大學英語（B）（1）-過程性考核作業(yè)4-參考資料-江蘇開大

江蘇開大-過程性考核作業(yè)4-參考資料溫馨提醒：本文檔從網絡收集整理而來！，主觀題答案僅供參考！預祝您取得好成績百！第1題C-1到C-15是未完成的句子，考核所學詞匯與語法知識點，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。C-1.——Thiscaseistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.——__________APleaseaskforhelp.BLetmegiveyouahand.CYoumaydomeafavor.DI’dcometodo.參考答案是：B第2題C-2.——Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?——_____AI’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind.BOfcourse,whynotgoout?COh,Idon’tlikeneitherherenorthere.DSure,welikethesetwoplaces.參考答案是：A第3題C-3.Asuccessfullawyerusuallyhastotalktoseveral_____aday.AcustomersBcandidatesCintervieweesDclients參考答案是：D第4題C-4.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethecompaniesgettheirmoney;what__________iswhattheydowithit.AcountsBappliesCsuppliesDfunctions參考答案是：A第5題C-5.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingto_____theproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.AspeedupBdealwithCcutoffDcommunicatewith參考答案是：B第6題C-6.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_____himorherleaveamessage.AhaveBrequireCexpectDask參考答案是：A第7題C-7._____thegoldmedalhereceivedasumofmoney.AExceptBOfCBesidesDOutside參考答案是：C第8題C-8.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishment,have__________fat.AalargenumberofBthelargenumberofCalargeamountofDthelargeamountof參考答案是：C第9題C-9.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews__________thefamouscompanyhadgonebankrupt.AwhatBthatCwhyDwhich參考答案是：B第10題C-10.IwouldprobablytrytofindabetterjobifI__________inyourposition.AamBwasCwereDbe參考答案是：C第11題C-11.__________salariesmaynotbesatisfactory,workingasanassistantdoeshavesomeotherbenefits.AUnlessBWhileCAsDSince參考答案是：B第12題C-12.Oneofthedifficulttasksofmanagersis_____howtoengagetheiremployees.AtofigureoutBfigureoutCfiguredoutDbeingfiguredout參考答案是：A第13題C-13.Youneedtoconsidereitherapaidorvolunteerbridgejobwhile_____full-timework.AseekBseeksCsoughtDseeking參考答案是：D第14題C-14.Sincethebeginningoflastyear,theseregulations_____inmostworkplacesacrossthecity.AbeintroducedBwillbeintroducedChaveintroducedDhavebeenintroduce參考答案是：C第15題C-15.Ihadtowaitforanothermonthtobeabletohavemyairconditioner_____.AfixBfixingCtofixDfixed參考答案是：D第16題C-31至C-40為完型填空題，閱讀材料中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhydoIwanttogotocollege?NoonehaseveraskedmeC-31aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.IhaveC-32awholevarietyofreasons.C-33importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.ManythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferentC-34orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.OneofthemostimportantthingsisC-35.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducationC-36.AsIwanttobeafullyC-37man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedtoC-38.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesareC-39thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingandC-40fitintosociety.C-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AquiteBsoCsuchDanother參考答案是：C第17題閱讀C-31題干中材料，完成本題。C-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AcomeupwithBagreedwithCbeenfedupwithDgotonwellwith參考答案是：A第18題閱讀C-31題干中材料，完成本題。C-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？AMostBThemostCMoreDMuch參考答案是：B第19題閱讀C-31題干中材料，完成本題。C-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AtoBaroundCbetweenDfrom參考答案是：D第20題閱讀C-31題干中材料，完成本題。C-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AeducationBweatherCtemperatureDscience參考答案是：A第21題閱讀C-31題干中材料，完成本題。C-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AfinishedBdon’tfinishCwillnotfinishDhasfinished參考答案是：C第22題閱讀C-31題干中材料，完成本題。C-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AdevelopBdevelopedCdevelopingDexperience參考答案是：B第23題閱讀C-31題干中材料，完成本題。C-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AimproveBgraduateChearDprovide參考答案是：D第24題閱讀C-31題干中材料，完成本題。C-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AbetweenBamongCinsideDoutside參考答案是：B第25題閱讀C-31題干中材料，完成本題。C-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AcangoodBmaybetterCbeabletobetterDbeabletobest參考答案是：C第26題C-41到C-45是5個英文句子，針對每個英文句子有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出翻譯的最佳選項。C-41.Afterthisagreementissignedbythetwoparties,bothpartiesshallstrictlyabidebyit.A在雙方簽約后，各方應嚴格遵守本協(xié)議。