高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語必修三Unit1高考拆組訓(xùn)練

必修三Unit1高考拆組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AManyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myin-lawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn'texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.Itwasheavy,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcouldn'trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn'ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat'swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.ThatdinnerwasthebestIcouldremember.Weweren'tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇焙驼煞蛴袃蓚€孩子，很多年前，我們生活貧困，但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車送貨謀生。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐令“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“impecunious”inParagraph1?A．Generous. B．Harmonious.C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.”可知，“我”的父母住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方，“我”羞于讓他們知道我們的處境；結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，我們是有著兩個孩子的年輕夫妻，據(jù)此可以推知，我們的日子過得相當(dāng)貧窮，才會羞于讓遠(yuǎn)方的父母知道我們的情況。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“貧窮的”，故C項正確。2．Howdidtheauthor'shusbandsupportthefamily?A．Bystartingagarage.B．Bysellingfooddoortodoor.C．Bydeliveringgoods.D．Byworkingasashopassistant.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的“Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一輛舊卡車為當(dāng)?shù)氐牡曛魉拓浿\生，故C項正確。3．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?A．Shewasannoyed. B．Shewasastonished.C．Shewasterrified. D．Shefeltasenseofrelief.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.”可知，看到一籃子的食物，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者很驚訝，故B項正確。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Ahelpinghandintime B．AstrugglingyoungcoupleC．Ataleofpotatoes D．Arewardfromastranger解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了“我”和丈夫有兩個孩子，生活貧困，但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車送貨謀生。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐令“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。據(jù)此可以判斷，A項最能概括文意，體現(xiàn)文章主旨，故A項正確。BFollowingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That'strueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears,andalsospoketotheseteens'closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson'soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedata,theyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen'sbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbacktheirfeelingsweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight,familyineanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthesepeople,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.Gettingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking,drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge,Allenacknowledges.“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And,headds,“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”語篇解讀：研究表明，與朋友較少或者沒有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在長大后更健康。當(dāng)然，與朋友相處也有壞處。5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sciencefiction. B．Healthcolumn.C．Fashionmagazine. D．Entertainmentnewspaper.解析：選B文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹青少年時的友誼對青少年成年后健康的影響。據(jù)此可知，本文屬于健康知識類文章，故可判斷，本文可能選自“健康專欄”，故B項正確。6．WecanlearnfromAllen'sstudythat________.A．manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB．mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC．thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D．theteenswhocouldn'texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whetherteensheldback...sickasadults.”可知，青少年是否向他們的好朋友表達(dá)情感也會影響到其成年后的健康，那些壓抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D項正確。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.B．Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople'shealth.C．Teenfriendshipsmayhelpteensbeehealthieradults.D．Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.”可知，與朋友相處的青少年在成年后會更加健康。C項意為“青少年時期的友誼會幫助青少年成為更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C項正確。C(2018·長沙調(diào)研)TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeenpletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈從于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion，”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreineanditbeeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpaper-cuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了中國春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在逐漸消失的現(xiàn)象以及人們對此現(xiàn)象的不同觀點。8．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________.A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說的這段話是在感慨今昔過年的差異，故選A。9．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Myfamilyhasbeenpreparingfor...”和“OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptosee...”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，張惠習(xí)慣和家人一起過春節(jié)，故選B。10．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.”，并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講述了中國春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在逐漸消失這一現(xiàn)象，故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五HowtoLosetheWeightQuicklyYouknowthedrillwhenitestolosingweight:takeinfewercaloriesandburnmorecalories.__1__Ifyou'retryingtodropafewpoundsfast,theseinterestingtipswillmakeiteasyforyoutolosetheweightquickly.Eatinfrontofmirrorsandyou'llloseweightOnestudyfindsthateatinginfrontofmirrorsreducestheamountpeopleeatbynearlyone-third.Havingtolookyourselfintheeyereflectsbacksomeofyourowninnerstandardsandgoals.__2__Sniffabananaoranapplewhenyoufeelhungry__3__Researchersfindthatthemorefrequentlypeoplesniff,thelesshungrytheyareandthemoreweighttheylose—anaverageof30poundseach.Onetheoryisthatsniffingthefoodtricksthebrainintothinkingyou'reactuallyeatingit.__4__Whetherthat'safloor,acoupleofwindows,oryourcar,a150-poundpersonwillburnaboutfourcaloriesforeveryminutespentcleaning.Scrubfor30minutesandyoucouldworkoffapproximately120calories,thesamenumberinahalf-cupoffrozenyogurt.StareatthecolorblueThere'sagoodreasonyouwon'tseemanyfast-foodrestaurantsdecoratedinblue:ithelpstocontrolanappetite.Soserveupdinneronblueplates,dressinbluewhileyoueat,andcoveryourtablewithabluetablecloth.__5__Studiesfindtheyencourage