【英語】河南省新高中創(chuàng)新聯盟TOP二十名校2023-2024學年高二下學期2月調研考試試題（解析版）

河南省新高中創(chuàng)新聯盟TOP二十名校2023-2024學年高二下學期2月調研考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sboss. B.Theman’swife. C.Adoctor.【答案】A【原文】W:Jonathan,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Tinawillfillinforyou.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisoldshirtismissing.B.Theshirtmightbesmall.C.Hewantstoknowtheprice.【答案】B【原文】W:Andy,IboughtashirtforyouM:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I’veputonsomeweight.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eatingpotatosalad. B.Studyingforanexam. C.Preparingsomelunch.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyforexams,soIammakingsomethingveryquick.It’sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahotel. C.Inameetingroom.【答案】B【原文】M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?It’stoonoisy.W:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPeople-to-PeopleEducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.5.Whatdidthemando?A.Hesawanartexhibition. B.Hehadagooddinner. C.Hewentonatrip.【答案】A【原文】M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.W:Really?M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn’ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwanttovisititagain.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Colleagues.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothepresentation?A.Morefacts. B.Shortnotes. C.Somepictures.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Tony.Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?M:Uh,goodafternoon,ProfessorMueller.I’vealmostfinishedpreparingmypresentationforyourclass,butI’mnotreallysatisfiedwithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W:I’llbehappyto.Whattopicdidyouchoose?M:It’saboutmethodsofpredictingearthquakes,butsofar,it’sjustalotoffactsandfigures.HowcanImakeitmoreinterestingandeasytounderstand?W:Maybeyoucouldusesomecomputergraphsandpicturestohelptheclassmakesenseofyourpoints.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheactivityholiday?A.Tiring. B.Terrible. C.Helpful.9.Whichactivitydidthewomanwin?A.Climbing. B.Sailing. C.Walking.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:Howwastheactivityholiday?W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywassomethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.M:Didyougetone?W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful-Icouldn’treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthebestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WewerefirstbecauseluckilyIcouldreadthemap.M:That’sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?W:Yeah,Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn’tverygoodatit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whendidthemanleavelastnight?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:30.11.Whydidthemangooutlastnight?A.Tohaveaparty. B.Toattendabookclub. C.Towatchamovie.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyformembershipoftheclub.B.Learnmoreaboutthelibrary.C.CallLucyformoreinformation.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【原文】W:David,Icalledyourplacelastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.Wereyouout?M:Yes.Iwentoutatsixo’clockanddidn’treturnuntilhalfpasteight.W:Didyougotoamovie?M:No.I’mamemberoftheGeorgetownBookClubnow.WemeeteveryThursdayofthemonthat7:00pm.W:Sowheredoyouusuallymeet?M:AttheGeorgetownNeighborhoodLibrarybranchofDCPublicLibrary.W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?M:Weprimarilydiscussrecentliteraryfictiontitlesandtheoccasionalnonfictiontitles.Youlovereading,don’tyou?W:Yes,Ido.AndIreallywanttolearnmoreabouttheclub.