewaythrough．

PublicationDate：September3，2013Publisher：HazedPublishedLanguage：English(1)Youcanmostprobablyfindthematerialabove______．

A．inanovelB．onawebsiteC．inanewsreportD．inaTVprogram(2)SaraMyersis______．

A．themotherofachildB．thenameofawriterC．theownerofapetstoreD．thenameofapublisher(3)Thebookiswrittenmainlyfor______．

A．childrenB．teenagersC．a(chǎn)dultsD．oldpeople(4)WhatisNOTmentionedinthematerial？______

A．Thenameofthebook．B．Thedetailsofpublication．

C．Thepriceofthebook．D．Theadvantagesofthebook(5)Accordingtothematerial，thebookmaybechosenforthereasonsEXCEPT______

A．easyEnglishB．fantasticphotosC．plentyfactsD．lotsofpages．28.Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy，ascientist，cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers，thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.

AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn，solveproblems，andthinklogically（有邏輯地）.Atpresent，AIcansuccessfullyunderstandhumanspeech，recognize（識別）humanfaces，operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingchess.However，somepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.

MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath，theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents，butalsoaveragestudents.Asforaveragestudents，iftheygetenoughmathskills，theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides，agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.

Scientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotional（有感情的）AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.(1)Whatisartificialintelligence？

______（10個詞以內(nèi)）(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？

______（5個詞以內(nèi)）(3)IfstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners，whatshouldtheylearnwell？

______（10個詞以內(nèi)）(4)Whatdothescientistshopetodo？

______（10個詞以內(nèi)）(5)WhatmustyoubegoodatifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulAIdesignerinthefuture？

______（5個詞以內(nèi)）五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。29.

suddenwonderfromoneprocessmakeplayfactorybutsinceWhoinventedtheumbrella？Therearemanydifferentopinions.Here'saninterestingstoryaboutits（1）______ofinventioninChina.

Lubanwasafamouscraftsman（工匠）inancientChina.Oneday，Lubanandhiswifeweretakingawalk.（2）______，itbegantorain.Bothofthemweresoaked（浸濕）whentheygotbackhome.Luban'swifesaid，"Ifthereissomethingthatcanprotectpeople（3）______therainwhentheyarewalkingoutdoors，itwillbe（4）______."ThenLubansaid，"That'seasy.Iwillbuildmanypavilions（亭）."Hiswifereplied，"That'sagoodidea，（5）______itisnotconvenient."Shethoughtalldayandallnight.Oneday，shesawsomekids（6）______intherain，andeachkidheldabiglotusleaf（荷葉）overthehead.Thatgaveheragreatidea.Then，shemadethe（7）______umbrellainancientChina.

（8）______theumbrellawasinvented，ithasbeenapartofpeople'slifeineverycorneroftheworld.Howmanyumbrellasare（9）______everyyearintheworld？Maybemillionsorevenmore.OneinterestingthingisthatmostumbrellasintheworldarefromChina.ShangyuinZhejiangProvincealonehasmorethan1，000umbrella（10）______anditiscalled"ChinaUmbrellaCity".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。30.每個人都曾收到過禮物，它可能是一本書，一張卡片，一個籃球……在你心中，你曾經(jīng)收到的最珍貴的禮物是什么？請根據(jù)要點提示，以"ThebestgiftIhavereceived"為題寫一篇英語短文，講述你和你最喜愛的禮物之間的故事。

要點提示：Whatisthegift？Whatisitlike？Whowasthegiftfrom？Whendidyougetthegift？Whydoyoulikeitsomuch？

ThebestgiftIhavereceived

.

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、D、D、A、C、C、C、B、B、A、A、A、B、C、B【解析】（1）C考查詞組，根據(jù)語境，此處是講他擔心遲到，belatefor遲到，因為前面about，介詞后面接動詞ing形式，be要變?yōu)閎eing，故選C．

（2）D考查詞組根據(jù)Noonetalkedorlaughed沒人講話或者是笑，可知此處是講大家很安靜，insilence安靜，符合語境，故選D．

（3）D考查代詞根據(jù)weallhurriedonboard我們都急忙上去了，可知此處是講當公交車來的時候，when當……時候，符合語境，故選D．

（4）A考查介詞，A．on在……上面B．by通過C．in在……里面D．under在……下面，根據(jù)語境，此處是講一個男孩在自行車上面，在……上面，在這里指騎著自行車，符合語境，故選A．

