新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱(含作文)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海灘5.visitmuseums參觀博物館6.gotosummercamp去參加夏令營(yíng)7.quiteafew相當(dāng)多8.studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大局部時(shí)間11.tastegood嘗起來(lái)很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得快樂(lè)Xkb1.Com13.ofcourse當(dāng)然14.feellike給……的感覺(jué)；感受到15.goshopping去購(gòu)物16.inthepast在過(guò)去17.walkaround四處走走18.becauseof因?yàn)?9.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon繼續(xù)24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出來(lái)28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物29.taste+adj.嘗起來(lái)……30.look+adj.看起來(lái)……31.nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有32.seem+〔tobe〕+adj.看起來(lái)……33.arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地34.decidetodosth.決定去做某事35.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/36.trytodosth.盡力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事/38.forgettodosth.忘記做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事44.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢？46.so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人〔不要〕做某事典句必背1.

Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪兒度假的？2.

Longtimenosee.好久不見(jiàn)。3.

Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了嗎？Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)begoodfor對(duì)……有好處gocamping去野營(yíng)not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間themostpopular最受歡送的suchas比方；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)mornthan多于；超過(guò)lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么樣？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句？……有多少……?主語(yǔ)+find+that從句.……發(fā)現(xiàn)……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜愛(ài)的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister..moreoutgoing更外向as…as…與……一樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類(lèi)似的thesameas和……相同；與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關(guān)心；介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)r(jià)eachfor伸手取infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人betalentedinmusic有音樂(lè)天賦begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……begoodwith善于與……相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as與……一樣……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事……的。形容詞和副詞的比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1〕原級(jí)〔不作比擬〕，修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2〕比擬級(jí)，表示“較……”或“更……”的意思〔兩者之間進(jìn)行比擬〕,標(biāo)志詞than,AorB,ofthetwo,修飾詞much,alot,alittle；3〕最高級(jí)，表示“最……”的意思〔三者或三者以上作比擬〕，形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in〔of〕短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比擬的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)那么變化：構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterhighestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和局部雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmorebeautifulmoreathleticmoreoutgoingmostbeautifulmostathleticmostoutgoing形容詞和副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)那么變化：原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther〔更遠(yuǎn)〕further〔更深遠(yuǎn)〕farthest(最遠(yuǎn))furthest〔最深遠(yuǎn)〕as…(原級(jí))as與……一樣……notas/so…as不如LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.典句必背1.

I’m

more

outgoing

than

my

sister.我比我妹妹更外向。

2.

Who’s

more

hard-working

at

school?在學(xué)校誰(shuí)比擬勤奮。

3.

The

most

important

thing

is

to

learn

something

and

have

fun.

最重要的事是學(xué)到東西，并過(guò)得快樂(lè)。

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?movietheater電影院closeto…離……近c(diǎn)lothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止10minutesbybus坐公共汽車(chē)10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越來(lái)越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各種各樣的beupto是……的職責(zé)；由……決定noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人makeup編造〔故事、謊話等〕playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrue〔夢(mèng)想、希望〕實(shí)現(xiàn)；到達(dá)CanIaskyousome…?我能問(wèn)你一些……嗎？Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?much+adj./adv.的比擬級(jí)……得多watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一典句必背1.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.它有最舒服的座位。2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.

那些音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人們選擇歌曲最細(xì)致。3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？4.Thanksfortellingme.謝謝告訴我。5.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?

城鎮(zhèn)里最差的服裝店是哪一家？6.Everyoneisgoodatsomething.每個(gè)人都各有所長(zhǎng)。7.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.

觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。8.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.

所有這些節(jié)目有一個(gè)共同之處。9.

That’suptoyoutodecide.這由你來(lái)決定。10.However,andeverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。經(jīng)典范文背誦Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheearthquakestartedlastnight.Icouldfeeltheshakingofthewholebuilding.Somebooksinmystudyfelltothefloorfromthebookcase.Atthesametime,Iheardamanshouting，“Earthquake.Earthquake.”Iquicklywentintomyparents’bedroomandwokethemup.Andthenwewentdownstairsinahurrytogether.Luckily,theearthquakewasnotstrongenough.Aftertheearthquakewasover,thebuildingwasstillthere,andeveryoneinthebuildingwasstillalive.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對(duì)tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……一樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料oneof……之一looklike看起來(lái)像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.方案/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？bereadytodosth.樂(lè)于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)thinkof認(rèn)為learnfrom從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí)findout查明；弄清楚Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大everyday每天besureabout對(duì)……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類(lèi)的writedown寫(xiě)下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系takeup開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事典句必背1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？—Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.2.—Howareyougoingtodothat？—那你打算怎么做呢？—I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday。Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetodo200yearsold活動(dòng)200歲freetime空閑時(shí)間indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站lookfor尋找computerprogrammer電腦編程員inthefuture在未來(lái)hundredsof許多；成百上千thesame…as…與……一樣overandoveragain屢次；反復(fù)地getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來(lái)falldown倒塌will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做……fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多……less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多……h(huán)avetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)such+名詞〔詞組〕如此……playapartindoingsth.參與做某事Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他將會(huì)有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事……的。典句必背1.Whatwillthefuturebelike?2.Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.3.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?4.No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.5.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.6.Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.7.Theywon’tgotoschool.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通〔電流、煤氣、水等〕；翻開(kāi)pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首……atthistime在這時(shí)afew一些；幾個(gè)fill…with…用……把……裝滿cover…with…用……覆蓋……onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次alongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少……h(huán)owmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到〔某人〕做某事的時(shí)間了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來(lái)……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘記去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使……怎樣letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents幫助我的父母cometotheparty來(lái)參加聚會(huì)anothertime其他時(shí)間lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚會(huì)hangout常去某處；泡在某處thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookafter照看；照顧acceptaninvitaton接受邀請(qǐng)turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的開(kāi)幕式/落成典禮replyinwriting書(shū)面回復(fù)gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)not…until直到……才meetmyfriend會(huì)見(jiàn)我的朋友visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母studyforatest為考試學(xué)習(xí)haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影afterschool放學(xué)后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事what引導(dǎo)的感慨句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)〔+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)〕！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞〔+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)〕！helpsb.〔to〕dosth.幫助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲傷seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?典句必背1.Thankyouforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。經(jīng)典范文背誦Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽車(chē)tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty進(jìn)行班級(jí)聚會(huì)halftheclass一半的同學(xué)makesomefood做些食物orderfood訂購(gòu)食物ha