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Well,whynotcallLucyat202-727-0232?Sheworksforthestarteroftheclubandcangiveyoudetailedinformation.W:Goodidea,David.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthecampaign’smaingoal?A.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.B.Toaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofcars.14.Whatisscheduledforthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees. B.Paintingposters. C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttheteacherstodo?A.Hangposters. B.Stopdrivingcars. C.Decorateclassrooms.16.HowdoesSarathinkoftheman’sideas?A.Impractical. B.Confusing. C.Wonderful.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.W:Yes.Wecalledit“TheGreenCampaign”.M:Oh,thegreen!Iguessthiscampaignisrelatedtoenvironment.W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebadeffectsofpollution.M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign?W:Sure.Thefirstday,wewillcollectallthegarbageatschool.Thefollowingday,we’llplantsometrees.Thenwewillhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.M:Interesting!I’dliketohelpyouinyourcampaign.Ihaveanidea.W:Yes,goahead.What’sit?M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.W:It’sagoodidea.M:Also,wemaypaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I’llinviteGeorgetojoinus.He’sreadytohelp,youknow.W:Wow!Howgreat,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whereisthemannow?A.InGermany. B.InFrance. C.InSwitzerland.18.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Theartmuseums. B.TheEiffelTower. C.TheMontparnasseTower.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeLine63?A.Itoffersgoodviews. B.Itisverycheap. C.Itisnotcrowded.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesubwaysysteminParis?A.Itisconvenient. B.Itprovidesfreecoffee. C.Itiseasytogetlost.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【原文】M:Hi,I’mRickSteves.Ifyou’vebeenwithusfromthebeginning,you’llknowthatwebeganourtourinAmsterdam,walkedourwaythroughGermanyandAustria,downintoItaly,backupthroughSwitzerlandandthisweekweareinParis.Wewon’tspendmuchtimeatthebigattractions.InatouristdestinationlikeParis,evenanewtravelerknowstoseethefamousartmuseumsofParisandnoonemissestheEiffelTower.Butwe’regoingtosomeoftheplacestheaveragetouristmisses.Forinstance,thebestviewintownmaynotbefromthetopoftheEiffelTower,butfromthetopoftheMontparnasseTower.TheviewincludestheEiffelToweraswellaseverythingelse.It’scheaperandeasiertogetuphere.Wecanjoinarideonapublicbus.IliketheviewsfromLine63.OrwecancruisethroughParisinoneoftheirrivertourboats.Tocovermoreterritory,trafficandstreetsforyou,Iridethesubway.ManyEuropeancitieshavesubwaysystems.TheoneinParisisreallyamazing.Youcangoanywhereintownforareasonablepriceanddon’tworry.Gettinglostischeap.Infact,youcouldstayundergroundalldaylongononeticketaboutthecostofacupofcoffee.