【英語】江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題(解析版)

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題考試時(shí)間：110分鐘，滿分：140分一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共1小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）1.Angelasang______Europeansongwithafamoussingeratthepartyyesterday.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天聚會(huì)上，安吉拉和一位著名歌手一起唱了一首歐洲歌曲?？疾楣谠~辨析。an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指；/沒有冠詞。根據(jù)“Angelasang...Europeansongwithafamoussingeratthepartyyesterday.”可知，此處指一首歐洲歌曲，為泛指，且European為輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用冠詞a，故選B。2.Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband________crazyaboutthemovieAnotherMe.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】句意：不僅是孩子們，我的丈夫也對(duì)電影《另一個(gè)我》著迷?？疾榫徒瓌t。is主語是三單或不可數(shù)；are主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；am主語是第一人稱單數(shù)；be動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“notonly...butalso”的就近原則，所以橫線上應(yīng)與“myhusband”保持一致，所以是is。故選A。3.Kevinisamanfullof________.Heneverlosesheartinthefaceofdifficulties.A.pleasure B.energy C.trouble D.courage【答案】D【解析】句意：凱文是個(gè)很有勇氣的人。他在困難面前從不灰心。考查名詞詞義辨析。pleasure快樂；energy能量；trouble困難；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Heneverlosesheartinthefaceofdifficulties.”可知，凱文應(yīng)是一個(gè)很有勇氣的人。故選D。4.Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo________ourwill,wecan’tgivethemupbecausefollowingthedreamisimportant.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond【答案】C【解析】句意：盡管我們身邊有很多違背我們意愿的事情，但我們不能放棄，因?yàn)樽冯S夢(mèng)想很重要?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；towards朝向；against與……相違背；beyond超過。根據(jù)“ourwill,wecan’tgivethemup”可知我們不能放棄，雖然有些事情會(huì)與我們的愿望相違背。故選C。5.—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare________.A.free B.extraC.high D.spare【答案】B【解析】句意：——服務(wù)員，晚餐20美元，對(duì)嗎？——先生，恐怕是25美金，飲料是另外計(jì)費(fèi)的。考查形容詞辨析。free免費(fèi)的；extra額外的；high高的；spare空閑的。根據(jù)“I’mafraid$25,sir”可知是比計(jì)劃的多5美元，應(yīng)是額外的計(jì)費(fèi)，即飲料是額外的。故選B。6.—HowdoyoulikeyourlifeinGrade9?—Itseemedalittledifficultatfirst,buteverything________finenow.A.looksout B.findsout C.turnsout D.runsout【答案】C【解析】句意：——你覺得九年級(jí)的生活怎么樣？——起初似乎有點(diǎn)困難，但現(xiàn)在一切都好了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookout小心；findout查明；turnout結(jié)果是；runout用盡。據(jù)“everything...finenow”可知，結(jié)果表明現(xiàn)在一切都好。故選C。7.LotsofyoungpeopleliketheTVplayTheUntamed________isbaseduponanonlinenovel.A.what B.who C./ D.which【答案】D【解析】句意：許多年輕人喜歡根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說改編的電視劇《陳情令》?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)“theTVplayTheUntamed...isbaseduponanonlinenovel”可知先行詞指物，且在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。8.Iwastoldthatanearthquake________atmidnightinChangzhoulastmonth.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeinto D.brokeup【答案】B【解析】句意：我被告知上個(gè)月午夜在常州爆發(fā)了地震?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。breakdown消除；breakout爆發(fā)；breakin闖入；breakup結(jié)束。根據(jù)語境和從句中主語“地震”可知，此處是指地震的爆發(fā)，故選B。9.Ourmonitorsays,“Asastudent,we_________neverbetoohard-working.”A.must B.need C.can D.should【答案】C【解析】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)說：“作為一名學(xué)生，我們?cè)倥σ膊粸檫^?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must必須；need需要；can能，可以；should應(yīng)該。此句應(yīng)用“canneverbetoo…”表示“再……都不為過”。故選C。10.