Unit8知識清單人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionA詞性轉(zhuǎn)換classicn.經(jīng)典作品;名著→classicaladj.經(jīng)典的sandn.沙灘;沙→sandyadj.鋪滿沙子的:含沙的adj.法國的；法國人的→Francen.法國→Frenchman人technologyn.科技；工藝→technologicaladj.法國的；法國人的知識講解treasuren.（不可數(shù)名詞）珠寶，財(cái)富Wewilltakeourtreasuretoasafeplace.（可數(shù)名詞）珍寶；珍品nationaltreasures國寶v.珍愛、珍視Weshouldtreasureourlifetoday.2.islandn.島（可數(shù)名詞）anisland一個島嶼alonelyisland孤島onthe/anisland在島上3.fullof滿是…的;(有)大量的;(有)豐富的注意：常放于名詞后作后置定語這個滿是牛奶的杯子是Helen的.Thecup__________milkisHelen’s.fill…with…意為“用……裝滿……”，其主語通常是人，被動語態(tài)為befilledwith，相當(dāng)于befullof。這個瓶子裝滿了水.Thebottle______________water.=Thebottle________________water.4.classiccn.經(jīng)典名著;名著JourneytotheWestisoneofthefour___________inChineseliterature(文學(xué)).【辨析】classicadj.經(jīng)典的，一流的JourneytotheWestisaclassicpieceofwork.classical.adj.古典的Ilikelisteningtoclassicalmusic.5.pagen.頁（可數(shù)名詞）用法：onpage+基數(shù)詞onpage5room302302房間bus55路車6.hurryv.匆忙，趕快【拓展】n.匆忙inahurry意為“匆忙地”hurryup趕快;匆忙(做某事)hurryto+地點(diǎn)名詞急忙趕到某地hurrytodosth急忙做某事快點(diǎn),否則我們將會遲到.________________,orwewillbelate.他們匆忙趕到火車站.They_____________thetrainstation.Helen急忙拆開了她的禮物.Helen________________herpresent.晚飯后,他匆忙地離開了.Aftersupper,heleft_________________.7.due①adj.到期，預(yù)定Thebookreportisduetomorrow.②beduetodosth預(yù)計(jì)做某事；預(yù)定要做某事Theteacherisduetoarriveverysoon.③dueto由于；因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞詞組）Hersuccesswasduetoherhardwork.markn.跡象;痕跡;記號;分?jǐn)?shù)①他的濕腳丫在地板上留下了痕跡。.Hiswetfeetleftmarksonthefloor.②我期末考試得了滿分。Igotfullmarksinthefinalexam.v.做記號;打分marksthonsth在上標(biāo)記他用紅筆標(biāo)記出了重要的單詞.Hemarkedtheimportantwordswitharedpen.landun.陸地(不可數(shù))un.(耕作的)土地島就是在海中央的一塊陸地.Anislandisapieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea.motherland祖國wonderland仙境byland經(jīng)陸路onland在陸地上v.著陸飛機(jī)安全著陸了.Theplanelandedsafely.(飛機(jī))起飛takeoff10.towardsprep.朝;向;對著(美式英語寫toward)他朝村莊走去了.Hewalkedtowardsthevillage.辨析:towards和totowards指表示“向著某個方向”,沒有“到達(dá)”之意.to常跟在go,e,return,move等動詞后表示“向;往”,有“到達(dá)”之意.他們駕車朝海灘駛?cè)?Theydrove_________thebeach.昨天他去了北京.Hewent_________Beijingyesterday.11.else形容詞，意為“其他的，別的”，常放在疑問代詞、疑問副詞或不定代詞之后other形容詞，意為“其他的，別的”，用于名詞之前他還說了些什么?Whatelsedidhesay?還有別的東西嗎?Isthereanythingelse?12.one…theother...“一個……另一個……”，表示特定范圍內(nèi)兩個事物的不同情況。一個女孩在唱歌，另一個女孩在隨歌起舞。Onegirlwassinging,andtheotheronewasdancingtothesong.some…theothers…意為“一些……另一些……”，表示特定范圍內(nèi)(三者及三者以上)的一部分和除去該部分后剩下的全部的不同情況。Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom,somearesweepingthefloor,theothersarecleaningthewindow.SectionB詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.popn.流行音樂;流行樂曲→popularadj.受歡迎的2.southernadj.南方的→southn./adj.南;南方;南方的3.laughtern.笑;笑聲→laughv.笑;大笑4.beautyn.美;美麗→beautifuladj.美麗的;美好的→beautifullyadv.美妙地;美好地6.recordn.唱片;v.記錄;錄制;錄(音)→recordern.錄音機(jī);錄像機(jī)7.actuallyadv.真實(shí)地;事實(shí)上→actualadj.真實(shí)的;事實(shí)的8..introduce(v.)介紹;引見→introduction(n.)