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIfyoudecidetoseethenorthernlights,considerheadingtoCanada,wheretheyfillthesky300daysayearincertainregions.YukonWithitssweepinglandscapesanddramaticmountainviews,Yukonisanoutdoorlover’sdreamland.TakeadvantageofthebriefwindowbetweentheendofsummerandfirstsnowfallinautumntocombineoutdooractivitieslikeboatingalongthestoriedYukonRiverwithnorthernlightwatching.ChurchillHometowolves,foxes,whales,mooseandsnowyowls,Churchilliswellknownforitsarcticwildlife.Italsoseesanaverageof300nightsofnorthernlightactivityeveryyear.Withoveraweekinthewild,there’sagoodchanceyou’llspotthelights.NunavikNunavikisQuebec’snorthernmostregionandoneoffourareasinCanada.Itishometothecountry’sInuitpeople.Byday,travelerscanoeorsnowmobiletoVieuxFort-Chimo,a19th-centuryfurtradingpost;hearelderstellstoriesofanomadic(游牧的)wayoflife;andlistentotraditionalthroatsinging,orkatadjak—allledbyanInuitguide.Underinkyskies,theguideoffersInuitinsightsintothemeaningofthelight.JasperLocatedintheRockyMountains,Jasperishometotheworld’ssecond-largestdarkskypreserve,makingitoneofthebest—andmostconvenient—placestocatchnorthernlightsthroughouttheyear.AnespeciallygreattimetovisitisduringtheannualJasperDarkSkyFestivalinOctoberwhenexperiencedphotographersfromaroundtheworldhostworkshopstosharetheirbesttipsandastronomersexplainhowtointerpretspaceweatherdatatodetermineoptimalviewingtime.21.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttocombineoutdooractivitieswithlightshowsinYukon?A.Inlatespring. B.Inearlysummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.22.Wherecantouristshavearelativelyin-depthexperienceofInuitculture?A.InYukon. B.InNunavik. C.InJasper. D.InChurchill.23.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoJasperinOctober?A.Therarestshowoflights. B.Interactionswiththelocals.C.Thediversityofwildlife. D.Thechancetomeetprofessionals.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了加拿大的幾處適合看極光的地方?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Withitssweepinglandscapesanddramaticmountainviews,Yukonisanoutdoorlover’sdreamland.TakeadvantageofthebriefwindowbetweentheendofsummerandfirstsnowfallinautumntocombineoutdooractivitieslikeboatingalongthestoriedYukonRiverwithnorthernlightwatching.(憑借其廣闊的風景和壯觀的山景，Yukon地區(qū)是戶外愛好者的夢想之地。利用夏末和秋天第一場雪之間的短暫窗口，將戶外活動結合起來，比如沿著傳說中的育空河劃船和觀看北極光。)”可知，如果你想把戶外活動和Yukon地區(qū)的燈光表演結合起來，你應該秋天去。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第三句“Byday,travelerscanoeorsnowmobiletoVieuxFort-Chimo,a19th-centuryfurtradingpost;hearelderstellstoriesofanomadic(游牧的)wayoflife;andlistentotraditionalthroatsinging,orkatadjak—allledbyanInuitguide.(白天，游客可以乘獨木舟或雪地摩托前往19世紀的毛皮貿易站奇莫堡；聽長者講述游牧生活方式的故事；并聆聽傳統(tǒng)的喉音歌唱，或katadjak——所有這些都由因紐特導游帶領。)”可知，游客在努納維克可以比較深入地體驗因紐特文化。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“AnespeciallygreattimetovisitisduringtheannualJasperDarkSkyFestivalinOctoberwhenexperiencedphotographersfromaroundtheworldhostworkshopstosharetheirbesttipsandastronomersexplainhowtointerpretspaceweatherdatatodetermineoptimalviewingtime.(一個特別好的參觀時間是在每年10月的賈斯珀黑暗天空節(jié)期間，來自世界各地的經驗豐富的攝影師舉辦研討會，分享他們最好的技巧，天文學家解釋如何解釋太空天氣數據，以確定最佳的觀看時間。)”可知，十月去賈斯珀的特別之處是與專業(yè)人士見面的機會。故選D。BMyfirstjobatKCRWwasRuthSeymour’sassistant.Soonafter,IbecameAssistantGeneralManagerandworkedcloselywithherfor16years.Therefore,IhavehadtheopportunitytoobserveherandtheenormousimpactshehadonKCRWandtheotherradiostations.Ruthdidnothingconventionallyandnothingshecreatedwasareactiontoanything.ShecreatedKCRWnottogainthemostlistenersortowinanyawardsbuttobeanintellectualforceforarts,cultureandsmartideas.Shewantedtostarttheconversation,notjustcontributetoit.Ruthhadthehighestartisticstandards,whichiswhyKCRWairedradiodramaslikethe10-hourBabbittand30-hourUlysses.ShecreatedJewishShortStoriesFromEasternEuropeandBeyondintwoaudiocollectionsthatfeaturedfamousactorsreadingtheworkofJewishauthorslikeSholemAleichem,PhilipRothandIsaacBashevisSinger.KCRWsoldmoreofthosecollectionsthananythingelseinourhistory.RuthwenttoanewsstandeverydayandreadarticlesfromNewYorkTimes,wordforword,ontheairatnoonbecauseordinarypeoplecouldn’teasilygetthatpaperthen.Shediscoveredpeoplewhomatchedherintellectatdinnersorpartiesandgavethemon-airshowsonjournalism,literature,film,art,theater,travel,danceormusic.Shesaiditbest,“Iwantedtodotheprogramasanactofloveandrespect.”WhenshecametoKCRWin1977,shefoundherselfbuildingthestationinajuniorhighclassroomrightofftheplayground.NowKCRWcouldbeheardacrossLosAngeles.Mostpowerfully,theradioformat(總體安排)shecreatedcontinuestobeusedbyradiostations—newsoftheday,debatesofideas,art,artists,food,literatureandfilm.Outspokenandfearlesswomenleaderswererareinthe1960sand1970s—infact,womencouldn’tgetcreditcardsapartfromtheirhusbandsuntil1974—whichiswhyherachievementsaresosingular.24.WhydidRuthbroadcastUlyssesandBabbitt?A.Thelistenerslovedthem.B.Theywereaward-winningworks.C.Theauthorswereherfriends.D.Theywereartisticallyimportant.25.Whatdoesthesixthparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Ruth’swidely-feltinfluenceB.Ruth’shardworkingconditions.C.InspirationofRuth’sprograms.D.ThevarietyofRuth’sradioformats.26.Whatdoestheword“singular”,underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Strange. B.Reproducible. C.Remarkable. D.Lasting.27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byconductingsurveys.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了KCRW電臺的女性領導RuthSeymour的卓越成就。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Ruthhadthehighestartisticstandards,whichiswhyKCRWairedradiodramaslikethe10-hourBabbittand30-hourUlysses.(Ruth的藝術水平最高，這就是為什么KCRW播放了10小時的《巴比特》和30小時的《尤利西斯》等廣播劇。)”可知，Ruth有很高的藝術水平，所以她選中這兩個項目是因為這些作品有極高的藝術價值。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第六段“WhenshecametoKCRWin1977,shefoundherselfbuildingthestationinajuniorhighclassroomrightofftheplayground.NowKCRWcouldbeheardacrossLosAngeles.Mostpowerfully,theradioformat(總體安排)shecreatedcontinuestobeusedbyradiostations—newsoftheday,debatesofideas,art,artists,food,literatureandfilm.(1977年，當她來到KCRW時，她發(fā)現自己正在操場旁的一間初中教室里建造電臺?，F在，整個洛杉磯都能聽到KCRW的聲音。最有力的是，她創(chuàng)造的廣播格式繼續(xù)被廣播電臺使用——當天的新聞、思想辯論、藝術、藝術家、美食、文學和電影。)”可知，本段提到她在一間初中教室建造的廣播站最終在整個洛杉磯都得到了收聽，并且她創(chuàng)造的節(jié)目安排形式被其他電臺沿用，由此可知，本段主要講述了她的廣泛影響力。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句中的“Outspokenandfearlesswomenleaderswererareinthe1960sand1970s”可知，直言不諱、無所畏懼的女性領導人在20世紀60年代和70年代是罕見的，由此可推測出，這里是說Ruth的卓越成就顯得非常突出，singular意為“突出的”，與remarkable同義。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據文章第三段“ShecreatedJewishShortStoriesFromEasternEuropeandBeyondintwoaudiocollectionsthatfeaturedfamousactorsreadingtheworkofJewishauthorslikeSholemAleichem,PhilipRothandIsaacBashevisSinger.(她在兩個音頻集中創(chuàng)作了《來自東歐及其他地區(qū)的猶太短篇小說》，其中著名演員閱讀了SholemAleichem、PhilipRoth和IsaacBashevisSinger等猶太作家的作品)”、第四段“RuthwenttoanewsstandeverydayandreadarticlesfromNewYorkTimes(Ruth每天都去報攤，在中午逐字逐句地閱讀《紐約時報》的文章)”和第六段“WhenshecametoKCRWin1977,shefoundherselfbuildingthestationinajuniorhighclassroomrightofftheplayground.(1977年，當她來到KCRW時，她發(fā)現自己正在操場旁邊的一間初中教室里建造電臺)”可推知，本文主要是通過列舉Ruth的各種成就和貢獻來展開的。故選B。