“Idislikepopmusic.Ipreferbluesinstead.”Theunderlinedwordmeansakindof________.A.colour B.music C.clothes D.hobby【答案】B【解析】句意：我不喜歡流行音樂我更喜歡布魯斯音樂?？疾槊~辨析。colour顏色；music音樂；clothes衣服；hobby愛好。根據(jù)前面的“popmusic”可推測(cè)畫線單詞“blues”也是一種音樂。故選B。11.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction【答案】C【解析】句意：聽了對(duì)花海的講解，我們對(duì)這個(gè)地方更感興趣了?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；instrument樂器；introduction介紹；instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，聽完這個(gè)地方的介紹，就對(duì)它更加感興趣了，故選C。12.________wearegoodfriends,letmeshareyourtroubleandworries.A.Since B.Though C.Until D.Unless【答案】A【解析】句意：因?yàn)槲覀兪呛门笥?，讓我來分?dān)你的麻煩和苦惱吧?？疾檫B詞辨析。Since因?yàn)?；Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非。分析前后句關(guān)系可知，是因果關(guān)系，且前句是原因，因此用“Since”。故選A。13.—Jack,couldyoutellme______fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgo B.wherewillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgo D.howwillyourfamilygo【答案】A【解析】句意：——杰克，你能告訴我這個(gè)夏天你的家人要去哪兒度假嗎？——我們計(jì)劃去海南看美麗的大海?？疾橘e語從句用法。英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，排除B、D；根據(jù)“WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.”可知，上文是問去哪里，故選A。14.Readthepictureandfindoutitwillbeusefulforsomeonewhowantsto________.A.travelabroadbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravelB.studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountryC.takepartinanactivitybuthaslittletimeforitD.learnanotherlanguagebutcan’tspeakonewordyet【答案】D【解析】句意：閱讀這幅圖，查明它對(duì)那些想學(xué)另一種語言但還不會(huì)說一個(gè)單詞的人很有用。考查常識(shí)與習(xí)語。travelabroadbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravel出國(guó)旅游，但認(rèn)為他或她太老了，不能旅行；studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountry出國(guó)留學(xué)，但害怕在國(guó)外生活；takepartinanactivitybuthaslittletimeforit參加一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，但幾乎沒有時(shí)間；learnanotherlanguagebutcan’tspeakonewordyet學(xué)另一門語言，但還不會(huì)說一個(gè)詞。圖中的信息是：老子，中國(guó)的圣人，“千里之行始于足下”，比喻做事的成功在于由小到大、由少到多的逐步積累。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。15.—Iwishtherewouldbesomemagicthatcouldhelpmerememberthingsinclasseasily.—________.Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor.A.Soundsgreat B.Goodidea C.Withpleasure D.Inyourdreams【答案】D【解析】句意：——我希望有一些魔法可以幫助我輕松地記住課堂上的事情?！鰤?mèng)去吧。只有努力工作才能帶給你想要的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。soundsgreat聽起來很棒；goodidea好主意；withpleasure樂意效勞；inyourdreams做夢(mèng)去吧。根據(jù)前句“Iwishtherewouldbesomemagicthatcouldhelpmerememberthingsinclasseasily我希望有一些魔法可以幫助我輕松地記住課堂上的事情”可知回答對(duì)此想法進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)后句“Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor只有努力工作才能帶給你你想要的”可知回答不贊成這一看法，表達(dá)“做夢(mèng)去吧”，用“inyourdreams”。故選D。三、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）ItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Then,Ireceivedanotefromhim.Heinvitedmetogo____16____withhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.WhenIsawhim,Iaskedhim____17____hewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedthecaptain.“Butthese____18____areunderthesea.”Heexplainedhehadmadedivingsuitsallowingustostayunderthewaterfor____19____hours.Hehadalsomadelightsandanairgunforhunting.ConseilandIputonour____20____,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Ibelieveditwasa(n)____21____experience.Wewereabouttenmetersunderthewater.Everythinglookedvery____22____.Weenjoyedthecolorsoftheshells,fish,andseaweed.Twohourslater,wewere100metersunderthewater.Thesuits____23____verywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.At100metersdeep,wecould____24____seequitewell.Wewalkedonforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Weall____25____,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.Suddenly,alargeseaspiderwasgoingtoattackme.Nemo’smankilledit,butitremindedmetheseacouldbeas____26____asitwasbeautiful.Whenwereached150meters,itwas____27____.Thesun’slightcouldnotreachthisdepth.We____28____ourlights.WewalkedbacktowardtheNautilus.However,wespentdoubletimegoingadifferentway.Atlast,wecouldseetheNautilus.Iwashappytoseeit____29____Iwasnowquitetired.Suddenly,CaptainNemopushedmetothegroundandlaybesideme.Severallarge____30____swamoverus.Luckily,thesharksdidnotseeus.Halfanhourlater,we‘re-enteredtheNautilus.IwastiredbutamazedbywhatIhadseen.——Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea16.A.fishing B.hunting C.camping D.skiing17.A.what B.how C.where D.why18.A.forests B.islands C.seas D.lands19.A.one B.three C.nine D.ten20.A.divingsuits B.huntingsuits C.swimmingsuitsD.sportssuits21.A.frightening B.amazing C.boring D.moving22.A.useful B.powerful C.colorful D.peaceful23.A.worked B.fitted C.matched D.did24.A.hardly B.even C.seldom D.still25.A.rested B.slept C.lay D.walked26.A.nervous B.exciting C.dangerous D.tiring27.A.cold B.dark C.bright D.wet28.A.turnedup B.turnedoff C.turneddownD.turnedon29.A.so B.and C.because D.but30.A.sharks B.spiders C.fish D.whales【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是Nemo船長(zhǎng)帶著作者游覽海底森林世界的過程。【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A【16題詳解】句意：他邀請(qǐng)我和他一起去克雷斯波島的森林里打獵。fishing釣魚；hunting捕獵；camping野營(yíng)；skiing滑雪。根據(jù)后文“Hehadalsomadelightsandanairgunforhunting.”可知，去打獵。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我見到他時(shí)，我問他為什么對(duì)克雷斯波島這么感興趣。what什么；how如何；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“Iaskedhim...hewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.”我問他……對(duì)克雷斯波島這么感興趣，結(jié)合所給詞應(yīng)是“為什么”。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：但這些森林都在海底。forests森林；islands島嶼；seas海洋；lands陸地。根據(jù)“intheforestsofCrespoIsland”可知，他們要去的是克雷斯波島的森林，所以解釋說這些森林在海底。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他解釋說他制作了潛水服，讓我們可以在水下呆十個(gè)小時(shí)。one一；three三；nine九；ten十。根據(jù)“ Twohourslater”“Wewalkedonforaboutanhour”“ However,wespentdoubletimegoingadifferentway.”要結(jié)合返回的時(shí)間，所以得需要十個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：康塞爾和我穿上了我們的潛水服，尼莫船長(zhǎng)和他的一名手下也穿上了。divingsuits潛水服；huntingsuits狩獵服；swimmingsuits泳衣；sportssuits運(yùn)動(dòng)套裝。根據(jù)“hehadmadedivingsuits”可知，應(yīng)是穿上潛水服。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我相信這是一次驚人的經(jīng)歷。frightening令人恐懼的；amazing驚人的；boring無聊的；moving令人感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后文“IwastiredbutamazedbywhatIhadseen”可知，感到吃驚，所以是令人吃驚的經(jīng)歷。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：一切看起來都很豐富多彩。useful有用；powerful強(qiáng)大的；colorful豐富多彩的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)后文“Weenjoyedthecolorsoftheshells,fish,andseaweed.”可知，豐富多彩。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這套衣服效果很好，走路和呼吸都很方便。worked工作；fitted合身；matched匹配；did做。根據(jù)“itwaseasytowalkandbreathe”可知，這套衣服設(shè)計(jì)的效果好也就是用起來很好。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在100米深的地方，我們?nèi)匀豢吹煤芮宄?。hardly幾乎不。even甚至；seldom很少；still仍然。根據(jù)“Whenwereached150meters,itwas

....Thesun’slightcouldnotreachthisdepth.

