Unit2Travellingaround詞匯講義-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit2TravellingAround(wordsandexpressions)castlen.城堡；堡壘applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂（油漆；乳劑）派生詞：applicationn.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；用途applicantn.申請(qǐng)人；求職人短語(yǔ)：apply(tosb./sth.)for...（向某人/某物）申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求...applysth.to(doing)sth.把某物運(yùn)用到（做）...applyto(doing)sth.適用于做...applyoneself/one’smindto(doing)sth.專心致力于...visan.簽證applyforavisa申請(qǐng)簽證rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.租金派生詞：rentedadj.租用的短語(yǔ)：forrent供租用；招租rentat/for租金為rentsth.fromsb.從某人處租用...rentsth.outtosb.把某物租給某人packvi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包裝n.（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包派生詞：packagen.包裹；包裝盒vt.將...包裝好短語(yǔ)：apackof...一包...;一群...packup把...打包；收拾行李bepackedwith...擠滿；塞滿packagetour包價(jià)旅游；跟團(tuán)游apackageof...一包...amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的派生詞:amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的amazementn.驚奇；驚詫短語(yǔ)：beamazedby/at...對(duì)...感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.驚奇地做某事toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是arrangementn.安排；籌備派生詞：arrangevt.&vi.安排；籌備；整理；布置短語(yǔ)：makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor...為...做好安排make/etoanarrangement(withsb.)(about/oversth.)與（某人）關(guān)于...達(dá)成協(xié)議make/etoanarrangement(withsb.)(about/oversth.)todosth.與某人關(guān)于做...達(dá)成協(xié)議arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排...arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事asarranged按約定好的（地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等）extremelyadv.極其；非常extremeadj.極度的；嚴(yán)重的；極端的sourcen.來(lái)源；出處narrowadj.狹窄的；狹隘的vt.&vi.（使）變窄；瞇起派生詞：narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；差點(diǎn)兒（沒(méi)）短語(yǔ)：narrowminded心胸狹隘的broadminded心胸寬廣的winanarrowvictory險(xiǎn)勝haveanarrowescape僥幸逃脫=narrowlyescapeflatadj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓（apartment）;單元房Powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的empiren.帝國(guó)；大企業(yè)siten.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)takecontrolof...控制；接管keepcontrolof...控制（狀態(tài)）undercontrol在控制中beyondone’scontrol無(wú)法控制losecontrolof...失去對(duì)...的控制incontrolof...掌管；控制inthecontrolof...被...所控制remotecontrol遙控器officialadj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員；要員派生詞：officen.辦公室officiallyadv.正式地；官方地recognise/recognizevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可派生詞：recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)recognizedadj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過(guò)檢驗(yàn)的短語(yǔ):recognize....tobe/as...承認(rèn)...是...;把...看作...berecognizedtobe/as...被認(rèn)為是...；被看作...Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認(rèn)...;人們意識(shí)到...beyond/outofrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)flightn.空中航行；航班；航程uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的beuniqueto......獨(dú)有的；專屬于...pathn.小路；路線；道路apathtosuccess成功的途徑destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)otherthan除...以外（except）admirevt.欽佩；贊賞派生詞：admirableadj.令人欽佩的；令人贊賞的admirationn.崇拜；贊賞短語(yǔ)：admiresb.for(doing)sth.因（做）...而欽佩某人befullofadmiration滿懷欽佩之情inadmiration欽佩地brochuren.資料（或廣告）手冊(cè)contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸；熟人短語(yǔ)：getin/makecontactwith...和...取得聯(lián)系Keep/stay/beincontactwith...和...保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith...和...失去聯(lián)系keepeyecontactwith...和...保持眼神交流civilisation/civilizationn.文明；文明世界makeup構(gòu)成；形成；編寫(xiě)；化妝；彌補(bǔ)；和解soldiern.士兵；軍人transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transportationn.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸工具gohiking遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)（上）的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙creditn.借款；信用；稱贊；功勞；學(xué)分creditcard信用卡短語(yǔ)：oncredit賒賬；貸款toone’scredit某人值得贊揚(yáng)detailn.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處detailedadj.詳細(xì)的；精細(xì)的indetail詳細(xì)地checkin（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記checkout結(jié)賬離開(kāi)（旅館等）requestn.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求vt.（正式或禮貌地）要求；請(qǐng)求短語(yǔ)：atone’makearequestfor...請(qǐng)求得到...requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthat(should)do要求...viewn.視野；景色；看法vt.看待；觀看；觀賞viewern.觀眾；觀察者eintoview進(jìn)入視野inview在視線范圍內(nèi)inviewof考慮到；鑒于inone’sview在某人看來(lái)=fromone’spointofviewhaveagoodviewof...對(duì)...一覽無(wú)余atfirstview乍一看；初見(jiàn)onview在展出sightn.景象；視野；視力sightsn.名勝；景點(diǎn)atfirstsight一看見(jiàn)；乍一看atthesightof...一看見(jiàn)...就catchsightof看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)eintosight進(jìn)入視線losesightof看不見(jiàn)；忘記statu