2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省陽(yáng)江市高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

機(jī)密★啟用前2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共12頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheStudentEssayCompetitionofYorkshireWearethrilledtoannouncethebeginningofourannualstudentessaycompetition.Thiscompetitionprovidesafantasticopportunityforallofyoutoshowcaseyourwritingskills,expressyourcreativityandwinexcitingprizes.Thethemeforthisyear’scompetitionis“ThePowerofEducation”Wewanttohearyourthoughtsonhoweducationhasthepowertomakeadifferencetotheworld,transformlives,andcreateabetterfutureforall.AllhighschoolstudentsfromYorkshirecanparticipateinthecompetition.EssayGuidelines:*TheessayshouldbewritteninEnglish.*Thewordcountshouldbebetween500and1,000.*Theessayshouldbedifferentfromanythingthathasexistedbeforeandnotbepreviouslypublished.*Propercitationandreferencingarerequiredforanyexternalsourcesused.*Plagiarism(抄襲)willresultindisqualification.SubmissionDetails:PleasesubmityouressaysviaemailtoYKSEC@by8thnextmonth.Thesubjectlineoftheemailshouldread:“StudentEssayCompetition+yourname”.Prizes:Wehaveexcitingprizeslinedupforthewinnersofthiscompetition.ThetoptenwinnerswillreceiveatriptoLondon.Additionally,thewinningessayswillbefeaturedonourwebsiteandsocialmediaplatforms,givingyouachancetoshowcaseyourworktoawideraudience.21．Whatisthetext?A．Aguidebook. B．Areport.C．Anapplication. D．Anannouncement.22．WhoissuitabletojoininthecompetitionofYorkshire?A．Aforeignexchangestudent. B．A17-year-oldlocalstudent.C．AhighschoolstudentfromLondon. D．AprimaryschoolstudentinYorkshire.23．Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthecompetition?A．Theessaymustbeoriginal. B．Theessayshouldbesentbyletters.C．Morethan1,000wordscanbeaccepted. D．Anylanguageissuitableforthejudges.BAmericanscientistsclaiminanewstudythathumansneedtocreateveryEarth-likeconditionstosurviveforlongperiodsinspace.Thestudycenteredonissuessuchasdealingwithgravity(重力)andoxygeninspace,collectingwater,developingagricultureandremovingwasteinspace.Lifeinspacewouldrequireanaturalecosystemtosustainhumansandtheirnecessaryequipment.Withoutthesekindsofsystems,thetaskwillfail.Oneofthebiggestproblemsforhumansinspacewillbeissuesrelatedtogravity.Humansexperiencelowerlevelsofgravityinspace.Alackofgravitycanchangethefluid(液體)pressureinlivingthings.Thiscanleadtohealthproblemsforhumanslivinginspace.Thereisjustnootherplaceinspacewherethereis1Gofgravity;thatjustdoesn’texistanywhereelseinoursolarsystem.That’soneofthefirstproblemswemustsolve.IGisanothertermforwhatscientistscall“normalgravity”,orthegravitythatexistsontheEarth’ssurface.Itcanbemeasuredastherateofspeedatwhichanobjecttravelswhenfallingtotheground.Oxygenisanotherimportantconsideration.Thescientistssayspaceagencieswouldneedtobuildhigh-technologymainandbackupoxygensystemstosupportlong-termhumanlifeinspace.Butwhatiftheyfail?Onesuggestionfromthestudyistoarrangelivingthingstoproduceoxygen.Thinkofthehundredsofthousandsofspeciesofplantsthatmakeoxygen.Thatkindofsystemwouldbeneededtosupportlong-termmissionsinspaceandonplanets.Theothermainrequirementwouldbeahugeamountofenergyfromthesun,thestudysuggests.Thescientistsnotedthatasastronautstravelfartherfromthesun,theywillbeabletocollectlessandlesssolarenergy.Buttheydoneedalotofenergy.Otherwise,poweringtheecologicalsystemwillbeliketryingtorunyourcaronacellphonebattery.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustain”probablymeaninparagraph3?A．Support. B．Change. C．Challenge. D．Combine.25．WhatdoweknowaboutthegravityontheEarthaccordingtothetext?A．Itiseasytorecreate. B．Itiscommoninspace.C．Itisuniqueinthesolarsystem. D．Itishardtofeelandmeasure.26．Whatdoesthestudysuggestdoingtogetoxygeninspace?A．Makingitwithsolarenergy. B．Creatingnewlivingthings.C．Producingitwithequipment. D．Dependingonplants.27．Whatwillhappenifastronautsfailtogetenoughenergyfromthesun?A．Theircellphonebatterieswillbeused.B．Theirecologicalsystemwillfacegreatrisk.C．They’llhavetogetenergyfromotherstars.D．They’llproduceenergyusingoxygen.CPsychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinacountrywhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Wemaybesufferingfrom“jetlag”butwearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.Unfortunately,afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife,wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomelandandourfamily,friends,pets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thethirdstagecomeswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor.Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewsurroundings.Youcancopewithmostproblemsthatoccur.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Thereisafifthstageofcultureshockwhichmanypeopledon’tknowabout.Thisiscalled“reversecultureshock”.Surprisingly,thisoccurswhenyougobacktoyournativecultureandfindthatyouhavechangedandthatthingstherehavechangedwhileyouhavebeenaway.Nowyoufeelalittleuncomfortablebackhome.Lifeisastruggle!28．Whendoescultureshockhappen?A．Whenyoureachyourteens. B．Whenyoubeginanurbanlife.C．Whenyougotoliveinaforeignculture. D．Whenyoumeetforeignpeopleforthefirsttime.29．Howdoyoufeelduringthefirststageofcultureshock?A．Happyandexcited B．BoredandhomesickC．Lonelyanddepressed D．Angryandfrustrated30．Howcouldthethirdstagebedescribed?A．Adjustment B．Rejection C．Enthusiasm D．Embarrassment31．Whymightreversecultureshockbeaproblem?A．Ithardlyeverhappens. B．Itisextremelystressful.C．Itisoutofexpectation. D．Itonlyhappenstoyoungpeople.D"Longtimenosee.”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslation(直譯)oftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammar!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.SoIdidresearchonG.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetective(警探)named“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee.”washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee.”becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.Youcanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountries,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican’smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichness.32．Whatdidthewriterhimselffeelsurprisedat?A．TheChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee.”B．SomanyliteraltranslationsoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica.C．“Longtimenosee.”isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.D．FindingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday.33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“meltingpot”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Confucius’swords. B．Culturemixture.C．Akindofcookeddish. D．Americanchangingcultures.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Detectivestranslatedthephrase“Longtimenosee.”B．Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.C．Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.D．Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee.”popular.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.B．AmericanshaveastronginterestinChineseculture.C．SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.D．SomeChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!36Icannotstressenoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.37Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.38However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin-classmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind．Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforalazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetoteachersandotherstudents.39Alwaysaskquestions.40Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Get,atutorifyouneedone.A．Beprepared．B．Writeinyourownwords.C．Stayingorganisedwillbehelpful.D．Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E．Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.F．Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G．Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)IjusthadthemostbeautifulexperiencewithWoolworthsinGladstoneParkShoppingCentre.Ididanonline41formyfamilyandwentintothestoretopickitup.Itwas42foritwasmyyoungestdaughter’ssecondbirthday.TheyoungmanAdrianwaslovelyand43myorderhurriedly.Iwashappyand44withmytrolley(購(gòu)物車)fullofgroceriesandmylittlekid.FivetotenminuteslaterIgotfourmissed45fromanumberinSydney;clearlyitmustbeacheatcallasIliveinMelbourne,Ithought.Luckilytheonlinegentlemanlefta46asheknewIwouldnotcallback.WhenI47this,Ihadgothomeandputmydaughterdownforherafternoonsleep.Theonlinegentleman48thatGladstoneParkShoppingCenterwastryingtocontactmetoletme49thattheyleftthecolddrinksoutofmyorderbychance.ItoldthegentlemanonlinethatIhadjustputdownmykidtosleepandthat50,Icouldnotreturntothe51tocollectmyremaininggroceries.Theonlinegentlemanwasso52andsaidhewouldcontactthestoreandseeiftheycouldsendthemtomeforfree.Iwas53tohearthat.Halfanhourlater,thelovelyAdrianfromWoolworths,whohad54meearlier,droppedoffmyorder,whichtotallytouchedmyheart.Heeven55meaboxofchocolatestosaysorry.41．