（5）C考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)whilewavinghisarm，此處是講他騎著自行車，揮舞著手臂在公交車旁邊，wasriding過去進行時，表示過去正在做的動作，符合語境，故選C．

（6）C考查名詞，根據(jù)buthe……tostopuntilwereachedthenextstop，可知此處是講有人和司機講，driver司機，符合語境，故選C．

（7）C考查動詞，根據(jù)untilwereachedthenextstop直到我們到下個站，可知此處是講司機拒絕停車，refused拒絕，符合語境，故選C．

（8）B考查動詞根據(jù)語境，可知此處是講他努力追上我們．tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事，固定搭配，符合語境，故選B．

（9）B考查動詞根據(jù)語境，此處是講他似乎有些累了．Itseemedthat似乎，符合語境，故選B．

（10）A考查代詞，A．something一些東西B．nothing沒有東西C．a(chǎn)nything任何東西D．everything每件事，根據(jù)語境，此處是講男孩的肩上扛著一些東西，something一些東西，符合語境，故選A．

（11）A考查名詞，A．door門B．window窗C．back背D．seat座位，根據(jù)語境，此處是講男孩跑上公交車門，door門，符合語境，故選A．

（12）C考查動詞，根據(jù)語境，可知此處是問有沒有人丟東西，是詢問過去發(fā)生的事情應該用一般過去時，謂語是lose所以用助動詞Did，故選C．

（13）B考查副詞根據(jù)語境，男孩撿到了東西來歸還，可知此處是講婦女很感激．thankfully感謝地，符合語境，故選B．

（14）C考查代詞，根據(jù)Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout……theboydid，可知此處是講人們談論男孩做的事情，what什么，引導賓語從句指代男孩做的事情，符合語境，故選C．

（15）B考查形容詞根據(jù)Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout……theboydid，上文講到人們談論男孩做的事情，可知此處是講人們之間也有了友好的交流．friendly友好地，符合語境，故選B．

文章記敘了作者在汽車上所見到的事情．盡管車上的人很多，但是人們看起來很冷漠．后來作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男孩騎著自行車緊跟在汽車的后面，原來他是前來詢問是否有人丟了包．他的善良誠實感動了所有的人，人們之間也有了友好的交流，汽車上的氣氛也變得和諧融洽了．

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，詞型，詞的搭配，并注意上下連貫，合乎邏輯．結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．16.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】E【小題5】A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm."（簡單的幾分鐘可以創(chuàng)造出急需的平靜時刻。）可知簡單的幾分鐘就可以創(chuàng)造一種心靈的寧靜，F(xiàn)選項"你不必找一座山坐在上面，也不用幾小時將所有的想法都倒空"符合語境。故選F。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot."（它為新思想的發(fā)展騰出了空間。）可知將有壓力的方法從你的腦子里清除，D選項"是該將壓抑的想法從腦海里消除了"符合語境。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whenwethinkofnature，wethinkofgettingoutintotheopen（野外），andthat'sgreatifyoucan."（當我們想到自然時，我們會想到進入鄉(xiāng)村或森林，如果可以的話，那就太好了。）和"Actually，natureiseverywhere"（事實上，大自然無處不在。）可知如果你去野外最好，此空應表示轉(zhuǎn)折，B選項"但是如果你在城市會怎么樣呢"符合語境。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Itcanalsodrawourattentionfromboringandtiringthings."（音樂實際上讓我們擺脫了自我。它還可以把我們的注意力從無聊和疲憊的事情中吸引出來。）可知音樂也是一種放松的方式，E選項"有了令人愉快的音樂，甚至工作都是'視聽音樂'"符合語境。故選E。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus."（某些活動，如瑜伽和太極，需要安靜地集中注意力。）可知瑜伽和太極等運動能使我們安靜，A選項"做一些活動"符合語境。故選A。

本文主要講述如何在日常生活中創(chuàng)造平靜。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17~21.【答案】A、D、D、B、D【解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Jonny，a