CImagineaschoolwherestudentsaretaughtbythebestteachersineverysubject,regardlessoflocations.ImagineaschoolwherechildrencangoonsafefieldtripstotheAmazonrainforestorEverestbasecamp.Well,suchschoolsarealreadybeingbuilt:invirtualreality(VR).Lastmonth,OptimaAcademyOnline(OAO)waslaunchedinFloridaandstartedtodelivercoursesforelementary,middleandhighschoolsand170full-timestudentsfromalloverthestatesignedup.TheyusedVRheadsetsforaboutthreehoursadayforformallessonsandthendocourseworkindependentlywithdigitalcheck-ins.Itisworthwatchinghowsucheducationalexperimentsdevelop.Usedproperly,theVRtechnologycanhelpstudentstoaccesslearningresourcesandbeconnectedwithfellowstudentsandteachersallovertheworld.Butifemployedpoorly,itwillhavetheoppositeeffectandturnadigitalinequalityintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatitishappening.InMexico,accordingtoasurvey,only24%of15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccesstohomecomputersforschoolworkcomparedwith87%inrichones.Asreportedinanotherstudy,somestudentsinnorthernEnglandhavebeenforcedtotravelaroundontheGreaterManchestertrainnetworkorcampoutaroundMcDonald’stoaccessfreeWiFibecausetheycannotdotheirschoolworkathome.“VRtechnologieswillbewidelyusedineducation.Theonlyquestionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?”saysBeebanKidron,amemberoftheUK’sDigitalFuturesCommission.“Thetroubleisthattheyaretoooftenseenasashinynewtoythatwillsolveallproblemsandsavemoneyratherthanbeingviewedasameanstoenrichlearning.”Theinescapabletruthisthatthereisnothingthatcanreplaceteacherseducatingstudentsinsafeschools—ideally,withaccesstowell-designedtechnologicalplatforms.LeavingchildrenintheirbedroomswithjustVRheadsetsandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfill-manyofthem—andtheirparents—withhorror.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Leadinthesubjectfordiscussion.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.ShowtheadvantagesofVRheadsets.D.Introduceanunsuccessfulonlineschool.29.WhydothosestudentstravelontrainsorcampoutaroundMcDonald’s?A.Torelaxthemselves. B.Toenrichtheirlearning.C.Tomaketheirstudyfun D.TogetfreeWiFiservice.30.AccordingtoBeebanKidron,VRtechnologies___________.A.willreplacetraditionallearning B.arethefutureofeducationC.willbecomeaveryhelpfultool D.areameanstosavemoney31.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetoOAO?A.Supportive B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了虛擬現實（VR）在教育中的應用，特別是全虛擬學校的興起。文章以OptimaAcademyOnline(OAO)為例，說明了虛擬學校如何運作，以及它們吸引了來自不同地區(qū)的學生。同時，文章提出了對于VR教育未來的疑問，包括它的目的、發(fā)展速度，以及對學生社交互動的影響?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Imagineaschoolwherestudentsaretaughtbythebestteachersineverysubject,regardlessoflocations.ImagineaschoolwherechildrencangoonsafefieldtripstotheAmazonrainforestorEverestbasecamp.Well,suchschoolsarealreadybeingbuilt:invirtualreality(VR).(想象一下，在一所學校里，學生們無論在哪里，都由最好的老師教授每門學科。想象一下，在一所學校里，孩子們可以安全地去亞馬遜雨林或珠穆朗瑪峰大本營進行實地考察。好吧，這樣的學校已經在建造了：在虛擬現實(VR)中。)”結合下文對虛擬現實尤其是全虛擬現實對教育的利弊可知，第一段作者意在引出討論的話題。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“Asreportedinanotherstudy,somestudentsinnorthernEnglandhavebeenforcedtotravelaroundontheGreaterManchestertrainnetworkorcampoutaroundMcDonald’stoaccessfreeWiFibecausetheycannotdotheirschoolworkathome.(據另一項研究報道，英格蘭北部的一些學生被迫乘坐大曼徹斯特鐵路網絡或在麥當勞附近露營以獲得免費WiFi，因為他們無法在家做作業(yè)。)”可知，這些學生乘坐火車或在麥當勞附近露營，以獲得免費WiFi服務。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“VRtechnologieswillbewidelyusedineducation.(虛擬現實技術將廣泛應用于教育領域)”以及“Thetroubleisthattheyaretoooftenseenasashinynewtoythatwillsolveallproblemsandsavemoneyratherthanbeingviewedasameanstoenrichlearning.