”可知，150米是看不到，前面100米仍能看到。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我們大家都睡了，醒來后，我們走得更遠(yuǎn)。rested休息了；slept睡了；lay躺著；walked走。根據(jù)后文“whenwewokeup”可知，都睡了。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：尼莫的手下殺死了它，但它提醒我大海既美麗又危險(xiǎn)。nervous緊張的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；tiring累。根據(jù)“alargeseaspiderwasgoingtoattackme”可知，很危險(xiǎn)。所以是既美麗又危險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)150米時(shí)，變黑了。cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；wet濕的。根據(jù)后文“Thesun’slightcouldnotreachthisdepth”可知，光線照不到，所以是黑暗的。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：我們打開燈。turnedup調(diào)大；turnedoff關(guān)上；turneddown調(diào)小；turnedon打開。根據(jù)“Thesun’slightcouldnotreachthisdepth”可知，看不到了，所以是打開燈。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我很高興看到它，但是我現(xiàn)在很累了。so因此；and和；because因?yàn)?；but但是。橫線前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是but。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)大的鯊魚游過我們。sharks鯊魚；spiders蜘蛛；fish魚；whales鯨魚。根據(jù)“Luckily,thesharksdidnotseeus”可知，是鯊魚游過。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）AGlobalStudyofTeensRecently,OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)studied600,00015-year-oldsaroundtheworld.Let’slookattheresult.31.TheOECDstudyisabout________.A.Teenagers B.Boys C.Girls D.Children32.Howmanystudentsarealwaysunhappywiththeirlivesaccordingtotherecentstudy?________.A.36,000 B.24,000 C.30,000 D.12,00033.Thisstudymaybetakenfrom________.A.abookreview B.atravelguide C.amedicineinstruction D.aresearchpaper【語篇解讀】本文介紹了經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織（OECD）在世界各地研究了60萬名15歲的青少年心理狀況的調(diào)查結(jié)果?！敬鸢浮?1.A32.A33.D【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)studied600,00015-year-oldsaroundtheworld.”可知，研究對(duì)象是青少年，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sixpercentofstudentsfromallovertheworldarealwaysfeelingsad.”可知，6%的學(xué)生總是感到悲傷，調(diào)查總?cè)藬?shù)是600,000，所以推斷，感覺不快樂的人數(shù)是36,000，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文標(biāo)題“GlobalStudyofTeens”及全文可知，本文是關(guān)于全球青少年心理狀況的研究調(diào)查結(jié)果，這是一篇研究報(bào)告，故選D。BEbenezerScrooge,BobCrachit,TinyTim—everyoneknowsthesenames.Thesamegoesforthephrase“Bah!Humbug!”ProbablyoneofthemostbelovedChristmasstoriesinhistory,CharlesDickens’AChristmasCarolhasitall:heroes,villains,ghosts,timetravel,long-lostlove,andahappyending.ThestorycentersonScrooge,arichbusinessman.Scroogeusedtobeacold,greedy,mean,oldman!Thecoldwithinhimfrozehisoldface.Itmadehiseyesredandhisthinlipsblue.Anditspokeoutinhisunkindvoice.Hismoneywashislife.HehatedChristmasandexpressedhisdislikewith“Bah,humbug”.OneChristmasEve,Scroogeisledthroughdifferentstagesofhislifebythreeghosts.TheGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandyouth.Asayoungman,helosesBelle’slovetohisgreed.TheGhostofChristmasPresenttakeshimtoseehowothersarecelebratingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.TheGhostofChristmasYettoComeneverspeaksandsilentlytakesScroogeonatourofthemiserythatwillfallonhimandTinyTim.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscared.Aftertheirvisits,Scroogeischangedintoakinder,gentlerman.HespreadsChristmascheertooneandall.HeneverseestheGhostsagain.Andpeoplealwayssay,“Mr.ScroogeknowshowtocelebrateChristmas,betterthananyothermanonEarth.”Scroogehasthepowertochangethefuturewithhispresentactions,andDickenstriestosendthemessagetothereader:ifScroogecanchange,thensocananyone.——TakenfromAChristmasCarol34.WhydoesScroogedislikeChristmasatthebeginningofthestory?A.Becauseheisafraidofghosts.B.Becauseheloseshislove,Belle.C.Becauseheisanaturallyhappyperson.D.Becauseheloveshismoneymorethananythingelse.35.WhatchangesScrooge’sideatowardsChristmas?A.Thelossofhismoney. B.Thevisitsfromthethreeghosts.C.Anewbusinesschance. D.Gettingtogetherwithhisfamily.36.WhatisthemainthemeofCharlesDickens’“AChristmasCarol”?A.Theimportanceofwealth. B.ThejoyofChristmas.C.Thechangeofaperson. D.Timetraveladventures.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了CharlesDickens的《圣誕頌歌》以及主人公Scrooge的故事?！敬鸢浮?4.D35.B36.C【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hismoneywashislife.HehatedChristmasandexpressedhisdislikewith‘Bah,humbug’.”可知，因?yàn)镾crooge愛錢勝過一切。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，三個(gè)幽靈的來訪使他改變了對(duì)圣誕節(jié)的看法。