介紹;引進(jìn)9.successn.成功→succeedv..成功→successfuladj..成功的→successfuladv..成功地知識講解1.abroadadv.在國外；到國外abroad:詞性為副詞;意為在國外;不能與in,to,at等介詞連用；其前也不能用冠詞。goabroad___________studyabroad_____________liveabroad___________athomeandabroad______________returnfromabroad___________2.actuallyadv.事實(shí)地;實(shí)際上(相當(dāng)于infact)他雖然看起來很鎮(zhèn)定,但實(shí)際上他很緊張.Helookedcalm,butactually/infacthewasverynervous.事實(shí)上,他沒完成家庭作業(yè).Actually,hedidn’tfinishhishomework.3.eversince自從相當(dāng)于since,后加表示過去的時間點(diǎn),可以是單詞,短語或時間狀語從句.從那以后,我一直未收到他的信.Ihaveneverheardfromhimeversincethen.自從他來到這里,我就認(rèn)識他了.Ihaveknownhimeversincehecamehere.注意:時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時4.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的modernsociety當(dāng)代社會modernlife現(xiàn)代生活5.successn．成功makeasuccess/agreatsuccesssucceedv.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事besuccessfulindoingsthsuccessfullyadv.成功地dosthsuccessfully①Heisa______________businessman.他是一位成功的商人。②Hesucceededin___________(solve)theproblem.他成功地解決了問題。③Mr.Wang______________(success)savedthepassenger.王先生成功救助了乘客。6.belongv．屬于；歸屬【解析】belongto屬于后跟名詞或人稱代詞的賓格belongto…可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“be＋名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”。這本書屬于我.Thebook__________me.=Thebook________.這只鋼筆是Mary的.Thepen__________Mary.=Thepen_________.laughtern．笑；笑聲Laughteristhebestmedicine.Sheranovertohismotherwithlaughter.laughv.8.oneanother=eachother相互這對雙胞胎兄弟總是互相幫助.Thetwinbrothersalwayshelpeachother/oneanother.9.beautyn．美；美麗thesleepingbeauty睡美人enjoythebeautyofnature享受自然之美beautifuladj.ShangHaiismorebeautifulthananyothercityinChina.beautifullyadv.Shecansingthemostbeautifully前有具體數(shù)字時，要用單數(shù)形式，且不加of。兩百萬2million【解析】表示大量時，沒有具體數(shù)字，加s和ofhundredsof成百上千的thousandsof成千上萬的millionsof數(shù)百萬的billionsof數(shù)十億的11.recordn．唱片；記錄錄音機(jī);錄像機(jī)recorder那個歌手已經(jīng)錄制了20多張唱片.Thesingerhasmadeover20records.holdarecord保持紀(jì)錄breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄setarecord創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄v.記錄;錄制;錄(音)這個歌手錄制了一首新歌.Thesingerrecordedanewsong.12.thenumberof………的數(shù)目。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量、數(shù)目”后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但句中主語中心詞是number，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式anumberof意為“許多，大量的”，相當(dāng)于many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，句中主語是anumberof后接的名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式這個班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是55人。Thenumberofthestudentsinthisclass_________(be)fiftyfive.許多學(xué)生在小山上植樹。Anumberofstudents_____________(be)plantingtreesontheroducev．介紹；引見introductionn.介紹introduce…to…向…介紹…Canyouintroducehimtous?你能把他介紹給我們嗎?introduceoneself自我介紹14.linen．行；排standinline站成一排waitinline排隊(duì)等候Writing.請以“Myfavoritebook”為題，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇100詞左