(問題是，它們經常被視為一種閃亮的新玩具，可以解決所有問題，節(jié)省資金，而不是被視為豐富學習的一種手段。)”可知，BeebanKidron認為VR技術將成為一個非常有益的工具。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段提到的OAO的全VR線上教學模式以及最后一段“LeavingchildrenintheirbedroomswithjustVRheadsetsandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfill-manyofthem—andtheirparents—withhorror.(讓孩子們呆在臥室里，只戴著虛擬現實頭盔，不與其他孩子進行任何身體上的社交活動，這會讓他們中的許多人——以及他們的父母——感到恐懼。)”可知，作者對于OAO的態(tài)度是反對的。故選B。DIfyouspendmorethanacoupleofdaysinthecountryofGeorgia,youareverylikelytobeinvitedtoaGeorgianfeastevenbycompletestrangers.Themulti-hour,multi-coursefeastisoneofthemostimportanteventsinGeorgianculture.ApopularGeorgianstoryshowstheimportanceofthefeastinGeorgianculture.WhenGodcreatedtheworld,Heheldameetingtogivethedifferentregionsoftheworldtodifferentcultures.ButtheGeorgiansarrivedlateatthemeeting.Aftertheyapologizedandexplainedthatthey’dbeenholdingafeastwithastrangerthenightbeforeandsleptlaterthanthey’dmeantto,GodwassotouchedandimpressedbytheirhonestythatHegavetheGeorgiansthebestlandofall:thepartofearthHewassavingforhimself.Inordertosurvivethefeastswithoutoffending(冒犯)thehosts,it’simportantforyoutoknowafewthingsaboutitinadvance.AGeorgianfeastwilllikelyhaveaseeminglyunlimitednumberofdishes.Soavoidfullycleaningyourplateunlessyouwantmoreservings.Don’tfilluponkhachapuri-Georgiancheesebread.Therearenumerousregionalvarietiesofcheesebread,butkhachapuriisthemostdeliciousofall.Thecheesebreadisusuallyaheavylunchonitsown,butatfeastsit’softenconsideredasidedishoranappetent.Don’tmakethemistakeofhavingmorethanafewbites—onlytodiscoverthatthemainmealisstillcoming.Whenyoudrink,followtheleadofthetoastmaster,whopresentsascriesoftoaststhroughouttheevening.Traditionally,drinkerswoulddrytheirglass(or,ifkeepingwithtradition,draintheirdeer’shorn)witheverytoast.Thisisn’talwaysdonenow.Justremembertheimportantrule:say“cheers”aftereverytoast.Considerbringingasmallgift,suchassweetsorflowers,asagestureofthanks.Avoidbringingmorefond,however,whichmightimplythatyoudon’tthinktherewillbeenoughonoffer.32.Whatcanbemostprobablyinferredfromthestory?A.GeorgiaisshortofnaturalresourcesB.MostoftheGeorgiansarelazyandwasteful.C.TheGeorgianpeopleareveryhonestandfriendly.D.ItisimportanttogotoameetingontimeinGeorgia.33.Whatcanweknowaboutkhachapuri?A.Itisnotamaindishatfeastsatall.B.Georgiansusuallyhaveitforbreakfast.C.ItisoneoftheuniqueGeorgiandrinks.D.Manyregionalvarietiesarebasedonit.34.Whatistheauthormostlikelytosuggestvisitorsdo?A.Drinkallthewineeverytime.B.Takesomesmallgiftswiththem.C.Cleantheplateaftereachserving.D.Bringsomespecialfoodtothefeast.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmazingFoodHistoryinGeorgiaB.BasicRulesofBeingaGoodHostC.BadMannerstoBeAvoidedattheTableD.ThingstoBeLearnedAboutGeorgianFeasts【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要為參加格魯吉亞宴席的人提供了幾個建議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段的“IfyouspendmorethanacoupleofdaysinthecountryofGeorgia,youareverylikelytobeinvitedtoaGeorgianfeastevenbycompletestrangers.(如果你在格魯吉亞呆上幾天以上，你很可能會被邀請參加格魯吉亞的宴會，甚至是被完全陌生的人邀請。)”以及第二段“Aftertheyapologizedandexplainedthatthey’dbeenholdingafeastwithastrangerthenightbeforeandsleptlaterthanthey’dmeantto,GodwassotouchedandimpressedbytheirhonestythatHegavetheGeorgiansthebestlandofall:thepartofearthHewassavingforhimself.(他們向上帝道歉，并解釋說，他們前一天晚上和一個陌生人舉行了宴會，睡得比預定的時間晚了。上帝被他們的誠實深深打動了，于是他把最好的土地給了格魯吉亞人：他為自己保留的那部分土地。)”可推斷，格魯吉亞人非常誠實友好。