15-year-old

student，is

checking

his

dad's

old

jacket.喬尼，一個十五歲的學生，正在檢查他爸爸的夾克，可知喬尼是一個學生，故選A。

（2）D.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段Keith

raises

his

voice

and

says，"What？You

mean

I'm

too

old

to

wear

the

jacket

again？"Jonny

feels

like

this

has

come

out

of

nowhere，and

now

he

feels

hurt.吉斯提高了嗓音說："什么？你的意思是我老了不能再穿這件夾克了嗎？"喬尼感到莫名其妙，而且現(xiàn)在他感到受傷了，因此推斷喬尼感到受傷是因為他爸爸生他的氣了，故選D。

（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accept

your

feelings

and

consider

the

other

person's

feelings.Explain

yourself

and

not

the

other

person，so

you

can

speak

out

your

ideas

by

starting

with

"I"

but

not

"You.

".Don't

always

have

to

reflect

before

reacting（回應）.Don't

decide

the

purpose

of

the

other

person

by

your

guessing.Don't

forget

that

it's

never

too

late

to

start

the

ways

of

communicating.接受自己的感受并且考慮他人的感受。向你自己而不是別人解釋，用"我"而不是"你"開頭說出你的想法。不要總是在回應之前給出反應，不要通過你的猜測來決定對方的目的。別忘了，開始這種溝通方式永遠不會太晚?？芍髡咧饕o出了五條建議，故選D。

（4）B.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Explain

yourself

and

not

the

other

person，so

you

can

speak

out

your

ideas

by

starting

with

"I"

but

not

"You.

".向你自己而不是別人解釋，用"我"而不是"你"開頭說出你的想法?？芍磉_觀點時要以第一人稱開始，因此推斷選項中"I"開頭的句子符合題意，故選B。

（5）D.文章標題題。根據(jù)第五段Have

you

ever

had

a

similar

argument

with

the

people

around

you？Here

are

some

tips

for

you

to

remember

when

you'

re

getting

mad.你曾經(jīng)和周圍的人有過類似的爭論嗎？當你生氣的時候，這里有一些建議給你?？芍疚闹饕v了生氣時如何與人交流，因此判斷本文最好的標題為溝通的好方法是重要的，故選D。

本文主要講了生氣時應該怎么辦的建議。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22~26.【答案】B、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper，theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatcanbeputintoyourbagwithbooks.（Memobottle的形狀和一張紙一樣，是一個可重復使用的水瓶，可以放進你的書包里放書。）可知它可以使用很長時間。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Leeworthysaid，"Wecaredaboutcreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalprotectionwhileimprovingconvenience."（Leeworthy說："我們關(guān)心在提高便利性的同時提供環(huán)境保護的創(chuàng)意設計。"）可知最關(guān)心環(huán)境和便利。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesincreases—acouplesaysthatbottledwatercostsnearly1，400timesmorethanrunningwater.（購買越來越多塑料瓶的成本也在增加——一對夫婦說，瓶裝水的成本是自來水的近1400倍。）可知有人說瓶裝水比自來水貴得多。故選B。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段JonathanByrtsaid，"Themessagewe'vereceivedhasbeenreallygreat!Theemailsofsupportandinterest，andsocialmediacomments（社交媒體評論）havebeenamazing!"TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmas.（喬納森?伯特說："我們收到的信息真的很棒!支持和感興趣的電子郵件以及社交媒體的評論太棒了!"這種產(chǎn)品預計將在圣誕節(jié)前上市。）可知人們對水瓶的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C。

（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Acompanyhasdesigned（設計）awaterbottle，theMemobottle，whichiscompletelyflat（平的）.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper，theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatcanbeputintoyourbagwithbooks.Itcanalsobewashed.（一家公司設計了一種叫做Memobottle的水瓶，它完全是平面的，形狀和紙一樣，是一種可重復使用的水瓶，可以和書一起放進你的書包里。它也可以清洗。）可知文章說的是一種新型的水瓶。故選A。

短文講了一種既環(huán)保又方便的水瓶。

在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。27.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D【解析】51．B文章來源題．根據(jù)這篇文章的體裁，是一篇簡短介紹一本關(guān)于狗的書的說明文，結(jié)合選項可知A在一部小說里與本文文體不符，故排除；C在一片新聞報道里也與文體不符，故排除；D在一個電視節(jié)目上更不可能；只有B在一個網(wǎng)站上符合文體和實際．故選B．

