湖北省黃岡市麻城閻家河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市麻城閻家河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthehelpoftheorganization,shewasabletosecurethebenefits,howeversmall,______shewasentitledunderthelaw.A.which B.where C.towhich D.ofwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在這個(gè)組織的幫助下，她能夠獲法律賦予她的權(quán)利，不管這些權(quán)利有多小。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞benefit在從句中充當(dāng)短語(yǔ)beentitledto“有權(quán)/有資格”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，介詞前置，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞benefit在從句中充當(dāng)短語(yǔ)beentitledto“有權(quán)/有資格”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，介詞前置，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選C項(xiàng)。2.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.waitC.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--打擾了，你在等哪一部電影？--在等著看《星球大戰(zhàn)》，我們已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。for+時(shí)間段，與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話的時(shí)候仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。3._______uponhisyearsofexperienceinthebusiness,ZhangYong,Alibaba’snewlyappointedCEO,cameupwithanovelideaforincreasingsales.A.Todraw B.Beingdrawn C.Drawing D.Drawn參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO張勇憑借多年的商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，想出了一個(gè)增加銷(xiāo)售額的新點(diǎn)子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知draw在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)ZhangYong構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。4.________,butLiuXiang’schancesoftakingpartinthenextOlympicGamesarenogood.A.I’mreallytiredofthis

B.IwouldliketotalkwithyouC.Youknowwhat

D.Ihatetosaythis參考答案：D5.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheaperPradahandbagsthaninParis.A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.hadatouristfound參考答案：B【命題立意】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的Prada手提包了。Nowhere沒(méi)有地方，為否定副詞，放在句首句子倒裝，排除A和C。題干陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。【舉一反三】英語(yǔ)中的否定副詞和具有否定意義從介詞短語(yǔ)有哪些？英語(yǔ)中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女孩無(wú)處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會(huì)改變對(duì)工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話來(lái)了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進(jìn)歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開(kāi)始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀看了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)演出，而且他們簡(jiǎn)單介紹了西方管樂(lè)器的歷史。6.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A．towhich

B．towhom

C．withwhom

D．withwhich參考答案：B7.HowdelightedIfeeltomydaughterplayingwithherfriendsinthepleasantparkwithtrees___shade.A.providing

B.provided

C.toprovide

D.havingprovided參考答案：A8.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully

B.guiltily

C.indirectly

D.sharply參考答案：D試題分析：考查副詞。sharply急劇地，嚴(yán)厲地；indirectly間接地；guiltily愧疚地；dreadfully極度地。句意：Sabrina一說(shuō)完她的話，Albert就用手指著警告她，并嚴(yán)厲地說(shuō)：“不要這么苛刻！”根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。9._____youngpeoplearemakingeffortstotakemoreexerciseandeathealthily,theyarestillputtingonweight.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.When

D.While參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞考查連詞辨析句意：雖然年輕人努力的參加鍛煉和吃得很健康但他們?nèi)匀辉陂L(zhǎng)胖。根據(jù)still可知選D項(xiàng)。24.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveforthemoment;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.which;which

C./;that

D.what;that參考答案：D略11.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B12.—Atlunchtime,I'dliketohaveachatwithyou.—______Havewhatwithme?A.Iapologize.

B.Pardon?

C.Isee.

D.Forgiveme.參考答案：B13.

Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato______inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.