B在兩黨達成協(xié)議后，各黨派將嚴格遵守它。C在雙方達成協(xié)議后，各方應嚴格遵守。D在兩黨簽約后，各黨派都應嚴格遵守本協(xié)議。參考答案是：A第27題C-42.Thefarmercancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamilyonlyifheproducesasurplus.A只要農民生產有剩余，就能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。B只有生產更多的農作物，農民才能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。C只有當擁有盈余時，農民才能持續(xù)地供養(yǎng)自己和家人。D農民生產有剩余，只有這樣，他才能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。參考答案是：C第28題C-43.Acareersadviserprovidesinformation,adviceandguidancetohelppeoplemakerealisticchoicesabouttheireducation,trainingandwork.A職業(yè)顧問向人們提供信息和咨詢，并給予指導，幫助人們規(guī)劃他們的教育培訓和職業(yè)。B職業(yè)顧問提供信息、咨詢和指導，幫助人們對自己的教育、培訓和工作做出現(xiàn)實選擇。C人們只有經過職業(yè)培訓和規(guī)劃，并獲得大量的信息與指導后才能找到自己滿意的工作。D人們可以從職業(yè)介紹所獲得具體的信息和咨詢，指導他們對自己的職業(yè)做出明智選擇。參考答案是：B第29題C-44.Ourmanagementtechniquehasbeenproventobethemosteffectivewaytogetintoatargetmarketandacquirepotentialcustomers.A我們的管理業(yè)務已經實現(xiàn)了市場目標，新客戶也已獲利，形勢令人鼓舞。B我們的管理理念是極為先進的，市場定位也是準確的，會贏得新的客戶。C我們的管理方法證明是非常有效的，可以實現(xiàn)市場目標并吸引更多客戶。D我們的管理技術業(yè)已證明是進入目標市場并獲得潛在客戶的最有效途徑。參考答案是：D第30題C-45.Ourprogramisaimedtotraintherightcandidatesinallaspectsofbusinessandmarketingaswellasincommunicationandteamleadership.A我們的規(guī)劃是培訓各種求職人員，涉及到得商務、營銷以及各種工作團隊人員都需參加。B我們設定的項目是培訓所需要的替補人才，涉及商務、營銷以及交際和團隊領導等方面。C我們的項目旨在培養(yǎng)商務和營銷各方面的合格后備人才，及交際人才和團隊領導人才。D我們正在規(guī)劃選拔各個商務領域的求職人員，他們都需要具有交際和領導團隊的能力。參考答案是：C第1題C-PassageOne閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個問題,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia（癡呆癥）increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it'squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingit,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's"aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved."Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications（藥物）likeantidepressants.Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive（認知的）reserve,Daffnersays."Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,"hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.第1題Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?ANotallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.BTheyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.CNotallofthemarerelatedtoone'sage.DTheyarequitecommonamongfifty-year-olds.參考答案是：A第2題Whathappensaswebecomeagedaccordingtothepassage?AOurinteractionskillsdeteriorate.BSomepartsofourbrainstopfunctioning.CCommunicationwithinourbrainweakens.DOurwholebrainstartsshrinking.參考答案是：C第3題Whichmemory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously?ATotallyforgettinghowtodoone'sdaiylroutines.BInabilitytorecalldetailsofone'slifeexperiences.CFailuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractors.DOccasionallyconfusingtheaddressesofone'sfriends.參考答案是：A第4題Whatshouldpeopledowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshowup?ACheckthebrain'scognitivereserve.BStopmedicationsaffectingmemory.CTurntoaprofessionalforassistance.DExercisetoimprovetheirwell-being.參考答案是：C第5題WhatisDr.Daffner'sadviceforcombatingmemoryloss?AHavingregularphysicalandmentalcheckups.BTakingmedicinethathelpsboostone'sbrain.CEngaginginknownmemoryrepairactivities.DStayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.參考答案是：D第2題C-PassageTwo閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個問題,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Livinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalong-lastingpositiveimpactonpeople'smentalwell-being,astudyhassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK,explainedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredisplayingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety."Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,"hesaid,"forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydon'tmakeushappyinthelongterm.Wefoundthatforsomelottery（彩票）winnerswhohadwonmorethan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwasdefinitelythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline."Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople'ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEssex.Explainingwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:"Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthreeyears,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyotherthingsthatwethinkwillmakeushappy."Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.Withagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,"There'sgrowinginterestamongpublicpolicyofficials,butthetroubleiswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedatapolicylevelistodecidewherethemoneywillcomefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreenspaces."第1題Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotopeople?AImprovetheirworkefficiency.BAddtotheirsustainedhappiness.CHelpthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.DLessentheirconcernsaboutmaterialwell-being.參考答案是：B第2題WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomakethemselveshappier?AEarnmoremoney.BSettleinanurbanarea.CGainfameandpopularity.DLiveinagreenenvironment.參考答案是：A第3題WhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?AHowitaffectsdifferentpeople.BHowstrongitspositiveeffectis.CHowlongitspositiveeffectlasts.DHowitbenefitspeoplephysically.參考答案是：C第4題WhatdidDr.White'sresearchrevealaboutpeoplelivinginagreenenvironment?ATheirstresswasmoreapparentthanreal.BTheirdecisionsrequiredlessdeliberation.CTheirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.DTheircommunicationwithothersimproved.參考答案是：D第5題AccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthegovernmentdotobuildmoregreenspacesincities?AFindfinancialsupport.BImproveurbanplanning.CInvolvelocalresidentsintheeffort.DRaisepublicawarenessoftheissue.參考答案是：A第3題C-PassageThree閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個問題,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthreestate-of-the-art（先進的）oceanshipsbackintheday.TheOlympicclassshipswerebuiltbytheHarland&WolffshipmakersinNorthernIrelandfortheWhiteStarLinecompany.TheOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanic.WhatyoumaynotknowisthattheTitanicwasn'teventheflagshipofthisclass.Allinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering,buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.TheOlympiclaunchedfirstin1910,followedbytheTitanicin1911,andlastlytheBritannicin1914.Theshipshadninedecks,andWhiteStarLinedecidedtofocusonmakingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.Stretching269.13meters,theOlympicclassshipswerewondersofnavaltechnology,andeveryonethoughtthattheywouldcontinuetobesoforquitesometime.However,allsufferedterribleaccidentsontheopenseas.TheOlympicgotwreckedbeforetheTitanicdid,butitwastheonlyonetosurviveandmaintainasuccessfulcareerof24years.TheTitanicwasthefirsttosinkafterfamouslyhittingahugeicebergin1912.Followingthisdisaster,theBritannichitanavalminein1916andsubsequentlysankaswell.Eachshipwascoal-poweredbyseveralboilersconstantlykeptrunningbyexhaustedcrewsbelowdeck.Mostrecognizableoftheshipdesignsaretheship'ssmokestacks,butthefourthstackwasactuallyjustartisticinnatureandservednofunctionalpurpose.Whiletwooftheseshipssank,theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls（船體）believedtomakethem"unsinkable",perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic'sandtheBritannic'stragicend.TheOlympicsufferedtwocrasheswithothershipsandwentontoserveasahospitalshipandtrooptransportinWorldWarI.Eventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanliners.第1題WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthethreeOlympicclassships?ATheyperformedmarvelouslyonthesea.BTheycouldallbreaktheiceintheirway.CTheyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.DTheyweremodelsofmodernengineering.參考答案是：C第2題WhatdidWhiteStarLinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeships?ATheircapacityofsailingacrossallwaters.BTheutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.CTheirabilitytosurvivedisastersofanykind.DThelongvoyagestheywereabletoundertake.參考答案是：B第3題Whatissaidaboutthefourthstackoftheships?AItwasamerepieceofdecoration.BItwastheworkofafamousartist.CItwasdesignedtoletoutextrasmoke.DItwaseasilyidentifiablefromafar.參考答案是：A第4題WhatmighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandtheBritannic?ATheirunscientificdesigns.BTheircaptains'misjudgment.CTheassumptionthattheywerebuiltwiththelatesttechnology.DThebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.參考答案是：D第5題WhathappenedtotheshipOlympicintheend?AShewasusedtocarrytroops.BShewassunkinWorldWarI.CShewasconvertedintoahospitalship.DShewasretiredafterhernavalservice.參考答案是：D第1題C-46-3（修改）Writing寫作（滿分10分）Directions:For