52．B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Sara

Myers

simply

explains

all

about

dogs

with

easy

words

or

phrases．可知Sara

Myers

是這本書的作者．故選B．

53．A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Children

will

learn

about及The

fantastic

photos

are

sure

fire

your

child's

imagination，and

keep

them

interested

all

the

way

through．等描述，可知這是一本主要寫給孩子看的書．故選A．

54．C判斷正誤題．根據(jù)書的封面，可知這本書的名字為"Dogs"，所以A項是提及的內(nèi)容；根據(jù)Publication

Date：September

3，2013

Publisher：Hazed

Published

Language：English可知出版的細節(jié)，所以B是提及的內(nèi)容；根據(jù)Sara

Myers

simply

explains

all

about

dogs

with

easy

words

or

phrases．及The

fantastic

photos

are

sure

fire

your

child's

imagination，and

keep

them

interested

all

the

way

through．可知這些都是這本書的優(yōu)點，所以D是提及的內(nèi)容；唯有C書的價格文章中沒有提及．故選C．

55．D判斷正誤題．根據(jù)Sara

Myers

simply

explains

all

about

dogs

with

easy

words

or

phrases．可知這本書被選擇的原因包括簡單的英語；根據(jù)The

fantastic

photos

are

sure

fire

your

child's

imagination可知這本書的被選擇的原因包括神奇的照片；根據(jù)This

isn't

an

education

children's

picture

book

with

plenty

of

facts

to

expand

young

minds．可知這本書被選擇的原因包括大量的事實；只有l(wèi)otsofpages文章沒有提及，所以不包括在內(nèi)．故選D．

書的描述

這不是一本教育兒童圖畫書，它用大量的事實來擴展年輕人的思想．薩拉梅爾斯用簡單的單詞或短語簡單地解釋了所有關(guān)于狗的情況．孩子們將學習有關(guān)：

★狗是什么

★哪里可以找到他們

★他們吃什么

★和更多！

神奇的照片肯定點燃你的孩子的想象力，并且讓他們自始至終都對他們保持興趣．

出版日期：2013年9月3日出版商：霹靂出版語言：英語

本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們簡單介紹了一本有關(guān)狗的書．做題時結(jié)合題目的要求從文章整體出發(fā)或從細節(jié)處入手，再結(jié)合排除法，選出正確答案．尤其注意審題，像54和55題，要求選與文章內(nèi)容不符的答案，做題時一定要細致．從文中找到依據(jù)是其基本的出發(fā)點和落腳點．28.【答案】【小題1】Theabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.【小題2】AI.【小題3】Mathandcomputerscience.【小題4】TheyhopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAI.【小題5】Math.【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.（人工智能是計算機程序或機器的能力。）可知人工智能是計算機程序或機器的能力。故填：Theabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However，somepeopleconsider（認為）AIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly．（然而，有些人如果人工智能發(fā)展得太快，它就會對人類造成威脅。）根據(jù)語句含義分析可知it指代的是人工智能，故填：AI.

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Asforaveragestudents，iftheygetenoughmathskills，theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides，agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.（對于普通學生來說，如果他們掌握了足夠的數(shù)學技能，他們也可以成為成功的人工智能設計師。此外，良好的計算機科學知識對于人工智能設計也是必要的。）可知，如果學生想成為成功的人工智能設計師，他們應該好好學習數(shù)學和計算機科學。故填：Mathandcomputerscience.

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Scientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotional（有感情的）AI.（科學家希望創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造性和有感情的人工智能。）可知，科學家希望創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造性和有感情的人工智能。故填：TheyhopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAI.

（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Asforaveragestudents，iftheygetenoughmathskills，theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.（對于普通學生來說，如果他們掌握了足夠的數(shù)學技能，他們也可以成為成功的人工智能設計師。）可知，如果你想在未來成為一名成功的人工智能設計師，你必須擅長數(shù)學。故填：Math.

本文主要講述了有關(guān)人工智能的一些情況。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。29.【答案】【小題1】process【小題2】Suddenly【小題3】from【小題4】wonderful【小題5】but【小題6】playing【小題7】first【小題8】Since【小題9】made【小題10】factories【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：這里有一個有趣的故事，關(guān)于它在中國的發(fā)明過程。根據(jù)下文主要介