A.one

B.that

C.itD.this參考答案：A14.I’dliketothankyouforthegreat

ofbeingaddressingthisassembly,sharingmyopinionoflivingalow-carbonlife.A.privilege B.principle C.possibility D.presentation參考答案：A15.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto_______insolargeacityasBeijing.A.it B.one C.that D.this參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Rod先生更喜歡小鎮(zhèn)上的飯店而不喜歡象北京這樣的大城市的飯店。這里需要一個(gè)代詞指代arestaurant，所以用one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it是特指同類(lèi)同物，that是特指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，this是近指“這個(gè)”，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞【答案】【解析】略16.TheBuckinghamPalaceisagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B17.---Isshesatisfiedtoacceptourofferedprice?---Yes.Shecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis________toher.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thereisnothingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.Inordertosolvethisproblem,peoplehavetriedvariousmethodssincethousandsofyearsago.16．.Nowadays,weusegum（口香糖）insteadanditseemstobemucheasier.3717．.Scientistscaneventellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtestnow.Howdoesitwork?Breathismadeupofwastechemicalsthatthebodymakes.18．.Infact,theyarejustlikefingerprints（指紋）一that’swhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”.Comparedwithotherkindsoftests,abreathtestismuchquicker.Insteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes.19．.Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath.Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer.Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmanyastheycan.20．.A．TherearemanywaystomakeyourbreathsmellbetterB．It’smuchcheapertodoabreathtestthanothertestsC．HowyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealthD．InancientChina,peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetterE.Hopefully,someday,visitstothehospitalwillbealotquickerandeasierforeveryoneF.BreathtestsarealsoaloteasiertodothanregulartestsaspeopleonlyneedtoblowintoaspecialmachineG.ScientistsfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatthesechemicalsaredifferentforeachperson參考答案：16．D17．C18．G19．F20．E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了科學(xué)家可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的呼吸測(cè)試來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人是否患有疾病。16．上文Inordertosolvethisproblem,peoplehavetriedvariousmethodssincethousandsofyearsago.說(shuō)為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，人們從幾千年前就開(kāi)始嘗試各種各樣的方法。該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“在中國(guó)古代，人們過(guò)去常常吃一種特殊的植物，使他們的呼吸更好聞”切題，故選D。17．下文Scientistscaneventellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtestnow.說(shuō)科學(xué)家甚至可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的呼吸測(cè)試來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人是否患有疾病。該空引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“你的口氣如何反映了你的健康狀況”切題，故選C。18．上文Howdoesitwork?Breathismadeupofwastechemicalsthatthebodymakes.說(shuō)它是如何工作的?呼吸是由身體產(chǎn)生的廢棄化學(xué)物質(zhì)組成的。下文Infact,theyarejustlikefingerprints（指紋）——that’swhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”說(shuō)事實(shí)上，它們就像指紋——這就是為什么科學(xué)家有時(shí)稱(chēng)它們?yōu)椤昂粑　?。該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“瑞士聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)因人而異”切題，故選G。19．上文Insteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes.說(shuō)它只需要幾分鐘，而不是幾個(gè)小時(shí)。下文Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath.Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer.說(shuō)這臺(tái)機(jī)器將有助于測(cè)試他們的呼吸。它在發(fā)現(xiàn)胃癌等疾病的早期跡象方面很有用。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“呼吸測(cè)試也比常規(guī)測(cè)試容易得多，因?yàn)槿藗冎恍枰獙?duì)著一臺(tái)特殊的機(jī)器吹氣”切題，故選F。20．上文Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmanyastheycan.說(shuō)現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們正試圖盡可能多地使用呼吸測(cè)試。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“希望有一天，對(duì)于每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，去醫(yī)院都能更快更容易”切題，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.LifehaschangedinMexicoCity.Streetsnormallyfilledwithpeopleareempty.Oneofthemostpopularprofessionalsoccerteamsrecentlyplayedagameinanemptystadiumthatcanseatmorethan100,000people.It'sswine(豬)fluthathasmadelifeinMexicoCitygrindtoahalt(慢慢停了下來(lái))Seeminglyoutofnowhere,swinefluhascausedconfirmeddeathsin12countriesasofApril30.Ithassentawaveofalarmaroundtheworld.Governmentsaretryingtofindwaystopreventfurtheroutbreaks.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasraiseditsswinefluglobalthreatleveltofiveoutofsix.Peoplemaybefamiliarwithbirdflu.buttheyknowlittleaboutswineflu.OSwinefluisacontagious(傳染性的)respiratory(呼吸的)diseaseinpigs.Itiscausedbyatype-Ainfluenzavirus.Humanscanalsocatchswineflu.Theviruscausesregularoutbreaksinpigs,butpeopleusuallydonotcatchit.However,therehavebeencasesofthevirusspreadingtopeople,andthenfromonepersontoanother.Thesymptomsofswinefluaresimilartothecommonflu.Theyincludefever,lethargy(無(wú)精打采的),lackofappetite,coughing,runnynose,sorethroat,nausea(惡心),andvomiting(嘔吐).Thehighproportionofyoungadultsamongthedeathsisoneofseveralmysteriesaboutthisvirus.Mostofthedeadhadlungdamage.Whatcauseditisnotyetknown.Thevirusspreadsthesamewaythecommonfludoes.Whenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezesaroundanotherperson,thelatterisputatrisk.Peoplecangetthediseasebytouchingsomethingwiththefluvirusonitandthen"touchingtheirmouth,noseoreyes.Therearemedicinestotreatswineflu.Doctorssuggestusinganti-viraldrugs.Theykeepthevirusfromreproducinginsidethebody.Althoughtherearenovaccines(疫苗)foritnow,severaleverydaystepscanhelppreventthespreadofthevirus:washinghandsfrequently;avoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick;andavoidingtouchingsurfacesthatmighthavethevirusonit.Peoplemayworrythattheywillgetswineflufromeatingorpreparingpork.Infact,youcannotcatchthevirusfromporkproductsiftheyhavebeenproperlypreparedandcooked.Cookingfoodattemperaturesof71oCkillsthevirus.

56.Themainideaofthepassageis__________________.

A.howswineflubrokeoutinMexicoCity.

B.someinformationconcerningswineflu.

C.thedifferencesbetweenswinefluandbirdflu.D.thedanger