A．trip B．order C．challenge D．experiment42．A．common B．a(chǎn)mazing C．important D．expensive43．A．dealtwith B．madeup C．paidfor D．tookaway44．A．stopped B．volunteered C．rested D．left45．A．talks B．calls C．replies D．pictures46．A．message B．response C．letter D．gift47．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．judged C．questioned D．realized48．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．noticed C．explained D．warned49．A．remember B．know C．a(chǎn)dmit D．a(chǎn)gree50．A．unfortunately B．interestingly C．equally D．secretly51．A．company B．workshop C．house D．store52．A．responsible B．encouraging C．independent D．confident53．A．positive B．proud C．excited D．stressful54．A．invited B．reminded C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．served55．A．lent B．gave C．sold D．showed第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGoddessoftheLuoRivercomesaliveinavideo,whichwassharedbyHenanTVStationonsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.Theancienttaleofromanceisgiven56newsetting(背景)andstillprovidesattractiveviewingforamodernaudience.Thetaleispresentedin57seemslikeslowmotion.Not58(surprise),itbecamepopularandhasbeenviewedmorethan20milliontimes.ThestoryoftheGoddessoftheLuoRiverhasbeenthe59(inspire)forcountlesscontemporaryartists,whohavedescribedthegoddessofunmatchedbeautythrough60(variety)artforms,likemoviesanddancedramas.Butthereasonwhythevideo,61runsforaroundtwominutesandistitledRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,createdsuchanimpressionandhasgeneratedsuchawaveofpublicity,isthatit62(shoot)underwater.HeHaohaoplaystheroleofgoddess.Shemastersnotonlyherartbutthetechniqueofholdingherbreathasherlungsstruggletocarryout63(they)function.Allthisisdone64themostpeacefulfacialexpression.It’snotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStationhasgainedattentionwithitsappealingvideos65(highlight)traditionalChineseculture.OnFeb13th,adancepiece,titledATangDynastyBanquet,whichislessthansixminuteslong,wasstagedduringagalaairedonHenanTVStationtomarkSpringFestival.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．假定你叫李華，最近，你的好友Bob來(lái)信說(shuō)他升入高中以后感到不太適應(yīng)，不知道如何結(jié)交新朋友。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回一封信，提出一些建議：1.與人接觸時(shí)要面帶微笑、對(duì)別人友好。2.關(guān)心同學(xué)、樂(lè)于助人。3.積極參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)并展示自己的才能。參考詞匯：talent才能注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearBob,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ispent15yearstryingtomakeitinthemusicindustry.WhenIwasateenager,Ididanyoddjobtoaffordtimeinarecordingstudio.Iknockedatmanagers’doorsandsentoutdemo(錄音樣帶)afterdemo,butIgotnowhere.In2010,aged27,IwasdoingajobinarestaurantwhenIwroteasongcalledDreamGoesOn.Itwasasongaboutnevergivingup.Ijustletoutallofmyfrustrationsatthekeyboard.Overthenextfiveyears,themusiccareernevermaterializedbutIpersisted.Then,in2019,IuploadedDreamGoesOntoamusic-sharingwebsite.Ijustwantedsomeonetonoticemymusic.Laterthatyear,IreceivedanemailoutofthebluefromMusicWorldfromSouthKorea,requestingalicenseforthesong.Theyhadchosenmysongfromthemillionsonthemusic-sharingwebsiteforathemetuneforoneoftheirshows.Iwasamazedandnegotiatedacontractfor$5,000fortheuseofthesongandsignedupstraightaway.Iwasprettyexcited,butdidn’tthinkanythingmorewouldcomeofit,soIfocusedonmyjobintherestaurant.ThisFebruary,MusicWorldorganizedamusicalfestivalinSeoulandmysongDreamGoesOnwasalsochosenasthethemetuneforthefestival.IwatchedonYouTubeasmysongwasbeingplayedtoahugecrowdofpeople.Itwasamazing.Afterthreedaysofthefestival,IwascontactedbyMusicWorldandtheyaskedifI’dliketogotoSeoultosingDreamGoesOninaconcert.Theyflewmeouttherethenextday.Iwaswelcomedlikeacelebrity—everyoneImetthoughtIwasabignameinEngland.IhadtobreakthenewstothemthatIwasn’tapopstar.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Ihadneverperformedthesonglive,andhadn’tbeenonstageforyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheconcert,Ihadphotographersandjournalistsbattlingtointerviewme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案：第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選。21．D22．B23．A24．A25．C26．D27．B28．C29．A30．A31．C32．C33．B34．D35．A第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36．E37．B38．F39．G40．D第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。41．B