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“andDickenstriestosendthemessagetothereader:ifScroogecanchange,thensocananyone.”可知，CharlesDickens的“圣誕頌歌”主題是：任何人都可以像Scrooge那樣做出改變。故選C。CWhenyouopenacertainmobileapp,there’susuallyanopen-appadvertisementthatgetsinyourway.Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphoneabit.Andthishasbeencausingheateddiscussiononlinerecently.Theseopen-appadsactlike“doors”—nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingappslikeTaobaoandJD.Therearealreadyanumberofrulesonthisproblem.ArulethatcameoutinDecember2022gavespecificrequirementsforhowthese“shake-to-open”adsshouldoperate.Itsaidthattherotationangle(旋轉(zhuǎn)角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.StartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearbuttontoletuserstoclosethem.However,puttingtheseregulationsintoactioncanbedifficult.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardtolookintoeveryapp.Therewereatleast2.59millionnewappsinJanuaryandFebruaryalone,reportedNanfangDaily.However,thisshouldn’tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese“l(fā)ines”andtakeadvantage.Thatway,whatalltheplatforms(平臺(tái))reallygetispeople’scomplaints.Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil.Suchadshurtanapp’sreputation(聲譽(yù))becausefewerusersmaywanttousethemafterbeingtakentootherappstoomanytimes.Toattracttheusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.37.Whatdoesthephrase“getsinyourway”meaninParagraph1?A.Preventsyoufromenteringtheapp. B.Leadsyoutoanotherapp.C.Forcesyoutobuysomethinguseless. D.Stealsyourpersonalinformation.38.InParagraph2,TaobaoandJDareusedasexamplesof________.A.appsthathaveopen-appadsB.appsthatopen-appadsleadtoC.appsthatwerediscussedheatedlyrecentlyD.appsthatmanypeoplegoshoppingonlinewith39.Itisdifficulttoputtheserulesintoactionbecause________.A.it’sdifficulttomanagetheappdevelopers B.usersreallyneedtheseopen-appadsC.appshavemorenewwaystopresentads D.it’shardtomakerulesforallapps40.Whatisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A.Moreadswillgiveappsgoodrules.B.Usersmindproductsmorethanadsinapps.C.Appsshouldletusersdecidewhethertoopentheads.D.Appshavemadetoomuchmoneyfromopen-appads.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了用戶打開某個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序時(shí)彈出的開放應(yīng)用廣告問題以及解決此問題的建議?！敬鸢浮?7.A38.A39.D40.C【37題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphoneabit.”可知，如果用戶稍微搖晃一下手機(jī)，其中一些廣告會(huì)讓用戶轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，也就是說這些開放應(yīng)用廣告阻擋用戶進(jìn)入想要打開的應(yīng)用程序，據(jù)此可以推斷“getsinyourway”意為“阻止你進(jìn)入你要打開的應(yīng)用程序”。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theseopen-appadsactlike‘doors’—nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.”可知，這些開放式應(yīng)用廣告就像一扇扇“門”——無論你打開哪個(gè)應(yīng)用，最終都會(huì)進(jìn)入那些廣告較多的應(yīng)用程序，比如說在網(wǎng)購節(jié)期間，用戶通常會(huì)被引向淘寶和京東等購物應(yīng)用；據(jù)此可以推斷，作者在此將淘寶和京東應(yīng)用程序作為例子，就是想說明這兩個(gè)程序是含廣告較多的應(yīng)用程序。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardtolookintoeveryapp.”可知，應(yīng)用程序的總數(shù)很大，很難查看每個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，所以這些規(guī)定付諸實(shí)施可能很困難。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最的一段“Toattracttheusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，為了吸引用戶，應(yīng)用程序可以提供廣告，但要尊重用戶的選擇，讓用戶自行決定是否打開廣告。故選C。D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)找那個(gè)有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it’swonderful!Whateverthey’rereading,they’reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisskill._____41_____◆Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾),blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.___42___Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.◆___43___Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.___44___Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.◆Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornottheyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.___45___A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading!E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要講述了使孩子們愛上閱讀的一切技巧?！敬鸢浮?1.E42.D43.A44.C45.F【41題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it’swonderful!Whateverthey’rereading,they’reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisskill.及下文的建議，可知這里是Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!以下是一些有用的方法來幫助你的孩子喜歡閱讀！故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾),blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.可知下文是Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading!這個(gè)特別的地方可能會(huì)促使你的孩子開始喜歡閱讀！故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.可知下文是Setasidetimetoreadtogether.，留出時(shí)間一起閱讀。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.可知上文是Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.一起讀書是睡前放松的最佳方式。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading可知下文是Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.讓他們?cè)谀抢锿娴瞄_心，他們可以把任何能讓他們興奮的東西都脫掉。故選F。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題l分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）46.Isn’titstrangethatthecatisusedto________besidethedogpeacefully?(lie)【答案】lying【解析】句意：這只貓習(xí)慣安靜地躺在這只狗旁邊，不奇怪嗎？beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”，因此填動(dòng)名詞lying。故填lying。47.Studentshavelittleorno________inthematter.（choose）【答案】choice【解析】句意：在這個(gè)事情上，學(xué)生幾乎沒有選擇的余地。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，用名詞形式，choice“選擇”符合語境，故填choice。48.Chinaisapeace-lovingcountry.Wehopetogetonwithothercountries________(peace).【答案】peacefully【解析】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)愛好和平的國(guó)家。我們希望與其他國(guó)家和平相處。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞；peace“和平”，名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是peacefully“平靜地”。故填peacefully。49.Mr.SmithtoldtheyoungchildrenthattheEarth________aroundtheSun.(travel)【答案】travels【解析】句意：史密斯先生告訴小孩子們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“...theEarth...aroundtheSun.”可知，地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是一個(gè)真理，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語theEarth為三單，因此用travel的三單形式travels“旅游”。故填travels。50.Itseemsrainy,kids.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawith________.(you)【答案】you【解析】句意：孩子們，好像下雨了。最好隨身攜帶雨傘。with是介詞，其后跟代詞的賓格形式，故填you。51.Themanwhowasseenbreathing________turnedouttohavenothingwiththecase.(沉重地)【答案】heavily【解析】句意：被看到呼吸沉重的男子被證明與此案無關(guān)。heavily“沉重地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填heavily。52.Doyouhaveany________tomakeaspeechintheschoolmeeting?（勇氣）【答案】courage【解析】句意：你有勇氣在學(xué)校大會(huì)上做演講嗎？根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，“勇氣”的英文表達(dá)為“courage”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填courage。53.JulesVernewrotethefamousnovel“20,000LeaguesUndertheSea”inhis________.(四十)【答案】forties【解析】句意：JulesVerne在他四十幾歲的時(shí)候?qū)懥酥男≌f《海底兩萬里》。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用“forty”，“inone’s+整十位的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候”，因此此處應(yīng)用“forties”。故填forties。54.Ayearis________(分)intoonlythreeseasonsinThailand.Doyouknowwhattheyare?【答案】divided【語篇解讀】【詳解】句意：在泰國(guó)，一年只有三個(gè)季節(jié)。你知道它們是什么嗎?“分”譯為divide，動(dòng)詞；主語“Ayear”與divide是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；此空前已有be動(dòng)詞is。故填divided。55.________silkisreallypopularinsomeforeigncountriesnow.（傳統(tǒng)的）【答案】Traditional【解析】句意：傳統(tǒng)絲綢現(xiàn)在在國(guó)外一些國(guó)家真的很流行。根據(jù)漢語“傳統(tǒng)的”提示，應(yīng)是形容詞Traditional，放句首首字母大寫。故填Traditional。六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）DeadlyfloodinghassweptChina’scentralHenanProvince.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.UptoAugust2,atotalof302peoplehavebeenkilledand50havebeenmissing.Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithlittletonowarning.Flashfloodsmovequicklyandhavestrongcurrents(水流).Theyareknowntobringdowntreesanddestroybuildings.Besides,floodscancausepowercuts,trafficjamsandotherproblems.But,theflooditselfisn’ttheonlyproblemtodealwith.Afteraflood,itsinfluencecanbejustasdeadly,asitmaynotbepossibletosendbasicsuppliessuchaswaterandfoodtothearea.So,inthefaceofaflashflood,howshouldwesaveourselves?★Avoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.★L(fēng)istentoemergencybroadcasts(應(yīng)急廣播)forfurtherinstructions.Iftoldtomovetoanotherplace,doso.★Stayinsidethecarifit’scaughtinafast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself,andthenmovetotheroofofthecar.★Ifcaughtwithinafloodedbuilding,movetothehighestfloor.Onlymovetotheroofifnecessary.Oncethere,usesignsforhelp,suchasdrawingSOSontheroof.