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Skillsoftheclozetest基于語(yǔ)篇的完形填空解題策略課標(biāo)要求:在語(yǔ)篇中考察學(xué)生語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力及重建文意的能力學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):Bytheendofthisclass:IcanlearnaboutsomebasicinformationaboutMountKilimanjaro.(activity1&2)Icanlearnaboutsomeskillstodocloze.(activity2)Icangetsomecharacteristicsaboutthecloze.(activity3)學(xué)習(xí)過程Activity1:Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(感悟話題,指向目標(biāo)1)ItiscalledtheRoofofAfrica.Rising19,340feetnearly4milesintothesky,MountKilimanjaroisthehighestpointontheentireAfricancontinent.LocatedinnortheasternTanzaniaineastAfrica,MountKilimanjaroisaboutequaldistantfromCairotothenorthandCapeTowntothesouth,around220milessouthoftheequator.Thesplendidsnow-cappedpeaksofKilimanjarohavelongattractedtheworld'sattention.ThousandshavetraveledtoTanzaniatoclimbthemountain,ortoviewitsfamousglacier-coveredpeak.Butforthelastcenturythesnowshavebeendisappearing.ThereareseveraltheoriesastowhyMountKilimanjaro'ssnowisdisappearingsoquickly.Foronething,themountainislocatedinatropicalregion.Forthisreason,itsglaciers(冰川)areespeciallyvulnerabletoclimatechanges.Onetypeofclimatechangeiscalledglobalwarming,whichiscausingaconstantriseintheEarth'stemperature.Anotherpossiblereasonthatglaciersaremeltingisdeforestation,whichhappenswhentreesarecutdowninmassquantities.Treeskeeptheaircoolerandaddmoisturetotheatmospherewhichhelpscreatecloudsandprecipitation.Regardlessofthecauses,thesnowsofKilimanjarocontinuetomelt.Expertspredictthatthemountain'sglacierscoulddisappearcompletelybytheyear2020.ThelossofKilimanjaro'sglaciersremovesasourceofwaterfromthemountain'ssurroundingarea.Inaddition,itwouldprobablydecreasetheamountoftourismandtherevenueitgeneratestoTanzania.Finally,thedisappearingsnowinAfricaservesasproofthattheEarth,withitschangingclimateandwarmingtrends,cannotalwayssustainitsnaturaltreasures.Question1:WhysomanypeoplegotoclimbMountKilimanjaro?Question2:What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Activity2:Stepsoffinishingacloze(指向目標(biāo)2)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe43ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m44abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.ThebestofaKilimanjaro50,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather55—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland57:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.StepI:Skimthepassagetogetthegeneralidea.problemproblemstructuresolutioncommentStepII:Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para1 theauthor'sattitudetowardsthestories.Para2 describethebeautifulsceneryhemetalongtheclimbing.Para3 tellusthechangebyclimbingthemountaininperson.Para4 tellustheopinionaboutKilimanjaro'sreputation.Para5 presenttheproblem.StepIII:Pleasetryyourbesttofilltheblanksbyyourownwordsaccordingtoyourunderstandingaboutthispassagein8minutes.StepIV:Pleasediscusswithyourgroupmemberstofindtherightanswersaccordingtoyourpredictionandoptionsin5minutes.41.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43.A.position B.age C.face D.name44.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy45.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate46.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones47.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean48.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49.A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway50.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight51.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded52.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54.A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto55.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add57.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake58
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