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“Thecheesebreadisusuallyaheavylunchonitsown,butatfeastsit’softenconsideredasidedishoranappetizer.Don’tmakethemistakeofhavingmorethanafewbites—onlytodiscoverthatthemainmealisstillcoming.(奶酪面包本身通常是一頓豐盛的午餐，但在宴會上，它通常被認為是配菜或開胃菜。不要犯多吃幾口的錯誤，結果發(fā)現正餐還沒上來。)”可知，這種面包不是宴席上的主菜。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Considerbringingasmallgift,suchassweetsorflowers,asagestureofthanks.(考慮帶一些小禮物，比如糖果或鮮花，作為感謝的表示。)”推知，作者最可能建議游客帶一些小禮物。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是第三段“Inordertosurvivethefeastswithoutoffending(冒犯)thehosts,it’simportantforyoutoknowafewthingsaboutitinadvance.(為了在不冒犯主人的情況下度過宴席，提前了解一些事情是很重要的。)”可知，本文主要是為參加格魯吉亞宴席的人提供了幾個建議。因此D項“關于格魯吉亞宴會要學的東西”適合作為本文的最佳標題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formanyofus,itisnoteasytofeelinspiredbytheartworksthatweseeatmuseums.Herearesometipsonhowtocreatethatmeaningfulconnection.KeepanopenmindOnceyouareinanartmuseum,trynottohaveanyideasaboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.___36___.Youcanloveit.Youcanhateit.Justtellyourselfthatit’sOK.DrawpersonalconnectionstotheartWhenyouseeanartwork,justletyourmindwanderandfollowyourthoughtwhereveritleadsyou.___37___.Asaresult,adeepconnectionwillhappen.___38___Youcanincreasethechancesoffindinganartpieceyouconnectwithbygoingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou.Ifyou’reinterestedinclimatechange,forexample,youmaypickamuseumthat’sshowingartworksinspiredbyEarthconservation.Really“l(fā)ookat”theartAfteryouhavefoundanartworkyoulike,taketimetoobserveitclosely.Youcantakeafingertotheairandfollowtheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.___39___.KeepyourmuseumvisitshortandfocusedArtmuseumscanbehuge.Soberealisticabouthowlongyoucanspendatthemuseum.___40___.Afterthat,it’shardtostayfocusedandunderstandwhatyou’veseen.A.ReflectandappreciateB.Youdon’tneedmorethananhourortwoC.PickamuseumthatisrelatedtoyourinterestsD.Instead,allowyourselftofeelhowtheartmakesyoufeelE.ThefreeassociationswillhelpcreateemotionalreactionsinyouF.SuchaccompanyingactivitiescanhelpyoumoredeeplyappreciatetheartG.Studythesubjectoftheart,whichcanaffectonhowyoufeelaboutthework【答案】36.D37.E38.C39.F40.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。對于我們中的許多人來說，從博物館里看到的藝術品中獲得靈感并不容易。短文介紹了一些關于如何建立有意義的聯系的建議。【36題詳解】根據上文“Onceyouareinanartmuseum,trynottohaveanyideasaboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.”（一旦你進入藝術博物館，盡量不要對你將要看到的東西有任何想法。）可知，選項與上文為轉折關系，說明進入藝術博物館應該做什么。故D選項“相反，讓自己去感受藝術帶給你的感覺?！鼻蓄}。故選D項?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Whenyouseeanartwork,justletyourmindwanderandfollowyourthoughtwhereveritleadsyou.”（當你看到一件藝術品時，只要讓你的思想游離，跟隨你的思想。）推知，選項承接上文說明自由的聯想的作用。故E選項“自由的聯想會幫助你產生情緒反應”切題。故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據下文“Youcanincreasethechancesoffindinganartpieceyouconnectwithbygoingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou.”（你可以通過去你感興趣的博物館來增加找到一件你感興趣的藝術品的機會。）可知，本段主要在說選擇一個與你的興趣相關的博物館。故C選項“選擇一個與你的興趣相關的博物館”切題，可以作為小標題。故選C項?！?9題詳解】根據上文“Afteryouhavefoundanartworkyoulike,taketimetoobserveitclosely.Youcantakeafingertotheairandfollowtheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.”（當你找到一件你喜歡的藝術品后，花點時間仔細觀察它。你可以把手指放在空中，跟隨人物的輪廓或筆觸的運動）可知，選項承接上文，說明這么做的好處。故F選項“這樣的陪伴活動可以幫助你更深刻地欣賞藝術?！鼻蓄}。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據上文“Artmuseumscanbehuge.Soberealisticabouthowlongyoucanspendatthemuseum.”（藝術博物館可能很大。所以對于你能在博物館待多久要現實一點。）可知，選項承接上文說明待在博物館的時間。故B選項“你不需要超過一兩個小時”切題。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),