★Stayawayfrompowerlines,astheyareoftendestroyedorknockeddownduringstrongstorms.Besides,herearealsosometipstokeepinmindafteraflood.Donotdrinkfloodwater,oruseittowashfood.Returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.Useonlybottledorboiledwaterfordrinking,cookingandbathing.Avoiddrivingthroughfloodedareas.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過10個(gè)單詞）。56.HowmanypeoplewereinfluencedinthefloodinHenanProvince?__________________________________________________________57.Whyshouldweavoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing?__________________________________________________________58.Howcanweaskforhelpifcaughtwithinafloodedbuilding?_________________________________________________________59.Whencanyoureturntoyourhomeafteraflood?_________________________________________________________60.Whatwillyoudoifyouarefacingaflood?_________________________________________________________【語篇解讀】本文介紹了發(fā)生在中國(guó)河南的洪災(zāi)，以及給出了洪水下人們?nèi)绾握茸约旱姆椒ā！敬鸢浮?6.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereinfluenced.57.Becausefloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.58.Movetothehighestfloorandusesignsforhelp.59.Afterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafe.60.Iwillkeepcalmandaskforhelp.【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.”可知，數(shù)十萬的人受到了影響。故填Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereinfluenced.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Avoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.”可知，避免在水流湍急的地方過橋，因?yàn)楹樗畷?huì)導(dǎo)致橋梁斷裂。故填Becausefloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifcaughtwithinafloodedbuilding,movetothehighestfloor.Onlymovetotheroofifnecessary.Oncethere,usesignsforhelp,suchasdrawingSOSontheroof.”可知，我們應(yīng)該到最高層使用標(biāo)志尋求幫助。故填Movetothehighestfloorandusesignsforhelp.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.”可知，只有在當(dāng)?shù)卣硎景踩蟛拍芑丶?。故填A(yù)fterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafe.【60題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Iwillkeepcalmandaskforhelp.七、缺詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice.Butdida____61____Chinesepeoplehavetobear(忍受)it?Ofcoursenot.Forthem,theyhadasmalltooltokeeptheirhandsw____62____—handwarmers.Thereisnoexactwrittenrecordoftheinventionofthist____63____,buttherearesomestoriesaboutitsinvention.OnefolkstoryisaboutEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynastyw____64____visitedJiangsuinthewinter.Becauseofthecoldweather,thelocalofficialaskedworkerstomakeasmallwarmerforthee____65____,whichcouldbeheldinhishands.Thenthehandwarmerwasc____66____.BytheSongDynasty,thetoolhadbeeninwidespreaduse.Techniques(技巧)forproducingthetoolwerew____67____usedintheMingandQingdynasties.ManypoemsorbooksfromtheQingDynastyr____68____peopleusinghandwarmers.TaketheDreamoftheRedChamber,theclassicnovelbyCaoXueqinasanexample.ItdescribedamaidsendingahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.Ancienthandwarmerscameindifferents____69____.Round,squareandoctagonal(八角形的)shapesweretypical,withsomefashionedtolooklikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Usually,i____70____ahandwarmer,thereweresomeburningcoals.Theyweremixedwithfragrantherbsandpressedintoflowershapes,givingoffapleasantsmellwhenburned.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代的暖手器?！敬鸢浮?1.(a)ncient62.(w)arm63.(t)ool64.(w)ho65.(e)mperor66.(c)reated67.(w)idely68.(r)ecorded69.(s)hapes70.(i)nside【61題詳解】句意：但是古代中國(guó)人必須忍受嗎？根據(jù)“Chinesepeople”和首字母可知，是指古人，應(yīng)用形容詞ancient“古代的”作定語。故填(a)ncient?！?2題詳解】句意：對(duì)于他們來說，他們有一個(gè)小工具來保持他們的手溫暖——暖手器。根據(jù)“handwarmers.”可知，暖手器可以讓手保持溫暖，應(yīng)用形容詞warm作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填(w)arm?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)工具的發(fā)明沒有確切的文字記錄，但有一些關(guān)于它的發(fā)明的故事。根據(jù)“theinventionofthis”可知，是指暖手器這個(gè)工具，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞tool，故填(t)ool?！?4題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)民間故事是關(guān)于隋煬帝在冬天訪問江蘇的。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填(w)ho?！?5題詳解】句意：由于天氣寒冷，當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T要求工人為皇帝制作一個(gè)暖手器，可以拿在他的手里。這里是為隋煬帝制作一個(gè)暖手器，也就是皇帝，應(yīng)用名詞emperor。故填(e)mp